CN109123500B

CN109123500B - Vegetable processing machine

Info

Publication number: CN109123500B
Application number: CN201810867309.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何莉; 康靖宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Rizhao Qinghe Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-08-02
Filing date: 2018-08-02
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-02
Also published as: CN109123500A

Abstract

The invention relates to a vegetable processing machine, which comprises a workbench system, a first cleaning system, a second cleaning system, a water and dust removing system, a grading system, a first crushing system, a second crushing system and a collecting system, wherein the workbench system is connected with the first cleaning system; the vegetable processor can thoroughly and efficiently clean vegetables, has good vegetable cleaning effect, can effectively remove various impurities on the vegetables, can spin-dry the vegetables to remove water and further remove dust to remove impurities, is beneficial to the subsequent deep processing of the vegetables such as dehydration, high-temperature cooking and the like, saves the processing period, ensures full cutting, and is not easy to cause the condition that blades are wound and clamped to stop. The vegetable processor can finely cut vegetables in a grading way and collect the vegetables in a classification way through the collection system, so that the vegetables can be screened in thickness, and the processed vegetables are suitable for various ways.

Description

Vegetable processing machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable processing, in particular to a vegetable processing machine.

Background

The vegetables are used as the essential food in daily diet of people, and the rich nutrients and trace minerals play a critical role in the health of human bodies. The vegetable processing refers to a processing process of taking vegetables as raw materials, carrying out pretreatment such as cleaning, spin-drying, peeling, cutting (or not peeling and cutting), blanching and the like, and then preparing the vegetables into food by adopting physical, chemical and biological methods so as to be beneficial to preservation.

The current vegetable processing device has the following defects: firstly, present vegetable processing device is not deep enough to the washing of vegetables, leaves various impurity in places such as leftover bits easily, and the thing of residue dust class makes the unable conform to the requirements of food security level in the middle of follow-up processing easily, probably makes follow-up meticulous processing machine produce the card shell phenomenon. Secondly, the current vegetable processing device is insufficient in the water removal treatment of vegetables, which easily causes the condition that more energy is required to be supplied to achieve dehydration when the vegetables are subsequently dehydrated or cooked at high temperature, and the processing period is prolonged. In addition, because vegetables are softer after being soaked with water, the machine which is easy to cut in the cutting process is shut down due to the fact that too many blades which are too soft are accumulated to wind, and meanwhile, the vegetables can be cut unevenly. Thirdly, the vegetables are cut in a rough manner in the existing vegetable processing device, so that the efficiency is low, and the vegetables with large branches and stems cannot be cut finely. Fourthly, the current vegetable processing device can not realize the thin and thick screening of the slices, and the slices with different thicknesses are mixed together, so that the vegetable slices can not be suitable for the way with special thickness requirements.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention provides a vegetable processing machine.

The technical scheme is as follows:

a vegetable processing machine comprises a workbench system, a first cleaning system, a second cleaning system, a water and dust removing system, a grading system, a first crushing system, a second crushing system and a collecting system;

the workbench system comprises a first workbench, a second workbench, a third workbench and a fourth workbench which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;

the first cleaning system comprises a feed hopper, a first cleaning tank, a partition plate, an aeration pipe, a first air compressor, a first water tank, a water pipe, a spray head, a water filtering groove, a water filtering hole, a first rack, a fan set and a first water collecting groove; the washing device comprises a washing tank I, a fan group, a machine frame I, a water tank I, a machine frame I, a fan group, a water collecting tank I and a machine frame I, wherein the washing tank I is provided with a plurality of partition plates;

the second cleaning system comprises a second cleaning tank, a vibration head, an ultrasonic machine, a second rack, a crawler belt, a fishing bucket, a water return pipe, a second water tank and a water inlet pipe; the second cleaning tank is positioned below the tail end of the water filtering tank, a plurality of oscillating heads are arranged on two sides in the second cleaning tank and connected with an ultrasonic machine positioned outside the second cleaning tank, a second rack is arranged on two sides of the second cleaning tank, a track is obliquely arranged on the second rack, a plurality of fishing buckets are arranged on the track at equal intervals, a water inlet pipe and a water return pipe are connected to two ends of the second cleaning tank respectively, and the water inlet pipe and the water return pipe are both connected with a second water tank;

