CN213727727U

CN213727727U - Screening plant for aquatic products

Info

Publication number: CN213727727U
Application number: CN202022460108.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许晓东; 林旭斌
Original assignee: Zhuhai Deyang Aquaculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhuhai Deyang Aquaculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-29
Filing date: 2020-10-29
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a screening device for aquatic products, which comprises a box body and a bracket, wherein a baffle plate is arranged in the middle of the box body, a feed hopper is arranged at the upper end of a first chamber, a first spraying device is arranged on the top wall in the first chamber, a vibrating screen with a height from left to right is arranged below the first spraying device, a through hole is arranged at the position close to the right end of the vibrating screen, a material guide hopper is arranged below the vibrating screen, a rotary drum cleaning mechanism is arranged below the material guide hopper, a second spraying device is arranged on the top wall in the second chamber, a filter plate is arranged in the second chamber, the filter plate is positioned below the through hole, a material pushing mechanism is arranged at the left side of the upper end of the filter plate, a discharge pipe is arranged at the right side of the filter plate, the utility model can not only screen shellfish, snails and fish to save manpower and material resources, but also scour the shellfish and snails through high-speed centrifugation, the cleaning is more sufficient.

Description

Screening plant for aquatic products

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aquatic products processing equipment technical field especially relates to a screening plant for aquatic products.

Background

Aquatic products are general names of aquatic animal and plant products and processing products thereof produced in the marine and fresh water fisheries, common aquatic products such as shellfish, snail and fish are generally required to be screened and cleaned before the shellfish, snail and fish aquatic products are used, most of the existing aquatic product screening devices are used for screening shellfish aquatic products according to sizes so as to be conveniently sold in grades, but in the fishing process, the fishes and the shellfishes are generally mixed together and need to be manually sorted, and then the screening devices are used for screening the fishes or the shellfishes, so that the time and the labor are consumed; meanwhile, the existing screening device cannot sufficiently clean the shellfish and the snails, so that more residual sandstone stains on the shellfish often need to be cleaned again.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome prior art's not enough, the utility model discloses an aim at is screening plant for aquatic products can not only sieve shellfish, spiral shell class and fish and use manpower and materials sparingly, erodees shellfish and spiral shell class through high-speed centrifugation moreover, washs more fully.

The purpose of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

an aquatic product screening device comprises a box body and a support, wherein the support is fixedly welded on two sides of the box body, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the box body, the front end and the rear end of the partition plate are respectively connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body, the box body is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity by the partition plate, a feed hopper is arranged at the upper end of the first cavity and used for pouring aquatic products to be screened and cleaned, a first spraying device is arranged on the inner top wall of the first cavity, a vibrating screen which is higher at the left and lower at the right is arranged below the first spraying device, a through hole is formed in the position, close to the right end of the vibrating screen, of the partition plate and used for allowing fishes to pass through so as to enter the second cavity, a material guide hopper is arranged below the vibrating screen and used for guiding shellfish and spiral shells filtered by the vibrating screen into a spiral shell cleaning mechanism, and a spiral cleaning mechanism is arranged below the material guide hopper, the rotary drum cleaning mechanism comprises a rotary drum and a discharging pipe, the rotary drum is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the first cavity, a bearing is arranged on the bottom wall of the first cavity, the lower end of the rotary drum is matched with the bearing, a water filtering hole is formed in the side wall of the rotary drum, the discharging pipe is arranged at the lower end of the rotary drum, the lower end of the rotary drum protrudes out of the bottom of the first cavity, a discharging valve is arranged in the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is connected with a power mechanism, and the power mechanism is used for driving the rotary drum to rotate;

the utility model discloses a filter, including the filter, the filter is provided with the discharging pipe, the roof is provided with second spray set in the second cavity, be provided with the filter in the second cavity, the filter is used for filtering the shower water, the filter is located the below of through-hole, filter upper end left side is provided with pushing equipment, the filter right side is provided with the discharging pipe, pushing equipment is used for pushing the aquatic products on the filter to the discharging pipe.

The first spraying device and the second spraying device are externally connected with a spraying water mechanism, and a plurality of downward spray heads are arranged at the bottoms of the first spraying device and the second spraying device and are used for spraying cleaning water to the first cavity and the second cavity, so that the purpose of cleaning aquatic products is achieved.

