CN220712796U

CN220712796U - Grape breaker

Info

Publication number: CN220712796U
Application number: CN202322459824.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏热扎提·吾斯曼
Original assignee: Xinjiang Daolang Ruby Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Daolang Ruby Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-11
Filing date: 2023-09-11
Publication date: 2024-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of red wine processing equipment, in particular to a grape crusher. The device comprises a frame, a feed hopper, a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, a spiral sheet, a screening barrel, a stem removing rod, a stem guiding plate, a screening plate a, a screening plate b, a crushing roller set a, a crushing roller set b, a trash guiding plate, an extrusion assembly, a juice filtering plate and a juice outlet. According to the utility model, the sieve barrel, the rotating rod, the rotating motor and the stem removing rod are arranged, the rotating motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the stem removing rod to move, raw materials in the sieve barrel are separated, separated grapes fall onto the crushing roller set a through the sieve barrel to be crushed, the stems and the grapes can be automatically separated, and the crushing operation is simple and convenient.

Description

Grape breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of red wine processing equipment, in particular to a grape crusher.

Background

The red wine is fermented by combining fruits such as grapes and blueberries through traditional and scientific methods. In the processing of red wine, it is necessary to crush the grapes into grape juice using a grape crusher and then to carry out subsequent processing. The grapes picked by the machine are usually bunched grape with stems, and if the stems and the grape are crushed directly together for brewing wine, the produced wine has bitter taste and affects the production quality of red wine.

Chinese patent with publication number CN209393252U discloses a novel grape breaker, makes the fixed plate pass through the slider and makes a round trip to slide on the slide rail through the cooperation spring, drives first screen cloth, second screen cloth and third screen cloth and makes a round trip to rock and screen the grape, carries out broken extrusion in advance through first broken roller group, second broken roller group and the third broken roller group of one side after separating the grape of equidimension, can reduce the degree of difficulty of later stage juice extraction, improves juice extraction efficiency.

However, the above patent suffers from the following disadvantages:

the grape crusher can crush the grape after the stem and the grape are separated manually, and the crushing operation is complex.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the problems in the background technology, and provides a grape crusher which can automatically separate stems and branches from grapes and is simple and convenient to crush and operate.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that the grape crusher comprises a frame, a feed hopper, a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, a spiral sheet, a screening barrel, a stem removing rod, a stem guide plate, a screening plate a, a screening plate b, a crushing roller set a, a crushing roller set b, a trash guide plate, an extrusion assembly, a juice filtering plate and a juice outlet; the feeder hopper sets up in the frame, be provided with temporary storage bin in the frame, the feeder hopper communicates with temporary storage bin, the rotation motor sets up in the frame, the axis of rotation rotates and sets up in the frame, the rotation motor drive connects the axis of rotation, the flight sets up in the axis of rotation and is located temporary storage bin, the screen drum sets up in the frame, screen drum and temporary storage bin intercommunication, the stem removal pole sets up in the axis of rotation and is located the screen drum, be provided with out the stalk mouth on the screen drum, the guide stalk board sets up in the frame, sieve a and sieve b set up in the frame from top to bottom, crushing roller group a and crushing roller group b are located the below of sieve a and sieve b respectively, the guide miscellaneous board sets up in the frame and is located sieve b below, extrusion assembly, juice filtering board and play juice mouth set gradually in the frame from top to bottom and all are located crushing roller group b below.

Preferably, the device further comprises a driving mechanism and a connecting rod, wherein the driving mechanism is arranged on the frame, the connecting rod is rotationally arranged on the frame, one end of the screen barrel is rotationally arranged on the frame, the other end of the screen barrel is arranged on the connecting rod, and the driving mechanism is in driving connection with the screen barrel.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft, a driving belt pulley, a driven belt pulley and a transmission belt, wherein the driving motor is arranged on the frame, the driving shaft is rotationally arranged on the frame, the driving motor is connected with the driving shaft in a driving manner, the driving belt pulley is arranged on the driving shaft, the driven belt pulley is arranged on the screen drum, and the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley are in transmission connection through the transmission belt.

Preferably, the electric equipment is connected with the electric equipment in a control mode, and the universal wheels are arranged on the rack.

Preferably, the maintenance door and the handle are further included, the maintenance door is rotatably arranged on the frame, and the handle is arranged on the maintenance door.

Preferably, the device further comprises an air cylinder and a push plate, wherein the air cylinder is arranged on the frame, the push plate is arranged on the frame in a sliding manner and is connected with the output end of the air cylinder, and the sieve plate a and the sieve plate b are arranged on the frame in a sliding manner and are connected with the push plate.

Preferably, the sieve plate a is provided with sieve holes a, the sieve plate b is provided with sieve holes b, and the diameter of the sieve holes a is larger than that of the sieve holes b.

Preferably, the juice extractor further comprises a vacuum pump, wherein the vacuum pump is arranged on the frame and communicated with the juice outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

1. according to the utility model, the sieve barrel, the rotating rod, the rotating motor and the stem removing rod are arranged, the rotating motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the stem removing rod to move, raw materials in the sieve barrel are separated, separated grapes fall onto the crushing roller set a through the sieve barrel to be crushed, the stems and the grapes can be automatically separated, and the crushing operation is simple and convenient.

