CN201360408Y - Portable seeding and fertilizing machine - Google Patents

Portable seeding and fertilizing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201360408Y
CN201360408Y CNU2009200039773U CN200920003977U CN201360408Y CN 201360408 Y CN201360408 Y CN 201360408Y CN U2009200039773 U CNU2009200039773 U CN U2009200039773U CN 200920003977 U CN200920003977 U CN 200920003977U CN 201360408 Y CN201360408 Y CN 201360408Y
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fertile
main body
fitted
seeding
fertilizing
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CNU2009200039773U
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Chinese (zh)
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邵亚军
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a portable seeding and fertilizing machine, which comprises a large cylinder, a small cylinder, a seeding main body, a fertilizing main body, a transmission rod, a driving fluted disc, a fertilizing shaft and a seeding roller, wherein the large cylinder, the small cylinder, the seeding main body and the fertilizing main body are sequentially fixedly mounted below handles, the transmission rod is vertically and slidably engaged with the large cylinder and the small cylinder and is in driving connection with the driving fluted disc, the fertilizing shaft and the seedling roller provided with seed pits are unidirectionally driven by the driving fluted disc, lower ends of the seeding main body and the fertilizing main body are respectively connected to a seeding lower casing, a seeding upper casing, a fertilizing lower casing and a fertilizing upper casing, and the transmission rod is further connected with the seeding upper casing and the fertilizing upper casing via a driving mechanism. The fertilizing lower casing is equipped with a soil humidity sensor, and the soil humidity sensor is connected with a digital humidity display mounted on a griping plate via a display circuit which is provided with batteries. The portable seeding and fertilizing machine has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, reliable property, and being capable of not only guaranteeing seeding quality but also saving cost of fertilization, seeding and seeding management.

Description

Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of crop seeding apparatus, particularly relates to a kind of Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery.
Background technology
Existing large-scale seeding machinery can not adapt to little plot needs, sowing expense height, and sowing quantity is big.Existing small-sized sowing apparatus can not really be accomplished Precision Seeding, and the thinning task is heavy, is difficult for more accomplishing that seedling is complete, and seedling is strong.More than two kinds of sowing apparatuses, the problem that all has waste seed and fertilizer in various degree, under breeding price and the fertilizer price skyrockets, labor cost increases substantially situation, the vast farmers urgent need is a kind of can to guarantee seeding quality, can save the new type sowing apparatus of seed manure and sowing and seedling management cost again.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is to overcome the above-mentioned defective of prior art, provides a kind of and can guarantee seeding quality, can save the Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery of seed manure and sowing and seedling management cost again.
For achieving the above object, the utility model Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery comprises handgrip, frustrates kind of a box, big bobbin, little bobbin, plants main body, fertile main body, drive link, transmission gland, collet and regulate bar, collet, rectangular pressing plate, transmission fluted disc; Following fertile axle, little retaining Fei Gai, keep off fertile lid, bearing gland, fertile lower casing, fertile upper casing, opening device greatly; Seed wheel, the little gland of seed, accent kind plate, divide daughter board, polynary box, plant lower casing, plant upper casing:
Two handgrips are by being packed in sheet big bobbin arranged side by side and little bobbin upper end, little bobbin is suitable for reading is furnished with cover, overlap to be furnished with in big bobbin is suitable for reading and frustrate kind of a box, big bobbin and little bobbin end opening are fitted with barrel-shaped kind of main body of awl and the barrel-shaped fertile main body of awl respectively, the mode that drive link is joined with vertical cunning by the transmission gland is fitted in big bobbin and little bobbin and plants on main body and the fertile main body, the drive link upper end is shaped on the vertical spacing groove, the cunning that is fitted with the vertical spacing groove on big bobbin and the little bobbin is joined limited post, drive link also is furnished with drop-down spring or following pressing spring, and the drive link lower end is regulated bar by the collet above it and is fitted with collet;
Plant the main body lower end and be fixed with steel tip formula kind lower casing, kind main body lower end is hinged with steel tip formula kind lower casing and cooperatively interacts with the steel tip formula kind upper casing of flat tapered sealing kind of main body end opening, and steel tip formula kind upper casing also is fitted with the stage clip of remaining silent; Fertile main body lower end is fixed with the fertile lower casing of steel tip formula, and fertile main body lower end is hinged with to cooperatively interact with the fertile lower casing of steel tip formula seals the fertile upper casing of steel tip formula of fertile main body end opening with flat tapered, and the fertile upper casing of steel tip formula also is fitted with the stage clip of remaining silent; Plant upper casing and fertile upper casing and also be furnished with the drive unit of dehiscing that drive link is controlled;
