KR101088014B1 - An apparatus for treating food waste - Google Patents

An apparatus for treating food waste Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101088014B1
KR101088014B1 KR1020110064373A KR20110064373A KR101088014B1 KR 101088014 B1 KR101088014 B1 KR 101088014B1 KR 1020110064373 A KR1020110064373 A KR 1020110064373A KR 20110064373 A KR20110064373 A KR 20110064373A KR 101088014 B1 KR101088014 B1 KR 101088014B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
housing
blade
food waste
inner housing
pressing
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Application number
KR1020110064373A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
이관희
Original Assignee
이관희
주식회사 푸드에너지
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Priority to KR1020110064373A priority Critical patent/KR101088014B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101088014B1 publication Critical patent/KR101088014B1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A food waste disposing apparatus is provided to accurately separate foreign materials and to minimize the destruction of a blade due to the jamming phenomenon of the foreign materials. CONSTITUTION: A food waste disposing apparatus is composed of the assembled structure of an internal housing(100) and an external housing. The internal housing includes a compressing/pulverizing part(400). The external housing is spaced apart from the outer side of the internal housing. A blade body(430) is formed to form a compressing space. A plurality of guiding blades is spirally protruded to the outer side of the blade body. A plurality of wall blades is arranged at the inner side of the internal housing.

Description

음식물 쓰레기 처리장치{AN APPARATUS FOR TREATING FOOD WASTE}Food Waste Disposal Equipment {AN APPARATUS FOR TREATING FOOD WASTE}

본 발명은 가압/파쇄부가 구비되는 내부하우징과 상기 내부하우징의 외경측에서 공간을 갖도록 이격되는 외부하우징으로 조립구조로 이루어지면서 하부에는 내부하우징과 연결되는 배출구와 외부하우징에 연결되는 배수공이 각각 구비되고, 상기 가압/파쇄부는 회전축의 원주방향을 따라 점차로 축소 또는 확대토록 되는 압착공간을 형성토록 안내날을 구비되면서 가압/파쇄부에 대응토록 내부하우징에 가압/파쇄부와 반대방향을 나선을 갖도록 복수의 벽면날이 구비되는 구성으로 음식물의 가압과 파쇄 효율을 높일 수 있도록 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is composed of an inner housing provided with a pressing / crushing portion and an outer housing spaced to have a space at the outer diameter side of the inner housing, the lower portion is provided with a discharge hole connected to the inner housing and a drain hole connected to the outer housing, respectively. The pressing / crushing unit has a guide blade to form a pressing space that is gradually reduced or enlarged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, and has a spiral in the opposite direction to the pressing / crushing unit in the inner housing so as to correspond to the pressing / crushing unit. The present invention relates to a food waste treating apparatus for improving food pressing and crushing efficiency with a plurality of wall blades.

일반적으로 음식물쓰레기는 수분이 다량함유되어 중량이 증가됨은 물론 다양한 형상을 갖는 음식물의 외형에 의해 공간이 증가되는 문제점이 있었다.In general, food waste has a problem that the space is increased due to the appearance of food having various shapes as well as the weight is increased by the large amount of moisture.

이에 상기와 같은 수분을 제거하면서 부피를 최소화 하는 음식물쓰레기 처리장치가 적용되고 있으며, 상기 음식물쓰레기 처리장치는 음식물쓰레기 투입구와 배출구가 형성된 본체와 투입된 음식물쓰레기를 파쇄하는 스크류를 구비하면서 수분만을 배출토록 스크린이 구비되는 구성으로 이루어 진다.The food waste treatment device is applied to minimize the volume while removing the water as described above. The screen is made of a configuration provided.

