CN215235912U - A device for prickly ash is preliminary screening - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for prickly ash preliminary screening belongs to prickly ash screening field. Including the feeder hopper, bucket elevator, divide the material pipe, divide the hopper, stir the cage device, shale shaker and material collection device, the feeder hopper communicates with bucket elevator's feed inlet, divide the one end of material pipe and bucket elevator's discharge gate intercommunication, the other end sets up in the top of dividing the hopper, stir the discharge gate intercommunication of cage device and branch hopper and be used for stirring the prickly ash material, the shale shaker include the shale shaker body and with vibrating motor, the shale shaker body is including the first sieve that connects gradually, the second sieve, third sieve and fourth sieve, first sieve is located stirs cage device below, a plurality of first rectangle sieve meshes have been seted up to first sieve array, a plurality of first circular sieve meshes have been seted up to second sieve array, a plurality of second rectangle sieve meshes have been seted up to third sieve array, a plurality of second circular sieve meshes have been seted up to fourth sieve array. The device is simple, convenient to use has better screening effect.

Description

A device for prickly ash is preliminary screening

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a prickly ash screening technical field particularly, relates to a device for prickly ash preliminary screening.

Background

The zanthoxylum is a rutaecarpa plant, the zanthoxylum refers to the dried fruit of the rutaecarpa plant, the zanthoxylum is an important food seasoning raw material, the pericarp is rich in aromatic oil, the zanthoxylum oil has astringent taste, and the oil content of the seed is 25-30%. The peel and the seeds can be used as medicines, and the development of the pepper has wide market prospect.

Prickly ash has a lot of poles when picking back, still has a lot of impurity etc. need sieve out these impurity through preliminary screening, and it is waste time and energy that manual screening is wasted time and energy a bit, adopts the sieving mechanism screening a bit, but current sieving mechanism is very complicated a bit, and the effect of some screening is not good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To foretell not enough among the prior art, the utility model provides a device for prickly ash preliminary screening, the device is simple, and convenient to use has better screening effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a solution is:

a device for preliminarily screening Chinese prickly ash comprises a feed hopper, a bucket elevator, a material distribution pipe, a material distribution hopper, a stirring cage device, a vibrating screen and a material collecting device, wherein the feed hopper is communicated with a feed inlet of the bucket elevator, one end of the material distribution pipe is communicated with a discharge outlet of the bucket elevator, the other end of the material distribution pipe is arranged above the material distribution hopper, the stirring cage device is communicated with the discharge outlet of the material distribution hopper and is used for stirring Chinese prickly ash materials, the vibrating screen comprises a vibrating screen body and a vibrating motor connected with the vibrating screen body, the vibrating screen body comprises a first sieve plate, a second sieve plate, a third sieve plate and a fourth sieve plate which are sequentially connected, the first sieve plate is positioned below the stirring cage device, the first sieve plate array is provided with a plurality of first rectangular sieve holes, the second sieve plate array is provided with a plurality of first circular sieve holes, the third sieve array is provided with a plurality of second rectangular sieve holes, the fourth sieve plate array is provided with a plurality of second circular sieve holes, the area of the rectangular sieve mesh of second is greater than the area of first rectangular sieve mesh, the area of the circular sieve mesh of second is greater than the area of first circular sieve mesh, first sieve, the second sieve, the below of third sieve and fourth sieve is equallyd divide and is do not connected with first discharging pipe, the one end intercommunication that the third sieve was kept away from to the fourth sieve has the second discharging pipe, the export of the first discharging pipe that the fourth sieve is connected and the export of the second discharging pipe of fourth sieve intercommunication all set up in material collection device's top.

Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the longitudinal section of the material separating hopper is an inverted triangle.

Further, the utility model discloses in the embodiment of the preferred, stir the cage device including stirring cage, (mixing) shaft, mount and drive arrangement, stir the cage and divide the bottom intercommunication of hopper, stir the cage and install in mount and interval and be provided with a plurality of through-holes, the (mixing) shaft is located stirs the cage, stir the cage and hold including relative first end and the second that sets up, the one end of (mixing) shaft extends to outside the first end and rotates with the mount to be connected, the other end extends to outside the second end and is connected with drive arrangement, drive arrangement is used for driving the (mixing) shaft rotation.

Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving device includes a motor, a first gear is installed on a transmission shaft of the motor, and a second gear engaged with the first gear is installed on the stirring shaft.

Further, in the embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stirring shaft includes a first stirring shaft, a second stirring shaft and a third stirring shaft, the first stirring shaft, the second stirring shaft and the third stirring shaft are sequentially arranged in parallel, the first stirring shaft and the third stirring shaft are respectively connected to the second stirring shaft through a vertical shaft, one end of the second stirring shaft extends to the outside of the first end and is connected to the fixing frame in a rotating manner, and the other end extends to the outside of the second end and is connected to the driving device.

Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of stirring blades are disposed at intervals on the first stirring shaft, the second stirring shaft and the third stirring shaft.

Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the baffles are disposed at both ends of the first sieve plate, both ends of the second sieve plate, both ends of the third sieve plate and both ends of the fourth sieve plate.

The utility model provides a beneficial effect that is used for device of prickly ash preliminary screening is: the pepper materials are conveyed to the feeding hopper through the hoister, the conveying speed and the conveying amount of the pepper materials can be well controlled, the materials of the feeding hopper enter the stirring cage device, the rods on pepper fruits can be separated through the stirring of the stirring cage device, namely, the rods and the pepper fruits can be well separated, the separated pepper materials can be better screened, the screening efficiency and the screening effect are greatly improved, the separated pepper materials enter the vibrating screen, firstly, the thin rods and some fine impurities in the pepper materials can be screened through the first rectangular screen holes on the first screen plate, the array is provided with a plurality of first rectangular screen holes, the screening efficiency of the thin rods and the like can be improved, the fallen black pepper seeds can be leaked through the first circular screen holes on the second screen plate, the array is provided with a plurality of first circular screen holes, the screening efficiency of the black pepper seeds can be improved, then through the rectangle sieve mesh of the second on the third sieve, can fall thick pole and some thick impurity sieves in the prickly ash material, further improve the effect and the efficiency of prickly ash material screening, at last through the fourth sieve with the prickly ash that the preliminary screening is good pass through the circular sieve mesh of second and collect through material collection device, some prickly ashes that sieve are good get into material collection device through the second discharging pipe after being shaken out by the fourth sieve and collect, the device is simple, high durability and convenient use, the efficiency of prickly ash material preliminary screening is high, the effect of screening is good, simultaneously the manufacturing cost and the plenty of time of saving.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for preliminary screening of zanthoxylum bungeanum provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a stirring cage device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stirring shaft provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibrating screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 100-a device for primary screening of pepper; 200-feed hopper; 300-bucket elevator; 400-material separating pipe; 500-material distributing hopper; 600-a stirring cage device; 610-stirring cage; 611-a first end; 612-a second end; 620-stirring shaft; 621-a first stirring shaft; 622-second stirring shaft; 623-a third stirring shaft; 624-vertical axis; 625-stirring blades; 630-a mount; 640-a drive device; 641-an electric machine; 642-first gear; 643 — a second gear; 650-a through hole; 700-a vibrating screen; 710-a shaker body; 711-first screen deck; 712-a second screening deck; 713-a third screen deck; 714-a fourth screen deck; 715-a first rectangular screen hole; 716-a first circular mesh; 717-second rectangular sieve holes; 718-a second circular mesh; 719-baffle; 720-vibration motor; 730-a first tapping pipe; 740-a second tapping pipe; 800-material collection device.

Detailed Description

Make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, will combine the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention below, to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention clearly, completely describe, obviously, the embodiment described is a partial embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the utility model is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to be referred must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an apparatus 100 for primary screening of chinese prickly ash, which includes a feeding hopper 200, a bucket elevator 300, a material separating pipe 400, a material separating hopper 500, a stirring cage device 600, a vibrating screen 700 and a material collecting device 800.

