CN219187257U - Separation device for garbage wastewater and waste materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a separation device of waste water and waste materials, which belongs to the technical field of waste treatment, and comprises a bottom plate and a bracket arranged on the bottom plate, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged on the bracket, a screening mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate corresponding to the crushing mechanism, the screening mechanism comprises two positioning blocks arranged on the bottom plate, a positioning cylinder is arranged between the two positioning blocks, bearings are arranged at two ends of the positioning cylinder, a movable cylinder is arranged between the two bearings, the end part of the movable cylinder is connected with a driving assembly, pushing blades are arranged in the movable cylinder, and a plurality of meshes are arranged on the movable cylinder corresponding to the positioning cylinder; the utility model can separate the broken garbage and separate the swill from the garbage, thereby avoiding that a great amount of bacteria in the swill affects the nutrition of organic matters.

Description

Separation device for garbage wastewater and waste materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a garbage wastewater and waste separating device.

Background

The household garbage refers to garbage produced in activities such as daily living and food processing, diet service, unit meal supply and the like of residents, and comprises the steps of discarding unused vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peel, eggshells, tea residues, bones and the like, wherein the main sources are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing, the household garbage contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, bacteria are easy to breed and spoil, malodor is generated, but the garbage can be converted into new resources after being crushed and processed, and the garbage can be used as fertilizer and feed after being strictly processed due to the characteristic of high organic matter content, and when the household garbage is used as fertilizer and feed, the household garbage is required to be crushed.

Since the domestic garbage contains swill, a large amount of bacteria in the swill can influence the nutrition of organic matters, so the swill in the domestic garbage needs to be removed, the nutrition of the organic matters is improved, the domestic garbage is easy to spoil after being stored for a long time, the malodor is generated, and the retching is caused when the domestic garbage is cleaned manually.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the utility model provides a device for separating waste water and waste materials, which can separate broken waste and swill in the waste, thereby avoiding that a large amount of bacteria in the swill affect the nutrition of organic matters.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a garbage wastewater and waste separating device, which comprises a bottom plate and a bracket arranged on the bottom plate, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged on the bracket, the bracket provides support for the crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate corresponding to the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism can guide garbage into the screening mechanism after crushing the garbage, the screening mechanism comprises two positioning blocks arranged on the bottom plate, a positioning cylinder is arranged between the two positioning blocks, the positioning blocks provide support for the positioning cylinder, bearings are arranged at two ends of the positioning cylinder, a movable cylinder is arranged between the two bearings, the movable cylinder can rotate between the two bearings, the end part of the movable cylinder is connected with a driving assembly, the driving assembly can drive the movable cylinder to rotate, a pushing blade is arranged in the movable cylinder, the pushing blade can drive the garbage to roll in the movable cylinder to push, and a plurality of meshes are arranged on the movable cylinder corresponding to the positioning cylinder. Namely swill can pass through the mesh and enter the positioning cylinder.

Preferably, a discharging hopper is arranged on the positioning cylinder; namely swill can be discharged out of the positioning cylinder through the discharging hopper.

The driving assembly comprises a driving motor arranged on the bottom plate, a driving belt pulley is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, the driving motor can drive the driving belt pulley to rotate, a driven belt pulley is arranged at the end part of the movable cylinder corresponding to the driving belt pulley, and the driving belt pulley is connected with the driven belt pulley through a crawler belt; i.e. the driving pulley can drive the driven pulley to rotate via the track.

Preferably, a receiving groove is arranged on the bottom plate corresponding to the discharging hopper; namely swill can fall into the receiving trough through the discharging hopper.

Preferably, both sides of the end part of the receiving groove are provided with sliding grooves, a movable frame is arranged in the sliding grooves, the movable frame can slide on two sliding groove brackets, and filter cloth is arranged on the movable frame; some smaller rubbish can drop along with swill, and the filter cloth can block these rubbish.

Preferably, the two ends of the movable frame are provided with force application pieces which are handles; namely, the movable frame can be pulled out by the handle to treat the garbage on the filter cloth.