이와같은 기술과 관련되어 종래의 특허 제755439호에 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치의 기술이 제시되고 있으며 그 구성은 도1에서와 같이, 상부에 음식물쓰레기가 유입되는 투입구가 내주면에 삽입홈을 구비하여 형성되고, 하부 일측에는 음식물쓰레기로부터 분리된 침출수가 배출되도록 배수구(12)가 형성되며, 하면 일측에는 파쇄된 음식물이 배출되도록 제1배출공(50)이 형성되는 중공형상의 하우징(10); 상기 하우징의 투입구에 하향 연장되며 상기 하우징의 내벽과 소정간격으로 이격되어 상기 하우징의 내부에 설치되고, 상부에는 음식물쓰레기와 함께 유입된 물이 배출되는 배수망(21)과, 중앙에는 내주면에 일정한 간격으로 이격된 다수의 벽면날(23a)을 가진 드럼과, 하부에는 음식물이 압축되어 빠져나오는 침출수가 배출되도록 탈수망(23)이 각각 구비되는 중공의 원통형상의 내부케이스(20); 상기 내부케이스(20)의 배수망 내부에 설치되고, 상기 삽입홈에 결합되는 고정돌기를 구비한 몸체 및 이 몸체의 외주연에 상기 내부케이스의 배수망에 접하는 나선형의 날개를 구비하여 투입된 음식물쓰레기를 상기 내부케이스의 하부로 안내하는 투입스크류(60); 상기 투입스크류의 몸체 하단에 밀착되어 상기 내부케이스의 내부에 수직으로 설치되며, 외주연이 상기 내부케이스의 상기 벽면날 및 상기 탈수망과 접하는 다수의 스크류날개를 구비하여 회전함에 따라 상기 스크류날개의 상단이 상기 투입스크류의 날개의 하단과 밀착 교차되어 음식물쓰레기를 절단하고, 파쇄 및 압축탈수시키는 파쇄스크류(30); 상기 파쇄스크류와 함께 회전되도록 상기 파쇄스크류의 저면에 결합되고, 파쇄스크류의 배출턱과 배출턱 사이의 아래쪽에 위치하는 제2배출공이 형성되어 파쇄탈수된 음식물쓰레기를 상기 하우징의 제1배출공으로 안내하는 회전판(79); 및 상기 파쇄스크류를 회전시키는 구동수단;을 포함하는 구성으로 이루어 진다.In connection with such a technique, a technique of a food waste treatment apparatus is proposed in Patent No. 755439. The configuration is as shown in FIG. 1, and an inlet through which food waste is introduced is provided with an insertion groove at an inner circumferential surface thereof. A lower housing having a drainage port 12 formed to discharge leachate separated from the food waste, and a lower housing 10 having a first discharge hole 50 formed to discharge the crushed food; It extends downwardly into the inlet of the housing and is spaced apart from the inner wall of the housing by a predetermined interval and is installed inside the housing, the upper portion of the drainage net 21 to discharge the water introduced with the food waste, and in the center constant on the inner peripheral surface A drum having a plurality of wall blades 23a spaced apart from each other, and a hollow cylindrical inner case 20 each having a dehydration net 23 to discharge the leached water from which food is compressed; The food waste is installed inside the drainage net of the inner case 20, and has a body having a fixing protrusion coupled to the insertion groove and a spiral wing contacting the drainage net of the inner case at the outer circumference of the body. Injecting screw 60 to guide the lower portion of the inner case; It is in close contact with the lower end of the body of the input screw is installed vertically in the interior of the inner case, the outer periphery of the screw blades are provided with a plurality of screw blades in contact with the wall blade and the dehydration net of the inner case A shredding screw (30) having an upper end intersecting the lower end of the wing of the feeding screw to cut food waste, crushing and compressive dehydration; It is coupled to the bottom surface of the crushing screw to rotate with the crushing screw, a second discharge hole is formed between the discharge jaw and the discharge jaw of the crushing screw is formed to guide the debris dehydrated food waste to the first discharge hole of the housing Rotating plate 79; And driving means for rotating the crushing screw.

그러나, 상기의 음식물쓰레기 처리장치는, 수직방향에 직선상으로 배치되는 벽면날(22a)이 파쇄스크류(30)의 스크류날개(31)와 상호 동작시 전단에 의한 파쇄효과가 발생되어 압축 및 파쇄효과가 저하되고, 파쇄스크류(30)가 좌우대칭형으로 내부케이스(20)에 대응토록 제작되어 이물질 등의 끼임 발생시 스크류등의 손상을 초래하게 되며, 투입스크류(60)에 자석이 부착되는 구성으로 금속의 정확한 분리가 힘들게 되는 등의 문제점이 있는 것이다.However, in the above-mentioned food waste treatment apparatus, when the wall blade 22a disposed in a straight line in the vertical direction interacts with the screw blade 31 of the crushing screw 30, the shredding effect is generated by shearing, thereby compressing and crushing. The effect is lowered, and the crushing screw 30 is manufactured to correspond to the inner case 20 in a left-right symmetrical type to cause damage to the screw or the like when a foreign matter is caught, and a magnet is attached to the feeding screw 60. There is a problem such as difficult to accurately separate the metal.

