CN113134417B - Dust fall type processing of rice is with processing apparatus of waste material rice bran - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust-fall type rice bran processing device which comprises a crushing barrel, wherein the top of the crushing barrel is arranged in a closed mode and is fixedly connected with a cover body, a discharge hole is formed in the crushing barrel, a feed hopper is arranged on the left side of the crushing barrel, the bottom end of the feed hopper penetrates through the left side of the crushing barrel, a rotating pipe is arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing barrel, a plurality of blades are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating pipe, the top and the bottom of the rotating pipe are arranged in a closed mode, an opening is formed in the top of the rotating pipe, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of the rotating pipe, and a bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing barrel.

Description

A processing device for waste rice bran used in dust-reducing rice processing

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of rice processing waste treatment, in particular to a dust reduction type rice processing waste rice bran treatment device.

Background technique

Rice is the food made from rice after cleaning, husking, milling, finishing and other processes. Rice bran is also produced along with the rice. Rice bran is the main by-product of rice processing. Rice bran is mixed with certain Impurities such as rice husk, gravel, dust, etc. Therefore, rice bran cannot be used as human food, but can only be used to produce animal feed. In the process of rice processing, a large amount of rice bran will be generated. Most of the existing rice bran treatment methods are It is collected and processed to make feed, but because the rice bran is light, it is easy to scatter around and it is not easy to collect. Moreover, the collected rice bran contains a lot of impurities, and the rice bran itself is too rough to be used directly. The production of feed also requires a lot of time to sieve and pulverize the impurities, thus increasing the production cost.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art, such as inconvenient collection of rice bran, which cannot be directly used in production, etc., and provide a dust-reducing type rice bran processing device for waste rice processing. The dust-reducing type rice bran processing device for rice processing waste has the characteristics of easy collection of rice bran and direct use in production.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a dust-reducing type rice processing waste rice bran processing device, including a crushing barrel, the top of which is closed and fixedly connected with a cover, and the crushing barrel is equipped with Outlet, the left side of the crushing barrel is provided with a feeding hopper, the bottom of the feeding hopper runs through the left side of the crushing barrel, the inner cavity of the crushing barrel is provided with a rotating tube, and the outer side of the rotating tube is evenly and fixedly connected with several a blade, the top and bottom of the rotating tube are closed, and the top is provided with an opening, the inner cavity of the rotating tube is provided with a first rotating shaft, the top of the crushing bucket is fixedly connected with a bearing, and the first rotating shaft The top end runs through the bearing and extends to the inner cavity of the housing, and is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear. The top of the turntable is provided with a vertical bar near the left side, and the vertical bar is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the crushing bucket. The bottom end of the rod is attached to the top of the turntable, a support plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing bucket near the top, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the power output end on the left side of the motor. The left and right sides of the cover body are fixedly connected with bearings matching the second rotating shaft, the top of the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the left end of the second rotating shaft runs through two bearings and The second bevel gear extends to the left side of the cover. The bottom of the crushing bucket is provided with a box. The bottom of the crushing bucket runs through the top of the box and extends to the inner cavity of the box. The bottom of the crushing bucket is provided with a baffle , the top of the baffle is attached to the bottom of the crushing bucket, the left side of the baffle is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod through a connecting plate, the left end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the box, and the inner cavity of the box is set There is a frame body, the frame body is located under the crushing barrel, the right side of the frame body is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner cavity of the box through a connecting block, the inner cavity of the frame body is provided with movable rollers, and the front and rear sides of the frame body are equipped with There is a slot, and the front and rear ends of the movable roller are fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, and the end of the first rotating shaft away from the movable roller runs through the adjacent slot, and is movably connected with a transmission mechanism. U-shaped plate, the left side of the U-shaped plate is provided with a collecting tank, the right side of the collecting tank is inserted into the inner side of the U-shaped plate, the bottom of the movable roller is attached to the top of the collecting tank, and the bottom of the collecting tank is fixedly connected with The fixed block is provided with a threaded hole, and the right side of the box cavity is fixedly connected with a threaded rod through a bearing. The bearing is fixedly connected with a crank, the left side of the box is provided with an opening, and a movable door is movably connected with a hinge.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the feed hopper is provided with a sieve plate, a rectangular groove is opened on the left side of the feed hopper, and a slot is opened on the top near the right side, the left side of the sieve plate runs through the rectangular groove, and passes through the The second rotating shaft is movably connected with the inner wall of the rectangular groove. The right side of the sieve plate runs through the slot and extends to the right side of the feed hopper. A second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sieve plate near the right side. The second spring The bottom is fixedly connected with the top of the crushing bucket, and the left end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, and the cam is located under the sieve plate.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a movable block, the movable block is movably connected to the end of the first rotating shaft away from the movable roller, the top of the movable block is provided with a groove, and the inner cavity of the groove is provided with a movable pipe. The inner cavity of the movable tube is provided with a transmission rod, and the top and bottom of the movable tube inner cavity are fixedly connected with a second slider, and the top and bottom of the transmission rod are provided with a second chute matching the second slider. There are perforations on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the groove, the left end of the transmission rod runs through the adjacent perforation, and a vertical plate is movably connected through the bearing, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box, and the right end of the transmission rod runs through the The adjacent perforation is movably connected with the right side of the box through bearings. The top of the movable tube is provided with a worm gear, and the outer side of the movable tube is provided with threads matching the worm gear. The worm gear is engaged with the movable tube. The bottom of the inner cavity of the groove is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is located on the side of the worm wheel close to the frame, the fixed plate is movably connected with a first fixed shaft through a bearing, and the end of the first fixed shaft away from the fixed plate runs through The worm gear is fixedly connected with a first transmission plate, and the first transmission plate is movably connected with a second transmission plate through a third rotating shaft, and the second transmission plate is movably connected with an adjacent box inner wall through a fourth rotating shaft.

