CN208001890U - It is a kind of suitable for the intelligent illumination of benthon toxicity test, temperature control, automatic overflow experimental provision - Google Patents
It is a kind of suitable for the intelligent illumination of benthon toxicity test, temperature control, automatic overflow experimental provision Download PDFInfo
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- CN208001890U CN208001890U CN201820196689.3U CN201820196689U CN208001890U CN 208001890 U CN208001890 U CN 208001890U CN 201820196689 U CN201820196689 U CN 201820196689U CN 208001890 U CN208001890 U CN 208001890U
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- benthon
- water
- intelligent illumination
- temperature control
- toxicity test
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002110 toxicologic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000036912 Bioavailability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000193879 Corbicula fluminea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035514 bioavailability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of suitable for the intelligent illumination of benthon toxicity test, temperature control, automatic overflow experimental provision, it is responsible for including babinet and water distribution, if being, box house is divided into dried layer, and the water distribution supervisor runs through each layer of babinet, and the lower end of water distribution supervisor is connect with cistern；Each layer of babinet is equipped with culture apparatus, and the culture apparatus includes grid, and sink is provided on grid, several experiment containers are placed in sink, is correspondingly arranged above each experiment container there are one tubule of sprinkling water, watering tubule is connected through range pipe and water distribution supervisor.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Test And Check Technology field, and in particular to a kind of experimental provision.
Background technology
Have the pollutant kind of apparent biology and ecological effect various in water body deposit, in recent years, the life of pollutant
Object toxicity response characteristic, process and mechanism are increasingly becoming the hot spot studied both at home and abroad.Aquatic creatures live is water in water environment
The faithful record person of body depositional environment variation, the judgement of toxicity size is carried out using aquatile as object, not only allows for polluting
The bioavailability of object, and important component of the aquatile as entire aquatic ecosystem food chain, to aquatic
Animals and humans health assessment is of great significance.Therefore, toxicity test is assessment deposit comprehensive pollution effect
One of effective means, be the useful supplement of chemical analysis and benthic community structure evaluating method.
However as the gradually improvement of environment, the natural sediment of acute toxicity is caused to gradually decrease, therefore correlative study
Become more challenge, and carrying out long-term continuous toxicological experiment just becomes particularly important.
Existing conventional open Space Experiments can not accurately control experimental system intensity of illumination and temperature.Meanwhile it is artificial every
Day changes that water is not only time-consuming and laborious, and is unable to reach the accuracy of Programmed control, and automatic running slime flux system is during experiment
With little need for concern, largely use manpower and material resources sparingly.Therefore, established during aquatic toxicological experiment a set of mobility it is strong,
The experimental provision that automation accurate temperature controlling, timing intelligent illumination, automatic overflow change water is particularly important.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of suitable for the intelligent illumination of benthon toxicity test, temperature control, automatic overflow experiment
Device, the experimental provision can realize that ecotoxicological experimental temperature, illumination, the controllability of water body flow and long_term toxcity are real
Stabilization, the automatic running tested.
The utility model provides the following technical solutions：
It is a kind of suitable for the intelligent illumination of benthon toxicity test, temperature control, automatic overflow experimental provision, including babinet and to match
Water is responsible for, if box house is divided into dried layer, the water distribution supervisor runs through each layer of babinet, and the lower end of water distribution supervisor and water storage
Pond connects；Each layer of babinet is equipped with culture apparatus, and the culture apparatus includes grid, is provided with sink on grid, in sink
Place several experiment containers, be correspondingly arranged above each experiment container there are one tubule of sprinkling water, watering tubule through range pipe with
Water distribution supervisor's connection.
Further, each sink is also connect with one end of outlet pipe, the other end of outlet pipe and the waste water of the bottom of box
Pond connects.
Further, immersible pump and oxygen pump are installed, immersible pump is connected with water distribution supervisor in cistern.
Further, the bottom of box is equipped with compressor, and the bottom of box is equipped with universal wheel, and tank material is stainless steel plate and close
Closure material.
Further, box house is equipped with the intelligent illumination plate of temperature sensor and four sides, temperature sensor and intelligent illumination
Plate is connect with controller, and controller is also connect with the display screen for being arranged in top of the box.
Further, box house side wall is equipped with several buckles, and grid is fixed by snap in box house.
Further, waste liquid pool water outlet is equipped with biochemical filtration cotton.
Further, experiment container side wall is provided with spout hole according to height of water level needed for experiment, and is stained on spout hole
Strainer.
Further, watering tubule is located above experiment container at 2-3cm.