상기와 같은 종래의 문제점들을 개선하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은, 음식물의 절단과 압축동작이 원활하게 이루어 질 수 있도록 하고, 음식물에 포함된 염분을 휘석시키도록 하여 다양한 용도로 재활용이 가능토록 하며, 파쇄와 가압작용이 동시에 이루어져 음식물에 포함된 수분을 최소화 할 수 있도록 하고, 브러쉬가 구비되어 탈수망의 막힘을 최소화 하며, 음식물쓰레기의 배출량을 현저히 줄일수 있도록 하고, 이물질의 유입을 최소화 할 수 있도록 하며, 음식물의 가압과 파쇄 효율을 높일 수 있도록 하고, 이물질의 끼임 등에 의한 날의 파손을 최소화 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 제공하는 데 있다.An object of the present invention for improving the conventional problems as described above, so that the cutting and compression operation of the food can be made smoothly, and the salt contained in the food to be fluoridated to be recycled for various uses, Simultaneous crushing and pressurization to minimize the moisture contained in the food, the brush is provided to minimize clogging of the dehydration net, to significantly reduce the amount of food waste discharged, and to minimize the inflow of foreign substances In addition, to provide a food waste treatment apparatus to increase the pressure and crushing efficiency of food, and to minimize the damage of the blade due to the pinch of foreign matter.

본 발명은 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 가압/파쇄부가 구비되는 내부하우징과 상기 내부하우징의 외경측에서 공간을 갖도록 이격되는 외부하우징으로 조립구조로 이루어지면서 하부에는 내부하우징과 연결되는 배출구와 외부하우징에 연결되는 배수공이 각각 구비되고, 상기 가압/파쇄부는 날몸체의 양측에 원주방향을 따라 점차로 축소 또는 감소되는 압착공간을 형성토록 나선상의 안내날이 구비되며, 상기 가압/파쇄부에 대응토록 내부하우징에 가압/파쇄부와 반대방향을 나선을 갖도록 복수의 벽면날이 구비되는 구성으로 이루어진 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises an inner housing provided with a pressurization / crushing unit and an outer housing spaced apart from each other to have a space at the outer diameter side of the inner housing, while the lower part has an outlet and an outer housing connected to the inner housing. Each of the drain holes connected to each other is provided, and the pressing / crushing portion is provided with a spiral guide blade to form a pressing space that is gradually reduced or reduced along the circumferential direction on both sides of the blade body, and to correspond to the pressing / crushing portion. Provided is a food waste processing apparatus having a configuration in which a plurality of wall blades are provided to have a spiral in a direction opposite to the pressing / crushing part in a housing.

이상과 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 음식물의 절단과 압축동작이 원활하게 이루어지고, 음식물에 포함된 염분을 휘석시켜 다양한 용도로 재활용이 가능하며, 파쇄와 가압작용이 동시에 이루어져 음식물에 포함된 수분을 최소화 하고, 브러쉬가 구비되어 탈수망의 막힘을 최소화 하며, 음식물쓰레기의 배출량을 현저히 줄이고, 이물질의 유입을 최소화 하는 효과가 있는 것이다.According to the present invention as described above, the cutting and pressing operation of the food is made smoothly, the salt contained in the food can be recycled for various uses by igniting the salt contained in the food, crushing and pressurizing action at the same time to minimize the moisture contained in the food And, the brush is provided to minimize the blockage of the dehydration net, significantly reduce the amount of food waste, and has the effect of minimizing the inflow of foreign substances.