2. According to the utility model, the driving mechanism and the connecting rod are arranged, the driving motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the driving belt pulley to rotate, and the driving belt drives the driven belt pulley to rotate, so that the sieve barrel rotates, the stem removing speed is increased, and the crushing speed is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a screen drum in an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 101. temporary storage bin; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a rotating motor; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a spiral sheet; 6. a sieve barrel; 601. a stem outlet; 7. removing stems; 8. a stem guide plate; 9. a sieve plate a; 901. a sieve hole a; 10. a sieve plate b; 1001. a sieve hole b; 11. a crushing roller group a; 12. a crushing roller group b; 13. a impurity guiding plate; 14. an extrusion assembly; 15. a juice filtering plate; 16. a juice outlet; 17. a driving mechanism; 171. a driving motor; 172. a drive shaft; 173. a driving pulley; 174. a driven pulley; 175. a transmission belt; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a controller; 20. a universal wheel; 21. maintaining the door; 22. a handle; 23. a cylinder; 24. a push plate; 25. and a vacuum pump.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the grape crusher provided in this embodiment includes a frame 1, a feed hopper 2, a rotating motor 3, a rotating shaft 4, a spiral sheet 5, a screen bucket 6, a stem removing rod 7, a stem guiding plate 8, a screen plate a9, a screen plate b10, a crushing roller set a11, a crushing roller set b12, a trash guiding plate 13, an extrusion assembly 14, a juice filtering plate 15 and a juice outlet 16; the feeder hopper 2 sets up in frame 1, be provided with temporary storage bin 101 in frame 1, feeder hopper 2 and temporary storage bin 101 intercommunication, rotating electrical machines 3 set up in frame 1, axis of rotation 4 rotates and sets up in frame 1, rotating electrical machines 3 drive connection axis of rotation 4, flight 5 sets up in axis of rotation 4 and is located temporary storage bin 101, barrel 6 sets up in frame 1, barrel 6 and temporary storage bin 101 intercommunication, stem removal pole 7 sets up in axis of rotation 4 and is located barrel 6, be provided with out the pedunclad 601 on barrel 6, stem guide plate 8 sets up in frame 1, sieve a9 and sieve b10 are from top to bottom set up in frame 1, crushing roller group a11 and crushing roller group b12 are located the below of sieve a9 and sieve b10 respectively, guide plate 13 sets up in frame 1 and is located sieve b10 below, extrusion subassembly 14, juice filter 15 and juice outlet 16 set gradually from top to bottom in frame 1 and all are located crushing roller group b12 below.

When the device is used, raw materials are added into the temporary storage bin 101 from the feed hopper 2, the rotating shaft 4 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 3, the spiral sheets 5 gradually fill the raw materials into the sieve barrel 6, and the sieve barrel 6 is prevented from being blocked due to excessive added raw materials. After the raw materials get into screen drum 6, axis of rotation 4 drives stem removal pole 7 motion and separates stem branch and grape, and stem branch after the separation flows out the device from stem guide plate 8, and the grape after the separation falls on screen plate a9, and wherein less fruit stalk and debris fall to the last discharging device of guide miscellaneous board 13 through screen plate b10, and the grape is extruded on the extrusion subassembly 14 after broken through broken roller group a11 and broken roller group b12, extrudes the grape juice and gets through filtering juice board 15, collects from juice outlet 16, and this device can separate stem branch and grape voluntarily, and broken easy and simple to handle.

Example two

As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, compared with the first embodiment, the grape crusher further includes a driving mechanism 17 and a connecting rod 18, the driving mechanism 17 is disposed on the frame 1, the connecting rod 18 is rotatably disposed on the frame 1, one end of the screen drum 6 is rotatably disposed on the frame 1, the other end of the screen drum 6 is disposed on the connecting rod 18, and the driving mechanism 17 is in driving connection with the screen drum 6. The driving mechanism 17 comprises a driving motor 171, a driving shaft 172, a driving pulley 173, a driven pulley 174 and a transmission belt 175, wherein the driving motor 171 is arranged on the frame 1, the driving shaft 172 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1, the driving motor 171 is in driving connection with the driving shaft 172, the driving pulley 173 is arranged on the driving shaft 172, the driven pulley 174 is arranged on the screen drum 6, and the driving pulley 173 and the driven pulley 174 are in transmission connection through the transmission belt 175.

In this embodiment, the driving motor 171 is started to drive the driving shaft 172 to rotate, the driving shaft 172 drives the driving pulley 173 to rotate, and the driving belt 175 drives the driven pulley 174 to rotate, so that the screen drum 6 rotates, and the separation speed of the grape and the stem is increased.

