CN107212431B - Opening machine for downward-pressing hard fruit shell - Google Patents
Opening machine for downward-pressing hard fruit shell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107212431B CN107212431B CN201710578097.8A CN201710578097A CN107212431B CN 107212431 B CN107212431 B CN 107212431B CN 201710578097 A CN201710578097 A CN 201710578097A CN 107212431 B CN107212431 B CN 107212431B
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- Prior art keywords
- fruit body
- die
- frame
- fruit
- opening device
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000018330 Macadamia integrifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 240000000912 Macadamia tetraphylla Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000003800 Macadamia tetraphylla Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000208467 Macadamia Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208473 Macadamia ternifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001478428 Syngnathus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001233957 eudicotyledons Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a downward-pressing type hard fruit shell opening machine, which comprises a bottom frame, wherein a fruit body fixed die is arranged at the upper part of the bottom frame, a transmission structure is arranged at the lower part of the fruit body fixed die, the upper part of the bottom frame is connected with a fixed frame, a downward-pressing mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the fixed frame, an opening device is arranged at the lower part of the downward-pressing mechanism, and the transmission structure drives the fruit body fixed die to ascend; the pressing mechanism drives the opening device to press downwards into the die cavity of the fruit body fixed die, the opening device is used for opening the fruit body arranged on the fruit body fixed die, the die cavity of the fruit body fixed die is provided with an air suction nozzle, and the air suction nozzle collects minced fruit shell powder through an exhaust fan. The invention has the beneficial effects that: because the opening of the macadamia nut is processed by adopting the downward pressing type hob structure, on one hand, the macadamia nut can be processed in batches, and the working efficiency is improved. On the other hand, the cleanness of the fruits is ensured, and the product quality is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to nut processing equipment, in particular to a downward pressing type hard nut shell opening machine.
Background
Currently, Macadamia nuts (Latin's name: Macadamia ternifolia F. Muell.) are also known as Kunmushanli, Macadamia walnuts, Macadamia nuts and Kunmushanli nuts, and are tree nuts native to Australia. Macadamia belongs to evergreen arbor, dicotyledon. The tree crown is tall and big, 3-4 leaves are in rotation, and the tree crown is needle-shaped, is leather, is smooth and has thorn-shaped sawteeth on the edge. Raceme axillary, flower beige, spherical fruit, pericarp, hard endocarp, and kernel beige to light brown. Is suitable for growing in mild, humid and wind-driven areas. The plants of the genus Syngnathus, the family of ophthalmology and the genus Macadimia, are among the numerous dry fruits in the world, macadamia nut is the most economically valuable, and vegetarian has the reputation of "the king of dry fruits". Distribution areas, eastern Australia, New Carlidonia, Suravisia Indonesian. At present, the macadamia nuts are sawed by a saw bow in the opening processing, so that the processing speed is long, and the nuts are particularly easy to pollute. Resulting in a degradation of the quality of the process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a downward-pressing type hard fruit shell opening machine, which solves the problems that the opening of the fruit body of macadamia nuts is convenient and rapid and can be processed in batch.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a pushing-down type hard fruit shell opening machine comprises a bottom frame, wherein a fruit body fixed die is arranged at the upper part of the bottom frame, a transmission structure is arranged at the lower part of the fruit body fixed die, the upper part of the bottom frame is connected with a fixed frame, a pushing-down mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the fixed frame, an opening device is arranged at the lower part of the pushing-down mechanism, and the transmission structure drives the fruit body fixed die to ascend; the pressing mechanism drives the opening device to press the opening device into the die cavity of the fruit fixed die, the opening device is used for opening the fruit body of the fruit fixed die, an air suction nozzle is arranged in the die cavity of the fruit fixed die and collects shell powder ground by the air suction nozzle through an air exhauster, the pressing mechanism comprises a driving cylinder arranged in a fixed frame, the output end of the driving cylinder penetrates through the top of the fixed frame, a pressing connecting seat is arranged on the lower portion of the output end of the driving cylinder, and the pressing connecting seat is connected with the opening device.
The opening device is connected with the upper connecting seat through the connecting seat which is arranged and pressed downwards, the lower part of the upper connecting seat is provided with the linkage frame, the upper part of the linkage frame is provided with the driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is connected with the linkage shaft sleeve arranged on one side of the linkage frame, the linkage frame is internally provided with a plurality of driving rollers, opening tooth body structures are uniformly distributed on the driving rollers, and the two sides of the linkage frame are provided with the limiting blocks.