the water and dust removing system comprises a collecting hopper, a dust removing pipe, a first filtering hole, a first fan, an inclined plate, a first air outlet hole, a bent pipe, a circular groove, a second filtering hole, a third frame, a first rotary shifting plate, a fourth frame, a second fan and a second water collecting tank; the collecting hopper is positioned below the crawler belt, two ends of the dust removing pipe are respectively connected with the collecting hopper and the bent pipe, two sides of the dust removing pipe are respectively provided with a first filtering hole and a first air outlet hole, a first fan is arranged on the dust removing pipe outside the first filtering hole, a plurality of inclined plates are arranged in the dust removing pipe in a staggered mode, one side of the circular groove is connected with the bent pipe, a second filtering hole is uniformly formed in the bottom of the circular groove, a second water collecting groove is formed in the bottom of the circular groove, a plurality of first rotary shifting plates are arranged in the circular groove, the first rotary shifting plates are arranged on a rotating shaft of the rack III, the second fan is positioned above the first rotary shifting plates, and the second fan is arranged on the rack IV;

the grading system comprises a grading groove, a rack five, a rotary shifting plate two, a leakage hole one, a leakage hole two and an outlet; the grading groove is connected with the other side of the circular groove, a plurality of rotary shifting plates II are arranged in the grading groove, the rotary shifting plates II are arranged on a rotating shaft of the rack V, a first leakage hole and a second leakage hole are respectively formed in the bottom of the grading groove, and an outlet is formed in one side of the grading groove;

the first crushing system comprises a bent groove, a crushing pipeline, a rotating machine, a grinding wheel set, a dust removing mechanism and a first conveying pipeline; the bent groove is communicated with the outlet, two ends of the crushing pipeline are respectively connected with the bent groove and the first conveying pipeline, a dust removal mechanism is arranged between the crushing pipeline and the first conveying pipeline, the upper end and the lower end of the crushing pipeline are provided with rotating machines, and the grinding wheel set is arranged on the crushing pipeline and connected with the rotating machines;

the second crushing system comprises a second conveying pipeline, a linear cutting pipeline, a cutting line group, a roller group, a cutting machine, a transmission roller, a transmission machine, a power supply machine box, a conveying bent pipe, a dust removing mechanism and a third conveying pipeline; the conveying pipeline II is connected with the bottom of the grading groove at the position of the leakage hole II, the tail end of the conveying pipeline I is connected with the linear cutting pipeline, two ends of the linear cutting pipeline are respectively connected with the conveying pipeline II and the conveying elbow, the tail end of the conveying elbow is sequentially connected with the dust removal mechanism and the conveying pipeline III, a cutting line group is arranged in the linear cutting pipeline and wound on a roller group, the roller group is arranged on the cutting machine, the transmission machine is arranged at the bottom of the linear cutting pipeline, the transmission roller is arranged on the transmission machine and partially penetrates through the bottom surface of the linear cutting pipeline, and the power supply box is positioned below the linear cutting pipeline and is connected with the cutting machine and the transmission machine;

the third crushing system comprises a fourth conveying pipeline, a speed limiting rod group, a mincing pipeline, a baffle ring, a third leakage hole, a bearing machine, a rotating shaft, a packing auger cutter and a support frame; the fourth conveying pipeline is connected with the bottom of the grading tank at the position of the first leakage hole, a speed limiting rod group is uniformly arranged in the fourth conveying pipeline, the lower end of the fourth conveying pipeline and the tail end of the third conveying pipeline are both connected with the mincing pipeline, a plurality of baffle rings are arranged on the mincing pipeline, the third leakage hole is arranged at the bottom of the mincing pipeline, an auger knife is arranged in the mincing pipeline, the auger knife is arranged on a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are connected with a bearing machine, and a support frame is arranged on a fourth worktable and is connected with the bearing machine and the side face of the mincing pipeline;

the collecting system comprises a funnel and a machine frame, wherein the funnel is arranged on the machine frame, and the funnel is correspondingly positioned below the three leakage holes.

