CN106111516A - The separation of hull from kernel mechanism of groundnut sheller - Google Patents
The separation of hull from kernel mechanism of groundnut sheller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106111516A CN106111516A CN201610481767.XA CN201610481767A CN106111516A CN 106111516 A CN106111516 A CN 106111516A CN 201610481767 A CN201610481767 A CN 201610481767A CN 106111516 A CN106111516 A CN 106111516A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- arachidis hypogaeae
- broken shell
- semen arachidis
- screen plate
- collecting box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to hulling machine technical field, separation of hull from kernel mechanism more particularly to a kind of groundnut sheller, including Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box, for the oscillating screen plate mechanism of vibration screening Semen arachidis hypogaeae and for drawing the broken shell draw frame machine of the broken shell of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, the top of Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box is uncovered, oscillating screen plate mechanism is corresponding with the top of Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box, and broken shell draw frame machine is arranged at the top of oscillating screen plate mechanism side.This separation of hull from kernel mechanism can reach the separation quickly and efficiently to Semen arachidis hypogaeae and broken shell, and segregation ratio is more thoroughly, and can keep the spatter property after shelling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hulling machine technical field, in particular to the separation of hull from kernel mechanism of a kind of groundnut sheller.
Background technology
Semen arachidis hypogaeae is important oil plant and industrial crops, is important oils and fats and protein source, in national economy and society
Development occupies critical role.For fat content, though Semen arachidis hypogaeae is slightly inferior to Semen Sesami, the fat content with 50% is defeated at one stroke
Semen Brassicae campestris, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Gossypii become one of oil crop of being widely cultivated.Semen arachidis hypogaeae not only contains abundant oils and fats, possibly together with
Rich in protein, these protein are the most all necessary to human body, and utilization rate is the highest.But the nutrition of Semen arachidis hypogaeae becomes
Dividing and run far deeper than in this, except oils and fats, the abundant content of protein, wherein carbohydrate is also perhaps with the content of trace element
Other crops many are difficult to shoulder to shoulder.Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is not to be good for nothing yet, and the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae stripped down from Semen arachidis hypogaeae is permissible
Fuel as bioelectrogenesis.
The groundnut sheller of Spread in China uses selecting crude drugs with winnower separation Semen arachidis hypogaeae and broken shell mostly at present, and effect is the brightest
Aobvious, the efficiency of separation is high.But owing to being selecting crude drugs with winnower, so needing pipeline to carry out air intake and air draft, and the broken shell after selecting crude drugs with winnower is often
Can be scattering on the ground, it becomes difficult to cleaning, can be again a waste the biggest for needing to utilize Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae.But it is existing
Groundnut sheller generally to there is percentage of damage high, clean rate variance, the shortcoming that machine construction is complicated after shelling.Compared with abroad, I
The mechanization of agriculture of state produces and still suffers from many deficiencies, for the machinery not improvement and popularization of peanut production, and many ground
District still stays in manpower by hand for the production of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, in order to promote the development of agricultural, needs to design more particularly suitable flower
Raw hulling machine.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the separation of hull from kernel mechanism of a kind of groundnut sheller, to reach Semen arachidis hypogaeae and broken shell
Separation quickly and efficiently, and segregation ratio is more thoroughly, and can keep the spatter property after shelling.
The present invention is achieved in that
The separation of hull from kernel mechanism of a kind of groundnut sheller, including Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box, shaking for vibration screening Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Moving screen plate mechanism and for drawing the broken shell draw frame machine of the broken shell of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, the top of Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box is uncovered, vibrosieve
Trigger structure is corresponding with the top of Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box, and broken shell draw frame machine is arranged at the top of oscillating screen plate mechanism side.
