CN218309301U - Chinese prickly ash machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prickly ash machine, this prickly ash machine aim at solving prior art's prickly ash machine and difficult fully to grind and not harm the prickly ash fruit body to untreated prickly ash, are difficult to prevent to extrude the prickly ash when the machine function, are difficult to realize the quickly separating of prickly ash fruit body and branch and leaf, are difficult to the technical problem of the quick collection of prickly ash and prickly ash branch and leaf that grind out. The pepper machine comprises a case, a grinding body fixedly arranged at the upper end of the case and a protection body movably arranged at the upper end of the grinding body; the front end fixed mounting of machine case has the support, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has the fixed block about the support, the upper end fixed mounting of fixed block has electric putter. The pricklyash peel machine can fully grind untreated pricklyash peel without damaging pricklyash peel fruit bodies, can prevent pricklyash peel from being pressed out when the machine runs, and can realize the capability of quickly separating and collecting pricklyash peel fruit bodies and pricklyash peel branches and leaves.

Description

Chinese prickly ash machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to prickly ash machine field, concretely relates to prickly ash machine.

Background

During picking and subsequent production and processing of peppers, peppers with branches and stalks need to be separated to realize separation and storage of the peppers and the branches and stalks, a manual picking method is the most important collection method at home and abroad at present, the peppers can be collected firstly after being cooked, and then collected after being cooked, the main defects of the pepper picking method are that pricks are easy to prick hands when being peeled, the speed is low, the working efficiency is low, and in order to improve the yield, a plurality of professional technicians start research and development, and pepper separation and separation equipment with higher automation degree is produced in succession to improve the pepper production efficiency.

For example, the utility model with publication number CN208679772U discloses a vibrating mechanism for a screening net of a chinese prickly ash machine, which comprises an installation frame, a screening net for screening chinese prickly ash, a driving motor arranged on the installation frame, a first belt pulley in transmission connection with a power output end of the driving motor, a driven shaft arranged on the installation frame, a second belt pulley sleeved on the driven shaft, an eccentric wheel assembly sleeved on the driven shaft, and a fixed shaft assembly arranged on the eccentric wheel assembly; first belt pulley pass through the belt pulley with the transmission of second belt pulley is connected, the screening net vibration mechanism of prickly ash machine adopts driving motor to drive first belt pulley and rotates, thereby it rotates to drive the second belt pulley through the belt pulley, drive the driven shaft at last and rotate, the eccentric disc that the driven shaft was located to the cover rotates, thereby realize the round trip movement of reciprocating lever, nevertheless this prickly ash machine is difficult to fully grind and not harm the prickly ash fruit body to untreated prickly ash, press the prickly ash when being difficult to prevent the machine function, be difficult to realize the flash separation of prickly ash fruit body and branches and leaves, be difficult to collect the prickly ash and prickly ash branches and leaves that grind out fast.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is needed to solve the problems, such as sufficient grinding of the untreated peppers by the pepper grinder without damaging the pepper fruits, prevention of pressing out the peppers during the operation of the machine, and realization of the capability of rapidly separating and collecting the pepper fruits and the pepper branches and leaves.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

(1) Technical problem to be solved

An it is not enough to prior art, the utility model aims to provide a prickly ash machine, this prickly ash machine aim at solving current prickly ash machine and difficult fully grind and not harm the prickly ash fruit body to untreated prickly ash, with prickly ash extrusion when being difficult to prevent the machine function, is difficult to realize the quickly separating of the prickly ash fruit body and branch and leaf, is difficult to the problem of the quick collection of prickly ash and prickly ash branch and leaf who grinds out.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a pepper machine, which comprises a case, a grinding body fixedly arranged at the upper end of the case and a protective body movably arranged at the upper end of the grinding body; the utility model discloses a grinding machine, including quick-witted case, fixed support, fixed block, electric putter, gear, two sets of gears, the front end fixed mounting of machine case has the support, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has the fixed block about the support, the upper end fixed mounting of fixed block has electric putter, the lower extreme inner wall fixed mounting of machine case has evenly distributed's base, the upper end fixed mounting of base has the bladeless fan, the right-hand member of machine case rotates installs evenly distributed's gear, the fixed first motor that is provided with of right-hand member of machine case, the output shaft of first motor with one the right-hand member of gear is connected, and is a plurality of two liang of intermeshing of gear, the inner wall rotates the grinding roller who installs evenly distributed about the machine case, the right-hand member that the right-hand member of grinding roller runs through machine case is connected with the gear, the fixed filter screen that is provided with of lower extreme inner wall of machine case.