Further, power unit includes motor, action wheel, follows driving wheel and belt, the motor is fixed to be set up the box lateral wall, the action wheel with the drive shaft of motor links to each other, follow the driving wheel with the unloading pipe links to each other, the belt respectively with action wheel and follow the cooperation of driving wheel, through belt transmission with the power transmission of motor to revolving drum wiper mechanism, make its torque output more stable, the noise is lower.

Furthermore, the first and second chamber bottoms are respectively provided with a first sewage pump and a second sewage pump, and the cleaning sewage at the first and second chamber bottoms can be discharged through the first and second sewage pumps.

Further, unloading pipe below is provided with the screening case, the screening case includes shellfish room, filter screen and spiral shell class room, the filter screen sets up between shellfish room and the spiral shell class room, spiral shell class room is provided with the high sloping platform in the low right side in a left side, is close to being provided with spiral shell class discharge gate of sloping platform left end filters shellfish and spiral shell class through the filter screen, and wherein great shellfish stays the shellfish room of filter screen top and can directly take out, and less spiral shell class falls into spiral shell class indoor, concentrates on spiral shell class discharge gate department through the effect of sloping platform, is convenient for take out, can accomplish the coarse screen of shellfish and spiral shell class, reduces the time of artifical screening.

Further, pushing equipment includes electric putter and push pedal, electric putter is fixed to be set up the left inner wall of second cavity, the left side wall of push pedal with electric putter's telescopic shaft links to each other, the lower lateral wall of push pedal with the up end parallel and level of filter, the push pedal can be with aquatic products on the filter are pushed the discharging pipe, and the fish aquatic products of accomplishing will wasing are pushed the discharging pipe through pushing equipment, collect at the discharging pipe simultaneously, are convenient for follow-up selling.

Further, a baffle is arranged above the electric push rod, the baffle is arranged in a manner of inclining from high to low, the left end of the baffle is fixedly welded on the left inner wall of the second chamber, and preferably, the inclination angle of the baffle is 15-30 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

(1) the device is provided with the inclined vibrating screen, shellfish, snail and fish are screened by utilizing size difference, wherein the shellfish and snail are left in the first chamber for subsequent cleaning treatment, and larger fish enter the second chamber through the through hole for subsequent cleaning treatment, so that manual sorting is not needed, and manpower and material resources are saved;

(2) the rotary drum cleaning mechanism is arranged, shellfish and snail are introduced into the rotary drum, and sand and stone on the surfaces of the shellfish and snail are washed out through the water filtering holes by high-speed centrifugation, so that the shellfish and snail are more fully cleaned;

the utility model discloses can not only sieve shellfish, spiral shell class and fish and use manpower and materials sparingly, wash shellfish and spiral shell class through high-speed centrifugation moreover, it is more abundant to wash.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rotary drum cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening box in an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 11. a first chamber; 111. a feed hopper; 112. a first spraying device; 113. a through hole; 114. a bearing; 115. a first sewage discharge pump; 12. a second chamber; 121. a second spraying device; 122. a discharge pipe; 123. a second dredge pump; 2. a support; 3. vibrating screen; 4. a material guide hopper; 5. a rotary drum cleaning mechanism; 51. rotating the cylinder; 511. water filtering holes; 52. a discharging pipe; 521. a discharge valve; 6. a power mechanism; 61. a motor; 62. a driving wheel; 63. a driven wheel; 64. a belt; 7. screening the box; 71. a shellfish room; 72. filtering with a screen; 73. a snail chamber; 731. a sloping table; 732. a snail discharge port; 8. a material pushing mechanism; 81. an electric push rod; 82. pushing the plate; 9. a filter plate; 10. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.