Further, in the preferred embodiment, above-mentioned oscillating screen plate mechanism includes the first gear, the second tooth
Wheel, the first rotation bar, the second rotation bar, the first cam set, the second cam set, oscillating screen plate, groups of springs and rotation bar drive
Mechanism, the first gear and the engagement of the second gear, one end of the first rotation bar is connected to the first tooth along the axial restraint of the first gear
Wheel, the other end is connected to rotate bar drive mechanism, and one end of the second rotation bar is connected to second along the axial restraint of the second gear
Gear, the center of circle of the great circle of the cam of the first cam set is fixedly connected with and rotates bar, the cam of the second cam set big in first
The center of circle of circle is fixedly connected with and rotates bar in first, and the direction of the cam of the first cam set is contrary, and oscillating screen plate is arranged at the
When one lower section and first rotating bar and the second rotation bar rotates bar and the second rotation bar rotation, the first cam set or the second cam
Group energy extrusion and vibration sieve plate, the first rotation bar and second rotates bar and is correspondingly arranged in the both sides of oscillating screen plate respectively, and groups of springs sets
It is placed in the diapire of oscillating screen plate.
Further, in the preferred embodiment, above-mentioned oscillating screen plate is provided with multiple equally distributed sieve aperture,
Sieve aperture is circular, and the aperture of sieve aperture is 10mm～12mm.
Further, in the preferred embodiment, above-mentioned rotation bar drive mechanism is the first motor, the first motor
It is horizontally disposed with and the rotating shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected on the end away from the first gear of the first rotation bar.
Further, in the preferred embodiment, the separation of hull from kernel mechanism of above-mentioned groundnut sheller also includes the end
Portion's casing, bottom casing is provided with Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting chamber, and the tip position of bottom casing correspondence Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting chamber is provided with
One opening, oscillating screen plate mechanism is connected to the top of casing, bottom and corresponding with the first opening, bottom casing correspondence Semen arachidis hypogaeae receipts
The sidewall in collection chamber is provided with the second opening, and Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box is arranged in Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting chamber and Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box can be from the
Two opening parts take out.
Further, in the preferred embodiment, above-mentioned Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box slides with the diapire of bottom casing
Connect.
Further, in the preferred embodiment, the sidewall of corresponding second opening of above-mentioned Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box sets
It is equipped with concave grips.
Further, in the preferred embodiment, above-mentioned broken shell draw frame machine includes the second motor, impeller, suction
Package road, broken shell absorption heads, broken shell collecting box, broken shell absorption heads is arranged at the top of oscillating screen plate mechanism side, and broken shell is drawn
Head is connected to inhale package road, and the one end inhaling package road is communicated in broken shell collecting box, and the second motor and impeller may be contained within broken shell and receive
In header, impeller is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft of the second motor, and broken shell collecting box is provided with exhaust outlet.
Further, in the preferred embodiment, it is additionally provided with in above-mentioned broken shell collecting box for isolation second
The broken shell of motor and impeller stops net.
Further, in the preferred embodiment, the suction inlet of above-mentioned broken shell absorption heads be shaped as inverted leakage
Bucket-shaped, and suction inlet down and just side to oscillating screen plate mechanism.
The beneficial effect that the present invention realizes: by by the Semen arachidis hypogaeae after the broken shell in groundnut sheller and the mixture of broken shell
It is discharged into sieve plate vibrating mechanism and carries out the screening of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, and be arranged on the broken shell of one end that sieve plate vibrating mechanism material enters
Broken shell is drawn by draw frame machine simultaneously so that Semen arachidis hypogaeae falls into Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box in the vibration of sieve plate vibrating mechanism
In, and broken shell is constantly siphoned away by broken shell draw frame machine, thus complete the sorting operation of shell core.The separation of hull from kernel of this groundnut sheller
Mechanism structure is simple, it is possible to reach the separation quickly and efficiently to Semen arachidis hypogaeae and broken shell, and segregation ratio is more thoroughly, and can protect
Hold the spatter property after shelling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below by embodiment required use attached
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, and it is right to be therefore not construed as
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other relevant accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is for being provided with the groundnut sheller of the separation of hull from kernel mechanism of the groundnut sheller that embodiments of the invention provide
Structural representation；
The first structural representation of the oscillating screen plate mechanism of the groundnut sheller that Fig. 2 provides for embodiments of the invention；
The second structural representation of the oscillating screen plate mechanism of the groundnut sheller that Fig. 3 provides for embodiments of the invention；
The structural representation of the cam of the oscillating screen plate mechanism of the groundnut sheller that Fig. 4 provides for embodiments of the invention；
The structural representation of the broken shell draw frame machine of the groundnut sheller that Fig. 5 provides for embodiments of the invention.