When the pepper machine is used, the peppers are sent into the protective body, the peppers are ground by the grinding body, the first motor is started to enable the gear to drive the grinding roller to rotate, the peppers discharged after the grinding body is ground can be further ground, the peppers with branches and leaves remaining in the first process can be further ground, the complete separation of pepper fruit bodies and branches and leaves is achieved, the transmission ratio of the gear transmission mechanism is unchanged, the operation is stable, the torque is large, the grinding rollers can achieve full grinding, the pepper fruit bodies and branches and leaves after the branches and leaves are separated finally fall to the filter screen, the filter screen can further filter the peppers, larger branches and leaves are filtered on the filter screen, the pepper fruit bodies and smaller residues continue to fall through the filter screen, due to the quality and volume differences of the pepper fruit bodies and the smaller residues, the smaller residues and the peppers can obtain different acceleration after the bladeless fan is started, the peppers can finally fall into different regions at different initial speeds, and the effect that the peppers are collected almost only fruit bodies is achieved.

Preferably, the upper end fixed mounting of rinding body has second motor and first mill, the upper end fixed mounting of first mill has evenly distributed's first lug, first lug is spherical structure, the upper and lower both ends center of first mill has run through and has seted up the fourth through-hole, the inner wall of fourth through-hole is laminated with the outer wall of the output shaft of second motor mutually. The arrangement of the first convex block in a spherical structure can fully grind the peppers without damaging the pepper bodies.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the first grinding disc are provided with a fifth through hole in a penetrating manner, the upper end and the lower end of the grinding body are provided with a third through hole in a penetrating manner, and the fifth through hole is communicated with the third through hole. The fifth through hole and the third through hole are communicated with each other, so that the pepper can fall out conveniently.

Preferably, a second grinding disc is movably arranged above the first grinding disc, first through holes are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the second grinding disc in a penetrating mode, and the outer wall of an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the inner wall of the first through hole. The first grinding disc can be rotated by starting the second motor and utilizing the output shaft of the second motor, so that the first grinding disc can be quickly ground.

Preferably, the lower end of the second grinding disc is fixedly provided with second protruding blocks which are uniformly distributed, the second protruding blocks are of a spherical structure, the upper end and the lower end of the second grinding disc are provided with second through holes in a penetrating manner, the upper end and the lower end of the protection body are provided with feed holes in a penetrating manner, and the inner diameter of each second through hole is equal to that of each feed hole. The second bump can fully grind the peppers and does not damage the pepper bodies.

Preferably, an inclined plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the front end of the case, a controller is fixedly arranged on the case, and a push block is fixedly mounted at the rear end of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod. The pepper branches and leaves on the filter screen can be pushed out by opening the electric push rod, so that pepper fruits can be continuously collected.

Preferably, the protection body runs through both ends about and has seted up first screw, the grinding body all fixedly has seted up the second screw in both ends about, the lower extreme of protection body is fixed and has been seted up the cell body, the below activity of quick-witted case is provided with the containing box, the inner wall fixed mounting of containing box has infrared distance measuring sensor. Utilize the bolt to pass first screw thread installation in the inner wall of second screw, can realize fixing the protective body on the rinding body, the prickly ash fruit body drops through the filter screen and can collect in the containing box, opens infrared distance measuring sensor, piles up to the take the altitude at the prickly ash fruit body, conveniently reminds the manual work to change or incorporate into automatic production line and carry out the automation change.

(3) Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model discloses a prickly ash machine carries out the first step prickly ash fruit body and branch and leaf separation with prickly ash, the second mill is when rotating along with the second motor, first lug and second lug can fully grind untreated prickly ash and can not harm the prickly ash fruit body, the protective body can prevent that the machine in operation from extruding prickly ash fruit body, and the noise can be reduced, the mill design becomes the slope and can make prickly ash more fully grind, and can make prickly ash be difficult to block the machine, go on next process more easily and more rapidly, turn on first motor and make gear drive grinding roller rotate, can further grind prickly ash that first process discharged, further grind complete belt branch and leaf prickly ash that does not grind, in order to realize the complete separation of prickly ash fruit body and branch and leaf, gear drive mechanism drive ratio is unchangeable, the operation is steady, the torque is big, many grinding rollers can realize fully milling more, difficult card dies, the prickly ash fruit body and the branch and leaf that finally make after the branch and leaf separation down drop to filter screen department, the filter screen can carry out further filtration to the prickly ash, great branch and leaf is filtered on the filter screen, ejector pad discharge machine case that can be driven by direct current electric putter, the prickly ash fruit body then sees through the filter screen and continues the whereabouts with less residue, because the prickly ash fruit body is with less residue difference at quality and volume, after opening the bladeless fan, make the acceleration that less residue and prickly ash obtained different, finally make it fall into different regions with different initial velocity, further filter the prickly ash, and place the containing box in prickly ash drop district, thereby collect the prickly ash that has only the prickly ash fruit body almost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a specific embodiment of the prickly ash machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a case of a specific embodiment of the Zanthoxylum machine of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a filter screen according to a specific embodiment of the pepper machine of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional splitting structure of the grinding body, the first grinding disc, the second grinding disc and the protecting body according to a specific embodiment of the pepper machine of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional splitting structure of the first grinding disc, the second grinding disc and the protective body according to a specific embodiment of the pepper machine of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a storage box of a specific embodiment of the pepper machine of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1. a chassis; 2. a grinding body; 3. a protective body; 4. a feed port; 5. a support; 6. A gear; 7. a first motor; 8. a fixed block; 9. an electric push rod; 10. a bladeless fan; 11. a controller; 12. grinding the roller; 13. a sloping plate; 14. filtering with a screen; 15. a base; 16. a push block; 17. a second motor; 18. A first abrasive disc; 19. a second grinding disc; 20. a first bump; 21. a second bump; 22. a first through hole; 23. A second through hole; 24. a third through hole; 25. a first screw hole; 26. a second screw hole; 27. a tank body; 28. a fourth via hole; 29. a fifth through hole; 30. a storage box; 31. an infrared distance measuring sensor.

