Impurity removing, cleaning and classifying device for snakegourd seeds
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of semen trichosanthis production equipment, in particular to a semen trichosanthis impurity removing, cleaning and classifying device.
Background
Semen trichosanthis, named as traditional Chinese medicine. The product is dry mature seed of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim of Cucurbitaceae family, or Trichosanthes rosthornii Maxim. Picking mature fruits in autumn, splitting, taking out seeds, cleaning and drying in the sun. The main functional indications are as follows: moisten lung and resolve phlegm, and relax bowel. Can be used for treating dry cough with sticky phlegm, and constipation due to intestinal dryness.
The processing of trichosanthes seed after drying in the sun needs to carry out the work of shelling and removing seeds, and current processing mode is that the workman is manual to be handled, and the manual work amount of labour that breaks the shell on the one hand is big, and artifical quantity is many, and the cost is higher, and the manual seed that removes of on the other hand, long-time work, the hand can appear ache, and work efficiency slows down, and the output is not high, consequently needs the equipment that can remove the seed fast to replace the low artificial equipment of work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a snakegourd fruit seed impurity removal, cleaning and classification device, which solves the problems of low seed removal efficiency, long working time, large labor capacity and high cost of the conventional snakegourd fruit seed.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a snakegourd fruit impurity removal, cleaning and classification device comprises a device outer box, wherein an opening is formed in the right side face of the device outer box, two feeding pipes are arranged at the top of the device outer box, a first motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the device outer box, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor, the lower end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the inside of the device outer box and is fixedly connected with a main belt wheel, an inner top wall of the device outer box is rotatably connected with a rotating rod through two bearings, a secondary belt wheel is sleeved on the outer circular face of the rotating rod, the two secondary belt wheels are in transmission connection with the main belt wheel through a belt, a plurality of twisting and crushing rods are fixedly mounted on the outer circular faces of the two rotating rods, a hopper cover is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the device outer box, a material removing mechanism is arranged between the inner side wall of the device outer box, and a support plate is fixedly, the top of the material supporting plate is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped stop block, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the device outer box are both fixedly provided with a fixed plate, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a supporting spring, the bottom of the supporting spring is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is movably inserted with a limiting rod, the top of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed plate, an upper sieve box is fixedly arranged between the two ends, close to the two supporting plates, of the two supporting plates, the bottom of the upper sieve box is fixedly provided with a lower sieve box, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with a vibrator, and the inner bottom wall of the device outer box is;
remove material mechanism and include second motor, guide pulley and guide rail, guide pulley and second motor are fixed mounting respectively at the left side inner wall and the right side inner wall of device outer container, the output shaft fixed mounting of second motor has around the rope sheave, sliding connection has the slide on the guide rail, the ring fixedly connected with stay cord is passed through to the left surface of slide, the other end of stay cord once is walked around the guide pulley and is walked around the rope sheave and through the right flank fixed connection of another ring and slide, the front of slide articulates there is the scraper blade and removes material claw mechanism, the positive middle part fixed mounting of slide has the dog.
Preferably, the material removing claw mechanism comprises a sleeve, the sleeve is hinged to the sliding plate, a supporting rod is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the sleeve, a material claw is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting rod, and a stress spring is fixedly installed between the top end of the material claw and the bottom end of the sleeve.
Preferably, the left side surface of the sleeve is abutted against the right side surface of the sliding plate, and the right side surface of the scraper is abutted against the left side surface of the sliding plate.
Preferably, two said turning rods are located between two feed pipes.
Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the top of the retainer plate are provided with baffles.
Preferably, the bottom of the upper screen box is provided with a first screen, and the bottom of the lower screen box is provided with a second screen.
Preferably, the first screen has a larger diameter of holes than the second screen.
Preferably, the discharge hole of the upper screen box is positioned on the right side, and the discharge hole of the lower screen box is positioned on the left side.
Preferably, the first collecting box is located under the lower screen box, and the two second collecting boxes are respectively located at the discharge port of the upper screen box and the discharge port of the lower screen box.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a snakegourd fruit impurity removal, cleaning and classification device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the first motor, the transmission shaft, the main belt wheel, the rotating rod, the secondary belt wheel, the belt and the rubbing rod, the dried snakegourd seeds can be primarily broken and rubbed, so that the separation of the snakegourd seeds from the shell and the dried and shrunken pulp is realized, the processing speed is high, and the production efficiency is high.
2. According to the invention, the ground shriveled pulp and the shell can be effectively scraped and separated from the snakegourd fruit seeds through the second motor, the guide wheel, the guide rail, the rope winding wheel, the sliding plate, the pull rope, the scraper, the material claw and the stop block.
3. According to the invention, the upper screen box and the lower screen box can be driven to shake up and down through the fixing plate, the supporting spring, the supporting plate, the limiting rod, the upper screen box, the lower screen box and the vibrator, and snakegourd seeds with larger particles, snakegourd seeds with smaller particles and shell pulp broken slag are effectively screened and separated through the first screen and the second screen, so that effective classification is carried out.
4. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the sleeve, the supporting rod, the material claw and the stress spring, the material claw can be contracted when the sliding plate moves rightwards to the arc-shaped stop block, so that the scraped snakegourd fruit flesh and the shell move to the right side of the arc-shaped stop block, and meanwhile, the snakegourd fruit can be prevented from passing the right side of the arc-shaped stop block, and the effective work of the material claw and the scraping plate is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of an outer case of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side view of the outer case of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the material removal mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the stripping claw mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises an outer box, a feeding pipe, a first motor, a transmission shaft, a main belt wheel, a rotating rod, a secondary belt wheel, a belt, a 9-twisting rod, a hopper cover, a material removing mechanism, a 111 second motor, a 112 guide wheel, a 113 guide rail, a 114-rope winding wheel, a 115 sliding plate, a 116 pulling rope, a 117 scraping plate, a 118-removing claw mechanism, a 1181 sleeve, a 1182 supporting rod, a 1183 material claw, a 1184 stressed spring, a 119 block, a 12 material supporting plate, a 13 arc-shaped block, a 14 fixing plate, a 15 supporting spring, a 16 supporting plate, a 17 limiting rod, an 18 upper screening box, a 19 lower screening box, a 20 vibrator, a 21 first collecting box, a 22 second collecting box, a 23 first screen and a 24 second screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cleaning and classifying device for removing impurities of snakegourd seeds comprises a device outer box 1, wherein an opening is formed in the right side face of the device outer box 1, two feeding pipes 2 are arranged at the top of the device outer box 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the device outer box 1, a transmission shaft 4 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 3, the lower end of the transmission shaft 4 penetrates through the device outer box 1 and extends into the device outer box 1 and is fixedly connected with a main belt wheel 5, the inner top wall of the device outer box 1 is respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating rod 6 through two bearings, the two rotating rods 6 are respectively positioned between the two feeding pipes 2, a secondary belt wheel 7 is sleeved on the outer circular face of the rotating rod 6, the two secondary belt wheels 7 are in transmission connection with the main belt wheel 5 through a belt 8, a plurality of twisting and crushing rods 9 are fixedly arranged on the outer circular face of the two rotating rods 6, a hopper cover 10 is fixedly arranged on the inner, a material supporting plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall on the right side of the device outer box 1, baffle plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the material supporting plate 12, snakegourd seeds on the material supporting plate 12 can be blocked, and the condition that the snakegourd seeds fall off during working and are difficult to collect is avoided, an arc-shaped stop block 13 is fixedly arranged on the top of the material supporting plate 12, fixing plates 14 are fixedly arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the device outer box 1, a supporting spring 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 14, a supporting plate 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting spring 15, a limiting rod 17 is movably inserted into the top of the supporting plate 16, the top of the limiting rod 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixing plate 14, an upper screen box 18 is fixedly arranged between the adjacent ends of the two supporting plates 16, a discharge port of the upper screen box 18 is positioned on the right side, a discharge port, the bottom of the lower sieve box 19 is provided with a second screen 24, the top of the upper sieve box 18 is open, the bottom of the upper sieve box 18 is fixedly provided with the lower sieve box 19, the top of the fixed plate 14 is fixedly provided with a vibrator 20, the inner bottom wall of the outer box 1 of the device is fixedly provided with a first collecting box 21 and two second collecting boxes 22, the first collecting box 21 is positioned right below the lower sieve box 19, and the two second collecting boxes 22 are respectively positioned at the discharge hole of the upper sieve box 18 and the discharge hole of the lower sieve box 19;
the material removing mechanism 11 comprises a second motor 111, a guide wheel 112 and a guide rail 113, the guide wheel 112 and the second motor 111 are respectively and fixedly installed on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the device outer box 1, an output shaft of the second motor 111 is fixedly installed with a rope winding wheel 114, the guide rail 113 is connected with a sliding plate 115 in a sliding way, the left side of the sliding plate 115 is fixedly connected with a pull rope 116 through a circular ring, the other end of the pull rope 116 once winds around the guide wheel 112 and the rope winding wheel 114 and is fixedly connected with the right side of the sliding plate 115 through another circular ring, the front of the sliding plate 115 is hinged with a scraping plate 117 and a material removing claw mechanism 118, the material removing claw mechanism 118 comprises a sleeve 1181, the sleeve 1181 is hinged on the sliding plate 115, the left side of the sleeve 1181 is abutted against the right side of the sliding plate 115, the right side of the scraping plate 117 is abutted against the left side of the sliding plate 115, a, a stressed spring 1184 is fixedly installed between the top end of the material claw 1183 and the bottom end of the sleeve 1181, a stopper 119 is fixedly installed in the middle of the front surface of the sliding plate 115, and through the set stopper 119, when the sliding plate 115 moves rightwards, the sleeve 1181 is abutted against the stopper 119 to be stressed, so that the limitation and fixation are realized, the removal of the shriveled pulp and the shell is performed, when the sliding plate 115 moves rightwards, the material claw 1183 is not stressed, and the snakegourd fruit is scraped into the upper sieve box 18 by the stress of the scraper 117.
The working principle is as follows: when the device works, the first motor 3 and the vibrator 20 are started, the dried snakegourd seeds are placed into the device outer box 1 from the feeding pipe 2, the first motor 3 drives the two rotating rods 6 to rotate through the matching of the main belt wheel 5, the belt 8 and the secondary belt wheel 7, the plurality of grinding rods 9 are used for pulling and grinding shells and shrunken pulp of the snakegourd seeds, then the snakegourd seeds fall on the material supporting plate 12, when the snakegourd seeds on the material supporting plate 12 reach a certain degree, the second motor 111 is started to drive the rope winding wheel 114 to rotate anticlockwise, the sliding plate 115 drives the material claw 1183 to move towards the right side, the broken pulp and the shells on the material supporting plate 12 are scraped and conveyed to the right side of the arc-shaped stop block 13, the collection is led out through an opening in the device outer box 1, at the moment, the second motor 111 is started to rotate reversely, the pulling rope 116 pulls the sliding plate 115 to move towards the left side, the scraping plate 117 is attached to the material supporting plate 12, the, vibrator 20 drives fixed plate 14 vibration, under supporting spring 16's effect, drives shaking of sieve case 18 and lower sieve case 19, and the trichosanthes seed is through the screening of first screen cloth 23 and second screen cloth 24, and the trichosanthes seed of great granule has fallen in the second collecting box 22 on right side, and the trichosanthes seed of less granule has fallen in left second collecting box 22, and tiny pulp and shell disintegrating slag fall in first collecting box 21 and collect, accomplish clearance classification.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.