In summary, compared with the prior art, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the crushing mechanism is used for guiding the crushed garbage into the movable barrel, and the movable barrel rotates to screen the crushed garbage, so that swill can be separated, and the condition that a large amount of bacteria in the swill influence the nutrition of organic matters is avoided.

2. The swill that separates out can fall into through the discharge gate of hopper down and connect in the silo to when screening rubbish in the movable section of thick bamboo, some less rubbish can pass the mesh along with swill and fall into down in the hopper, connect the filter cloth that sets up on the silo can block rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device for separating waste water from waste materials according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the receiving tank of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

100. a bottom plate; 101. a bracket; 102. a crushing mechanism;

200. a screening mechanism; 201. a positioning block; 202. a positioning cylinder; 203. a movable cylinder; 204. pushing the blades; 205. a mesh; 206. discharging a hopper;

300. a drive assembly; 301. a driving motor; 302. a driving pulley; 303. a driven pulley; 304. a track;

400. a receiving groove; 401. a chute; 402. a movable frame; 403. a filter cloth; 404. and the force application piece.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 3 of the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of the utility model, fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-3: the embodiment provides a separation device for waste water and waste materials, which comprises a bottom plate 100 and a bracket 101 arranged on the bottom plate 100, wherein the bracket 101 is provided with a crushing mechanism 102, the crushing mechanism 102 can crush the waste materials, the bracket 101 can provide support for the crushing mechanism 102, a screening mechanism 200 is arranged on the bottom plate 100 corresponding to the crushing mechanism 102, the screening mechanism 200 can screen the crushed waste materials, the screening mechanism 200 comprises two positioning blocks 201 arranged on the bottom plate 100, a positioning cylinder 202 is arranged between the two positioning blocks 201, the two positioning blocks 201 provide support for the positioning cylinder 202, bearings are arranged at two ends of the positioning cylinder 202, a movable cylinder 203 can rotate in the positioning cylinder 202 through the two bearings, the end part of the movable cylinder 203 is connected with a driving assembly 300, the driving assembly 300 can drive the movable cylinder 203 to rotate in the positioning cylinder 202, a pushing blade 204 is arranged in the movable cylinder 203, the pushing blade 204 can drive the crushed waste materials to move in the movable cylinder 203, and the waste materials can be pushed to move along with the movable cylinder 203 to turn over the mesh openings 203, the movable cylinder 203 falls down on the corresponding positioning cylinder 202, and a plurality of positioning cylinders 205 can penetrate through the mesh openings 202; the broken garbage can be separated, and swill in the garbage can be separated, so that a great amount of bacteria in the swill can be prevented from affecting the nutrition of organic matters.

The garbage is put into the crushing mechanism 102, the crushing mechanism 102 can crush the garbage, the discharge hole of the crushing mechanism 102 is positioned at the end part of the movable barrel 203, the crushing mechanism 102 can pour the garbage into the movable barrel 203 after crushing the garbage, then the driving assembly 300 is controlled to work, the driving assembly 300 can indirectly drive the movable barrel 203 to rotate in the positioning barrel 202, the pushing blades 204 arranged in the movable barrel pipe can drive the pushing blades to rotate in the rotating process of the movable barrel 203, the pushing blades 204 rotate to push the garbage to roll in the movable barrel 203 and stir the garbage, swill on the garbage falls into the positioning barrel 202 through the meshes 205, the positioning barrel 202 is provided with the lower hopper 206, the lower hopper 206 is arranged into a conical structure and is positioned at the bottom of the positioning barrel 202, namely, swill in the positioning barrel 202 can enter the lower hopper 206 along with the inner side wall of the positioning barrel 202.

The drive assembly 300 is shown in figures 1-2,

the driving assembly 300 comprises a driving motor 301 arranged on the bottom plate 100, a driving belt pulley 302 is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 301, the driving belt pulley 302 can be driven to rotate by the output shaft of the driving motor 301, a driven belt pulley 303 is arranged at the end part of the movable barrel 203 corresponding to the driving belt pulley 302, and the driving belt pulley 302 is connected with the driven belt pulley 303 through a crawler 304. That is, the driving motor 301 is controlled to work, the driving pulley 302 can be driven to rotate by the output shaft of the driving motor 301, the driven pulley 303 can be driven to rotate by the driving pulley 302 through the crawler belt 304, and the driven pulley 303 can drive the movable cylinder 203 to rotate in the positioning cylinder 202.

