CN220140735U - A remove shell peeling device for peanut processing - Google Patents

A remove shell peeling device for peanut processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220140735U
CN220140735U CN202321589364.9U CN202321589364U CN220140735U CN 220140735 U CN220140735 U CN 220140735U CN 202321589364 U CN202321589364 U CN 202321589364U CN 220140735 U CN220140735 U CN 220140735U
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China
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shell
peanuts
conveying equipment
peanut processing
peanut
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CN202321589364.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王云业
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Qingdao Qiansong Food Co ltd
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Qingdao Qiansong Food Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of peanut processing, in particular to a shell removing and peeling device for peanut processing, which comprises a guide hopper, wherein conveying equipment is arranged below the guide hopper, and a support column is fixed at the bottom end of the conveying equipment; after the peanuts are led into the guide hopper, the peanuts slide onto the conveying equipment and are separated by a plurality of groups of clamping plates, the motor in the shell works to drive the bidirectional threaded rod group to rotate, so that the clamping plates slide mutually and clamp and press the peanuts, the peanuts are convenient to dehull, meanwhile, the hydraulic rods embedded by the bearing table work are matched to push the pushing plates to slide, so that the bumps at the bottom ends of the pushing plates penetrate into the material grooves formed between the clamping plates, the peanuts are extruded for secondary dehulling, the integrity of the dehulling is improved, small convex contact particles can be arranged on the outer walls of the clamping plates, and the peanuts are peeled conveniently when conveyed by the conveying equipment, so that the peeling and dehulling efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

A remove shell peeling device for peanut processing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of peanut processing, in particular to a shell and peel removing device for peanut processing.
Background
The peanut is pod, and the shell is yellow white, brown or yellow, which is related to the variety and soil quality of the peanut. The seeds in the peanut shell are commonly called peanuts or kernels and consist of three parts, namely seed coats, cotyledons and embryos. The seed coats are light brown or light red in color. The seed coats are divided into two pieces. The peanut kernel is transparent, light yellow, fragrant, and has fat oil 40-50%, nitrogen containing matter 20-30%, starch 8-21%, cellulose 2-5%, water 5-8%, ash 2-4% and vitamins, and may be processed into non-staple food.
The publication number is: the utility model provides a remove shell peeling device for peanut processing of CN216753486U, includes the base, the upper end left side fixed connection of base is at the lower extreme of last workbin. According to the peanut shelling machine, when peanuts enter a conveyor belt through a feeding box, the peanuts are uniformly split into a separation groove through a splitting scraper, an electric telescopic rod drives a pressing plate to move downwards to press peanut shells in the separation groove to open openings, the peanuts enter a sieving box through the conveyor belt, a vibrating motor is used for sieving and separating the peanuts in the sieving box, the peanuts enter a shelling box through sieve holes, shelling operation of the peanuts is completed, after the peanuts enter the shelling box, a driving motor drives a rotating rod to rotate, and a brush bar is driven to synchronously rotate while the rotating rod rotates, shelling operation is carried out on the fallen peanuts, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the processing work efficiency of the peanuts is improved.
In summary, the following technical problems exist in the prior art: at present, when peanut products are processed, manual shelling is generally used as the main process of shelling and peeling, the labor intensity is excessive, and the shelling is complex and time-consuming, so that the shelling and peeling effects are low and poor; therefore, a shelling and peeling device for peanut processing is provided for the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art and avoid the problems that the prior art mainly uses manual shelling in the shelling and peeling process when peanut products are processed, the labor intensity is too high, and the shelling and peeling effects are low and poor due to the fact that time is wasted in shelling.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model discloses a shell removing and peeling device for peanut processing, which comprises a guide hopper, wherein conveying equipment is arranged below the guide hopper, a support column is fixed at the bottom end of the conveying equipment, a shell is arranged on one axial side of the conveying equipment, a bidirectional threaded rod group penetrates out of the shell, a bearing table is fixed on the other axial side of the conveying equipment, a hydraulic rod is embedded in the bearing table, a pushing plate is connected to the power output end of the hydraulic rod, and a clamping plate is arranged below the pushing plate.
Preferably, the bidirectional threaded rod group is in threaded connection with the clamping plate, and the clamping plates are uniformly distributed at equal intervals with respect to the outer wall surface of the bidirectional threaded rod group.
Preferably, one side of the conveying equipment is provided with a material guiding shell, a first filter plate is fixed on one side of the inside of the material guiding shell, a material storage shell is arranged below the material guiding shell, and a first push-pull shell is arranged above the inside of the material storage shell.