Detailed Description

Example 1

The specific embodiment is a pepper machine, the three-dimensional structure of which is schematically shown in fig. 1, and the three-dimensional structure of a case 1 of which is schematically shown in fig. 2, the pepper machine comprises a case 1, a grinding body 2 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the case 1, and a protection body 3 movably arranged at the upper end of the grinding body 2; the front end fixed mounting of machine case 1 has support 5, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has fixed block 8 about support 5, the upper end fixed mounting of fixed block 8 has electric putter 9, the lower extreme inner wall fixed mounting of machine case 1 has evenly distributed's base 15, the upper end fixed mounting of base 15 has bladeless fan 10, the right-hand member of machine case 1 rotates installs evenly distributed's gear 6, the right-hand member fixed of machine case 1 is provided with first motor 7, the output shaft of first motor 7 is connected with the right-hand member of a gear 6, two liang of intermeshing of a plurality of gears 6, the left and right sides inner wall of machine case 1 rotates installs evenly distributed's grinding roll 12, the right-hand member that grinding roll 12 runs through machine case 1 is connected with gear 6, the fixed filter screen 14 that is provided with of lower extreme inner wall of machine case 1, the below activity of machine case 1 is provided with containing box 30, the inner wall fixed mounting of containing box 30 has infrared distance measuring sensor 31.

In order to prevent the pepper fruit bodies from being ground, a second motor 17 and a first grinding disc 18 are fixedly installed at the upper end of the grinding body 2, first convex blocks 20 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly installed at the upper end of the first grinding disc 18, the first convex blocks 20 are of a spherical structure, a fourth through hole 28 is formed in the centers of the upper end and the lower end of the first grinding disc 18 in a penetrating mode, the inner wall of the fourth through hole 28 is attached to the outer wall of the output shaft of the second motor 17, fifth through holes 29 are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the first grinding disc 18 in a penetrating mode, third through holes 24 are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the grinding body 2 in a penetrating mode, the fifth through holes 29 are communicated with the third through holes 24, a second grinding disc 19 is movably arranged above the first grinding disc 18, first through holes 22 are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the second grinding disc 19 in a penetrating mode, the outer wall of the output shaft of the second motor 17 is connected with the inner wall of the first through holes 22, second convex blocks 21 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly installed at the lower end of the second grinding disc 19, the second convex blocks 21 are of a spherical structure, second grinding disc 19, second through holes 23 are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the second grinding disc 19, second grinding body 3, inner diameter of the feeding holes 4 is equal to the inner diameter of the feeding hole 23. The first bumps 20 and the second bumps 21 are arranged in a spherical structure to prevent the prickly ash fruit bodies from being ground.

In order to quickly push out the branches and leaves of the pepper, an inclined plate 13 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front end of the case 1, a controller 11 is fixedly arranged on the case 1, and a push block 16 is fixedly installed at the rear end of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod 9. The electric push rod 9 is started to move the push block 16, so that the pepper branches and leaves can be conveniently and quickly pushed out.

In order to avoid the pepper to fall out when grinding, first screw 25 has been seted up in both ends about the protective body 3 through, second screw 26 has all been seted up to both ends about the grinding body 2, and the lower extreme of protective body 3 is fixed to be seted up cell body 27. The protection body 3 can prevent the pepper from jumping out of the grinding disc during grinding, and has certain sound insulation capability.

When the pepper mill of the technical scheme is used, pepper is placed in the feeding hole 4, when the second grinding disc 19 rotates along with the second motor 17, the first lug 20 and the second lug 21 can fully grind untreated pepper without damaging the pepper fruit body, the protective body 3 can prevent the machine in operation from extruding the pepper fruit body and can reduce noise, the grinding disc is designed into an inclined shape to fully grind the pepper and prevent the pepper from being stuck to the machine, the next procedure can be carried out more easily and more quickly, the first motor 7 is started to drive the grinding roller 12 to rotate by the gear 6, the pepper discharged in the first procedure can be further ground, the pepper with branches and leaves which are not completely ground can be further ground, so that the complete separation of the pepper fruit body and the branches and leaves can be realized, the grinding rollers 12 can fully grind and are not easy to be stuck, finally, the pepper fruit bodies and the branches and leaves after the branches and leaves are separated fall down to the filter screen 14, the filter screen 14 can further filter peppers, larger branches and leaves are filtered on the filter screen 14, the push block 16 driven by the direct current electric push rod 9 can discharge the machine case 1, the pepper fruit bodies and smaller residues can continuously fall through the filter screen 14, due to the difference between the pepper fruit bodies and the smaller residues in quality and volume, after the bladeless fan 10 is started, the smaller residues and the peppers can obtain different accelerated speeds, finally the pepper fruits and the smaller residues can fall into different areas at different initial speeds, the peppers are further filtered, the storage boxes 30 are placed in pepper falling areas, the peppers are collected, the infrared distance measuring sensor 31 is started, when the pepper fruit bodies are stacked to a certain height, manual replacement of the storage boxes 30 is facilitated, or after an automatic production line is integrated, and automatic replacement of the storage boxes 30 can be achieved.

Further, the bigger branches and leaves discharged from the filter screen 14 and the smaller residue after the bladeless fan 10 is winnowed can be collected by the corresponding storage box 30, so that the subsequent treatment is convenient.

Claims (7)

1. A Chinese prickly ash machine comprises a case (1), a grinding body (2) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the case (1) and a protective body (3) movably arranged at the upper end of the grinding body (2); the novel grinding machine is characterized in that a support (5) is fixedly mounted at the front end of the machine case (1), fixed blocks (8) are fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the support (5), electric push rods (9) are fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the fixed blocks (8), bases (15) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the lower end of the machine case (1), bladeless fans (10) are fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the bases (15), gears (6) which are uniformly distributed are rotatably mounted at the right end of the machine case (1), first motors (7) are fixedly arranged at the right end of the machine case (1), output shafts of the first motors (7) are connected with the right end of the gears (6) and are meshed with each other in pairs, the gears (6) are meshed with each other in a plurality of mode, grinding rollers (12) which are uniformly distributed are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the machine case (1), the right end of each grinding roller (12) penetrates through the right end of the machine case (1) and is connected with the gears (6), and filter screens (14) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the machine case (1).

2. The pepper grinding machine according to claim 1, wherein a second motor (17) and a first grinding disc (18) are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the grinding body (2), first protruding blocks (20) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the first grinding disc (18), the first protruding blocks (20) are of a spherical structure, a fourth through hole (28) is formed in the center of the upper end and the lower end of the first grinding disc (18) in a penetrating manner, and the inner wall of the fourth through hole (28) is attached to the outer wall of the output shaft of the second motor (17).

3. The pepper mill as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first grinding disc (18) has a fifth through hole (29) formed through the upper and lower ends thereof, the grinding body (2) has a third through hole (24) formed through the upper and lower ends thereof, and the fifth through hole (29) and the third through hole (24) are mutually communicated.

4. The pepper machine according to claim 2, wherein a second grinding disc (19) is movably arranged above the first grinding disc (18), first through holes (22) are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the second grinding disc (19) in a penetrating manner, and the outer wall of the output shaft of the second motor (17) is connected with the inner wall of the first through hole (22).

5. The pepper mill as claimed in claim 4, wherein the lower end of the second grinding disc (19) is fixedly provided with second bumps (21) which are uniformly distributed, the second bumps (21) are of a spherical structure, the upper end and the lower end of the second grinding disc (19) are provided with second through holes (23) in a penetrating manner, the upper end and the lower end of the protection body (3) are provided with feed holes (4) in a penetrating manner, and the inner diameter of the second through holes (23) is equal to the inner diameter of the feed holes (4).

6. The pepper machine according to claim 1, wherein an inclined plate (13) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front end of the case (1), a controller (11) is fixedly arranged on the case (1), and a push block (16) is fixedly installed at the rear end of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod (9).

7. The pepper grinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protection body (3) is provided with first screw holes (25) at the left and right ends thereof in a penetrating manner, the grinding body (2) is provided with second screw holes (26) at the left and right ends thereof in a fixed manner, the protection body (3) is provided with a groove body (27) at the lower end thereof in a fixed manner, a storage box (30) is movably arranged below the machine case, and an infrared distance measuring sensor (31) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the storage box (30).

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