The fruit body fixing mold comprises a bottom mold and protection bodies arranged on two sides of the bottom mold, wherein the bottom mold is provided with a limiting groove cavity on the inner side edge of the protection body and is arranged at the center of the protection body, an air suction nozzle is arranged on the lower portion of the protection body, and fruit body fixing holes are uniformly distributed in the bottom mold.
The transmission structure comprises a bottom connecting plate arranged at the lower part of the protective body, the bottom connecting plate is connected with an ascending cylinder, the bottom of the ascending cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rack, and two side parts of the bottom connecting plate are respectively provided with an auxiliary guide rod.
The fruit body fixing holes are arranged in the bottom die in an inverted cone shape.
And dust leakage long-strip holes are formed in the bottom die between the adjacent fruit body fixing holes, and are arranged in an inverted cone shape in the bottom die.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: because the opening of the macadamia nut is processed by adopting the downward pressing type hob structure, on one hand, the macadamia nut can be processed in batches, and the working efficiency is improved. On the other hand, the cleanness of the fruits is ensured, and the product quality is improved.
The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the bottom mold shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the linkage frame of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
Example 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a press-down type hard fruit shell opener comprises a base frame 1, the chassis 1 is provided with a transmission structure, the transmission structure comprises a bottom connecting plate 2, the bottom connecting plate 2 is connected with an uplink cylinder 3, the bottom of the uplink cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the chassis, the two sides of the bottom connecting plate 2 are respectively provided with an auxiliary guide rod 4, the bottom connecting plate 2 is connected with a fruit body fixing mould, the fruit body fixing mold comprises a bottom mold 5, the bottom mold 5 is connected with a transmission plate 6, the transmission plate 6 is connected with a bottom connecting plate 2, a protective body 7 is arranged on two sides of the bottom die 5, a limit groove cavity 8 is arranged on the inner side edge of the protective body 7 of the bottom die 5 and is arranged at the central position of the protective body 7, the lower part of the protective body 7 is provided with an air suction nozzle 9, the bottom die 5 is internally provided with fruit body fixing holes 11 which are uniformly distributed, and the fruit body fixing holes are arranged in the bottom die 5 in an inverted cone shape. Dust leakage long holes 12 are formed in the bottom die between the adjacent fruit body fixing holes 11, and the dust leakage long holes 12 are arranged in the bottom die 5 in an inverted cone shape. When in use, the fruit bodies are placed into the lower pressing plate which is uniformly distributed with the fruit body fixing holes 11 and the number of the holes is corresponding to the number of the holes, and the aperture of the lower pressing plate is smaller than that of the fruit body fixing holes.
A fixed frame 13 is connected on the upper part of the underframe 1, a pressing mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the fixed frame 13, an opening device is arranged on the lower part of the pressing mechanism,
the pressing mechanism comprises a driving cylinder 14 arranged in a fixed frame 13, the output end of the driving cylinder 14 penetrates through the top of the fixed frame 13, a pressing connecting seat 15 is arranged at the lower part of the output end of the driving cylinder, and the pressing connecting seat corresponds to the opening device.
The opening device comprises an upper connecting seat 16 arranged and connected with a lower pressing connecting seat 15, a linkage frame 17 is arranged at the lower part of the upper connecting seat 16, a driving motor 18 is arranged at the upper part of the linkage frame 17, the output end of the driving motor 18 is connected with a linkage shaft sleeve 19 arranged at one side of the linkage frame 17, a plurality of driving rollers 20 are arranged in the linkage frame 17, opening tooth body structures are uniformly distributed on the driving rollers 20, limiting blocks 21 are arranged at two sides of the linkage frame 17, and the limiting blocks 21 correspond to the limiting groove cavities 8. The opening tooth body structure including being trapezoidal hobbing cutter body, hobbing cutter body 22 sets up 4 at least at driving roller 20, is equipped with blade holder 23 on the driving roller 20 that every hobbing cutter body 22 corresponds, driving roller 20 can set up to cylinder type or rectangle. The transmission structure drives the fruit body fixing mold to ascend; the pressing mechanism drives the opening device to press downwards into the die cavity of the fruit body fixed die, the opening device is used for opening the fruit body arranged on the fruit body fixed die, the die cavity of the fruit body fixed die is provided with an air suction nozzle, and the air suction nozzle collects minced fruit shell powder through an exhaust fan.