Further optimize, dust removal mechanism includes dust removal pipe, screw air duct, exhaust vent two, blast pipe, air compressor machine two, evenly is equipped with screw air duct on the dust removal inside pipe wall, and the dust removal pipe upper end evenly is provided with exhaust vent two, and the dust removal pipe both sides are equipped with air compressor machine two, and air compressor machine two is connected with the dust removal pipe through the blast pipe.

Further optimize, first cleaning system sets up on first workstation, and the second cleaning system sets up on the second workstation, and dewatering dust pelletizing system sets up on the third workstation, and broken system of second, the broken system setting of third are on the fourth workstation.

Further preferably, the heights of the plurality of partition plates are sequentially reduced.

Further optimization, aeration holes are uniformly formed in the aeration pipe.

Further preferably, the tail end of the water filtering tank is provided with a discharge hole.

Further optimization, the number of the water return pipes is two.

A strip hole is formed in the fishing bucket, and a detachable filter screen is arranged in the water tank II.

Further optimize, it is 6 that the board is dialled in the rotation, and the board is dialled in the rotation is 4, and the board rotation direction is dialled in the rotation for rotating along leak hole one, leak hole two, export direction.

And further optimizing, wherein the diameter of the first leakage hole is smaller than that of the second leakage hole.

Further optimize, the baffle ring is more than two, and the baffle ring divides the small opening three into a plurality of regions, and the three sizes of small opening in different regions increase in proper order along auger sword working direction, and small opening three is square strip.

Further optimizing, the number of the funnel groups is more than or equal to 3.

Further preferably, the first rack, the second rack, the third rack, the fourth rack, the fifth rack and the bearing machine are internally provided with power supplies.

Further optimizing, the grinding wheel sheet group is in a sawtooth shape at the outer side.

And the first filtering holes and the first air outlet holes on the two sides of the dust removing pipe are divided into two groups, one group is arranged on the two sides of the upper part of the dust removing pipe, and the other group is arranged on the other two sides of the lower part of the dust removing pipe.

Different from the prior art, the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the vegetable processor disclosed by the invention thoroughly and efficiently cleans vegetables through the two cleaning systems, has a good vegetable cleaning effect, effectively removes various impurities on the vegetables, is beneficial to subsequent processing of the vegetables and meets the requirement of food safety.

(2) The vegetable processor can spin-dry vegetables to remove water and further remove dust and impurities through dewatering and dust removal, is beneficial to the deep processing of the vegetables such as subsequent dewatering or high-temperature cooking, saves the processing period, is also beneficial to the subsequent cutting of the vegetables through dewatering and drying of the vegetables, ensures full cutting, and is not easy to cause the condition that blades are wound and clamped to stop.

(3) The vegetable processor can finely cut vegetables in a grading way through the grading system, the first crushing system and the second crushing system, and collects the vegetables in a classifying way through the collecting system, so that the vegetables can be screened in different thicknesses, and the processed vegetables are suitable for various ways.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first cleaning system and a second cleaning system according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a first schematic structural view of a first cleaning system according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural view of the first cleaning system of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second cleaning system according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the track of the second cleaning system of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a first schematic view of a water and dust removing system according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second water and dust removing system according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the components below the second worktable according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water and dust removing system and the classification system according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a first crushing system according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a first schematic illustration of a second crushing system according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a second schematic internal view of a second crushing system according to the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a third crushing system according to the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the collection system of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of a table system according to the present invention;