Preferably, the right side of the box body is movably connected with a second fixed shaft through a bearing, the right end of the second fixed shaft is provided with a first circular gear, and the front and rear sides of the first circular gear are meshed with a second circular gear. Shaped gears, the right ends of the two transmission rods pass through the bearings, and are respectively fixedly connected with the adjacent second circular gears, the left side of the motor and the right side of the first circular gears are provided with sheaves, and the first circular gears are provided with sheaves. The left ends of the two rotating shafts and the right end of the second fixed shaft run through adjacent sheaves respectively, slots are opened on the support plate, and the two sheaves are connected by a belt passing through the slots.

Preferably, the top and bottom of the slotted inner cavity on the front and rear sides of the frame body are provided with card slots, the slotted inner cavity is provided with rolling bearings, and the top and bottom of the rolling bearings are respectively inserted into the adjacent card slot inner cavity , the first rotating shaft runs through the inner cavity of the rolling bearing.

Preferably, two rollers are fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting tank near the right side, and the two rollers are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the fixed block.

Preferably, first sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the first rotating shaft close to the bottom end, and the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the rotating tube are provided with first slide grooves matching the first sliding blocks. A first spring is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft, the first spring is located in the inner chamber of the rotating tube, and is located on the top of the first slider, and the top and bottom of the first spring are respectively fixed to the inner cavity of the rotating tube and the first slider connection, the top of the rotating tube is fixedly connected to the turntable through the connecting block, and through holes are opened on the connecting block and the turntable, and the top of the first rotating shaft passes through two through holes in sequence.