Reference collects: groundnut sheller 101；Feed hopper 100；Funnel 110；Cover plate 120；Sabot body 200；Shell core
Separating mechanism 300；Sieve aperture 301；Cam 302；Cam connecting hole 303；Sieve plate vibrating mechanism 310；First gear 311；Second tooth
Wheel 312；First rotates bar 313；Second rotates bar 314；First cam set 315；Second cam set 316；Oscillating screen plate 317；Turn
Lever drive mechanism 318；Groups of springs 319；Broken shell draw frame machine 320；Second motor 321；Impeller 322；Inhale package road 323；Broken
Shell absorption heads 324；Broken shell stops net 325；Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box 330；Concave grips 331；Bottom casing 340；First opening
341；Second opening 342；Exhaust outlet 343；Upper box body 400；Discharge gate 410.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment and combine accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.
Seeing accompanying drawing 1, a kind of groundnut sheller 101 that embodiments of the invention provide, including feed hopper 100, hulling machine
Structure 200, separation of hull from kernel mechanism 300 and upper end are uncovered upper box body 400.
Feed hopper 100 is the feed arrangement of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, and it can improve when groundnut sheller 101 uses to a certain extent
Convenience, and then improve efficiency.Specifically, in the present embodiment, feed hopper 100 includes funnel 110 and cover plate 120, funnel 110
It is semi-cylindrical shape that outlet at bottom connection has cover plate 120, cover plate 120.
Cover plate 120 is connected to the top of upper box body 400, and feed hopper 100 can be played support and make by upper box body 400
With, and the top of upper box body 400 is uncovered setting, thus the cover plate 120 of feed hopper 100 and the common shape of upper box body 400
Become the shelling chamber closed.Shell so that the Semen arachidis hypogaeae that feed hopper 100 enters can be directly entered shelling intracavity.Top
The bottom of casing 400 is provided with the discharge gate 410 of the inner space with upper box body 400, and the diapire of upper box body 400 is also for inclining
Inclined-plane, discharge gate 410 is the passage tilted, the minimum point of corresponding upper box body 400 diapire of discharge gate 410, thus in shelling chamber
Semen arachidis hypogaeae after inside shelling and the mixture of broken shell can well along the diapire of upper box body 400 at self gravitation
Effect lower slider, finally skids off from discharge gate 410 well, it is simple to carry out follow-up separation of hull from kernel operation.
Sabot body 200 is arranged at shelling intracavity, and sabot body 200 is the shelling assembly that can shell Semen arachidis hypogaeae,
It can use closed cylinder, grizzly bar gravure parts etc. of peeling off to peel off Semen arachidis hypogaeae, and Semen arachidis hypogaeae enters de-from feed hopper 100
Shell intracavity, sabot body 200 carries out the operations such as extruding to Semen arachidis hypogaeae so that the housing of Semen arachidis hypogaeae crushes, Semen arachidis hypogaeae and the mixture of broken shell
Discharged by discharge gate 410.
Separation of hull from kernel mechanism 300 is the mechanism that the mixture to the broken shell after shelling and Semen arachidis hypogaeae processes, and it is respectively
Semen arachidis hypogaeae and broken shell are collected so that finally can complete Semen arachidis hypogaeae and the lock out operation of broken shell.Specifically, separation of hull from kernel
Mechanism 300 includes sieve plate vibrating mechanism 310 and broken shell draw frame machine 320 and Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box 330.Sieve plate vibrating mechanism
310 for fast and effeciently screening Semen arachidis hypogaeae so that Semen arachidis hypogaeae enters Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box 330, and broken shell is inhaled
Take mechanism 320 then broken shell to be drawn so that broken shell and Semen arachidis hypogaeae can be effectively separated, and the two cooperates supplementary,
Jointly complete lock out operation.
Seeing accompanying drawing 1, in the present embodiment, separation of hull from kernel mechanism 300 also includes bottom casing 340, the one of bottom casing 340
The top of side is connected to the bottom of upper box body 400, it is possible to play a supporting role the structure on top.Bottom casing 340 interior
Chamber includes broken shell collecting chamber and Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting chamber, and the tip position of the corresponding Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting chamber of bottom casing 340 is provided with the
One opening 341, sieve plate vibrating mechanism 310 is connected to the top of casing 340, bottom and corresponding with the first opening 341, bottom casing
The sidewall of 340 corresponding Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting chambers is provided with the second opening 342, and Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box 330 is arranged at Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting chamber
Interior and Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box 330 can take out at the second opening 342.