도1은 종래의 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 도시한 분해도이다.
도2는 본 발명에 따른 처리장치를 도시한 분해도이다.
도3은 본 발명에 따른 처리장치를 도시한 결합상태 단면도이다.
도4는 본 발명에 따른 처리장치의 고정스크류를 도시한 평면도및 측면도이다.
도5는 본 발명에 따른 처리장치의 가압/파쇄부 장착상태를 도시한 평면도이다.
도6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 처리장치를 도시한 평면도이다.1 is an exploded view showing a conventional food waste treatment apparatus.
2 is an exploded view showing a processing apparatus according to the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view of a bonded state showing a processing apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a plan view and side view showing a fixing screw of the processing apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a plan view showing a pressing / crushing portion mounting state of the processing apparatus according to the present invention.
6 is a plan view showing a processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도2는 본 발명에 따른 처리장치를 도시한 분해도이고, 도3은 본 발명에 따른 처리장치를 도시한 결합상태단면도이며, 도4는 본 발명에 따른 처리장치의 고정스크류를 도시한 평면도및 측면도이고, 도5는 본 발명에 따른 처리장치의 가압/파쇄부 장착상태를 도시한 평면도이며, 도6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 처리장치를 도시한 평면도이다.Figure 2 is an exploded view showing a processing apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the coupling state showing a processing apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a plan view and a side view showing a fixing screw of the processing apparatus according to the present invention. 5 is a plan view showing a pressing / crushing part mounted state of the processing apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명의 처리장치(T), 가압/파쇄부(400)가 구비되는 내부하우징(100)과 상기 내부하우징(100)의 외경측에서 공간(S)을 갖도록 이격되는 외부하우징(200)으로 조립구조로 이루어지고, 상기 내부하우징(100)과 외부하우징(200)의 상하단은 각각 서로 연결되는 구성으로 상부에 커버부재(300)가 연결된다.The processing apparatus (T) of the present invention, assembled into the inner housing 100 is provided with a pressing / crushing unit 400 and the outer housing 200 spaced apart to have a space (S) on the outer diameter side of the inner housing 100. It is made of a structure, the upper and lower ends of the inner housing 100 and the outer housing 200 are connected to each other, the cover member 300 is connected to the top.

이때, 상기 가압/파쇄부(110)는 회전축(310)을 통하여 일정감속비로 회전되는 동력전달부(330)에 연결된다.In this case, the pressing / crushing unit 110 is connected to the power transmission unit 330 rotated at a constant reduction ratio through the rotation shaft 310.

더하여, 상기 내부하우징(100)의 하측은 내부하우징과 연결되어 파쇄된 음식물 쓰레기를 배출하는 배출구(210)가 연결되고, 상기 외부하우징(200) 역시 공간(S)과 연결되도록 하는 배수공(110)이 설치된다.In addition, the lower side of the inner housing 100 is connected to the inner housing discharge port 210 for discharging the crushed food waste is connected, the outer housing 200 is also connected to the space (S) drain hole 110 This is installed.

이때, 상기 배수공(110)에는 복수의 필터부재로 이루어진 필터유니트(500)가 더 연결된다.At this time, the drain hole 110 is further connected to the filter unit 500 consisting of a plurality of filter members.

그리고, 상기 가압/파쇄부(400)는, 회전축(310)양측면 즉 원주방향 양측에 서 회전방향을 따라 점차로 축소 또는 확대되는 공간을 갖는 압착공간(401)을 형성토록 복수의 안내날(410)이 내부하우징(100)에 대응되는 형상을 갖는 날몸체(430)의 외경측에 나선상으로 돌출된다.In addition, the pressing / crushing part 400 has a plurality of guide blades 410 to form a pressing space 401 having a space gradually reduced or enlarged along the rotational direction at both sides of the rotation shaft 310, that is, in the circumferential direction. It protrudes in a spiral on the outer diameter side of the blade body 430 having a shape corresponding to the inner housing 100.

이때, 상기 가압/파쇄부(400)가 내부하우징(100)에 장착시 상기 내부하우징의 내경측에는 안내날(410)과 반대방향을 나선을 갖도록 복수의 벽면날(130)이 구비된다.In this case, when the pressing / crushing unit 400 is mounted on the inner housing 100, a plurality of wall blades 130 are provided on the inner diameter side of the inner housing to have a spiral in a direction opposite to the guide blade 410.

한편, 상기 회전축(310)의 상부에는 고정스크류(710)와 탈수스크린(730)이 하우징에 장착되고, 투입날개(750), 교반기(770)는 회전축에 연결되어 일체로 회전토록 설치된다.On the other hand, the fixing screw 710 and the dehydration screen 730 is mounted on the housing on the upper portion of the rotating shaft 310, the injection blade 750, the stirrer 770 is connected to the rotating shaft is installed to rotate integrally.