Fertile main body is dialled fertile following fertile axle of taking turns by the axially sliding outer end band that is fitted with of cross through hole, following fertile axle notch place after fertile main body, back is fitted with the fertile lid of big retaining, and following fertile axle front is fitted with the fertile lid of little retaining of the following fertile notch in fertile chamber under the fertile main body of lower end band UNICOM in open front place of fertile main body; Plant main body by the axially sliding seed wheel that is fitted with of cross through hole, the seed wheel periphery is shaped on a plurality of seeds holes that can only hold a seed of three roads annular distribution axially arranged side by side, also is furnished with the accent kind plate that is used to block any one seed hole above the seed wheel, the seed wheel front is fitted with the little gland of seed in kind of main body open front place, notch place after kind of main body, seed wheel back is fitted with the big gland with one seed separator plate, and the kind main body also is furnished with removable separation kind main body inner chamber and takes turns to kind of the branch daughter board of main body end opening kind subchannel from seeding below seed wheel;
The drive link back is fitted with the transmission fluted disc by the rectangular pressing plate of band tooth bar, transmission fluted disc two ends connect the following fertile axle and the seed wheel at two ends by unidirectional rotating actuator, drive link is shaped on vertical through holes at transmission fluted disc place, the transmission fluted disc is shaped on group plate of the band transverse notch of stretching in the drive link vertical through holes, is fitted with the sliding pivot pin of dialling in the plate transverse notch that fits in the drive link vertical through holes.
So design, during use, earlier will with frustrate kind of box with big bobbin fill seed, little bobbin is filled seed manure, hand-held handgrip is planted place, cave by distance between rows and hills requirements at each waiting to broadcast on the ground, mobile successively pushing gets final product.Drive link is stressed up when pushing, kind of lower casing and plant upper casing and fertile lower casing and fertile upper casing is stressed buries, simultaneously, drive link drives down fertile axle and seed wheel rotation by transmission mechanism, the seed manure of set amount is fallen between fertile lower casing and the fertile upper casing, the seed of setting number is fallen between kind of lower casing and the kind upper casing; After arriving sowing depth, drive link handles kind of upper casing by transmission mechanism and fertile upper casing is opened, seed manure and seed are put into heatable adobe sleeping platform, when carrying again, kind upper casing and fertile upper casing are opened and are subjected to return spring power and closure, surface dust around the hole falls in the sowing hole naturally, once finishes out hole, sowing, fertilising, earthing all processes.Fertilizing amount can be adjusted by adjusting the fertile lid of little retaining, seeding quantity also can be adjusted by adjusting kind of a plate, inserts and transfers kind of a plate to block the seed hole one, can realize two planting seeds, extract out and transfer seed hole, kind of plate three road to go out seed simultaneously, realize three seeding methods.After burying, many seeds are crowded together the seedling arranged side by side that causes necessary thinning simultaneously, below seed hole, three roads, be provided with big gland and branch daughter board with one seed separator plate, wherein one in three roads, seed separator plate interval divide daughter board remaining at interval twice.When needing two seeds to merge sowing, then extract out and divide daughter board, when needing two seeds separately to sow, then only use the demarcation strip on the big gland also can, when three kind period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m of separately sowing of needs sowing, then need demarcation strip and divide daughter board and usefulness, certainly, demarcation strip can not be selected, and divides daughter board to select for use at any time as required; Seed and seed manure separate administration, fertilizer is not easy to hinder seedling, and the seed number can be controlled arbitrarily, and many seeds rationally divide to be broadcast, and seedling can not occur squeezing; Lower casing all is made of plastics with fertile going up the lower casing except that planting upward, and is in light weight, convenient portable.It has can guarantee seeding quality, can save the advantage of seed manure and sowing and seedling management cost again.
As optimization, the described drive unit of dehiscing comprises lower end hinged steel tip formula kind upper casing arranged side by side and the fertile upper casing pull bar of steel tip formula, board-like opening device one end of pull bar upper end hinged lever, opening device is hinged on big bobbin or the little bobbin, and the pivot pin that presses down the opening device other end is housed on the drive link; Described unidirectional rotating actuator is that transmission fluted disc both ends of the surface are shaped on circumferential slope gear ring, following fertile axle and seed wheel inner face also are shaped on the circumferential slope gear ring that cooperates with it, following fertile axle outer end is fitted with bearing gland by support spring, and the seed wheel outer face is fitted with polynary cover by support spring.So design, described dehisce drive unit and described unidirectional rotating actuator have simple in structure, the advantage of dependable performance.