Arranged by the structure of above-mentioned bottom casing 340 so that broken shell draw frame machine 320 can be drawn by broken shell collecting chamber
Broken shell store, and Semen arachidis hypogaeae can fall into Semen arachidis hypogaeae in Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting chamber by sieve plate vibrating mechanism 310 and collect
In case 330, further reduce the volume of whole groundnut sheller 101, optimize its structure so that broken shell will not fall at machine
Outside device, thus when carrying out peanut shelling operation, it is possible to there is more preferable wholesomeness.
Further, Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box 330 is slidably connected with the diapire of bottom casing 340, and specifically, Semen arachidis hypogaeae is collected
The diapire of case 330 is provided with pulley, and the diapire of bottom casing 340 is provided with and coordinates slide rail with pulley, thus Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box
The 330 Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting chambers that can push and pull out bottom casing 340 very easily from the second opening 342, Semen arachidis hypogaeae is received simultaneously
The outside of the sidewall of corresponding second opening 342 of header 330 is provided with concave grips 331, and concave grips 331 is to start on outer wall
Groove, Semen arachidis hypogaeae can be received easily by concave grips 331 by the edge of groove so that finger buckle flange firmly
Header 330 carries out push-and-pull.Certainly, in other embodiments, it is possible to use the handle of evagination replaces concave grips 331.
Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box 330 is placed in the underface of oscillating screen plate 317, when Semen arachidis hypogaeae is by sieve aperture 301, and all can be by
It is collected.By Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box 330, can take out Semen arachidis hypogaeae, soar Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box 330, Reusability so that
More convenient to operate.
Seeing accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, in the present embodiment, sieve plate vibrating mechanism 310 includes first gear the 311, second gear
312, first bar the 313, second rotation bar the 314, first cam set the 315, second cam set 316, oscillating screen plate 317, rotation are rotated
Bar drive mechanism 318 and groups of springs 319.
First gear 311 engages with the second gear 312, thus the rotation of the first gear 311 can drive the second gear 312
Rotation, the type of the first gear 311 and the second gear 312 be straight tooth column type wheel, modulus could be arranged to 6, the number of teeth lead to
Crossing that to calculate be 60, Design of Tooth Width of Right Shaft is 30mm, and pressure angle is 20, and indexing diameter of a circle is 360mm.Certainly, the first gear 311
Can the most suitably adjust with the size etc. of the second gear 312.First gear 311 and the second gear 312
Material can be metal material, preferably steel material, thus it has good mechanical strength and an anti-wear performance, certainly, its
In his embodiment, it would however also be possible to employ the materials such as plastics.
Seeing accompanying drawing 2, one end of the first rotation bar 313 is connected to the first gear along the axial restraint of the first gear 311
311, specifically, first one end rotating bar 313 is square, and the reference circle of the first gear 311 is provided centrally with rotating with first
The square attaching apertures of bar 313 coupling, thus the first rotation rotating bar 313 can drive the first gear 311 synchronous axial system.First
The other end rotating bar 313 is connected to rotate bar drive mechanism 318, and rotating bar drive mechanism 318 is the first motor, the first motor
It is horizontally disposed with and the rotating shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected on the end away from the first gear 311 of the first rotation bar 313.
The first rotation bar 313 can be driven to rotate by the first motor, and then drive the first gear 311 to rotate, the first tooth
Wheel 311 drives the second gear 312 to rotate by gear engagement again.Second axial along the second gear 312 of one end rotating bar 314
Being fixedly connected on the second gear 312, its connected mode sees the first rotation bar 313 and connected mode of the first gear 311, thus
The rotation of the second gear 312 can drive the rotation of the second rotation bar 314.And first rotate bar 313 and second to rotate bar 314 equal
Being horizontally disposed with and be parallel to each other, the first rotation bar 313 and the second rotation bar 314 are all rotationally connected with bottom casing 340.