wherein: the device comprises a first workbench 1, a second workbench 101, a third workbench 102, a fourth workbench 103, a feed hopper 2, a first cleaning tank 201, a partition plate 202, an aeration pipe 203, a first air compressor 204, a first water tank 205, a water pipe 206, a spray head 207, a water filtering tank 3, a water filtering hole 301, a first rack 302, a fan set 303, a first water collecting tank 304, a second cleaning tank 4, a vibration head 401, an ultrasonic machine 402, a second rack 403, a crawler belt 404, a fishing hopper 405, a water return pipe 406, a second water tank 407, a water inlet pipe 408, a collecting hopper 5, a dust removing pipe 501, a first filtering hole 502, a first fan 503, a sloping plate 504, a first air outlet 505, a bent pipe 506, a circular groove 6, a second filtering hole 601, a third rack 602, a first rotary shifting plate 603, a fourth rack 604, a second fan 605, a second water collecting tank 606, a grading tank 7, a fifth rack 701, a second rotary shifting plate 702, a first leakage hole 703, a second leakage hole 705, a bent pipe 8, a crushing pipe 801, a rotating machine 802, a grinding wheel set 803, a first filter, The device comprises a first conveying pipeline 804, a dust removal pipe 9, a threaded air duct 901, a second air outlet 902, an air supply pipe 903, a second air compressor 904, a second conveying pipeline 10, a linear cutting pipeline 1001, a cutting line group 1002, a roller group 1003, a cutting machine 1004, a driving roller 1005, a driving machine 1006, a power supply machine box 1007, a conveying bent pipe 1008, a third conveying pipeline 11, a fourth conveying pipeline 12, a speed limiting rod group 1201, a grinding pipeline 13, a baffle ring 1301, a third leakage hole 1302, a bearing machine 1303, a rotating shaft 1304, an auger knife 1305, a support frame 1306, a funnel 14 and a machine frame 1401.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 16, a vegetable processing machine of the present embodiment includes a worktable system, a first cleaning system, a second cleaning system, a dewatering and dedusting system, a grading system, a first crushing system, a second crushing system, and a collecting system;

the workbench system comprises a first workbench 1, a second workbench 101, a third workbench 102 and a fourth workbench 103 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;

the first cleaning system comprises a feed hopper 2, a first cleaning tank 201, a partition plate 202, an aeration pipe 203, a first air compressor 204, a first water tank 205, a water pipe 206, a spray head 207, a water filtering tank 3, a water filtering hole 301, a first rack 302, a fan set 303 and a first water collecting tank 304; the two ends of a first cleaning groove 201 are respectively connected with a feed hopper 2 and a water filtering groove 3, a plurality of partition plates 202 are arranged in the first cleaning groove 201, an aeration pipe 203 is laid at the bottom in the first cleaning groove 201, the aeration pipe 203 is connected with a first air compressor 204 positioned on the outer side of the first cleaning groove 201, a first water tank 205 is arranged at the bottom of the first cleaning groove 201, a plurality of water pipes 206 are arranged on the two sides of the first cleaning groove 201, the lower end of each water pipe 206 is connected with the first water tank 205, a spray head 207 is connected to the upper end of each water pipe 206, water filtering holes 301 are uniformly arranged in the water filtering groove 3, a fan set 303 is arranged on a first rack 302 and is positioned right above the water filtering groove 3, and a first water collecting groove 304 is arranged at the bottom of the water filtering groove 3;

the second cleaning system comprises a second cleaning tank 4, a vibrating head 401, an ultrasonic machine 402, a second rack 403, a crawler belt 404, a fishing bucket 405, a water return pipe 406, a second water tank 407 and a water inlet pipe 408; the second cleaning tank 4 is positioned below the tail end of the water filtering tank 3, a plurality of oscillating heads 401 are arranged on two sides in the second cleaning tank 4, the oscillating heads 401 are connected with an ultrasonic machine 402 positioned outside the second cleaning tank 4, a second rack 403 is arranged on two sides of the second cleaning tank 4, a crawler 404 is obliquely arranged on the second rack 403, a plurality of fishing buckets 405 are equidistantly arranged on the crawler 404, two ends of the second cleaning tank 4 are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe 408 and a water return pipe 406, and the water inlet pipe 408 and the water return pipe 406 are both connected with a second water tank 407;

the water and dust removing system comprises a collecting hopper 5, a dust removing pipe 501, a first filtering hole 502, a first fan 503, an inclined plate 504, a first air outlet hole 505, a bent pipe 506, a circular groove 6, a second filtering hole 601, a third rack 602, a first rotary shifting plate 603, a fourth rack 604, a second fan 605 and a second water collecting tank 606; the collecting hopper 5 is positioned below the crawler belt 404, two ends of the dust removing pipe 501 are respectively connected with the collecting hopper 5 and the bent pipe 506, two sides of the dust removing pipe 501 are respectively provided with a first filtering hole 502 and a first air outlet hole 505, a first fan 503 is arranged on the dust removing pipe 501 outside the first filtering hole 502, a plurality of inclined plates 504 are arranged in the dust removing pipe 501 in a staggered mode, one side of the circular groove 6 is connected with the bent pipe 506, a second filtering hole 601 is uniformly arranged at the bottom in the circular groove 6, a second water collecting groove 606 is arranged at the bottom of the circular groove 6, a plurality of first rotary shifting plates 603 are arranged in the circular groove 6, the first rotary shifting plates 603 are arranged on a rotating shaft of a third rack 602, the second fan 605 is positioned above the first rotary shifting plates 603, and the second fan 605 is arranged on a fourth rack 604;