As shown in fig. 1-3, an aquatic product screening device comprises a box body 1 and a bracket 2, wherein the bracket 2 is fixedly welded on two sides of the box body 1, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the box body 1, the front end and the rear end of the partition plate are respectively connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the box body 1, the partition plate divides the box body 1 into a first chamber 11 and a second chamber 12, a feed hopper 111 is arranged at the upper end of the first chamber 11, the feed hopper 111 is used for pouring aquatic products to be screened and cleaned, a first spraying device 112 is arranged on the top wall in the first chamber 11, a vibrating screen 3 with a height from left to right is arranged below the first spraying device 112, a through hole 113 is arranged at a position of the partition plate close to the right end of the vibrating screen 3, the through hole 113 can be passed by fishes to enter the second chamber 12, a material guide hopper 4 is arranged below the vibrating screen 3, the material guide hopper 4 is used for guiding shellfish and snails filtered by the vibrating screen 3 into a rotary drum cleaning mechanism 5, a rotary drum cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged below the material guide hopper 4, the rotary drum cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a rotary drum 51 and a discharging pipe 52, the rotary drum 51 is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the first cavity 11, a bearing 114 is arranged on the bottom wall of the first cavity 11, the lower end of the rotary drum 51 is matched with the bearing 114, a water filtering hole 511 is formed in the side wall of the rotary drum 51, the discharging pipe 52 is arranged at the lower end of the rotary drum 51, the lower end of the rotary drum 51 protrudes out of the bottom of the first cavity 11, a discharging valve 521 is arranged in the discharging pipe 52, the discharging pipe 52 is connected with a power mechanism 6, and the power mechanism 6 is used for driving the rotary drum 51 to rotate;

the roof is provided with second spray set 121 in the second chamber 12, be provided with filter 9 in the second chamber 12, filter 9 is used for filtering the shower water, filter 9 is located the below of through-hole 113, filter 9 upper end left side is provided with pushing equipment 8, filter 9 right side is provided with discharging pipe 122, pushing equipment 8 is used for pushing the aquatic products on the filter 9 to discharging pipe 122.

The first spraying device 112 and the second spraying device 121 are both externally connected with a spraying water mechanism, and a plurality of downward spray heads are arranged at the bottoms of the first spraying device 112 and the second spraying device 121 and are used for spraying cleaning water to the first cavity 11 and the second cavity 12, so that the purpose of cleaning aquatic products is achieved.

In this embodiment, the power mechanism 6 includes a motor 61, a driving wheel 62, a driven wheel 63 and a belt 64, the motor 61 is fixedly disposed on the outer side wall of the box 1, the driving wheel 62 is connected with a driving shaft of the motor 61, the driven wheel 63 is connected with the discharging pipe 52, the belt 64 is respectively matched with the driving wheel 62 and the driven wheel 63, and the power of the motor 61 is transmitted to the rotary drum cleaning mechanism 5 through the transmission of the belt 64, so that the torque output is more stable and the noise is lower.

In this embodiment, the first and second sewage pumps 115 and 123 are respectively disposed at the bottoms of the first and

second chambers

11 and 12, and the washing sewage at the bottoms of the first and

second chambers

11 and 12 can be discharged by the first and second sewage pumps 115 and 123, respectively.

In this embodiment, a screening box 7 is arranged below the feeding pipe 52, the screening box 7 includes a shellfish chamber 71, a filter screen 72 and a snail chamber 73, the filter screen 72 is arranged between the shellfish chamber 71 and the snail chamber 73, the snail chamber 73 is provided with a sloping platform 731 with a lower left and a higher right, a snail discharge port 732 is arranged near the left end of the sloping platform 731, shellfish and snails are filtered through the filter screen 72, wherein larger shellfish is left in the shellfish chamber 71 above the filter screen 72 and can be directly taken out, smaller snails fall into the snail chamber 73, and are concentrated at the snail discharge port 732 under the action of the sloping platform 731, so that the shellfish and snails can be taken out conveniently, the rough screening of shellfish and snails can be completed, and the manual screening time can be reduced.

In this embodiment, pushing equipment 8 includes electric putter 81 and push pedal 82, electric putter 81 is fixed to be set up the left inner wall of second chamber 12, the left side wall of push pedal 82 with electric putter 81's telescopic shaft links to each other, the lower lateral wall of push pedal 82 with the up end parallel and level of filter 9, push pedal 82 can with aquatic products on the filter 9 are pushed to discharging pipe 122, and the fish aquatic products that will wash the completion are pushed to discharging pipe 122 through pushing equipment 8, collect at discharging pipe 122 simultaneously, are convenient for subsequently sell.