Feeder hopper 200 communicates with the feed inlet of bucket elevator 300, the one end of branch material pipe 400 communicates with the discharge gate of bucket elevator 300, the other end sets up in the top of branch material hopper 500, pour the prickly ash material into feeder hopper 200 during the use, carry the material into bucket elevator 300 through feeder hopper 200, carry the material to branch material pipe 400 through bucket elevator 300, carry the material to branch material pipe 500 in through branch material pipe 400, the conveying speed and the transport capacity of control prickly ash material that whole process can be fine, high convenience and fastness, it is clean and sanitary.

Further, the longitudinal section of the material distributing hopper 500 is an inverted triangle, so that feeding is facilitated, and pepper material scattering is avoided.

With reference to fig. 2 and 3, the stirring cage device 600 is communicated with the discharge port of the material separating hopper 500 and is used for stirring pepper materials, the rods on pepper fruits can be separated by stirring the stirring cage device 600, the rods and pepper fruits can be well separated, the separated pepper materials can be better screened, and the screening efficiency and effect are greatly improved.

Further, the stirring cage device 600 comprises a stirring cage 610, a stirring shaft 620, a fixing frame 630 and a driving device 640, the stirring cage 610 is communicated with the bottom of the material distribution hopper 500, so that pepper materials in the material distribution hopper 500 can enter the stirring cage 610, the stirring cage 610 is mounted on the fixing frame 630 and is provided with a plurality of through holes 650 at intervals, namely the stirring cage 610 is mounted on the fixing frame 630 and plays a role in fixing the stirring cage 610, meanwhile, the stirring cage 610 is provided with a plurality of through holes 650 at intervals in order to facilitate the stirred pepper materials to come out of the through holes 650 for further screening, the stirring shaft 620 is located in the stirring cage 610, the stirring cage 610 comprises a first end 611 and a second end 612 which are oppositely arranged, one end of the stirring shaft 620 extends out of the first end 611 and is rotatably connected with the fixing frame 630, the other end extends out of the second end 612 and is connected with the driving device 640, the driving device 640 is used for driving the stirring shaft 620 to rotate, and the pepper materials in the stirring cage 610 are stirred by the rotation of the stirring shaft 620, the stem and the pepper fruit are well separated.

Further, the driving device 640 includes a motor 641, a transmission shaft of the motor 641 is provided with a first gear 642, the stirring shaft 620 is provided with a second gear 643 engaged with the first gear 642, the first gear 642 is driven by the motor 641 to rotate, the second gear 643 is driven by the first gear 642 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 620 is driven by the second gear 643 to rotate.

Further, the stirring shaft 620 includes a first stirring shaft 621, a second stirring shaft 622 and a third stirring shaft 623, the first stirring shaft 621, the second stirring shaft 622 and the third stirring shaft 623 are sequentially arranged in parallel, the first stirring shaft 621 and the third stirring shaft 623 are respectively connected with the second stirring shaft 622 through a vertical shaft 624, one end of the second stirring shaft 622 extends out of the first end 611 and is rotatably connected with the fixing frame 630, and the other end extends out of the second end 612 and is connected with the driving device 640. The purpose of providing a plurality of stirring shafts 620 is to further improve the stirring effect and the separation effect of the pepper rods from the pulp.

Further, first (mixing) shaft 621, second (mixing) shaft 622 and third (mixing) shaft 623 all are provided with a plurality of stirring vane 625 at the interval, can further improve the effect of prickly ash pole and pulp separation in the material through the setting of stirring vane 625.

The vibrating screen 700 comprises a vibrating screen body 710 and a vibrating motor 720 connected with the vibrating screen body 710, and the vibrating screen body 710 is driven to vibrate by the vibrating motor 720, so that the pepper materials are conveyed forwards while being screened.