Example III

As shown in fig. 1-2, in the present embodiment, compared with the first embodiment, the grape crusher further includes a controller 19 and a universal wheel 20, wherein the controller 19 is disposed on the frame 1 and is used for controlling and connecting with electric equipment, and the universal wheel 20 is disposed on the frame 1. The grape crusher further comprises a maintenance door 21 and a handle 22, wherein the maintenance door 21 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1, and the handle 22 is arranged on the maintenance door 21. The grape crusher further comprises an air cylinder 23 and a push plate 24, wherein the air cylinder 23 is arranged on the frame 1, the push plate 24 is arranged on the frame 1 in a sliding manner and is connected with the output end of the air cylinder 23, and the sieve plate a9 and the sieve plate b10 are both arranged on the frame 1 in a sliding manner and are connected with the push plate 24. The entire device is conveniently moved by providing universal wheels 20. The maintenance door 21 is arranged to facilitate maintenance of parts inside the frame 1 and cleaning of the inside of the frame 1.

Screen plate a9 is provided with screen hole a901, screen plate b10 is provided with screen hole b1001, and the diameter of screen hole a901 is greater than the diameter of screen hole b 1001. The grape crusher further comprises a vacuum pump 25, the vacuum pump 25 being arranged on the frame 1 and being in communication with the juice outlet 16. By providing the mesh a901 and the mesh b1001, the large-sized grapes can be crushed twice, and the small-sized grapes can be crushed once, so that the crushing speed is increased. The removal of the must from the juice outlet 16 is facilitated by the provision of a vacuum pump 25.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The grape crusher is characterized by comprising a frame (1), a feed hopper (2), a rotating motor (3), a rotating shaft (4), a spiral sheet (5), a screen barrel (6), a stem removing rod (7), a stem guide plate (8), a screen plate a (9), a screen plate b (10), a crushing roller set a (11), a crushing roller set b (12), a trash guide plate (13), an extrusion assembly (14), a juice filtering plate (15) and a juice outlet (16);

the feeder hopper (2) is arranged on the frame (1), a temporary storage bin (101) is arranged on the frame (1), the feeder hopper (2) is communicated with the temporary storage bin (101), the rotating motor (3) is arranged on the frame (1), the rotating shaft (4) is rotationally arranged on the frame (1), the rotating motor (3) is in driving connection with the rotating shaft (4), the spiral sheet (5) is arranged on the rotating shaft (4) and is positioned on the temporary storage bin (101), the screen bucket (6) is arranged on the frame (1), the screen bucket (6) is communicated with the temporary storage bin (101), the stem removing rod (7) is arranged on the rotating shaft (4) and is positioned in the screen bucket (6), the stem outlet (601) is arranged on the screen bucket (6), the stem guide plate (8) is arranged on the frame (1), the screen plate a (9) and the screen plate b (10) are arranged on the frame (1) from top to bottom, the crushing roller group a (11) and the crushing roller group b (12) are respectively positioned below the screen plate (9) and b (10), the trash guide plate (13) is arranged on the frame (1) and is positioned below the screen plate (14) and is extruded below the screen plate component (14) The juice filtering plate (15) and the juice outlet (16) are sequentially arranged on the frame (1) from top to bottom and are all positioned below the crushing roller group b (12).

2. The grape crusher according to claim 1, further comprising a driving mechanism (17) and a connecting rod (18), wherein the driving mechanism (17) is arranged on the frame (1), the connecting rod (18) is rotatably arranged on the frame (1), one end of the sieve barrel (6) is rotatably arranged on the frame (1), the other end of the sieve barrel (6) is arranged on the connecting rod (18), and the driving mechanism (17) is in driving connection with the sieve barrel (6).

3. The grape crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that the driving mechanism (17) comprises a driving motor (171), a driving shaft (172), a driving pulley (173), a driven pulley (174) and a transmission belt (175), wherein the driving motor (171) is arranged on the frame (1), the driving shaft (172) is rotatably arranged on the frame (1), the driving motor (171) is in driving connection with the driving shaft (172), the driving pulley (173) is arranged on the driving shaft (172), the driven pulley (174) is arranged on the screen drum (6), and the driving pulley (173) and the driven pulley (174) are in transmission connection through the transmission belt (175).

4. The grape crusher according to claim 1, further comprising a controller (19) and a universal wheel (20), wherein the controller (19) is arranged on the frame (1) and controls the connection of electrical equipment, and the universal wheel (20) is arranged on the frame (1).

5. A grape crusher according to claim 1, further comprising a maintenance door (21) and a handle (22), the maintenance door (21) being rotatably arranged on the frame (1), the handle (22) being arranged on the maintenance door (21).

6. The grape crusher according to claim 1, further comprising a cylinder (23) and a push plate (24), wherein the cylinder (23) is arranged on the frame (1), the push plate (24) is slidably arranged on the frame (1) and connected with the output end of the cylinder (23), and the sieve plate a (9) and the sieve plate b (10) are slidably arranged on the frame (1) and connected with the push plate (24).

7. A grape crusher as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the screen plate a (9) is provided with screen openings a (901), the screen plate b (10) is provided with screen openings b (1001), and the diameter of the screen openings a (901) is larger than the diameter of the screen openings b (1001).

8. A grape crusher as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a vacuum pump (25), the vacuum pump (25) being arranged on the frame (1) and being in communication with the juice outlet (16).