이때, 상기 고정스크류(710)는, 나선상의 판체(711)가 구비되면서 양단이 그리는 수평선이 일정한 높이(h)를 갖도록 설치되고, 상기 판체(711)의 일단이 파쇄스크류의 상단에 접하도록 설치된다.At this time, the fixing screw 710 is provided with a spiral plate body 711 is provided so that the horizontal line drawn at both ends has a constant height (h), one end of the plate body 711 is installed in contact with the upper end of the crushing screw. do.

그리고, 상기 투입날개(750) 또는 교반기(770)는 금속재로서 일측에 마그네트(760)가 구비되어 자성을 갖도록 설치된다.In addition, the injection blade 750 or the stirrer 770 is provided with a magnet 760 is provided on one side as a metal material to have a magnetic.

또한, 상기 내부하우징의 일측에 장착되는 탈수스크린(730)에 접촉토록 외부하우징(200)의 내경측에 브러쉬(230)가 설치된다.In addition, the brush 230 is installed on the inner diameter side of the outer housing 200 to be in contact with the dewatering screen 730 is mounted on one side of the inner housing.

한편, 본 발명의 커버부재(300)는, 교반기(770)에 연결되는 구동모터(303)가 일체로 설치되는 구성으로 교반과 금속물의 포집이 가능토록 단부에 일정면적을 갖는 밀착판(775)이 구비되는 구성으로 이루어 진다.On the other hand, the cover member 300 of the present invention, the drive motor 303 connected to the stirrer 770 is installed integrally, the contact plate 775 having a certain area at the end so that agitation and metal can be collected. It is made of a configuration that is provided.

미 설명된 도면부호 800은 음식물쓰레기(P)에 물을 공급하는 노즐이다.Unexplained reference numeral 800 is a nozzle for supplying water to food waste (P).

상기와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명의 동작을 설명한다.The operation of the present invention having the above configuration will be described.

도2 내지 도6에서 도시한 바와같이 본 발명의 처리장치(T), 커버부재(300)를 개방한 후 처리를 원하는 음식물쓰레기(P)를 투입한 후 처리장치를 가동하면 먼저 물이 노즐(800)을 통하여 처리장치에 투입되어 음식물쓰레기(P)의 염분농도를 조절하게 된다.As shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, after the treatment apparatus T and the cover member 300 of the present invention are opened, the food waste P desired for treatment is introduced, and then the treatment apparatus is operated. It is input to the treatment device through 800 to control the salt concentration of the food waste (P).

이때, 상기 처리장치(T)는, 중량의 측정이 가능토록 설치되어 자동운전시 투입되는 음식물쓰레기(P)에 따라 투입되는 물의 량이 자동조절토록 설치되어도 된다.At this time, the treatment device (T) may be installed so that the weight can be measured, and the amount of water to be added according to the food waste (P) to be put in during automatic operation may be installed to automatically adjust.

그리고, 상기 처리장치(T)는 물이 투입되어도 되며 투입되지 않아도 된다.In addition, water may or may not be added to the treatment device T.

더하여, 상기 처리장치(T)에 음식물쓰레기가 투입되면 음식물쓰레기의 무게 또는 비중에 의해 음식물쓰레기에 포함되는 수분이 탈수스크린(730)을 통하여 공간(S)으로 배출된 후 외부하우징(200)에 연결되는 배수공(110)을 통하여 배출토록 된다.In addition, when the food waste is put into the processing apparatus T, the water contained in the food waste is discharged into the space S through the dehydration screen 730 by the weight or the specific gravity of the food waste, and then into the outer housing 200. It is discharged through the drain hole 110 is connected.

이때, 상기 배수공(110)에는 복수의 필터부재로 이루어지면서 노즐(800)과 연결되는 필터유니트(500)가 구비되어 염분을 휘석시키거나 각종 이물질을 분리하는 구성으로 여과처리된 물이 노즐(800)을 통하여 재 공급되어 물의 재활용이 가능토록 된다.At this time, the drain hole 110 is formed of a plurality of filter members and is provided with a filter unit 500 connected to the nozzle 800 is to filter the water in the structure to dissolve the salt or to separate various foreign matter nozzle 800 Can be recycled and recycled.