Seeing accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4, the first cam set 315 includes two cams 302, the shape of two cams 302
Equal in magnitude, the little diameter of a circle of cam 302 is 40mm, and big diameter of a circle is 70mm, the big circular portion of cam 302 centrally disposed
Having cam connecting hole 303, its aperture is 30mm, two circle centre distances 60mm, cam thickness 30mm.Certainly, in other embodiments,
The size of cam 302 is adjusted also dependent on needs.
The first rotation bar 313 it is fixedly connected at the center of circle of the great circle of cam 302 i.e. cam connecting hole 303.Two cams
302 are symmetricly set on the both sides of the first rotation bar 313 relative to the midpoint of the first rotation bar 313.Same, the second cam set
316 also include two cams 302, and the shape size of the cam 302 of its shape size and the first cam set 315 is identical.Two
Two cams 302 of connection reference first cam set 315 of cam 302 and the second rotation bar 314 and the company of the first rotation bar 313
Connect.But see accompanying drawing 3, the direction phase of the direction of the cam 302 of the first cam set 315 and the cam 302 of the second cam set 316
Instead, i.e. when the first cam set 315 cam 302 roundlet componental movement to first rotate bar 313 lower section time, the second cam set
The roundlet componental movement of the cam 302 of 316 is to the second top rotating bar 314.
Seeing accompanying drawing 3, oscillating screen plate 317 is arranged at the first rotation bar 313 and second and rotates the lower section of bar 314 and first turn
When lever 313 and the second rotation bar 314 rotate, the first cam set 315 or the second cam set 316 energy extrusion and vibration sieve plate 317, the
One rotation bar 313 and the second rotation bar 314 are correspondingly arranged in the both sides of oscillating screen plate 317 respectively, and groups of springs 319 is arranged at vibration
The diapire of sieve plate 317, groups of springs 319 includes that four springs are separately positioned on the surrounding of oscillating screen plate 317, from without to from shaking
On dynamic sieve plate 317, the whereabouts of Semen arachidis hypogaeae impacts.Oscillating screen plate 317 is positioned at the upper of the Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting chamber of bottom casing 340
End, thus can be entered in the Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box 330 in Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting chamber by the Semen arachidis hypogaeae of oscillating screen plate 317.
Further, in the present embodiment, oscillating screen plate 317 is provided with multiple equally distributed sieve aperture 301, and sieve aperture 301 is
Circle, the aperture of sieve aperture 301 is 10mm～12mm.Semen arachidis hypogaeae can preferably be sieved by the sieve aperture 301 of these shape and size
Choosing so that bigger broken shell is not easy together with Semen arachidis hypogaeae to enter in Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box 330, and shakes on oscillating screen plate 317
Time dynamic, drawn by broken shell draw frame machine 320.Oscillating screen plate 317 is the most close discharge gate near one end of broken shell draw frame machine 320
One end of 410 is provided with non-mesh part, thus from discharge gate 410 be just discharged in the mixed material oscillating screen plate 317 broken
Shell can the most first be drawn by broken shell draw frame machine 320, reduces tiny broken shell and enters Semen arachidis hypogaeae together with Semen arachidis hypogaeae
The probability of collecting box 330.
Arranged by the structure of above-mentioned sieve plate vibrating mechanism 310 so that the first motor drives the first gear first to rotate
Bar 313 rotates, thus drives the first gear 311 to rotate, and the first gear 311 drives the second gear 312 to rotate, the second gear 312
The second gear 312 is driven to rotate again, so that the first rotation bar 313 and the second rotation bar 314 can synchronize to rotate.And
And owing to meshed transmission gear is steady, and then the first two groups of cams 302 rotated on bar 313 and the second rotation bar 314 can be put down
Rotate quietly.
Due to cam 302 in opposite direction of the first cam set 315 and the second cam set 316, thus when the first cam set
315 times pressure oscillating screen plates 317 make the part retracted downward of corresponding groups of springs 319 so that oscillating screen plate 317 one end dips down
Tiltedly.When first rotation bar 313 and the second rotation bar 314 are rotated further, the first cam set 315 progressively disengages oscillating screen plate 317, and
Second cam set 316 acts on oscillating screen plate 317 so that the other end of oscillating screen plate 317 is downward-sloping.Thus constantly make
The two ends of oscillating screen plate 317 move up and down back and forth, complete oscillating screen plate 317 constantly stationary vibration, and Semen arachidis hypogaeae falls in vibrosieve
Constantly roll under vibration on oscillating screen plate 317 time on plate 317 from the sieve aperture 301 of oscillating screen plate 317, fall into Semen arachidis hypogaeae collection
In the Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box 330 of intracavity.Certainly, in other embodiments, it is also possible to the first motor is connected to the second rotation bar 314
One end be driven.