Further, outlet pipe is located on the basin sidewall apart from 3 centimeters of bottom of gullet.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that：The utility model situation in short supply in lab space
Under independently moveable intelligent control experimental provision can be provided.The controllable accurately experiment condition of the device, such as temperature, illumination
Degree, maximum possible match with ecosystem actual conditions.The device can according to experiment demand setting the automatic water-replacing time and
Quantity of exchanged water greatly improves conventional efficient, effectively uses manpower and material resources sparingly.Water distribution tubule uniform water distribution is used simultaneously, is effectively kept away
Exempt to change caused sediment resuspension when water, improves experiment accuracy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
In figure, 1- babinets, 2- grids, 3- experiment containers, 4- watering tubules, 5- water distributions supervisor, 6- sinks, 7- outlet pipes,
8- cisterns, 9- immersible pumps, 10- waste liquid pools, 11- compressors, 12- culture apparatus, 13- oxygen pump, 14- range pipes.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution：Including babinet 1 and water distribution supervisor 5,1 inside points of babinet
If for dried layer, the water distribution supervisor 5 runs through each layer of babinet 1, and the lower end of water distribution supervisor 5 is connect with cistern 8；Babinet 1
Each layer be equipped with culture apparatus 12, the culture apparatus 12 includes grid 2, and sink 6 is provided on grid 2, is placed in sink 6
Several experiment containers 3, are correspondingly arranged that there are one tubules 4 of sprinkling water above each experiment container at 2cm, watering tubule 4 is through water distribution branch
Pipe 14 is connect with water distribution supervisor 5.1 bottom of babinet is equipped with universal wheel, can move freely.The material of babinet 1 is stainless steel plate and close
Closure material.Clamshell doors are arranged in 1 front of babinet, and 1 bottom right-hand unit of babinet has compressor, 1 inside of babinet to be passed equipped with temperature
The intelligent illumination plate of sensor and four sides, can be temperature automatically controlled and automatically controls light application ratio.1 bottom cistern 8 of babinet and waste liquid pool 10 and
Compressor 11 is separated with 1 internal work room of babinet by steel plate and heat-barrier material, to ensure the leakproofness of box house.Bottom
Steel plate trepanning is simultaneously furnished with sealing-plug, fit on water distribution supervisor 5.1 internal side wall of babinet is equipped with a large amount of buckles, can be according to experiment need
It asks and grid 2 is placed in different height, the number of plies that setting experiment needs.Sink 6 is organic glass sink.
6 side wall of sink is equipped with outlet pipe 7 apart from 3 centimeters of bottom, when water is changed in 3 overflow of experiment container placed in sink 6
When the waste water being discharged is higher than outlet pipe 7, waste water is flowed out from outlet pipe 7 automatically, finally flows into the waste liquid pool of 1 bottom of babinet installation
10.3 side wall of experiment container is provided with spout hole according to height of water level needed for experiment, and strainer is stained on spout hole, avoids overflow
Bioorganism is lost when changing water.Immersible pump 9 in cistern 8 is connected with intermittent timed switch, realizes auto-timing water-changing.And
Cistern is internally provided with aeration head, and aeration head is connect with oxygen pump 13, ensures the dissolved oxygen of experimental water abundance.Waste liquid pool 10 goes out
Water end (W.E.) is equipped with biochemical filtration cotton, flows into the waste liquid in waste liquid pool 10 by outlet pipe 7 from organic glass sink 6, passes through water outlet
The filter cotton at end is pumped into drainage pipeline eventually by delivery hose by the dredge pump for being connected with intermittent timed switch.
This experimental provision is tested for sediment toxicity appraisal and evaluation, and biological subject chooses a kind of freshwater bivalve class, because
This experiment carries out in the experiment container 3 of 3L, and each experiment container 3 bores one in one side wall from about 1 centimeters of top
1.6 centimetres of big holes of diameter.When being higher than outlet pipe 7 by the waste water being discharged when overflow system automatic water-replacing in sink 6, give up
Water is flowed out from outlet pipe automatically, is finally flowed into the waste liquid pool 10 of 1 bottom of babinet installation.Water in cistern 8 by immersible pump 9,
It is pumped into experiment container 3 by the water distribution supervisor 5 of installation, the every installation of range pipe 14 passes through watering there are six tubule 4 of sprinkling water
Tubule 4 can control and change water flow velocity, cause to disturb to deposit when in order to avoid replacing overlying water automatically.Intermittent timed switch is set
It is primary (about 90 minutes) to be set to every automatic water-replacing on the two.It every two days (should not mistake to the flow rate in each experiment container 3
Height, in order to avoid the too strong influence deposit stability of flow velocity) and the time calibrated to increase the overlying water of one third volume.Babinet
1 inside sets four layers altogether, and every layer can put 12 3L experiment containers 3.