그리고, 상기 동력전달부(330)가 구동되면 회전축(310)이 일정감속비로 회전되면서 상부에서 부터 회전축(310)을 통하여 연결되는 교반기(770)와 투입날개(750) 및 가압/파쇄부(400)가 동시에 회전토록 된다.When the power transmission unit 330 is driven, the rotating shaft 310 is rotated at a constant reduction ratio, and the stirrer 770 and the feeding blade 750 and the pressing / crushing unit 400 are connected from the top through the rotating shaft 310. ) Are rotated at the same time.

이때, 상기 교반기(770)는 회전축(310)을 통하여 투입날개(750)와 동시에 연결되는 구성으로 투입날개나 교반기 또는 회전축의 일측에 설치되는 마그네트(760)를 통하여 음식물쓰레기중에 포함되는 금속성의 이물질을 포집할 수 있게 된다.At this time, the stirrer 770 is a metallic foreign matter contained in the food waste through the magnet 760 is installed on one side of the input blade or stirrer or rotary shaft in a configuration that is connected to the input blade 750 at the same time through the rotary shaft 310 You can capture the.

더하여, 상기 음식물쓰레기(P)는 교반기(770)을 통하여 균일하게 분포토록 하여 투입날개(750)측으로 향하도록 한다.In addition, the food waste P is uniformly distributed through the stirrer 770 so as to be directed toward the input wing 750 side.

이때, 상기 투입날개(750)는, 하우징에 밀착되어 회전되는 구성으로 음식물쓰레기가 투입날개의 회전시 고정스크류(710)로 향하도록 한다. At this time, the injection blade 750, the food waste in a configuration that is rotated in close contact with the housing so as to be directed to the fixed screw 710 during the rotation of the injection blade.

더하여, 상기 투입스크류(710)는, 나선상의 판체(711)가 구비되면서 양단 즉 투입측과 배출측이 그리는 수평선이 일정한 높이를 갖도록 설치되면서 그 일단이 파쇄스크류의 상단에 접하도록 설치되어 투입날개의 회전시 공급되는 음식물쓰레기가 하향하면서 회전되어 일정한 압축을 수행하면서 가압/파쇄부(400)에 공급한다.In addition, the screw input 710 is provided with a spiral plate body 711 is provided so that both ends, that is, horizontal lines drawn by the input side and the discharge side has a constant height, one end is installed so as to contact the upper end of the crushing screw, the input blade Food waste that is supplied during the rotation of the rotation is rotated while being supplied to the pressing / crushing unit 400 while performing a constant compression.

더하여, 상기 고정스크류(710)를 통하여 음식물쓰레기의 가압시 상기 고정스스크의 외경측에 위치하는 탈수스크린(730)을 통하여 수분이 분리 배출토록 된다.In addition, the water is separated and discharged through the dehydration screen 730 located on the outer diameter side of the fixing screw when the food waste is pressurized through the fixing screw 710.

그리고, 상기 가압/파쇄부(400)는, 회전축(310)을 중심으로 그리는 원주방향 양측에서 회전방향을 따라 점차로 축소 또는 확대되는 압착공간(401)을 형성토록 복수의 안내날(410)이 내부하우징(100)에 대응되는 형상을 갖는 날몸체(430)의 외경측에 나선상으로 돌출되는 구성으로 압착공간을 통하여 음식물쓰레기의 투입이 용이하면서도 회전과 동시에 압착이 점차로 증가되고, 압착공간(401)에 의해 이물질의 끼임등에도 용이하게 대처할 수 있게 된다.In addition, the pressing / crushing unit 400 has a plurality of guide blades 410 therein to form a pressing space 401 which is gradually reduced or enlarged in the rotational direction at both circumferential directions drawn about the rotational shaft 310. As the configuration protrudes in a spiral shape on the outer diameter side of the blade body 430 having a shape corresponding to the housing 100, the food waste is easily inserted through the pressing space while the pressing is gradually increased and the pressing space 401 is increased. This makes it possible to easily cope with the jamming of foreign matters.