The principle of broken shell draw frame machine 320 is derived from family vacuum cleaner universal already.The work of domestic vacuum cleaners at present
Principle is nearly all identical, when electro-motor runs up, can drive the fan high speed rotating in vacuum cleaner, fan
Operating the air of surrounding can be done work, air is because the drive of fan can be to be discharged air vent at a high speed.The high speed row of air
Go out so that the air of vacuum part, blower fan front end constantly supplements the air in blower fan, cause vacuum cleaner be internally formed instantaneous very
Sky, then forms an at a relatively high Negative Pressure Difference, the then rubbish of vacuum cleaner port in vacuum cleaner and between the atmospheric pressure in the external world
Rubbish and dust will be inhaled into the inside of vacuum cleaner.Enter the dust within vacuum cleaner to make through the filtration of filter with rubbish
With, and stay in ash storage box, and the air after filtering can discharge vacuum cleaner through air vent.
Specifically, seeing accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 5, broken shell draw frame machine 320 includes the second motor 321, impeller 322, inhales package
Road 323, broken shell absorption heads 324, broken shell collecting box, broken shell absorption heads 324 be arranged at sieve plate vibrating mechanism 310 side and with row
Material mouth 410 is corresponding, and the most broken shell absorption heads 324 arranges the side of oscillating screen plate 317 and is positioned at the top of discharge gate 410, thus
When Semen arachidis hypogaeae and broken shell mixture from discharge gate 410 out time, less broken shell is i.e. at once constantly by broken shell absorption heads 324
Siphon away, and bigger broken shell is also drawn into broken shell absorption heads 324 during material rolls on oscillating screen plate 317
In.
Further, in the present embodiment, the suction inlet of broken shell absorption heads 324 be shaped as inverted funnel-form, and suction inlet court
Lower and just side to sieve plate vibrating mechanism 310.Broken shell absorption heads 324 has the rectangle suction inlet of strip, such that it is able to shaking
Shell operation comprehensively inhaled by material on dynamic sieve plate 317.
Broken shell absorption heads 324 connects and inhales package road 323, and the one end inhaling package road 323 is communicated in broken shell collecting box, and this is broken
Shell collecting box is positioned at the part below upper box body 400 for bottom casing 340 in the present embodiment, and it is internally provided with broken shell and receives
Collection chamber.Certainly, in other embodiments, broken shell collecting box can also be a single casing.Second motor 321 and impeller
322 may be contained within broken shell collecting chamber, and impeller 322 is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft of the second motor 321, and bottom casing 340 is corresponding broken
The inwall of shell collecting chamber is provided with exhaust outlet 343, and exhaust outlet 343 can be multiple opening.Second motor 321 impeller 322
Rotate in broken shell collecting chamber and the air in broken shell collecting chamber is discharged at exhaust outlet 343.Negative pressure is produced in broken shell collecting chamber,
Thus at broken shell absorption heads 324, produce suction extraneous air is sucked so that broken shell is inhaled in broken shell collecting chamber.Broken shell is received
Collection intracavity is additionally provided with the broken shell for isolating the second motor 321 and impeller 322 and stops net 325.Stop that net 325 makes by broken shell
, air can by and broken shell can not by and pile up in the broken shell collecting chamber of bottom casing 340.
It should be noted that in other embodiments, sieve plate vibrating mechanism 310 can also use other mechanisms to make vibrosieve
Plate 317 can vibrate, and such as, uses crank and rocker mechanism to make oscillating screen plate 317 carry out turning round in certain angle
Dynamic.The first gear 311 and the second gear 312 can also be removed in said structure, drive first turn by two motors respectively
Lever 313 and the second mode rotating bar 314 synchronous axial system realize the vibration of oscillating screen plate 317.