This experimental provision is applied to marine sediments toxicity appraisal assessment (TIE) experiment.Experiment is with reference to U.S.EPA
(USEPA) guilding principle carries out.Initial toxicity experiment is carried out to a certain point deposit and three kinds of screening agent additions are tested, every group
Three Duplicate Samples of experimental setup.1 is pressed in 3L glass containers:Deposit and overlying water, every group of sample setting three is added in 4 (V/V)
It is a parallel, 15 Corbicula flumineas are each placed in parallel into, exposure 10d, water temperature maintains 20 ± 1 DEG C during exposure.Dissolving in overlying water
Oxygen, pH and conductivity measure once every three days, it is ensured that control group dissolved oxygen content >=2.5mg/L, pH is between 7.2~7.5, electricity
Conductance is between 420~500 μ s/cm, not feeding during experiment.It is switched every two days by intermittent timed during experiment and is moved certainly
Water is primary, changes water duration every time 90 minutes.Spin manifold temperature is set as 20 DEG C during experiment, and light application ratio is 16 round the clock:8, daytime light
Illumination is about 100 luxs, and night illuminance is 0 lux.Initial toxicity is right respectively at 1,3,5,7,10 day during testing
Indices are measured, and duration is tested to determine.Determine that experimental period is after 10 days, screening agent addition experiment was in toxicity on the 10th
The measurement of indices is carried out after experiment.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaiied
Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of suitable for the intelligent illumination of benthon toxicity test, temperature control, automatic overflow experimental provision, including babinet and water distribution
Supervisor, which is characterized in that if box house is divided into dried layer, the water distribution supervisor is through each layer of babinet, and water distribution supervisor
Lower end is connect with cistern；Each layer of babinet is equipped with culture apparatus, and the culture apparatus includes grid, and water is provided on grid
Slot, sink is interior to place several experiment containers, is correspondingly arranged above each experiment container there are one tubule of sprinkling water, tubule of sprinkling water is through matching
Water branch pipe is connected with water distribution supervisor；Immersible pump and oxygen pump are installed, immersible pump is connected with water distribution supervisor in cistern.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of suitable for the intelligent illumination of benthon toxicity test, temperature control, automatic overflow experiment
Device, which is characterized in that each sink is also connect with one end of outlet pipe, the other end of outlet pipe and the wastewater disposal basin of the bottom of box
Connection.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of suitable for the intelligent illumination of benthon toxicity test, temperature control, automatic overflow experiment
Device, which is characterized in that the bottom of box is equipped with compressor, and the bottom of box is equipped with universal wheel, and tank material is stainless steel plate and close
Closure material.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of suitable for the intelligent illumination of benthon toxicity test, temperature control, automatic overflow experiment
Device, which is characterized in that box house is equipped with the intelligent illumination plate of temperature sensor and four sides, temperature sensor and intelligent illumination plate
It is connect with controller, controller is also connect with the display screen for being arranged in top of the box.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of suitable for the intelligent illumination of benthon toxicity test, temperature control, automatic overflow experiment
Device, which is characterized in that box house side wall is equipped with several buckles, and grid is fixed by snap in box house.
6. according to claim 2 a kind of suitable for the intelligent illumination of benthon toxicity test, temperature control, automatic overflow experiment
Device, which is characterized in that waste liquid pool water outlet is equipped with biochemical filtration cotton.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of suitable for the intelligent illumination of benthon toxicity test, temperature control, automatic overflow experiment
Device, which is characterized in that experiment container side wall is provided with spout hole according to height of water level needed for experiment, and filter is stained on spout hole
Net.
8. according to claim 1 a kind of suitable for the intelligent illumination of benthon toxicity test, temperature control, automatic overflow experiment
Device, which is characterized in that watering tubule is located above experiment container at 2-3cm.
9. according to claim 1 a kind of suitable for the intelligent illumination of benthon toxicity test, temperature control, automatic overflow experiment
Device, which is characterized in that outlet pipe is located on the basin sidewall apart from 3 centimeters of bottom of gullet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820196689.3U CN208001890U (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | It is a kind of suitable for the intelligent illumination of benthon toxicity test, temperature control, automatic overflow experimental provision |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820196689.3U CN208001890U (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | It is a kind of suitable for the intelligent illumination of benthon toxicity test, temperature control, automatic overflow experimental provision |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208001890U true CN208001890U (en) | 2018-10-26 |
Family
ID=63885858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820196689.3U Active CN208001890U (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | It is a kind of suitable for the intelligent illumination of benthon toxicity test, temperature control, automatic overflow experimental provision |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208001890U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110187071A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-30 | 长江大学 | A kind of expanded letter money leech toxicity test device and method |
| CN113615622A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-11-09 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Experimental device for be used for cultivateing benthos |
-
2018
- 2018-02-05 CN CN201820196689.3U patent/CN208001890U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110187071A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-30 | 长江大学 | A kind of expanded letter money leech toxicity test device and method |
| CN113615622A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-11-09 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Experimental device for be used for cultivateing benthos |
| CN113615622B (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2022-06-17 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Experimental device for be used for cultivateing benthos |
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