Preferably, the inside opposite side of guide shell is fixed with the toper piece, outside one side of storage shell inlays and is equipped with blast apparatus, and the inside one side of storage shell is fixed with the second filter, ventilation groove has been seted up to inner wall one side of storage shell, and the opposite side of ventilation groove is provided with the waste material shell.
Preferably, stirring equipment is embedded in the second filter plate, and a limiting plate is fixed on one side of the top end of the second filter plate.
Preferably, a driving motor is embedded on the other side of the outer part of the storage shell, a driving rod is connected to the power output end of the driving motor, and a baffle is sleeved on the outer part of the driving rod.
Preferably, a plugging block is fixed on the outer wall of the baffle, and a second push-pull shell is arranged below the inside of the storage shell.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. when the peanut shelling machine works, after peanuts are led into the guide hopper, the peanuts slide onto conveying equipment and are separated by a plurality of groups of clamping plates, and the motor in the machine shell works to drive the bidirectional threaded rod groups to rotate, so that the clamping plates slide mutually and clamp and press the peanuts, part of the peanuts are conveniently shelled, meanwhile, the hydraulic rods embedded by the bearing table work to push the pushing plates to slide, so that the bumps at the bottom ends of the pushing plates penetrate into a material groove formed between the clamping plates, the peanuts are extruded and shelled for the second time, the shelling comprehensiveness is improved, small-sized convex contact particles can be arranged on the outer walls of the clamping plates, and the peanuts are conveniently shelled when conveyed by the conveying equipment, so that the shelling efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced;
2. the bidirectional threaded rod group is composed of a plurality of groups of shorter bidirectional threaded rods, each group of bidirectional threaded rods is provided with two groups of clamping plates, so that the two groups of clamping plates can be clamped with each other to clamp and remove the shells of partial peanuts, the push plates are matched to push, the convenience of removing the shells is improved, and the labor intensity of manual shelling is avoided to be overlarge.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a material guiding shell structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a storage shell structure according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a baffle structure according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a guide hopper; 2. a conveying device; 3. a clamping plate; 4. a support column; 5. a housing; 6. a bidirectional threaded rod group; 7. a carrying platform; 8. a hydraulic rod; 9. a pushing plate; 10. a material guiding shell; 11. a first filter plate; 12. a storage shell; 13. a first push-pull housing; 14. a conical block; 15. a second filter plate; 16. a blowing device; 17. a ventilation groove; 18. a waste shell; 19. a stirring device; 20. a limiting plate; 21. a driving motor; 22. a driving rod; 23. a baffle; 24. a block; 25. and a second push-pull housing.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a shell removing and peeling device for peanut processing comprises a guide hopper 1, wherein conveying equipment 2 is arranged below the guide hopper 1, a support column 4 is fixed at the bottom end of the conveying equipment 2, a machine shell 5 is arranged on one axial side of the conveying equipment 2, a bidirectional threaded rod group 6 penetrates out of the machine shell 5, a bearing table 7 is fixed on the other axial side of the conveying equipment 2, a hydraulic rod 8 is embedded in the bearing table 7, a pushing plate 9 is connected to the power output end of the hydraulic rod 8, and a clamping plate 3 is arranged below the pushing plate 9;
during operation, after peanuts are led into the guide hopper 1, the peanuts slide onto the conveying equipment 2 and are separated by the multiple groups of clamping plates 3, the motor in the shell 5 works to drive the bidirectional threaded rod group 6 to rotate, so that the clamping plates 3 slide mutually and clamp and press the peanuts, the peanuts are convenient to dehull, meanwhile, the hydraulic rods 8 embedded by the bearing table 7 work in a matched mode, the pushing plates 9 are pushed to slide, so that the bumps at the bottom ends of the pushing plates 9 penetrate into a material groove formed between the clamping plates 3, the peanuts are extruded for secondary shelling, the shelling comprehensiveness is improved, small-sized convex contact particles can be arranged on the outer wall of the clamping plates 3, peeling is facilitated when the conveying equipment 2 conveys the peanuts, the shelling and shelling efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.
Further, the bidirectional threaded rod group 6 is in threaded connection with the clamping plate 3, and the clamping plate 3 is uniformly distributed at equal intervals on the outer wall surface of the bidirectional threaded rod group 6;
during operation, the bidirectional threaded rod group 6 is formed by a plurality of groups of shorter bidirectional threaded rods, each group of bidirectional threaded rods is provided with two groups of clamping plates 3, so that the two groups of clamping plates 3 can clamp and dehull partial peanuts conveniently, the push plate 9 is matched for pushing, the dehulling convenience is improved, and the manual dehulling labor intensity is avoided to be overlarge.