A dust-reducing type rice processing waste rice bran processing device and using method, comprising the following steps:

S1: First, start the motor through an external power supply, and add waste rice bran into the feeding hopper 21;

S2: Next, the motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, and drives the cam to rotate. When the cam rotates, the sieve plate is continuously lifted up, and the sieve plate is reset by the second spring, thereby shaking the rice bran, screening out impurities such as gravel, and screening The final rice bran enters the crushing barrel;

S3: Then, the second rotating shaft drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and the first rotating shaft 15 drives the rotating tube to rotate through the first slider and the first chute, thereby driving the blade Rotate to break the rice bran;

S4: Next, when the rotating tube rotates, the turntable is driven to rotate, and the rotating tube is reciprocated up and down through the vertical bar, the turntable and the first spring, and the blade is driven to reciprocate up and down, so as to fully crush;

S5: Then, start the electric telescopic rod through the external power supply, the electric telescopic rod shrinks and drives the baffle to move to the left, and opens the discharge port, so that the broken rice bran falls into the collection tank;

S6: At the same time, the second rotating shaft drives the first circular gear to rotate through the groove wheel, the first circular gear drives the second circular gear to rotate, and the second circular gear drives the transmission rod to rotate;

S7: Then, when the transmission rod rotates, it drives the movable tube to rotate, and drives the worm wheel to rotate. When the worm wheel rotates, it moves left and right through the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate, thereby driving the movable roller to move left and right through the movable block; for rice bran compaction for easy collection;

S8: Finally, open the movable door, turn the handle to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and when the threaded rod rotates, the fixed block drives the collection tank to move to the left, so that the rice bran is brought to the opening for easy removal.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

In the present invention, the motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, and when the second rotating shaft rotates, it drives the cam to rotate, and the cam and the second spring make the sieve plate reciprocate up and down, thereby generating vibration, sieving the rice bran, and separating the Impurities such as broken stones are removed to avoid blockage of the sieve plate. When the second rotating shaft rotates, it drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and drives the rotating tube and the blade to rotate to crush the rice bran. Under the action of the rod, it moves up and down to make the crushing fully. At the same time, the second rotating shaft rotates to drive the first circular gear to rotate. The first circular gear drives the transmission rod to rotate through the second circular gear. When the transmission rod rotates, it drives the movable tube to rotate. , and drive the worm wheel to rotate, thereby driving the worm wheel to reciprocate left and right through the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate, and drive the movable roller to reciprocate left and right through the movable block to compact the rice bran, avoid rice bran flying, and facilitate collection and processing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structure diagram on the left side of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the right view of the first circular gear of the present invention;

Figure 4 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 1;

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of B in Fig. 2 .