As optimization, opening device also is fitted with return spring, and the angle between the radius of place, seed wheel circumferentially adjacent two seeds hole equates that with an actuating length angle of transmission fluted disc frustrating kind of box is cover type.So design can guarantee that more Precision Seeding and essence execute.
As optimization, described steel tip formula kind lower casing is fitted with soil humidity sensor, and humidity sensor is mounted on the digital wetness display unit on the sheet by the display circuit of being furnished with battery.So design, can in time adjust sowing depth by the soil moisture of real-time understanding, strong to guarantee the neat seedling of seedling, because sowing in spring the time, the soil moisture size is bigger to soil temperature and gas permeability of soil influence, to the more sensitive crop seeds of soil temperature and humidity, high humidity suitably upper seeding could guarantee normally to emerge.
After adopting technique scheme, the utility model Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery has simple in structure, and is in light weight, and dependable performance can guarantee seeding quality, can save the advantage of seed manure and sowing and seedling management cost again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery;
Fig. 2 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, the utility model Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery comprises handgrip 1, frustrates kind of box 2, big bobbin 3, little bobbin 4, plants main body 5, fertile main body 6, drive link 7, transmission gland 8, collet and regulate bar 9, collet 10, rectangular pressing plate 11, transmission fluted disc 12; Following fertile axle 13, the fertile lid 14 of little retaining, the fertile lid 15 of big retaining, bearing gland 16, fertile lower casing 17, fertile upper casing 18, opening device 19; Seed wheel 20, the little gland 21 of seed, transfer kind of a plate 22, divide daughter board 23, polynary box 24, plant lower casing 25, plant upper casing 26:
Two hands, 1 handle is by being packed in sheet 100 big bobbin 3 arranged side by side and little bobbin 4 upper ends, little bobbin 4 is suitable for reading is furnished with cover 400, cover was furnished with and frustrates kind of box 2 in big bobbin 4 was suitable for reading, big bobbin 3 and little bobbin 4 end openings are fitted with barrel-shaped kind of main body of awl 5 and the barrel-shaped fertile main body 6 of awl respectively, the mode that drive link 7 is joined with vertical cunning by transmission gland 8 is fitted in big bobbin 3 and little bobbin 4 and plants on main body 5 and the fertile main body 6, drive link 7 upper ends are shaped on vertical spacing groove 700, the cunning that is fitted with the vertical spacing groove on big bobbin 3 and the little bobbin 4 is joined limited post 710, drive link 7 also is furnished with drop-down spring or following pressing spring, and drive link 7 lower ends are regulated bar 9 by the collet above it and are fitted with collet 10;
Plant main body 5 lower ends and be fixed with steel tip formula kind lower casing 25, kind main body 5 lower ends are hinged with steel tip formula kind lower casing 25 and cooperatively interact with the steel tip formula kind upper casing 26 of flat tapered sealing kind of main body end opening, and steel tip formula kind upper casing 25 also is fitted with the stage clip of remaining silent; Fertile main body 6 lower ends are fixed with the fertile lower casing 17 of steel tip formula, fertile main body 6 lower ends are hinged with to cooperatively interact with the fertile lower casing 17 of steel tip formula seals the fertile upper casing 18 of steel tip formula of fertile main body end opening with flat tapered, the fertile upper casing 18 of steel tip formula also is fitted with the stage clip of remaining silent; Plant upper casing 26 and fertile upper casing 18 and also be furnished with the drive unit of dehiscing that drive link is controlled;
Fertile main body 6 is axially slided by cross through hole and is fitted with the following fertile axle 13 that the outer end band is dialled fertile wheel 130, following fertile axle 13 back are fitted with the fertile lid 15 of big retaining at notch place, fertile main body 6 back, and following fertile axle 13 fronts are fitted with the fertile lid 14 of little retaining of the following fertile notch 140 in lower end band UNICOM 6 times fertile chambeies of fertile main body in fertile main body 6 open fronts place; Plant main body 5 by the axially sliding seed wheel 20 that is fitted with of cross through hole, seed wheel 20 peripheries are shaped on a plurality of seeds holes 200 that can only hold a seed of three roads annular distribution axially arranged side by side, also is furnished with the accent kind plate 22 that is used to block any one seed hole 200 above the seed wheel 20, seed wheel 20 fronts are fitted with the little gland 21 of seed in 5 open fronts place of kind of main body, seed wheel 20 back are fitted with the big gland 27 with one seed separator plate 270 at notch place, kind of main body 5 back, kind main body 5 also is furnished with removable separation kind main body inner chamber and takes turns to kind of the branch daughter board 23 of main body end opening kind subchannel from seeding below seed wheel 20;
Drive link 7 back are fitted with transmission fluted disc 12 by the rectangular pressing plate 11 of band tooth bar, transmission fluted disc 12 two ends connect the following fertile axle 13 and the seed wheel 20 at two ends by unidirectional rotating actuator, drive link 7 is shaped on vertical through holes at transmission fluted disc 12 places, transmission fluted disc 12 is shaped on group plate 120 of the band transverse notch of stretching in drive link 7 vertical through holes, is fitted with the sliding pivot pin of dialling in plate 120 transverse notch that fits in drive link 7 vertical through holes.