이때, 상기 가압/파쇄부(400)가 내부하우징(100)에 장착시 상기 내부하우징의 내경측에는 안내날(410)과 반대방향을 나선을 갖도록 복수의 벽면날(130)이 구비되어 회전과 동시에 압착이 이루어지는 음식물 쓰레기를 수직방향으로 압착하면서 음식물을 벽면날과 안내날개의 상호작용에 의해 전단시켜 파쇄토록 한다.At this time, when the pressing / crushing unit 400 is mounted on the inner housing 100, a plurality of wall blades 130 are provided on the inner diameter side of the inner housing to have a spiral in the opposite direction to the guide blade 410 and at the same time rotating While pressing the food waste to be squeezed in the vertical direction, the food is sheared by the interaction of the wall blade and the guide blade to be crushed.

이상과 같이 가압/파쇄부(400)와 내부하우징(100)의 벽면날(130)의 상호 작용에 의해 가압 및 파쇄되는 음식물쓰레기는 배출구(210)를 통하여 외부에 배출토록 되고, 배출되는 케이크 상태의 음식물쓰레기는 진공포장유니트(미도시)를 통하여 진공포장된다.As described above, the food waste that is pressurized and crushed by the interaction of the pressing / crushing unit 400 and the wall blade 130 of the inner housing 100 is discharged to the outside through the discharge port 210 and discharged to a cake state. Food waste is vacuum packed through a vacuum packaging unit (not shown).

또한, 상기 탈수스크린(730)에 접촉토록 외부하우징(200)의 내경측에 브러쉬(230)가 설치되어 탈수스크린(730)이 막히게 되는 현상을 방지하게 된다.In addition, the brush 230 is installed on the inner diameter side of the outer housing 200 to contact the dewatering screen 730 to prevent the dehydration screen 730 is blocked.

더하여, 상기 탈수스크린(730)에서 배출되는 물에 의한 배수구의 막힘을 방지토록 공간에는 복수의 분사노즐(미도시)이 구비되어 배수구의 막임을 방지토록 한다.In addition, a plurality of injection nozzles (not shown) are provided in the space to prevent clogging of the drain port by the water discharged from the dewatering screen 730 to prevent the drain port from being blocked.

한편, 본 발명의 커버부재(300)는, 교반기(770)에 연결되는 구동모터(303)가 설치되는 구성이면서 상기 교반기(770)가 교반과 포집이 가능토록 단부에 일정면적을 갖는 밀착판(775)이 구비되는 구성으로 회전시 음식물쓰레기에 포함되는 금속성의 이물질을 용이하게 포집토록 하는 것이다.On the other hand, the cover member 300 of the present invention, the drive motor 303 is connected to the stirrer 770 is a configuration that the stirrer 770 has a contact area having a predetermined area at the end so that the stirring and capture ( 775 is provided to facilitate the collection of metallic foreign matter contained in the food waste during rotation.

100...내부하우징 130...벽면날
200...외부하우징 300...호퍼
310...회전축 330...동력전달부
400...가압/파쇄부 410...안내날개
500...필터유니트100 Internal housing 130 Wall blade
200 ... external housing 300 ... hopper
310 ... rotation shaft 330 ... power train
400 ... Pressure / crushing unit 410 ... Guide wings
500 ... filter unit

Claims (5)