Symbols in the figure: 1, crushing barrel; 2, rotating tube; 3, box body; 4, electric telescopic rod; 5, movable door; 6, turntable; 7, threaded rod; 8, vertical plate; 9, fixed block; 10 11. U-shaped plate; 12. transmission rod; 13. first circular gear; 14. baffle plate; 15. first rotating shaft; 16. support plate; 17. motor; 18. second rotating shaft 19, cover body; 20, cam; 21, feed hopper; 22, sieve plate; 23, roller; 24, movable block; 25, second circular gear; 26, worm wheel; 27, blade; 28, movable roller ; 29, movable tube; 30, frame body; 31, fixed plate.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a dust-reducing type rice processing waste rice bran processing device, including a crushing barrel 1, the top of the crushing barrel 1 is closed, and is fixedly connected with a cover 19, crushing The barrel 1 has a discharge port, the left side of the crushing barrel 1 is provided with a feed hopper 21, the bottom of the feed hopper 21 runs through the left side of the crushing barrel 1, the inner cavity of the crushing barrel 1 is provided with a rotating tube 2, and the outer side of the rotating tube 2 is evenly fixed Several blades 27 are connected, the top and bottom of the rotating tube 2 are closed, and the top is provided with an opening, the inner cavity of the rotating tube 2 is provided with a first rotating shaft 15, and the left and right sides of the first rotating shaft 15 are near the bottom. Both are fixedly connected with the first slider, the left and right sides of the inner chamber of the rotating tube 2 are provided with the first chute matching the first slider, the outer side of the first rotating shaft 15 is covered with a first spring, and the first spring is located at The inner cavity of the rotating tube 2 is located at the top of the first slider. The top and bottom of the first spring are fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the rotating tube 2 and the first slider respectively. The top of the rotating tube 2 is fixedly connected with the turntable 6 through the connecting block. and the turntable 6 are provided with through holes, and the top of the first rotating shaft 15 runs through the two through holes in turn. The turntable 6 and the vertical rod make the rotating tube 2 rotate up and down while reciprocating, and drive the blade 27 to move up and down, so that the crushing is fully The top of the crushing barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a bearing, the top of the first rotating shaft 15 runs through the bearing, and extends to the inner cavity of the cover body 19, and is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, and the top of the turntable 6 is provided with a vertical bar near the left side, The vertical bar is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the crushing barrel 1, the bottom end of the vertical bar is attached to the top of the turntable 6, the right side of the crushing barrel 1 near the top is fixedly connected to the support plate 16, and the top of the support plate 16 is fixedly connected to the motor 17, the motor 17 The power output end on the left side is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 18, the left and right sides of the cover body 19 are fixedly connected with bearings matching the second rotating shaft 18, the top of the first bevel gear is engaged with the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is engaged with the second bevel gear. The left ends of the two rotating shafts 18 pass through two bearings and the second bevel gear in turn, and extend to the left side of the cover body 19. The inner cavity of the feeding hopper 21 is provided with a sieve plate 22, and the left side of the feeding hopper 21 is provided with a rectangular groove, and There is a slot on the top near the right side. The left side of the sieve plate 22 runs through the rectangular slot and is movably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular slot through the second rotating shaft. The right side of the sieve plate 22 runs through the slot and extends to the right side of the feed hopper 21. The bottom of the sieve plate 22 near the right side is fixedly connected with a second spring, the bottom of the second spring is fixedly connected with the top of the crushing barrel 1, the left end of the second rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected with a cam 20, the cam 20 is located under the sieve plate 22, through the second The rotating shaft 18 drives the cam 20 to rotate, so that the sieve plate 22 reciprocates up and down through the cam 20 and the second spring to shake off impurities such as gravel. The bottom of the crushing barrel 1 is provided with a box 3, and the bottom of the crushing barrel 1 runs through the top of the box 3. , and extend to the inner cavity of the box body 3, the bottom of the crushing barrel 1 is provided with a baffle 14, the top of the baffle 14 is attached to the bottom of the crushing barrel 1, and the left side of the baffle 14 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 4 through a connecting plate, and the electric telescopic The left end of the rod 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the