The described drive unit of dehiscing comprises the pull bar of lower end hinged steel tip formula kind upper casing 26 arranged side by side and the fertile upper casing 18 of steel tip formula, board-like opening device 19 1 ends of pull bar upper end hinged lever, opening device 19 is hinged on big bobbin 3 or the little bobbin 4, and the pivot pin that presses down opening device 19 other ends is housed on the drive link 7; Described unidirectional rotating actuator is that transmission fluted disc 12 both ends of the surface are shaped on circumferential slope gear ring, following fertile axle 13 and seed wheel 20 inner faces also are shaped on the circumferential slope gear ring that cooperates with it, following fertile axle 13 outer ends are fitted with bearing gland 16 by support spring, and seed wheel 20 outer faces are fitted with polynary cover 24 by support spring.
Opening device 19 also is fitted with return spring, and the angle that seed wheel 20 circumferential adjacent two seeds are cheated between the 200 place radiuses equates with an actuating length angle of transmission fluted disc 12, frustrates kind of box 2 and is cover type.
Described steel tip formula kind lower casing 25 is all right: be fitted with soil humidity sensor, humidity sensor is mounted on the digital wetness display unit on the sheet by the display circuit of being furnished with battery.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery is characterized in that comprising handgrip, frustrates kind of a box, big bobbin, little bobbin, plants main body, fertile main body, drive link, transmission gland, collet and regulate bar, collet, rectangular pressing plate, transmission fluted disc; Following fertile axle, little retaining Fei Gai, keep off fertile lid, bearing gland, fertile lower casing, fertile upper casing, opening device greatly; Seed wheel, the little gland of seed, accent kind plate, divide daughter board, polynary box, plant lower casing, plant upper casing:
Two handgrips are by being packed in sheet big bobbin arranged side by side and little bobbin upper end, little bobbin is suitable for reading is furnished with cover, overlap to be furnished with in big bobbin is suitable for reading and frustrate kind of a box, big bobbin and little bobbin end opening are fitted with barrel-shaped kind of main body of awl and the barrel-shaped fertile main body of awl respectively, the mode that drive link is joined with vertical cunning by the transmission gland is fitted in big bobbin and little bobbin and plants on main body and the fertile main body, the drive link upper end is shaped on the vertical spacing groove, the cunning that is fitted with the vertical spacing groove on big bobbin and the little bobbin is joined limited post, drive link also is furnished with drop-down spring or following pressing spring, and the drive link lower end is regulated bar by the collet above it and is fitted with collet;
Plant the main body lower end and be fixed with steel tip formula kind lower casing, kind main body lower end is hinged with steel tip formula kind lower casing and cooperatively interacts with the steel tip formula kind upper casing of flat tapered sealing kind of main body end opening, and steel tip formula kind upper casing also is fitted with the stage clip of remaining silent; Fertile main body lower end is fixed with the fertile lower casing of steel tip formula, and fertile main body lower end is hinged with to cooperatively interact with the fertile lower casing of steel tip formula seals the fertile upper casing of steel tip formula of fertile main body end opening with flat tapered, and the fertile upper casing of steel tip formula also is fitted with the stage clip of remaining silent; Plant upper casing and fertile upper casing and also be furnished with the drive unit of dehiscing that drive link is controlled;
Fertile main body is dialled fertile following fertile axle of taking turns by the axially sliding outer end band that is fitted with of cross through hole, following fertile axle notch place after fertile main body, back is fitted with the fertile lid of big retaining, and following fertile axle front is fitted with the fertile lid of little retaining of the following fertile notch in fertile chamber under the fertile main body of lower end band UNICOM in open front place of fertile main body; Plant main body by the axially sliding seed wheel that is fitted with of cross through hole, the seed wheel periphery is shaped on a plurality of seeds holes that can only hold a seed of three roads annular distribution axially arranged side by side, also is furnished with the accent kind plate that is used to block any one seed hole above the seed wheel, the seed wheel front is fitted with the little gland of seed in kind of main body open front place, notch place after kind of main body, seed wheel back is fitted with the big gland with one seed separator plate, and the kind main body also is furnished with removable separation kind main body inner chamber and takes turns to kind of the branch daughter board of main body end opening kind subchannel from seeding below seed wheel;
The drive link back is fitted with the transmission fluted disc by the rectangular pressing plate of band tooth bar, transmission fluted disc two ends connect the following fertile axle and the seed wheel at two ends by unidirectional rotating actuator, drive link is shaped on vertical through holes at transmission fluted disc place, the transmission fluted disc is shaped on group plate of the band transverse notch of stretching in the drive link vertical through holes, is fitted with the sliding pivot pin of dialling in the plate transverse notch that fits in the drive link vertical through holes.
2, according to the described Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery of claim 1, it is characterized in that the described drive unit of dehiscing comprises the pull bar of lower end hinged steel tip formula kind upper casing arranged side by side and the fertile upper casing of steel tip formula, board-like opening device one end of pull bar upper end hinged lever, opening device is hinged on big bobbin or the little bobbin, and the pivot pin that presses down the opening device other end is housed on the drive link; Described unidirectional rotating actuator is that transmission fluted disc both ends of the surface are shaped on circumferential slope gear ring, following fertile axle and seed wheel inner face also are shaped on the circumferential slope gear ring that cooperates with it, following fertile axle outer end is fitted with bearing gland by support spring, and the seed wheel outer face is fitted with polynary cover by support spring.
3, according to the described Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery of claim 2, it is characterized in that opening device also is fitted with return spring, the angle between the radius of place, seed wheel circumferentially adjacent two seeds hole equates that with an actuating length angle of transmission fluted disc frustrating kind of box is cover type.
4, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery, it is characterized in that described steel tip formula kind lower casing is fitted with soil humidity sensor, humidity sensor is mounted on the digital wetness display unit on the sheet by the display circuit of being furnished with battery.
CNU2009200039773U 2009-01-21 2009-01-21 Portable seeding and fertilizing machine Expired - Fee Related CN201360408Y (en)

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CNU2009200039773U CN201360408Y (en) 2009-01-21 2009-01-21 Portable seeding and fertilizing machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2009200039773U CN201360408Y (en) 2009-01-21 2009-01-21 Portable seeding and fertilizing machine

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104796668A (en) * 2011-02-16 2015-07-22 卡西欧计算机株式会社 Observation apparatus
CN107027393A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-08-11 句容市明玉葡萄种植专业合作社 A kind of Bo Tu mechanisms in hand-held seeder
CN107258167A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-10-20 四川农业大学 A kind of many material synchronization quantitative accurate on-demand devices
CN107455060A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-12-12 合肥原印农业科技有限公司 A kind of fertilizer placement drill for fruit tree
CN106342454B (en) * 2016-10-31 2018-08-14 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 Hand held nursery seed precision seeding machine
CN108566801A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-09-25 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 Manpower dry crop visits moisture in the soil dibbler
CN113692817A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-11-26 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Device and agricultural equipment for controlling sowing depth according to soil humidity

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104796668A (en) * 2011-02-16 2015-07-22 卡西欧计算机株式会社 Observation apparatus
CN104796668B (en) * 2011-02-16 2018-07-10 卡西欧计算机株式会社 Observation device
CN106342454B (en) * 2016-10-31 2018-08-14 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 Hand held nursery seed precision seeding machine
CN107027393A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-08-11 句容市明玉葡萄种植专业合作社 A kind of Bo Tu mechanisms in hand-held seeder
CN107027393B (en) * 2017-05-04 2020-11-27 玉环市汉古机电科技有限公司 Soil shifting mechanism in handheld seeder
CN107258167A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-10-20 四川农业大学 A kind of many material synchronization quantitative accurate on-demand devices
CN107258167B (en) * 2017-08-11 2020-06-02 四川农业大学 Synchronous quantitative accurate dibble seeding device for multiple materials
CN107455060A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-12-12 合肥原印农业科技有限公司 A kind of fertilizer placement drill for fruit tree
CN108566801A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-09-25 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 Manpower dry crop visits moisture in the soil dibbler
CN108566801B (en) * 2018-06-20 2024-01-05 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 Man-power dibbler for soil moisture detection of dry crops
CN113692817A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-11-26 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Device and agricultural equipment for controlling sowing depth according to soil humidity

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Granted publication date: 20091216

Termination date: 20110121