In sum, by the mixture of the Semen arachidis hypogaeae after the broken shell in groundnut sheller 101 and broken shell is discharged into sieve
Panel vibration mechanism 310 carries out the screening of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, and the broken shell being arranged on one end that sieve plate vibrating mechanism 310 material enters is inhaled
Take mechanism 320 broken shell to be drawn so that Semen arachidis hypogaeae falls into Semen arachidis hypogaeae collection in the vibration of sieve plate vibrating mechanism 310 simultaneously
In case 330, and broken shell is constantly siphoned away by broken shell draw frame machine 320, thus completes the sorting operation of shell core.This groundnut sheller
Separation of hull from kernel mechanism 300 simple in construction, it is possible to reach the separation quickly and efficiently to Semen arachidis hypogaeae and broken shell, and segregation ratio is more thorough
The end, and the spatter property after shelling can be kept.
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, above in conjunction with in the embodiment of the present invention
Accompanying drawing, carried out clearly and completely describing to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that described embodiment is
The a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Generally real with the present invention represented described in accompanying drawing herein
The assembly executing example can be arranged with various different configurations and design.
Therefore, the detailed description of the above embodiments of the invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that term " on ", D score, " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " etc.
Orientation or the position relationship of instruction are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or usual when this invention product uses
The orientation put or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description rather than instruction or imply indication
Device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to the present invention's
Limit.Describe additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for distinguishing, and it is not intended that instruction or hint are relative
Importance.
In describing the invention, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " arrange ",
" install ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and connects for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or connect integratedly
Connect；Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can
To be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the separation of hull from kernel mechanism of a groundnut sheller, it is characterised in that include Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box, for vibration screening flower
Giving birth to the oscillating screen plate mechanism of core and for drawing the broken shell draw frame machine of the broken shell of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, the top of described Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box is
Uncovered, described oscillating screen plate mechanism is corresponding with the top of described Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box, and described broken shell draw frame machine is arranged at described
The top of oscillating screen plate mechanism side.
The separation of hull from kernel mechanism of groundnut sheller the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described oscillating screen plate mechanism
Including the first gear, the second gear, the first rotation bar, the second rotation bar, the first cam set, the second cam set, oscillating screen plate, bullet
Spring group and rotation bar drive mechanism, described first gear and the engagement of the second gear, described first rotates one end of bar along described
The axial restraint of the first gear is connected to described first gear, and the other end is connected to described rotation bar drive mechanism, and described second
One end of rotation bar is connected to described second gear along the axial restraint of described second gear, the cam of described first cam set
The center of circle of great circle is fixedly connected with and rotates bar in described first, and the center of circle of the great circle of the cam of described second cam set is all fixing even
Being connected to described first and rotate bar, the direction of the cam of described first cam set is contrary, and described oscillating screen plate is arranged at described the
When one lower section and described first rotating bar and described second rotation bar rotates bar and described second rotation bar rotation, described first
Cam set or described second cam set can extrude described oscillating screen plate, and described first rotation bar is the most right with described second rotation bar
Should be arranged at the both sides of described oscillating screen plate, described groups of springs is arranged at the diapire of described oscillating screen plate.
The separation of hull from kernel mechanism of groundnut sheller the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described oscillating screen plate is arranged
Having multiple equally distributed sieve aperture, described sieve aperture is circular, and the aperture of described sieve aperture is 10mm～12mm.
The separation of hull from kernel mechanism of groundnut sheller the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described rotation bar drives machine
Structure is the first motor, and described first motor is horizontally disposed with and the rotating shaft of described first motor is fixedly connected on described first rotation bar
The end away from described first gear.
The separation of hull from kernel mechanism of groundnut sheller the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include bottom casing,
Described bottom casing is provided with Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting chamber, and the tip position of described bottom casing correspondence Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting chamber is provided with
One opening, described oscillating screen plate mechanism is connected to the top of described bottom casing and corresponding with described first opening, described bottom
The sidewall of the corresponding described Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting chamber of casing is provided with the second opening, and described Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box is arranged at described Semen arachidis hypogaeae
In collecting chamber and described Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box can take out from described second opening part.
The separation of hull from kernel mechanism of groundnut sheller the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box
It is slidably connected with the diapire of described bottom casing.