box body 3, and the inner cavity of the box body 3 is provided with a frame body 30, which is located below the crushing barrel 1, and the frame body The right side of 30 is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner cavity of box body 3 through a connecting block, the inner cavity of frame body 30 is provided with movable roller 28, the front and rear sides of frame body 30 are all provided with slots, and the front and rear ends of movable roller 28 are fixedly connected with The first rotating shaft, the end of the first rotating shaft away from the movable roller 28 runs through the adjacent slot, and is movably connected with a transmission mechanism. The top and bottom of the slotted inner cavity on the front and rear sides of the frame body 30 are provided with card slots, and the slotted inner cavity Rolling bearings are provided, and the top and bottom of the rolling bearings are respectively plugged into the inner cavity of the adjacent card slot. The first rotating shaft runs through the inner cavity of the rolling bearing to support the movable roller 28 without affecting the movement of the movable roller 28. The transmission mechanism includes a movable block 24. Block 24 is movably connected with the first rotating shaft away from an end of movable roller 28, and the top of movable block 24 is provided with groove, and groove inner chamber is provided with movable pipe 29, and movable pipe 29 inner cavity is provided with drive rod 12, and movable pipe 29 inner cavity Both the top and the bottom are fixedly connected with a second slide block, the top and bottom of the transmission rod 12 are provided with a second chute matching the second slide block, and the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the groove are provided with perforations, and the left end of the transmission rod 12 It runs through adjacent perforations and is movably connected to a vertical plate 8 through bearings. The vertical plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 3. The right end of the transmission rod 12 runs through the adjacent perforations and is movably connected to the right side of the box body 3 through bearings. , the top of the movable tube 29 is provided with a worm wheel 26, and the outer side of the movable tube 29 is provided with a screw thread matched with the worm wheel 26, the worm wheel 26 is engaged with the movable tube 29, and the bottom of the groove cavity is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 31, and the fixed plate 31 is located at the worm wheel 26 On the side close to the frame body 30, the fixed plate 31 is movably connected with a first fixed shaft through a bearing. The end of the first fixed shaft away from the fixed plate 31 runs through the worm wheel 26 and is fixedly connected with a first transmission plate. The first transmission plate passes through the The third rotating shaft is movably connected with a second drive plate, and the second drive plate is movably connected with the inner wall of the adjacent box body 3 through the fourth rotating shaft. The movement of the ventilation movable block 24 drives the movable roller 28 to move, thereby compacting the rice bran, and the box The right side of the body 3 is movably connected with a second fixed shaft through a bearing, and the right end of the second fixed shaft is provided with a first circular gear 13, and the front and rear sides of the first circular gear 13 are meshed with a second circular gear 25. The right end of the rod 12 runs through the bearing, and is fixedly connected with the adjacent second circular gear 25 respectively. The left side of the motor 17 and the right side of the first circular gear 13 are provided with a sheave, and the left end of the second rotating shaft 18 and the second The right end of the fixed shaft runs through the adjacent sheaves respectively, and the support plate 16 is provided with slots, and the two sheaves are connected by a belt transmission through the slots, so that the movable blocks 24 on the front and rear sides move synchronously, preventing the movable rollers 28 Deflection occurs front and rear when moving, and a U-shaped plate 11 is provided under the frame body 30, and a collecting tank 10 is provided on the left side of the U-shaped plate 11. 10. The top fits, and the bottom of the collection tank 10 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 9. A threaded hole is provided on the fixed block 9. The right side of the inner cavity of the box body 3 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 7 through a bearing. The left end of the threaded rod 7 runs through the threaded hole, and The left side of the box body 3 is movably connected through the bearing, and is fixedly connected through the bearing. Crank, two rollers 23 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection tank 10 near the right side, and the two rollers 23 are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the fixed block 9 to support the collection tank 10 and facilitate the movement of the collection tank 10. The left side of the box body 3 is provided There is an opening, and a dodge door 5 is movably connected with the hinge.