Further, a material guiding shell 10 is arranged on one side of the conveying equipment 2, a first filter plate 11 is fixed on one side of the inside of the material guiding shell 10, a material storage shell 12 is arranged below the material guiding shell 10, and a first push-pull shell 13 is arranged above the inside of the material storage shell 12;
during operation, peanut, piece etc. after the shell removal gets into guide shell 10 through conveying equipment 2, filters peanut and less piece etc. through first filter 11, and bigger piece is guided through inclined guide shell 10, gets into first push-and-pull shell 13 on the storage shell 12 and collects in unison, is convenient for separate peanut and piece etc. and the first push-and-pull shell 13 of pull slides along storage shell 12, is convenient for collect the clearance in unison to piece after breaking away from storage shell 12.
Further, a conical block 14 is fixed on the other side of the inside of the guide shell 10, a blowing device 16 is embedded on one side of the outside of the storage shell 12, a second filter plate 15 is fixed on one side of the inside of the storage shell 12, a ventilation groove 17 is formed on one side of the inner wall of the storage shell 12, and a waste shell 18 is arranged on the other side of the ventilation groove 17;
during operation, the peanut and the smaller scraps slide onto the second filter plate 15 through the guide of the conical block 14, and simultaneously blow through the blowing equipment 16, so that the smaller and lighter scraps can be blown, and the smaller and lighter scraps can be blown into the waste shell 18 through the ventilation groove 17 for unified collection.
Further, a stirring device 19 is embedded in the second filter plate 15, and a limiting plate 20 is fixed on one side of the top end of the second filter plate 15;
during operation, be convenient for drive peanut and piece through agitated vessel 19 stirs, avoids peanut and piece to form and piles up and lead to the peanut to push down the piece to lead to the piece unable by blowing, makes peanut and piece unable by the separation, is equipped with limiting plate 20 in ventilation slot 17 one side, limiting plate 20 has certain height, avoids the peanut landing to waste shell 18, and the lighter piece of being convenient for is blown in waste shell 18.
Further, a driving motor 21 is embedded on the other side of the outer part of the storage shell 12, a power output end of the driving motor 21 is connected with a driving rod 22, and a baffle plate 23 is sleeved outside the driving rod 22;
during operation, the driving motor 21 is convenient to drive the driving rod 22 to rotate, so that the baffle plate 23 rotates, the second filter plate 15 is prevented from being plugged, and chips are separated from the second filter plate 15 after being filtered by the dried peanuts.
Further, a blocking block 24 is fixed on the outer wall of the baffle plate 23, and a second push-pull shell 25 is arranged below the inside of the storage shell 12;
during operation, baffle 23 is when laminating second filter 15, and through shutoff piece 24 shutoff second filter 15, corresponding filtration pore avoids when blowing the piece at blast apparatus 16, and piece entering filtration pore dead angle can not break away from, and the peanut is filtered through second filter 15 at last, gets into second push-and-pull shell 25 and gathers, after the collection finishes, and staff pull second push-and-pull shell 25 breaks away from storage shell 12 and takes in unison.
Working principle: the peanut is guided into the conveying equipment 2 through the guide hopper 1, the conveying equipment 2 is provided with a plurality of groups of clamping plates 3 to form a material groove, so that the peanut is conveniently separated, the conveying equipment 2 is fixedly supported by the supporting columns 4, meanwhile, the motor embedded by the machine shell 5 which is axially fixed works to drive the bidirectional threaded rod group 6 to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod group 6 is divided into a plurality of groups of bidirectional threaded rods, each group is matched with two groups of clamping plates 3 to facilitate clamping and crushing the peanut and facilitate shelling, meanwhile, the pushing plate 9 is matched with the hydraulic rod 8 embedded by the bearing table 7 to push the pushing plate 9 to move towards the conveying equipment 2, the bottom end of the pushing plate 9 is provided with a plurality of groups of protruding blocks so as to conveniently penetrate the material groove formed by the clamping plates 3, the peanut is further compressed, the shelling comprehensiveness is improved, the shelled peanut is transmitted to the guide shell 10 through the conveying equipment 2, the peanut and small chips and the like are filtered by the first filter plate 11, oversized scraps slide to the first push-pull shell 13 above the storage shell 12 through the guide of the first filter plate 11 for collection, so that later workers uniformly pull the first push-pull shell 13 to separate from the storage shell 12 for collection, peanuts, small scraps and the like are filtered and then fall on the conical block 14, the scraps slide to the second filter plate 15 in the storage shell 12 through the guide, the blowing equipment 16 embedded in the storage shell 12 is started for blowing, the small scraps are conveniently blown to enter the waste shell 18 through the ventilation groove 17 for uniform collection, the outer wall of the stirring paddle of the stirring equipment 19 embedded in the second filter plate 15 is provided with insections, the tiny scraps are conveniently pulled, the peanuts and the small scraps are simultaneously pushed to rotate and stir, the accumulation is avoided, the small scraps are prevented from being pressed by the peanuts and cannot be blown, the limit plate 20 is arranged on one side of the waste shell 18, the peanuts are conveniently plugged, the small scraps and the like are conveniently floated into the ventilation groove 17, then drive actuating lever 22 through driving motor 21 work, actuating lever 22 runs through baffle 23 and is fixed, the bearing of one end cover is established, inlay the dress at storage shell 12 inner wall through the bolt, be convenient for baffle 23 rotates, thereby open second filter 15, be convenient for the peanut fall into second push-and-pull shell 25, baffle 23 is equipped with multiunit shutoff piece 24, corresponding and the shutoff of second filter 15 hole, avoid entry hole such as piece, can't receive wind and get into waste shell 18, then pull second push-and-pull shell 25 break away from storage shell 12 and be convenient for unify the peanut and collect.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A remove shell peeling device for peanut processing, its characterized in that: including guide hopper (1), the below of guide hopper (1) is provided with conveying equipment (2), and the bottom mounting of conveying equipment (2) has support column (4), casing (5) are installed to axial one side of conveying equipment (2), and the inside of casing (5) wears out has two-way threaded rod group (6), the axial opposite side of conveying equipment (2) is fixed with plummer (7), and the inside of plummer (7) inlays and is equipped with hydraulic stem (8), the power take off end of hydraulic stem (8) is connected with push plate (9), and the below of push plate (9) is provided with grip block (3).
2. A shelling and peeling apparatus for peanut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bidirectional threaded rod group (6) is in threaded connection with the clamping plate (3), and the clamping plate (3) is uniformly distributed at equal intervals on the outer wall surface of the bidirectional threaded rod group (6).
3. A shelling and peeling apparatus for peanut processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of conveying equipment (2) is provided with guide shell (10), and inside one side of guide shell (10) is fixed with first filter (11), the below of guide shell (10) is provided with storage shell (12), and installs first push-and-pull shell (13) in the inside top of storage shell (12).
4. A dehulling and peeling apparatus for peanut processing according to claim 3, wherein: the inside opposite side of guide shell (10) is fixed with toper piece (14), outside one side of storage shell (12) is inlayed and is equipped with blast apparatus (16), and inside one side of storage shell (12) is fixed with second filter (15), ventilation groove (17) have been seted up to inner wall one side of storage shell (12), and the opposite side of ventilation groove (17) is provided with waste shell (18).
5. A shelling and peeling apparatus for peanut processing as in claim 4 wherein: stirring equipment (19) is embedded in the second filter plate (15), and a limiting plate (20) is fixed on one side of the top end of the second filter plate (15).
6. A shelling and peeling apparatus for peanut processing as in claim 4 wherein: the driving motor (21) is embedded in the other side of the outer part of the storage shell (12), the power output end of the driving motor (21) is connected with a driving rod (22), and a baffle (23) is sleeved outside the driving rod (22).
7. The dehulling and peeling apparatus for peanut processing of claim 6, wherein: the outer wall of the baffle (23) is fixed with a plugging block (24), and a second push-pull shell (25) is arranged below the inside of the storage shell (12).
CN202321589364.9U 2023-06-21 2023-06-21 A remove shell peeling device for peanut processing Active CN220140735U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321589364.9U CN220140735U (en) 2023-06-21 2023-06-21 A remove shell peeling device for peanut processing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321589364.9U CN220140735U (en) 2023-06-21 2023-06-21 A remove shell peeling device for peanut processing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220140735U true CN220140735U (en) 2023-12-08

Family

ID=89015270

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321589364.9U Active CN220140735U (en) 2023-06-21 2023-06-21 A remove shell peeling device for peanut processing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220140735U (en)

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