Combine fig. 1 and fig. 4, shale shaker body 710 is including the first sieve plate 711 that connects gradually, second sieve plate 712, third sieve plate 713 and fourth sieve plate 714, first sieve plate 711 is located stirs cage device 600 below, a plurality of first rectangle sieve meshes 715 have been seted up to first sieve plate 711 array, a plurality of first circular sieve meshes 716 have been seted up to second sieve plate 712 array, a plurality of second rectangle sieve meshes 717 have been seted up to third sieve plate 713 array, a plurality of second circular sieve meshes 718 have been seted up to fourth sieve plate 714 array, the area of second rectangle sieve mesh 717 is greater than the area of first rectangle 715, the area of second circular sieve mesh 718 is greater than the area of first circular sieve mesh 716. The pepper material after passing through the stirring cage device 600 firstly passes through the first rectangular sieve hole 715 on the first sieve plate 711, can screen out fine rods and some fine impurities in the pepper material, the first sieve plate 711 is provided with a plurality of first rectangular sieve holes 715 in an array manner, can improve the screening efficiency of the fine rods and the like, the black pepper seeds which fall off are leaked through the first circular sieve holes 716 after passing through the first circular sieve holes 716 on the second sieve plate 712, the plurality of first circular sieve holes 716 are arranged on the second sieve plate 712 in an array, the screening efficiency of the black pepper seeds can be improved, then through the second rectangle sieve mesh 717 on the third sieve 713, can sieve out thick pole and some thick impurity in the prickly ash material, further improve the effect and the efficiency of prickly ash material screening, pass through the circular sieve mesh 718 of second through fourth sieve 714 with the prickly ash that preliminary screening is good at last and pass through material collection device 800 and collect.

Further, two ends of the first screen plate 711, two ends of the second screen plate 712, two ends of the third screen plate 713, and two ends of the fourth screen plate 714 are provided with a baffle 719, so as to prevent the chinese prickly ash from falling off from the screen plates in the process of selecting and transporting by the vibrating screen 700.