A dust-reducing type rice processing waste rice bran processing device and using method, comprising the following steps:

S1: First, start the motor 17 through an external power supply, and add waste rice bran into the feeding hopper 21;

S2: Next, the motor 17 drives the second rotating shaft 18 to rotate, and drives the cam 20 to rotate. When the cam 20 rotates, the sieve plate 22 is continuously lifted up, and the sieve plate 22 is reset by the second spring, thereby shaking the rice bran, crushing stones, etc. Impurities are screened out, and the screened rice bran enters the crushing barrel 1;

S3: Then, the second rotating shaft 18 drives the first rotating shaft 15 to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and the first rotating shaft 15 drives the rotating tube 2 to rotate through the first slider and the first chute, Thereby drive blade 27 to rotate, rice bran is broken;

S4: Next, when the rotating tube 2 rotates, it drives the turntable 6 to rotate, and through the vertical bar, the turntable 6 and the first spring, the rotating tube 2 moves up and down reciprocatingly, and drives the blade 27 to move up and down reciprocally, so that the crushing is sufficient;

S5: Then, start the electric telescopic rod 4 through the external power supply, the electric telescopic rod 4 shrinks and drives the baffle plate 14 to move to the left, and opens the discharge port, so that the broken rice bran falls into the collection tank 10;

S6: At the same time, the second rotating shaft 18 drives the first circular gear 13 to rotate through the groove wheel, the first circular gear 13 drives the second circular gear 25 to rotate, and the second circular gear 25 drives the transmission rod 12 to rotate;

S7: Next, when the transmission rod 12 rotates, it drives the movable pipe 29 to rotate, and drives the worm wheel 26 to rotate. When the worm wheel 26 rotates, it moves left and right through the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate, thereby driving the movable roller 28 through the movable block 24 Reciprocate left and right; compact rice bran for easy collection;

S8: Finally, open the movable door 5, turn the handle to drive the threaded rod 7 to rotate, and when the threaded rod 7 rotates, the fixed block 9 drives the collection tank 10 to move to the left, thereby bringing the rice bran to the opening for easy removal.