In this embodiment, a baffle 10 is disposed above the electric push rod 81, the baffle 10 is disposed in an inclined manner from high to low, the left end of the baffle 10 is fixedly welded to the left inner wall of the second chamber 12, and the inclination angle of the baffle 10 is.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

when the cleaning machine works, aquatic products to be treated are put into the first chamber 11 through the feed hopper 111, shellfish and snails are filtered to the material guide hopper 4 through the vibrating screen 3, the shellfish and snails are guided into the rotary cylinder 51 through the material guide hopper 4, the rotary cylinder 51 is driven to rotate at a high speed through the power mechanism 6, meanwhile, spray water of the first spraying device 112 flows into the rotary cylinder 51 to flush the shellfish and snails in the rotary cylinder 51, sewage and sand fly out through the water filtering holes 511 under the action of centrifugal force, and after cleaning is completed, the discharge valve 521 is opened to discharge the rotary cylinder 51 shellfish and snails;

and the fish on the vibrating screen 3 enters the second chamber 12 from the through hole 113 under the action of gravity, meanwhile, the spray water of the second spraying device 121 is sprayed on the fish on the filter plate 9, the sewage and the sand stone are filtered through the filter plate 9, the fish on the filter plate 9 is pushed to the discharge pipe 122 through the material pushing mechanism 8 after the cleaning is finished, and the fish is collected through the discharge pipe 122.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a screening plant for aquatic products, includes box (1) and support (2), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that supports (2) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the box body (1), a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the box body (1), the partition plate divides the box body (1) into a first cavity (11) and a second cavity (12), a feed hopper (111) is arranged at the upper end of the first cavity (11), a first spraying device (112) is arranged on the inner top wall of the first cavity (11), a vibrating screen (3) which is high at the left and low at the right is arranged below the first spraying device (112), a through hole (113) is formed in the position, close to the right end of the vibrating screen (3), of the partition plate, a guide hopper (4) is arranged below the vibrating screen (3), a rotary cylinder cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged below the guide hopper (4), the rotary cylinder cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a rotary cylinder (51) and a discharge pipe (52), and the rotary cylinder (51) is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the first cavity (11), the side wall of the rotary cylinder (51) is provided with a water filtering hole (511), the discharging pipe (52) is arranged at the lower end of the rotary cylinder (51), a discharging valve (521) is arranged in the discharging pipe (52), and the discharging pipe (52) is connected with the power mechanism (6);

roof is provided with second spray set (121) in second cavity (12), be provided with filter (9) in second cavity (12), filter (9) are located the below of through-hole (113), filter (9) upper end left side is provided with pushing equipment (8), filter (9) right side is provided with discharging pipe (122).

2. A screening apparatus for aquatic products according to claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism (6) comprises a motor (61), a driving wheel (62), a driven wheel (63) and a belt (64), the motor (61) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the box body (1), the driving wheel (62) is connected with a driving shaft of the motor (61), the driven wheel (63) is connected with the discharging pipe (52), and the belt (64) is respectively matched with the driving wheel (62) and the driven wheel (63).

3. A screening apparatus for aquatic products according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the first chamber (11) and the bottom of the second chamber (12) are respectively provided with a first sewage pump (115) and a second sewage pump (123).

4. A screening apparatus for aquatic products according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a shellfish screening box, including unloading pipe (52), unloading pipe (52) below is provided with screening case (7), screening case (7) are including shellfish room (71), filter screen (72) and spiral shell class room (73), filter screen (72) set up between shellfish room (71) and spiral shell class room (73), spiral shell class room (73) are provided with low high sloping (731) in the right side in a left side, are close to being provided with spiral shell class discharge gate (732) of sloping (731) left end.

5. A screening apparatus for aquatic products according to claim 1, wherein: the material pushing mechanism (8) comprises an electric push rod (81) and a push plate (82), the electric push rod (81) is fixedly arranged on the left inner wall of the second chamber (12), the push plate (82) is connected with a telescopic shaft of the electric push rod (81), and the push plate (82) can push aquatic products on the filter plate (9) to the discharge pipe (122).

6. A screening device for aquatic products according to claim 5, wherein: a baffle (10) is arranged above the electric push rod (81), and the baffle (10) is obliquely arranged in a high-right direction.