The lower parts of the first sieve plate 711, the second sieve plate 712, the third sieve plate 713 and the fourth sieve plate 714 are respectively connected with a first discharge pipe 730, the discharge pipes below the first sieve plate 711, the second sieve plate 712 and the third sieve plate 713 are used for discharging pepper rods, impurities, black pepper seeds and the like, and during actual application, storage bags are arranged at the outlets of the first discharge pipes 730 below the first sieve plate 711, the second sieve plate 712 and the third sieve plate 713 and used for collecting discharged waste materials. The prickly ash that will tentatively sieve through fourth sieve 714 gets into material collection device 800 through the first discharging pipe 730 that corresponds and collects through second circular sieve opening 718, the one end intercommunication that third sieve 713 is kept away from to fourth sieve 714 has second discharging pipe 740, some prickly ash that sieve are shaken out back by fourth sieve 714 and get into material collection device 800 through second discharging pipe 740 and collect, wherein, the export of the first discharging pipe 730 that fourth sieve 714 connects and the export of the second discharging pipe 740 of fourth sieve 714 intercommunication all set up in the top of material collection device 800. Wherein, the utility model provides a material collection device 800 collects the hopper for the material.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a device for prickly ash preliminary screening, carry the prickly ash material to the feeder hopper through the lifting machine, can be fine control the conveying speed and the transmission capacity of prickly ash material, the material of feeder hopper gets into stirs cage device, can make the pole on the prickly ash fruit drop through the stirring that stirs cage device, also be the fine separation of pole and prickly ash fruit, prickly ash material after the separation can better be screened, great improvement the efficiency and the effect of screening, prickly ash material after the separation gets into the shale shaker, first pass through the first rectangle sieve mesh on the first sieve, can screen out thin pole and some tiny impurity in the prickly ash material, the array has seted up a plurality of first rectangle sieve meshes, can improve the screening efficiency of thin pole etc., pass through the first circular sieve mesh on the second sieve, black prickly ash seed that will drop leaks out through first circular sieve mesh, a plurality of first circular sieve meshes have been seted up to the array, can improve the screening efficiency of black prickly ash seed, then through the second rectangle sieve mesh on the third sieve, can fall thick pole and some thick impurity sieves in the prickly ash material, further improve the effect and the efficiency of prickly ash material screening, at last through the fourth sieve with the prickly ash that tentatively sieves through the circular sieve mesh of second collect device collection, some prickly ashes that sieve are shaken out the back by the fourth sieve get into material collection device through the second discharging pipe and collect, the device is simple, high durability and convenient use, the efficiency of prickly ash material tentatively screening, the effectual of screening, manufacturing cost and the plenty of time of saving simultaneously.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A device for preliminarily screening Chinese prickly ash is characterized by comprising a feed hopper, a bucket elevator, a material separating pipe, a material separating hopper, a stirring cage device, a vibrating screen and a material collecting device, wherein the feed hopper is communicated with a feed inlet of the bucket elevator, one end of the material separating pipe is communicated with a discharge outlet of the bucket elevator, the other end of the material separating pipe is arranged above the material separating hopper, the stirring cage device is communicated with the discharge outlet of the material separating hopper and is used for stirring Chinese prickly ash materials, the vibrating screen comprises a vibrating screen body and a vibrating motor connected with the vibrating screen body, the vibrating screen body comprises a first sieve plate, a second sieve plate, a third sieve plate and a fourth sieve plate which are sequentially connected, the first sieve plate is positioned below the stirring cage device, a plurality of first rectangular sieve holes are formed in the first sieve plate array, a plurality of first circular sieve holes are formed in the second sieve plate array, a plurality of second rectangle sieve meshes have been seted up to the third sieve array, a plurality of second circular sieve meshes have been seted up to the fourth sieve array, the area of second rectangle sieve mesh is greater than the area of first rectangle sieve mesh, the area of the circular sieve mesh of second is greater than the area of first circular sieve mesh, first sieve the second sieve the third sieve with the below of fourth sieve is equallyd divide and is do not connected with first discharging pipe, the fourth sieve is kept away from the one end intercommunication of third sieve has the second discharging pipe, the fourth sieve is connected the export of first discharging pipe with the fourth sieve intercommunication the export of second discharging pipe all set up in material collection device's top.

2. The device for pepper primary screening according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal section of the hopper is an inverted triangle.

3. The device for pepper preliminary screening according to claim 1, wherein the stirring cage device comprises a stirring cage, a stirring shaft, a fixing frame and a driving device, the stirring cage is communicated with the bottom of the material distributing hopper, the stirring cage is installed on the fixing frame and is provided with a plurality of through holes at intervals, the stirring shaft is located in the stirring cage, the stirring cage comprises a first end and a second end which are arranged oppositely, one end of the stirring shaft extends to the outside of the first end and is rotatably connected with the fixing frame, the other end extends to the outside of the second end and is connected with the driving device, and the driving device is used for driving the stirring shaft to rotate.

4. The device for pepper primary screening according to claim 3, wherein the driving device comprises a motor, a first gear is installed on a transmission shaft of the motor, and a second gear meshed with the first gear is installed on the stirring shaft.

5. The device for pepper primary screening according to claim 3, wherein the stirring shaft comprises a first stirring shaft, a second stirring shaft and a third stirring shaft, the first stirring shaft, the second stirring shaft and the third stirring shaft are sequentially arranged in parallel, the first stirring shaft and the third stirring shaft are respectively connected with the second stirring shaft through vertical shafts, one end of the second stirring shaft extends to the outside of the first end and is rotatably connected with the fixing frame, and the other end of the second stirring shaft extends to the outside of the second end and is connected with the driving device.

6. The device for pepper primary screening according to claim 5, wherein the first stirring shaft, the second stirring shaft and the third stirring shaft are all provided with a plurality of stirring blades at intervals.

7. The device for pepper primary screening according to claim 1, wherein the two ends of the first sieve plate, the two ends of the second sieve plate, the two ends of the third sieve plate and the two ends of the fourth sieve plate are provided with baffles.

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