Working principle: when in use, start the motor 17 through an external power supply, add waste rice bran into the crushing barrel 1 through the feeding hopper 21, and screen the impurities in the gravel in the rice bran through the sieve plate 22, and the motor 17 drives the second rotation The shaft 18 rotates, and the second rotating shaft 18 drives the cam 20 to rotate. When the cam 20 rotates, the sieve plate 22 is continuously lifted up, and the sieve plate 22 is reset by the second spring, so that the sieve plate 22 is continuously shaken up and down, thereby vibrating the gravel , so that impurities such as crushed stones slide down from the rectangular groove to prevent the sieve plate 22 from being blocked, and the rice bran enters the crushing barrel 1. When the second rotating shaft 18 rotates, the first rotating shaft 15 is driven by the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear. Rotate, the first rotating shaft 15 drives the rotating tube 2 to rotate through the first slider and the first chute, thereby driving the blade 27 to rotate to crush the rice bran, and the rotating tube 2 rotates to drive the rotating disc 6 to rotate, and through the vertical bar and the rotating disc 6 Make the rotating tube 2 reciprocate up and down while rotating, thereby driving the blade 27 to reciprocate up and down, so that the crushing is complete. After the crushing is completed, start the electric telescopic rod 4 through an external power supply. The bottom outlet of the crushing barrel 1, the broken rice bran falls to the collection tank 10 through the outlet, and the second rotating shaft 18 drives the first circular gear 13 to rotate through the groove wheel when the second rotating shaft 18 rotates, and the first circular gear 13 drives The second circular gear 25 rotates, thereby driving the transmission rod 12 to rotate. When the transmission rod 12 rotates, the movable pipe 29 is driven to rotate by the second slide block and the second chute, thereby driving the worm wheel 26 to rotate, and through the first transmission plate and the second chute. The second transmission plate drives the worm wheel 26 to reciprocate left and right, so that the movable block 24 reciprocates left and right, and drives the movable roller 28 to reciprocate left and right, and compacts the falling rice bran fragments to prevent the fragments from scattering and facilitate collection and storage. Open the movable door 5. Turn the handle to drive the threaded rod 7 to rotate. When the threaded rod 7 rotates, the fixed block 9 drives the collection tank 10 to move to the left, so that the compacted rice bran is brought to the opening for easy removal.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a dust fall type is processing apparatus of waste material rice bran for rice processing, includes broken bucket (1), its characterized in that: the top of the crushing barrel (1) is arranged in a closed manner, a cover body (19) is fixedly connected with the top of the crushing barrel (1), a discharge hole is formed in the crushing barrel (1), a feed hopper (21) is arranged on the left side of the crushing barrel (1), the bottom of the feed hopper (21) penetrates through the left side of the crushing barrel (1), a rotating pipe (2) is arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing barrel (1), a plurality of blades (27) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating pipe (2), the top and the bottom of the rotating pipe (2) are arranged in a closed manner, a hole is formed in the top of the rotating pipe (2), a first rotating shaft (15) is arranged in the inner cavity of the rotating pipe (2), a first sliding block is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the first rotating shaft (15) close to the bottom, first sliding grooves matched with the first sliding block are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the rotating pipe (2), a first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating pipe (15), is arranged in the inner cavity of the rotating pipe (2) and is arranged at the top of the first sliding block, the top of the first spring, the first sliding block is connected to the top and the rotating pipe (2) and is connected to the rotating pipe (6), a rotating pipe, a through hole and a bearing (6) penetrates through hole, two bearing blocks (15) sequentially, the top of the rotating pipe (1) and the rotating shaft (15), and extend to cover body (19) inner chamber, and fixedly connected with first conical gear, the carousel (6) top is close to left side department and is equipped with the montant, montant fixed connection is at broken bucket (1) inner chamber top, the montant bottom is laminated with carousel (6) top, broken bucket (1) right side is close to top fixedly connected with backup pad (16), backup pad (16) top fixedly connected with motor (17), motor (17) left side power take off end fixedly connected with second axis of rotation (18), the equal fixedly connected with in the left and right sides of cover body (19) and second axis of rotation (18) assorted bearing, the meshing of first conical gear top has second conical gear, second axis of rotation (18) left end runs through two bearings and second conical gear in proper order to extend to cover body (19) left side, broken bucket (1) bottom is equipped with box (3), broken bucket (1) bottom runs through box (3) top to extend to box (3) inner chamber, broken bucket (1) bottom is equipped with baffle (14), baffle (14) top and broken bucket (1) left side laminating, baffle (4) electric telescopic link (3) inner chamber, the electric telescopic link (4) is connected with the box (3), the frame body (30) is positioned below the crushing barrel (1), the right side of the frame body (30) is fixedly connected with the right side of an inner cavity of the box body (3) through a connecting block, the inner cavity of the frame body (30) is provided with movable rollers (28), grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the frame body (30), first rotating shafts are fixedly connected with the front ends and the rear ends of the movable rollers (28), one ends, far away from the movable rollers (28), of the first rotating shafts penetrate through the adjacent grooves, a transmission mechanism is movably connected with the movable blocks (24), the movable blocks (24) are movably connected with the first rotating shafts, one ends, far away from the movable rollers (28), of the movable blocks (24) are movably connected with the first rotating shafts, grooves are formed in the tops of the movable blocks (24), the inner cavity of the groove is provided with movable pipes (29), the inner cavity of the movable pipes (29) is provided with transmission rods (12), the top and the bottom of the movable pipes (29) are fixedly connected with second sliding blocks, second sliding grooves matched with the top and the second sliding blocks are formed in the top and the bottom of the second sliding blocks, the inner cavity of the groove is provided with perforated holes, the transmission rods (12), the left side and the right side of the movable pipes (8), the transmission rods (3) are connected with the vertical plates (26), and the movable pipes (8), the outer side of the movable pipe (29) is provided with threads matched with a worm wheel (26), the worm wheel (26) is meshed with the movable pipe (29), the bottom of the inner cavity of the groove is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (31), the fixed plate (31) is positioned on one side, close to the frame body (30), of the worm wheel (26), a first fixed shaft is movably connected onto the fixed plate (31) through a bearing, one end, far away from the fixed plate (31), of the first fixed shaft penetrates through the worm wheel (26) and is fixedly connected with a first transmission plate, the first transmission plate is movably connected with a second transmission plate through a third rotating shaft, the second transmission plate is movably connected with the inner wall of an adjacent box body (3) through a fourth rotating shaft, the right side of the box body (3) is movably connected with a second fixed shaft through a bearing, the right end of the second fixed shaft is provided with a first circular gear (13), the front side and the rear side of the first circular gear (13) are respectively meshed with second circular gears (25), the right ends of the two transmission rods (12) penetrate through bearings and are respectively fixedly connected with the adjacent second circular gears (25), the left side and right ends of the motor (17) and the first circular gear (13), the grooved pulley (18) are respectively arranged below the left side of the movable pipe, the pulley (11) and the grooved pulley (16) and the grooved belt is connected with the left end of the grooved pulley (16) below the support plate, u-shaped plate (11) left side is equipped with collecting vat (10), it is inboard at U-shaped plate (11) to peg graft on collecting vat (10) right side, laminating in activity roller (28) bottom and collecting vat (10) top, collecting vat (10) bottom fixedly connected with fixed block (9), set up threaded hole on fixed block (9), bearing fixedly connected with threaded rod (7) are passed through on box (3) inner chamber right side, threaded rod (7) left end through thread hole to through bearing and box (3) left side swing joint, and run through bearing fixedly connected with crank, the opening has been seted up in box (3) left side, and has dodge gate (5) through hinge swing joint.

