CN210906443U

CN210906443U - Kitchen garbage separation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN210906443U
Application number: CN201921145738.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李兴朋; 张宏
Original assignee: Xinxiang City Hengyu Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinxiang City Hengyu Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-22
Filing date: 2019-07-22
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a surplus rubbish splitter in kitchen, including frame and the breaker of setting in the frame, breaker includes broken section of thick bamboo, wear to establish pivot in broken section of thick bamboo, the interval is installed at the epaxial blade disc of changeing, install blade and drive pivot pivoted drive arrangement on the blade disc, the workbin that the one end of broken section of thick bamboo was equipped with, the other end is equipped with the coarse fodder case, the case that gathers materials has last feed inlet and side feed inlet, the coarse fodder case has lower extreme discharge gate and side coarse fodder import, the fine material via hole has been seted up on the lower part section of thick bamboo wall of broken section of thick bamboo, the downside of broken section of thick bamboo is equipped with the fine material case that links firmly with the frame, the lower part section of thick bamboo wall of broken section of thick bamboo is located the fine material incasement, the fine material case has the export of lower extreme fine material, the both ends of pivot are. The utility model discloses a mechanical type letter sorting of rubbish from cooking has solved the technical problem that manual sorting peculiar smell is heavy, work load is big, letter sorting is inefficient.

Description

Kitchen garbage separation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rubbish separation technical equipment, concretely relates to rubbish from cooking splitter.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit meal supply and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, plastic cloth, chopsticks, soup spoons, bottle caps, big bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing.

Along with the increasing material culture demand of people, the awareness of environmental protection is stronger, and the garbage classification treatment gradually receives wide attention of people. Due to the complex composition of the garbage, especially the wet garbage such as kitchen garbage, the later garbage classification treatment is very difficult.

The classification treatment method of the kitchen garbage comprises the steps of firstly separating the materials which are difficult to degrade, such as chopsticks, soup spoons, bottle caps, big bones and the like, from the materials which are easy to degrade, such as vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea residues and the like, and then respectively treating the materials which are difficult to degrade and the materials which are easy to degrade. But at present mainly rely on manual sorting mode to separate difficult degradation material and easy degradation material, manual sorting mode peculiar smell is heavy, work load is big and letter sorting inefficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rubbish from cooking splitter aims at solving among the prior art and relies on the mode of people's letter sorting to separate difficult degradation material and easy degradation material in the rubbish from cooking and the peculiar smell that exists is heavy, work load is big, letter sorting inefficiency technical problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model relates to a technical scheme that surplus rubbish from cooking splitter adopted is: the kitchen waste separation equipment comprises a rack and a crushing device arranged on the rack and used for crushing kitchen waste, wherein the crushing device comprises a crushing barrel, a rotating shaft axially penetrating the crushing barrel along the crushing barrel, a cutter disc arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals, blades uniformly distributed on the cutter disc at the periphery and a driving device for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, one end of the crushing barrel is provided with a material collecting box for collecting the kitchen waste, the other end of the crushing barrel is provided with a coarse material box, the material collecting box is provided with an upper material inlet and a side material conveying port for pushing the kitchen waste into the crushing barrel, the coarse material box is provided with a lower material outlet and a side coarse material inlet for allowing coarse materials obtained after the crushing barrel is crushed to enter the coarse material box, the lower part of the crushing barrel is provided with a fine material through hole, the lower side of the crushing barrel is provided with a fine material box fixedly connected with the rack, the crushing barrel is positioned in the fine material box, the fine material box is provided with a lower end fine material outlet, the two, the rotary shaft in the material collecting box is provided with a helical blade used for pushing kitchen garbage into the crushing barrel.

Preferably, the fine material outlet is of a closing-in structure.

Preferably, the lower part of the coarse material box is bent to make the coarse material outlet extend out of the frame.

Preferably, the lower part of the coarse material box is bent towards the side far away from the crushing barrel.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a motor fixedly connected to the frame and a driven wheel installed at one end of the rotating shaft, a driving wheel is installed on an output shaft of the motor, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through a belt in a transmission mode.

Preferably, the upper end of the material collecting box is provided with a box door for closing the feeding hole.

The utility model has the advantages that: the kitchen garbage collected is poured into the collecting box, the kitchen garbage in the collecting box is pushed into the crushing barrel through the side material conveying port by the spiral blade on the rotating shaft, the kitchen garbage in the crushing barrel is crushed by the blades, organic matters which are easy to degrade and soft in texture are crushed into fine materials with larger particles, the fine materials enter the fine material box through the fine material passing holes and are discharged through the fine material outlet, inorganic matters and bones which are difficult to degrade and hard in texture are crushed into coarse materials with larger particles, the coarse materials are pushed into the coarse material box through the side coarse material inlet under the pushing of the spiral blade and the cutter head in a rotating mode and are discharged through the coarse material outlet, the mechanical sorting of the kitchen garbage is realized, and the technical problems of heavy peculiar smell, large workload and low sorting efficiency of manual sorting are solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a kitchen waste separating apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the blade of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a milling drum; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a cutter head; 5. a blade; 6. a material collecting box; 7. a coarse material box; 71. a coarse material outlet; 8. a helical blade; 9. a fine material box; 91. a fine material outlet; 101. a motor; 102. a driving wheel; 103. a driven wheel; 104. and (4) a box door.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model relates to a kitchen waste separation equipment's embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, kitchen waste separation equipment frame 1 and the breaker that is used for kitchen waste crushing that sets up in frame 1. The crushing device comprises a crushing barrel 2, a rotating shaft 3 axially penetrating the crushing barrel 2 along the crushing barrel, cutter heads 4 arranged on the rotating shaft 3 at intervals, blades 5 uniformly distributed on the cutter heads 4 at the periphery and a driving device for driving the rotating shaft 3 to rotate. One end of the crushing barrel 2 is provided with a material collecting box 6 for collecting kitchen waste, the other end of the crushing barrel is provided with a coarse material box 7, the material collecting box 6 is provided with an upper feeding port and a side material conveying port for pushing the kitchen waste into the crushing barrel, and the coarse material box 7 is provided with a lower end discharging port 71 and a side coarse material inlet for allowing coarse materials obtained after the crushing barrel 2 is crushed to enter the coarse material box 7. The fine material via hole has been seted up on the lower part section of thick bamboo wall of broken section of thick bamboo 2, and the downside of broken section of thick bamboo 2 is equipped with the fine material case 9 that links firmly with frame 1, and broken section of thick bamboo 9 is located fine material case 9, and fine material case 9 has lower extreme fine material export 91, and the both ends of pivot 3 extend respectively thick workbin 7 and the workbin 6 and pass through bearing and tank wall rotation connection, are equipped with the helical blade 8 that is used for remaining rubbish in kitchen propelling movement to broken section of thick bamboo 1 in the workbin 6 in pivot 3.

In this embodiment, the fine material outlet 91 is of a closing structure, and the fine material outlet 91 of the closing structure is convenient for collecting fine materials by using a collecting bag; meanwhile, the influence caused by mixing and collecting the fine materials and the coarse materials is avoided, in the embodiment, the lower part of the coarse material box 7 is bent to the side far away from the crushing cylinder 1, so that the coarse material outlet 71 extends out of the machine frame 1, namely the discharging directions of the coarse material outlet 71 and the fine material outlet 91 are different.

In this embodiment, the driving device adopts the motor 101, the motor 101 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, the driving wheel 102 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 1, the driven wheel 103 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 3 extending out of the material collecting box 6, and the driving wheel 102 is connected with the driven wheel 103 through a belt in a transmission manner.

In order to further reduce the odor generated during the sorting of kitchen waste, in this embodiment, a box door 104 for closing the feeding hole is disposed at the upper end of the material collecting box 6, and the box door 104 is hinged to the box wall of the material collecting box 6 to form a turnover door structure.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and work engineering do: the collected kitchen waste is poured into the material collecting box 6, the kitchen waste in the material collecting box 6 is pushed into the crushing barrel 1 through the side material conveying port by the spiral blade 8 on the rotating shaft 3, the kitchen waste in the crushing barrel 1 is crushed by the blades, the organic matter with soft texture and easy degradation is crushed into fine materials with small particles, the fine materials enter the fine material box through the fine material passing holes and are discharged through the fine material outlet 91, inorganic matter with hard texture and bones with hard degradation are crushed into coarse materials with large particles, the coarse materials are pushed into the coarse material box 7 through the side coarse material inlet under the drive of the rotation of the spiral blade 8 and the cutter head 4 and are discharged through the coarse material outlet 71, and the mechanical sorting of the kitchen waste is realized.

In other embodiments, the fines outlet may also be a generally mouth-like structure.

In other embodiments, the lower part of the coarse material box may also be bent in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the crushing cylinder so that the coarse material outlet extends out of the frame.

In other embodiments, the driving device can also adopt an oil extraction machine or a gasoline engine; the driven wheel can also be arranged at one end of the rotating shaft extending out of the coarse material box.

In other embodiments, the box door can also be covered on the material collecting box in a buckling cover mode.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage splitter which characterized in that: the kitchen garbage crusher comprises a rack and a crushing device arranged on the rack and used for crushing kitchen garbage, wherein the crushing device comprises a crushing barrel, a rotating shaft axially penetrating the crushing barrel along the crushing barrel, a cutter disc arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals, blades uniformly distributed on the cutter disc at the periphery and a driving device for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, one end of the crushing barrel is provided with a material collecting box for collecting the kitchen garbage, the other end of the crushing barrel is provided with a coarse material box, the material collecting box is provided with an upper material inlet and a side material conveying port for pushing the kitchen garbage into the crushing barrel, the coarse material box is provided with a lower end material outlet and a side coarse material inlet for allowing coarse materials obtained after crushing by the crushing barrel to enter the coarse material box, the lower part of the crushing barrel is provided with a fine material through hole, the lower side of the crushing barrel is provided with a fine material box fixedly connected with the rack, the crushing barrel is positioned in the fine material box, the fine material box is provided with a lower end, the rotary shaft in the material collecting box is provided with a helical blade used for pushing kitchen garbage into the crushing barrel.

2. The kitchen waste separating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the fine material outlet is of a closing structure.

3. The kitchen waste separating apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the lower part of the coarse material box is bent to enable the coarse material outlet to extend out of the rack.

4. The kitchen waste separating apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the lower part of the coarse material box is bent towards one side far away from the crushing barrel.

5. The kitchen waste separation device of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the driving device comprises a motor fixedly connected to the rack and a driven wheel installed at one end of a rotating shaft, a driving wheel is installed on an output shaft of the motor, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a belt in a transmission mode.

6. The kitchen waste separating apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the upper end of the material collecting box is provided with a box door for closing the feeding hole.