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made within the scope of the claims of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a tapping machine of formula stereoplasm fruit casing pushes down which characterized in that: the fruit body fixing device comprises a bottom frame, wherein a fruit body fixing die is arranged at the upper part of the bottom frame, a transmission structure is arranged at the lower part of the fruit body fixing die, the upper part of the bottom frame is connected with a fixing frame, a pressing mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the fixing frame, an opening device is arranged at the lower part of the pressing mechanism, and the transmission structure drives the fruit body fixing die to ascend; push down the mechanism and drive opening device and push down and will establish the fruit body upper shed at fruit body fixed mould with opening device in the die cavity of fruit body fixed mould, be equipped with the suction nozzle at the die cavity of fruit body fixed mould, the shell powder that the suction nozzle will rub through the air exhauster is collected, push down the mechanism including setting up the driving cylinder in fixed frame, the output of driving cylinder runs through the top of mount, is equipped with in the output lower part of driving cylinder and pushes down the connecting seat, is connected with opening device pushing down the connecting seat: opening device connect the connecting seat including setting up and pushing down the connecting seat, be equipped with the linkage frame in the lower part of last connecting seat, be equipped with driving motor on the upper portion of linkage frame, driving motor's output sets up linkage axle sleeve with linkage frame one side and is connected, is equipped with a plurality of driving rollers in the linkage frame, equipartition opening tooth body structure on the driving roller, the both sides of linkage frame be equipped with the stopper: fruit fixed mould include the die block, set up the body that protects in the die block both sides, the die block sets up spacing vallecular cavity and puts at the central point that protects the body in the inboard side that protects the body, is equipped with the tuyere of inhaling in the lower part that protects the body, is equipped with equipartition fruit body fixed orifices in the die block: the transmission structure including setting up the bottom connecting plate of the body lower part of protecting, the jar goes upward in the bottom connecting plate connection, goes upward the bottom and the frame bottom fixed connection of jar, respectively sets up supplementary guide bar in the both sides portion of bottom connecting plate: the fruit body fixed orifices be the back taper setting in the die block: and dust leakage long-strip holes are formed in the bottom die between the adjacent fruit body fixing holes, and are arranged in an inverted cone shape in the bottom die.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710578097.8A CN107212431B (en) | 2017-07-16 | 2017-07-16 | Opening machine for downward-pressing hard fruit shell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710578097.8A CN107212431B (en) | 2017-07-16 | 2017-07-16 | Opening machine for downward-pressing hard fruit shell |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107212431A CN107212431A (en) | 2017-09-29 |
| CN107212431B true CN107212431B (en) | 2020-02-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710578097.8A Active CN107212431B (en) | 2017-07-16 | 2017-07-16 | Opening machine for downward-pressing hard fruit shell |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107212431B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107874267B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-04-10 | 潘晓琼 | Manual meat and core separator of olive angle |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203884631U (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-10-22 | 广东星汇生物科技有限公司 | Tea fruit shelling device |
| CN205161817U (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-04-20 | 谢洪波 | Hull breaking machine for nuts |
| CN205378814U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-07-13 | 江南大学 | Ginkgo nut device that shells |
| CN105996068A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-10-12 | 黄河科技学院 | Walnut breaking machine |
| CN106111516A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 盐城工学院 | The separation of hull from kernel mechanism of groundnut sheller |
-
2017
- 2017-07-16 CN CN201710578097.8A patent/CN107212431B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203884631U (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-10-22 | 广东星汇生物科技有限公司 | Tea fruit shelling device |
| CN205161817U (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-04-20 | 谢洪波 | Hull breaking machine for nuts |
| CN205378814U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-07-13 | 江南大学 | Ginkgo nut device that shells |
| CN106111516A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 盐城工学院 | The separation of hull from kernel mechanism of groundnut sheller |
| CN105996068A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-10-12 | 黄河科技学院 | Walnut breaking machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107212431A (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Qingxiong Inventor after: Liu Chao Inventor before: Liu Chao |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200120 Address after: 678000 No.7 standard workshop, start up zone, Baoshan industrial and Trade Park, Yunnan Province Applicant after: BAOSHAN AOFU INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 239000, unit 1, 1 North, West Garden, Ling Garden, Anhui, Chuzhou, 702 Applicant before: Liu Chao |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 678000 No.7 standard workshop, start up zone, Baoshan industrial and Trade Park, Yunnan Province Patentee after: Yunnan aofu Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 678000 No.7 standard workshop, start up zone, Baoshan industrial and Trade Park, Yunnan Province Patentee before: BAOSHAN AOFU INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd. |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A down-pressing hard shell opening machine Effective date of registration: 20230227 Granted publication date: 20200225 Pledgee: Yunnan Longyang Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Xinjie Sub branch Pledgor: Yunnan aofu Industry Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980033625 |