The separation of hull from kernel mechanism of groundnut sheller the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described Semen arachidis hypogaeae collecting box
The sidewall of corresponding described second opening is provided with concave grips.
The separation of hull from kernel mechanism of groundnut sheller the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described broken shell draw frame machine
Including the second motor, impeller, suction package road, broken shell absorption heads, broken shell collecting box, described broken shell absorption heads is arranged at described vibration
The top of screen plate mechanism side, described broken shell absorption heads is connected to described suction package road, and the one end in described suction package road is communicated in
Described broken shell collecting box, described second motor and described impeller may be contained within described broken shell collecting box, and described impeller is fixing even
Being connected to the rotating shaft of described second motor, described broken shell collecting box is provided with exhaust outlet.
The separation of hull from kernel mechanism of groundnut sheller the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that in described broken shell collecting box also
It is provided with the broken shell for isolating described second motor and described impeller and stops net.
The separation of hull from kernel mechanism of groundnut sheller the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described broken shell absorption heads
Suction inlet be shaped as inverted funnel-form, and described suction inlet down and just side to described oscillating screen plate mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610481767.XA CN106111516A (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | The separation of hull from kernel mechanism of groundnut sheller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610481767.XA CN106111516A (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | The separation of hull from kernel mechanism of groundnut sheller |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106111516A true CN106111516A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610481767.XA Pending CN106111516A (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | The separation of hull from kernel mechanism of groundnut sheller |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107030002A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-08-11 | 钟建筑 | A kind of walnut shell-breaking and separator |
| CN107212431A (en) * | 2017-07-16 | 2017-09-29 | 刘超 | A kind of tapping machine of press-down type hard fruit shell body |
| CN107838013A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-27 | 邓子坚 | A kind of sand screen for building |
| CN107874279A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-06 | 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 | A kind of quick hulling device of peanut with screening function |
| CN110972600A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-10 | 罗源县金源竹业有限公司 | Peanut production is planted and is used broken shell device |
| CN111789276A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-20 | 盐城工学院 | Green soy bean decorticator |
| CN112089060A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-12-18 | 钟守云 | Automatic equipment of shelling of pecan |
| CN112568456A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-30 | 杭州蓝泉科技有限公司 | Peanut shelling device |
| CN112806586A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-18 | 贺锐 | Novel huller |
| CN113231316A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-10 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Tea seed shell and kernel separator |
| CN113455670A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2021-10-01 | 徐孝铨 | Multi-functional peanut shelling device |
| CN117225746A (en) * | 2023-11-14 | 2023-12-15 | 乐山市奇能米业有限责任公司 | Screening plant that rice production was used |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107030002A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-08-11 | 钟建筑 | A kind of walnut shell-breaking and separator |
| CN107212431A (en) * | 2017-07-16 | 2017-09-29 | 刘超 | A kind of tapping machine of press-down type hard fruit shell body |
| CN107212431B (en) * | 2017-07-16 | 2020-02-25 | 保山市奥福实业有限公司 | Opening machine for downward-pressing hard fruit shell |
| CN107838013A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-27 | 邓子坚 | A kind of sand screen for building |
| CN107874279A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-06 | 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 | A kind of quick hulling device of peanut with screening function |
| CN113455670A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2021-10-01 | 徐孝铨 | Multi-functional peanut shelling device |
| CN110972600A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-10 | 罗源县金源竹业有限公司 | Peanut production is planted and is used broken shell device |
| CN111789276A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-20 | 盐城工学院 | Green soy bean decorticator |
| CN112089060A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-12-18 | 钟守云 | Automatic equipment of shelling of pecan |
| CN112568456A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-30 | 杭州蓝泉科技有限公司 | Peanut shelling device |
| CN112568456B (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-08-09 | 泰州市津达电子科技有限公司 | Peanut shelling device |
| CN112806586A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-18 | 贺锐 | Novel huller |
| CN113231316A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-10 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Tea seed shell and kernel separator |
| CN117225746A (en) * | 2023-11-14 | 2023-12-15 | 乐山市奇能米业有限责任公司 | Screening plant that rice production was used |
| CN117225746B (en) * | 2023-11-14 | 2024-02-02 | 乐山市奇能米业有限责任公司 | Screening plant that rice production was used |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |