CN110447700B

CN110447700B - Mussel processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110447700B
Application number: CN201910637548.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁跃峰
Original assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Current assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date: 2019-07-15
Filing date: 2019-07-15
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-15
Also published as: CN110447700A

Abstract

The invention discloses mussel processing equipment which comprises a seedling lifting device, a scattering device, a rubbing device, a cleaning device, a sorting device and a packing device, wherein a rubbing rotating shaft and a vibratile rubbing barrel shell are arranged in the rubbing device; the bottom of the scrubbing barrel shell is provided with an eccentric chassis; the middle part of the cleaning device is provided with a sludge discharge groove, and a compression plate structure is arranged in the sludge discharge groove. Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) the environment is protected, and odor is not easy to generate; (2) the structure is simple and easy to install; (3) the mussel processing efficiency is high, and the mussels are thoroughly cleaned.

Description

Mussel processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to processing equipment, in particular to mussel processing equipment.

Background

Mussel cultivation and processing are one of the main industries in Sixian county. Mussels need first to be lifted and washed after reaping, and at present this process is mainly carried out the operation on the bank side, adopts the sea water to wash. The seawater is directly discharged back into the sea after being cleaned, and the visual pollution at the bank side caused by muddy seawater is serious. In addition, the floater for mussel culture is made of foam materials, the service life is two years, and the white pollution of the coast is serious after weathering. When mussels are harvested, a large number of seedling ropes are stacked on the bank, the smell is unpleasant, and flies are attracted. The processing season overlaps with the busy season of tourism, the mood of tourists (mainly visual pollution) is seriously influenced, complaints increase year by year in recent years, the development of the Sheng tourism industry is seriously influenced, and research and development of mussel seawater processing technology and equipment thereof are urgently needed to be solved.

For example, a "mussel processing method" disclosed in chinese patent literature, publication No. CN109042822A, includes a kneading step for freshly harvested mussels; unhairing mussels; cleaning the mussels; sorting mussels; cooking mussels; vibrating mussels for discharging; further enlarging the opening of the opened mussel; carry out the step of shell meat separation to the mussel, with mussel meat waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall and arrange on drying equipment, utilize drying equipment with the mussel meat drying and become the mussel trunk of easily preserving, pack the mussel trunk.

This patent mussel work load is little, and the device structure is complicated, and the power consumption is big, and the efficiency of processing mussel is not high, and sewage and dirt discharges the polluted environment during processing, easily produces the stink.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the problem of low efficiency of mussel processing in the prior art, and provides mussel processing equipment which is large in mussel processing amount, high in efficiency, thorough in mussel cleaning, environment-friendly, and free of direct discharge of waste sewage generated in the mussel cleaning process into the sea

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

mussel processing equipment comprises a seedling lifting device, a scattering device, a rubbing device, a cleaning device, a sorting device and a packing device, wherein a rubbing rotating shaft and a vibratile rubbing barrel shell are arranged in the rubbing device; the bottom of the scrubbing barrel shell is provided with an eccentric chassis; the middle part of the cleaning device is provided with a sludge discharge groove, and a compression plate structure is arranged in the sludge discharge groove. The seedling lifting device is a conveyor belt and is communicated with the scattering device; the scattering device is a stirring barrel, a stirring rod is arranged in the stirring barrel, the stirring rod is positioned on a rotatable central shaft, and the scattering device is connected with the scrubbing device through a conveying belt from low to high. The scrubbing device is barrel-shaped, a thicker scrubbing rotating shaft is arranged in the scrubbing device, and a plurality of bulges are arranged on the scrubbing device and the barrel wall. The scrubbing device is connected with the cleaning device through a conveyor belt from low to high, the cleaning device is in a long box shape, the top of the cleaning device is a mussel-passing cleaning main groove, and a sludge discharge groove for treating dirt such as sludge and a sewage discharge groove are arranged in the cleaning device. Belt cleaning device passes through the conveyer belt and communicates with sorting device, and sorting device is equipped with a plurality of exports, and mussel can divide into a plurality of shares behind sorting device. The mussels are packed by a packing device after the sorting device.

Preferably, the surface of the scrubbing rotating shaft and the inner wall of the scrubbing barrel shell are provided with circular truncated cone-shaped bulges; the scrubbing device is provided with a scrubbing outlet. The built-in washing rotating shaft of the washing device can rotate, mussels are washed by the aid of the rotating washing rotating shaft and the impact force and the friction force of the mussels, and the protrusions increase the impact force and the friction force, so that the mussels are washed more cleanly.

Preferably, the bottom of the scrubbing rotating shaft is connected with a scrubbing motor, a gear is arranged on the scrubbing motor rotating shaft, a speed change gear is arranged to be meshed with the gear on the scrubbing motor rotating shaft, and a shaft at the other end of the speed change gear is connected with the eccentric chassis. The bottom of the scrubbing barrel shell is provided with an eccentric chassis which is connected with one end of the speed change gear, and the scrubbing barrel shell is not fixedly connected with the scrubbing device and can eccentrically vibrate when rotating. Due to the speed change gear, the rotating speed of the scrubbing barrel shell is different from that of the scrubbing rotating shaft, the scrubbing barrel shell and the scrubbing rotating shaft can move relatively, larger impact force and friction force can be formed during scrubbing, and the scrubbing effect is improved.

Preferably, the top of the cleaning device is provided with a cleaning main tank, the inner side wall and the bottom surface of the tank are provided with filter grids, the left end of the tank is provided with a cleaning outlet, and the tank bottom close to the cleaning outlet is provided with a drainage net. The cleaning main tank is used for passing mussels, and the filtering grid has a large gap but does not exceed the volume of the mussels and is used for filtering dirt such as silt.

Preferably, the bottom of the cleaning device is provided with a drainage groove, and the right end of the drainage groove is provided with a drainage port. The water drained by the drainage net flows into the drainage groove and is drained through the drainage port. The part of sewage is subjected to sludge and sand removal, so that the pollution is light, and the sewage is directly discharged.

Preferably, threaded rods are arranged on two sides in the sludge discharge groove, and the length of the threaded rods is matched with that of the sludge discharge groove; the edge shape of the compression plate is attached to the inner part of the mud discharge groove, and a threaded sleeve matched with the threaded rod is arranged on the compression plate. The compression plate is shaped like a metal plate which is folded into a certain angle, and the edge of the compression plate is tightly attached to the inner part of the mud discharge groove and used for shoveling silt. The compression plate is characterized in that two sides of the compression plate are respectively fixed with a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeves are matched with the threaded rods, and the threaded sleeves can drive the compression plate to move in a translation mode together to compress silt.

Preferably, the right end of the threaded rod is provided with a worm and worm gear structure, and the lower end of the threaded rod is connected with the motor. The motor starts, and the threaded rod is rotated through the worm and worm gear structure.

Preferably, the outer surface of the sludge discharge groove is provided with a heating block. The heating blocks are a plurality of heating blocks and uniformly cover the outer surface of the sludge discharge groove so as to provide uniform heating. The heating block is internally provided with an electric heating wire.

Preferably, the right end of the sludge discharge groove is provided with an openable notch. The notch can freely open and close, closes the notch during compression silt, opens the notch after the compression finishes and takes out the silt of blocking, does in addition and handles.

Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) the environment is protected, and odor is not easy to generate; (2) the structure is simple and easy to install; (3) the mussel processing efficiency is high, and the mussels are thoroughly cleaned.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the scrubbing device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the speed change gear of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention.

1-seedling lifting device, 2-scattering device, 3-scrubbing device, 4-cleaning device, 5-sorting device, 6-packing device, 7-scrubbing rotating shaft, 8-scrubbing barrel shell, 9-bulge, 10-scrubbing motor, 11-speed change gear, 12-eccentric chassis, 13-scrubbing outlet, 14-cleaning main groove, 15-drainage net, 16-filtering grid, 17-drainage groove, 18-drainage opening, 19-mud discharging groove, 20-heating block, 21-compression plate, 22-threaded rod, 23-threaded sleeve, 24-worm and worm wheel structure, 25-notch and 26-cleaning outlet.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.

Example (b):

in the embodiment shown in fig. 1 to 4, mussel processing equipment comprises a seedling lifting device 1, a scattering device 2, a scrubbing device 3, a cleaning device 4, a sorting device 5 and a packing device 6. The seedling lifting device 1 is a conveyor belt and is communicated with the scattering device 2; the scattering device 2 is a stirring barrel, a central shaft is arranged in the stirring barrel, and a stirring rod is arranged on the stirring barrel. The scattering device 2 is connected with the scrubbing device 3 through a conveyor belt from low to high. The rubbing device 3 is barrel-shaped, a thicker rubbing rotating shaft 7 is arranged in the rubbing device, a plurality of circular truncated cone-shaped bulges 9 are arranged on the rubbing device and the barrel wall, and the bulges 9 are made of soft rubber materials with large friction force, so that the rubbing efficiency can be improved, and mussels can be protected from being damaged and crushed. The scrubbing barrel shell 8 is not fixedly connected with the scrubbing device 3, the eccentric chassis 12 at the bottom is driven by the scrubbing motor 10 and can eccentrically rotate, and the scrubbing barrel shell 8 drives the eccentric vibration. The scrubbing rotating shaft 7 and the scrubbing barrel shell 8 rotate at different rotating speeds, and the space between the two can be extruded when rotating, so that larger friction force and impact force of mussels are provided, and the scrubbing efficiency is improved. The scrubbing device 3 is connected with the cleaning device 4 through a conveyor belt from low to high, the cleaning device 4 is in a long box shape, the top of the cleaning device is a main cleaning groove 14 for mussels to pass through, and a sludge discharge groove 19 for treating dirt such as sludge and a drainage groove 17 for treating sewage are arranged in the cleaning device. The tank 19 has a heating block 20 to evaporate the sewage, leaving dry silt and dirt, which is compressed into blocks for disposal. The dried sludge is not easy to generate odor, and the treatment is more convenient and more environment-friendly. The cleaning device 4 is communicated with the sorting device 5 through a conveyor belt, and the sorting device 5 is provided with a plurality of outlets and is barrel-shaped. The mussels are divided into a plurality of parts after passing through the sorting device 5. Packing apparatus 6 is square bucket, and the lower extreme is equipped with the osculum, and the staff can pack the mussel bagging-off that the osculum came out.

The mussel is salvaged the back, puts on play seedling device 1, plays seedling device 1 and transports mussel and silt to scattering device 2 departments together, and silt and mussel are in the caking state this moment. Caking silt and mussel get into and break up device 2, break up the stirring rod motion of device 2, break up the silt mussel of caking, part between most mussels this moment, but still have the silt adhesion on the surface. And then is transported to a rubbing device 3 by a conveyor belt, and the mussels are primarily rubbed by the round table-shaped bulges 9 of the rubber at the position to separate the mussels and the silt on the surfaces of the mussels. Mussels and silt are then transported to the washing apparatus 4 where, due to the heavy silt, they enter the mud pit 19 through the filter grids 16 on the bottom and sides of the washing main pit 14, while some water is also entering. The other part of water enters the drainage groove 17 through the drainage net 15 at the end of the main cleaning groove 14 and is drained through the drainage port 18. The sludge discharge tank 19 starts the heating block 20 to evaporate the water therein, and the silt becomes dry. The motor starts, drives threaded rod 22 through worm gear structure 24 and rotates, and the threaded sleeve 23 of compression board begins the translation, and compression board 21 is driven, begins to compress silt. At this point the slot 25 is closed and the silt is compressed into a block, then the slot 25 is opened and the block of silt is treated separately. Mussels are then transported to a sorting device 5 for sorting into a plurality of portions, and then packaged by a packaging device 6.

Claims

1. Mussel processing equipment comprises a seedling lifting device (1), a scattering device (2), a scrubbing device (3), a cleaning device (4), a sorting device (5) and a packing device (6), and is characterized in that a scrubbing rotating shaft (7) and a vibrating scrubbing barrel shell (8) are arranged in the scrubbing device (3); the bottom of the scrubbing barrel shell (8) is provided with an eccentric chassis (12); the bottom of the scrubbing rotating shaft (7) is connected with a scrubbing motor (10), a gear is arranged on the rotating shaft of the scrubbing motor (10), a speed change gear (11) is arranged in addition to be meshed with the gear on the rotating shaft of the scrubbing motor (10), and a shaft at the other end of the speed change gear (11) is connected with an eccentric chassis (12); a sludge discharge groove (19) is arranged in the middle of the cleaning device (4), and a compression plate (21) structure is arranged in the sludge discharge groove (19).

2. The mussel processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein truncated cone-shaped protrusions (9) are arranged on the surface of the rubbing rotating shaft (7) and the inner wall of the rubbing barrel shell (8); the scrubbing device (3) is provided with a scrubbing outlet (13).

3. A mussel processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the top of the washing device (4) is provided with a main washing tank (14), the inner side wall and bottom surface of the tank are provided with filter grids (16), the left end is provided with a washing outlet (26), and the bottom of the tank near the washing outlet (26) is provided with a drainage net (15).

4. A mussel processing device according to claim 1, wherein a drainage channel (17) is provided at the bottom of the washing device (4), and a drainage opening (18) is provided at the right end of the drainage channel (17).

5. A mussel processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein threaded rods (22) are arranged on two sides in the mud discharging groove (19), and the length of the threaded rods is matched with that of the mud discharging groove (19); the edge shape of the compression plate (21) is attached to the inner part of the mud discharge groove (19), and a threaded sleeve (23) matched with the threaded rod (22) is arranged on the compression plate.

6. A mussel processing equipment according to claim 5, wherein a worm and worm gear structure (24) is provided at the right end of the threaded rod (22), and the lower end of the worm and worm gear structure (24) is connected with a motor.

7. A mussel processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the external surface of the mud discharge groove (19) is provided with a heating block (20).

8. A mussel processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the right end of the mud discharge chute (19) is provided with an openable and closable slot opening (25).