가압/파쇄부(400)가 구비되는 내부하우징(100)과 상기 내부하우징(100)의 외경측에서 공간(S)을 갖도록 이격되는 외부하우징(200)으로 조립구조로 이루어지고,
상기 내부하우징(100)의 하측에는 내부하우징과 연결되는 배출구(210)가 구비되고, 상기 외부하우징(200) 역시 공간(S)과 연결되도록 하는 배수공(110)이 설치되며,
상기 가압/파쇄부(110)는 회전축(310)을 통하여 일정감속비로 회전되는 동력전달부(330)에 연결되는 구성이고, 상기 회전축(310)의 평면상에서 원주방향을 따라 회전축 양측에서 대칭되어 점차로 축소되거나 점차로 확대되는 압착공간(401)을 형성토록 날몸체(430)가 형성되고, 상기 날몸체에는 내부하우징(100)에 대응되어 근접되도록 날몸체(430)의 외경측에 나선상으로 복수의 안내날이 돌출되며,
상기 가압/파쇄부(400)가 내부하우징(100)에 장착시 상기 내부하우징의 내경측에는 안내날(410)과 반대방향의 나선을 갖도록 복수의 벽면날(130)이 구비되고,
상기 회전축(310)의 상부에서 하부로 교반기(770)와 투입날개(750)가 연결되어 일체로 회전토록 설치되고,
상기 투입날개(750)의 하측에 회전축(310)이 자유회전토록 고정스크류(710)가 설치되고, 상기 고정스크류(710)는, 나선상의 판체(711)가 구비되면서 양단이 그리는 수평선이 일정한 높이(h)를 갖도록 설치되고, 상기 판체(711)의 일단이 파쇄스크류의 상단에 접하도록 설치되며,
상기 투입날개(750) 또는 교반기(770)는 금속재로 이루어져 일측에 마그네트(760)가 구비되고,
상기 외부하우징의 상부에 교반기(770)및 이를 구동토록 구동모터(303)가 연결되는 커버부재(300)가 더 구비되며, 상기 교반기(770)는, 교반과 금속재의 포집이 가능토록 단부에 일정면적을 갖는 밀착판(775)이 구비되고, 물을 공급하는 노즐(800)이 더 구비되는 구성으로 이루어진 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치The inner housing 100 is provided with a pressing / shredding unit 400 and the outer housing 200 is spaced apart to have a space (S) on the outer diameter side of the inner housing 100,
A discharge port 210 is provided at a lower side of the inner housing 100 to be connected to the inner housing, and the outer housing 200 is also provided with a drain hole 110 to be connected to the space S.
The pressing / crushing unit 110 is a configuration connected to the power transmission unit 330 rotated at a constant reduction ratio through the rotation shaft 310, and is symmetrical on both sides of the rotation shaft gradually along the circumferential direction on the plane of the rotation shaft 310. The blade body 430 is formed to form a compressed space 401 that is reduced or gradually enlarged, and the blade body spirally guides to the outer diameter side of the blade body 430 so as to correspond to the inner housing 100. The blade protrudes,
When the pressing / crushing unit 400 is mounted on the inner housing 100, a plurality of wall blades 130 are provided on the inner diameter side of the inner housing so as to have a spiral in a direction opposite to the guide blade 410.
The stirrer 770 and the injection blade 750 are connected to the lower portion from the upper portion of the rotary shaft 310 to be integrally rotated,
A fixing screw 710 is installed at the lower side of the feeding blade 750 so that the rotating shaft 310 is free to rotate. The fixing screw 710 is provided with a spiral plate body 711 while the horizontal lines drawn at both ends have a constant height. It is installed to have (h), one end of the plate body 711 is installed to contact the upper end of the crushing screw,
The feed wing 750 or agitator 770 is made of a metal material is provided with a magnet 760 on one side,
A cover member 300 is further provided at an upper portion of the outer housing to connect the stirrer 770 and the driving motor 303 to drive the external housing, and the stirrer 770 is fixed at an end portion to allow stirring and metal collection. The food waste disposal apparatus including a close plate 775 having an area and further comprising a nozzle 800 for supplying water. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 배수공(110)과 연결되어 복수의 필터부재로 이루어진 필터유니트(500)가 더 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치According to claim 1, Food waste treatment apparatus characterized in that the filter unit 500 is connected to the drain hole 110 is made of a plurality of filter members are further connected. 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서, 상기 고정스크류의 외경측에 탈수스크린(730)이 더 구비되며, 상기 탈수스크린에 접촉토록 외부하우징(200)의 내경측에 브러쉬(230)가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치The food and drink, characterized in that the dehydration screen 730 is further provided on the outer diameter side of the fixing screw, the brush 230 is provided on the inner diameter side of the outer housing 200 to contact the dewatering screen. Garbage Disposal Device 삭제delete
KR1020110064373A 2011-06-30 2011-06-30 An apparatus for treating food waste KR101088014B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101187325B1 (en) * 2012-02-08 2012-10-02 주식회사 푸드에너지 An apparatus for treating food waste with centrifugal separator
CN104759449A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-07-08 郑州武腾机械制造有限公司 Kitchen garbage treating machine

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100343190B1 (en) * 1999-09-17 2002-07-10 엄완영 Food-wastes processing apparatus

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100343190B1 (en) * 1999-09-17 2002-07-10 엄완영 Food-wastes processing apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101187325B1 (en) * 2012-02-08 2012-10-02 주식회사 푸드에너지 An apparatus for treating food waste with centrifugal separator
CN104759449A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-07-08 郑州武腾机械制造有限公司 Kitchen garbage treating machine

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