A receiving trough 400 is provided on the base plate 100 corresponding to the discharge hopper 206. I.e. swill can fall into the receiving trough 400 through the discharge hopper 206.

The two sides of the end part of the receiving groove are provided with sliding grooves 401, a movable frame 402 is arranged in the sliding grooves 401, the movable frame 402 can slide between the two sliding grooves 401, and filter cloth 403 is arranged on the movable frame 402. The separated swill can fall into the receiving trough 400 through the discharge hole of the discharging hopper 206, and when the garbage is screened in the movable barrel 203, some smaller garbage can fall into the discharging hopper 206 through the mesh 205 along with the swill, and the filter cloth 403 arranged on the receiving trough 400 can block the garbage.

The movable frame 402 is provided with a force application member 404 at both ends, and the force application member 404 is provided as a handle. The handle can facilitate the movable frame 402 to be pulled out for disposing the garbage on the filter cloth 403, and the force application member 404 can be provided with other structures which facilitate the force application to the movable frame 402.

Application method

The garbage is put into the crushing mechanism 102, the crushing mechanism 102 can crush the garbage, the discharge hole of the crushing mechanism 102 is positioned at the end part of the movable barrel 203, the crushing mechanism 102 can pour the garbage into the movable barrel 203 after crushing the garbage, then the driving motor 301 is controlled to work, the driving motor 301 can indirectly drive the movable barrel 203 to rotate in the positioning barrel 202 through the crawler belt 304, the movable barrel 203 can be driven to rotate in the rotating process, the pushing blade 204 can be driven to rotate so as to push the garbage to move in the movable barrel 203, and the garbage is stirred to roll in the movable barrel 203, swill on the garbage can fall into the positioning barrel 202 through the mesh holes 205, the positioning barrel 202 is provided with the lower hopper 206, and the lower hopper 206 is in a conical structure and is positioned at the bottom of the positioning barrel 202, namely swill in the positioning barrel 202 can enter the lower hopper 206 along with the inner side wall of the positioning barrel 202. The separated swill can fall into the receiving trough 400 through the discharge hole of the discharging hopper 206, and when the garbage is screened in the movable barrel 203, some smaller garbage can fall into the discharging hopper 206 through the mesh 205 along with the swill, and the filter cloth 403 arranged on the receiving trough 400 can block the garbage.

Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A separation device for garbage wastewater and waste materials, which is characterized in that: including support (101) that set up on bottom plate (100) and bottom plate (100), set up broken mechanism (102) on support (101), set up screening mechanism (200) on bottom plate (100) corresponding broken mechanism (102), screening mechanism (200) are including setting up two locating pieces (201) on bottom plate (100), set up positioning tube (202) between two locating pieces (201), positioning tube (202) both ends set up the bearing, set up movable tube (203) between two bearings, movable tube (203) tip is connected with drive assembly (300), set up propelling movement blade (204) in movable tube (203), correspond positioning tube (202) on movable tube (203) and set up a plurality of mesh (205).

2. A waste water and waste separation device according to claim 1, wherein: and a discharging hopper (206) is arranged on the positioning cylinder (202).

3. A waste water and waste separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (300) comprises a driving motor (301) arranged on the bottom plate (100), a driving belt pulley (302) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (301), a driven belt pulley (303) is arranged at the end of the movable cylinder (203) corresponding to the driving belt pulley (302), and the driving belt pulley (302) is connected with the driven belt pulley (303) through a crawler belt (304).

4. A waste water and waste separation device according to claim 1, wherein: and a receiving groove (400) is arranged on the bottom plate (100) corresponding to the discharging hopper (206).

5. A waste water and waste separation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the two sides of the end part of the receiving groove are provided with sliding grooves (401), a movable frame (402) is arranged in each sliding groove (401), and filter cloth (403) is arranged on each movable frame (402).

6. A waste water and waste material separator as claimed in claim 5, wherein: force application members (404) are arranged at two ends of the movable frame (402), and the force application members (404) are arranged as handles.

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