2. The apparatus for processing rice bran used as a waste material in dustfall type rice processing according to claim 1, comprising: feeder hopper (21) inner chamber is equipped with sieve (22), the rectangular channel has been seted up in feeder hopper (21) left side, and the top is close to right side department and has seted up the fluting, sieve (22) left side runs through the rectangular channel to through second pivot and rectangular channel inner wall swing joint, sieve (22) right side runs through the fluting, and extends to feeder hopper (21) right side, sieve (22) bottom is close to right side department fixedly connected with second spring, second spring bottom and broken bucket (1) top fixed connection, second axis of rotation (18) left end fixedly connected with cam (20), cam (20) are located sieve (22) below.

3. The apparatus for processing rice bran used as a waste material in dustfall type rice processing according to claim 1, comprising: the top and the bottom of the slotted inner cavity of the front side and the rear side of the frame body (30) are respectively provided with a clamping groove, the slotted inner cavity is provided with a rolling bearing, the top and the bottom of the rolling bearing are respectively inserted into the adjacent clamping groove inner cavities, and the first rotating shaft penetrates through the inner cavity of the rolling bearing.

4. The apparatus for processing rice bran used as a waste material in dustfall type rice processing according to claim 1, comprising: the bottom of the collecting tank (10) is close to the right side and is fixedly connected with two rollers (23), and the two rollers (23) are respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the fixing block (9).

5. The use method of the apparatus for treating rice bran used as the waste in dustfall type rice processing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:

s1: firstly, starting a motor (17) through an external power supply, and adding waste rice bran into a feed hopper 21;

s2: then, the motor (17) drives the second rotating shaft (18) to rotate and drives the cam (20) to rotate, the cam (20) continuously jacks up the sieve plate (22) when rotating, the sieve plate (22) is reset through the second spring, so that rice bran is shaken, impurities such as broken stones are screened out, and the screened rice bran enters the crushing barrel (1);

s3: then, the second rotating shaft (18) drives the first rotating shaft (15) to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the first rotating shaft (15) drives the rotating pipe (2) to rotate through the first sliding block and the first sliding groove, and therefore the blade (27) is driven to rotate to crush the rice bran;

s4: then, the rotating pipe (2) drives the turntable (6) to rotate when rotating, the rotating pipe (2) is made to reciprocate up and down through the vertical rod, the turntable (6) and the first spring, and the blade (27) is driven to reciprocate up and down, so that the crushing is sufficient;

s5: then, starting the electric telescopic rod (4) through an external power supply, enabling the electric telescopic rod (4) to contract to drive the baffle (14) to move left, and opening the discharge hole to enable the crushed rice bran to fall into the collecting tank (10);

s6: meanwhile, the second rotating shaft (18) drives the first circular gear (13) to rotate through a grooved pulley, the first circular gear (13) drives the second circular gear (25) to rotate, and the second circular gear (25) drives the transmission rod (12) to rotate;

s7: then, when the transmission rod (12) rotates, the movable tube (29) is driven to rotate, the worm wheel (26) is driven to rotate, when the worm wheel (26) rotates, the worm wheel is driven to reciprocate left and right through the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate, and therefore the movable roller (28) is driven to reciprocate left and right through the movable block (24); rice bran is compacted, so that the rice bran is convenient to collect;

s8: finally, the movable door (5) is opened, the crank is rotated to drive the threaded rod (7) to rotate, and the threaded rod (7) drives the collecting tank (10) to move left through the fixing block (9) when rotating, so that rice bran is brought to the opening and is convenient to take out.

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