the grading system comprises a grading groove 7, a rack five 701, a rotary shifting plate two 702, a leakage hole one 703, a leakage hole two 704 and an outlet 705; the grading groove 7 is connected with the other side of the circular groove 6, a plurality of rotary shifting plates two 702 are arranged in the grading groove 7, the rotary shifting plates two 702 are arranged on a rotating shaft of the rack five 701, a first leakage hole 703 and a second leakage hole 704 are respectively arranged at the bottom in the grading groove 7, and an outlet 705 is arranged at one side of the grading groove 7;

the first crushing system comprises a bent groove 8, a crushing pipeline 801, a rotating machine 802, a grinding wheel sheet group 803, a dust removing mechanism and a first conveying pipeline 804; the bent groove 8 is communicated with the outlet 705, two ends of the crushing pipeline 801 are respectively connected with the bent groove 8 and the first conveying pipeline 804, a dust removing mechanism is arranged between the crushing pipeline 801 and the first conveying pipeline 804, the upper end and the lower end of the crushing pipeline 801 are provided with a rotating machine 802, and a grinding wheel sheet group 803 is arranged on the crushing pipeline 801 and is connected with the rotating machine 802;

the second crushing system comprises a second conveying pipeline 10, a linear cutting pipeline 1001, a cutting line group 1002, a roller group 1003, a cutting machine 1004, a transmission roller 1005, a transmission machine 1006, a power supply machine box 1007, a conveying bent pipe 1008, a dust removing mechanism and a third conveying pipeline 11; the second conveying pipeline 10 is connected with the bottom of the grading groove 7 at the position of the second leakage hole 704, the tail end of the first conveying pipeline 804 is connected with a linear cutting pipeline 1001, two ends of the linear cutting pipeline 1001 are respectively connected with the second conveying pipeline 10 and a conveying bent pipe 1008, the tail end of the conveying bent pipe 1008 is sequentially connected with a dust removing mechanism and a third conveying pipeline 11, a cutting line group 1002 is arranged in the linear cutting pipeline 1001, the cutting line group 1002 is wound on a roller group 1003 to form a closed loop, the roller group 1003 is arranged on a cutting machine 1004, a driving machine 1006 is arranged at the bottom of the linear cutting pipeline 1001, the driving roller 1005 is arranged on the driving machine 1006 and partially penetrates through the bottom surface of the linear cutting pipeline 1001, and a power supply machine box 1007 is positioned below the linear cutting pipeline 1001 and is connected with the cutting machine 1004 and the driving machine 1006; the cutter 1004 may control the roller set 1003 to roll continuously, the group of cutting lines 1002 rolls along with the roller set 1003, and the vegetables are cut by the continuously rolling group of cutting lines 1002.

The third crushing system comprises a fourth conveying pipeline 12, a speed-limiting rod group 1201, a mincing pipeline 13, a baffle ring 1301, a third leakage hole 1302, a bearing machine 1303, a rotating shaft 1304, an auger knife 1305 and a support frame 1306; the fourth conveying pipeline 12 is connected with the bottom of the classifying tank 7 at the position of the first leakage hole 703, a speed limiting rod group 1201 is uniformly arranged in the fourth conveying pipeline 12, the lower end of the fourth conveying pipeline 12 and the tail end of the third conveying pipeline 11 are both connected with the grinding pipeline 13, a plurality of baffle rings 1301 are arranged on the grinding pipeline 13, a third leakage hole 1302 is arranged at the bottom of the grinding pipeline 13, an auger knife 1305 is arranged in the grinding pipeline 13, the auger knife 1305 is arranged on a rotating shaft 1304, two ends of the rotating shaft 1304 are connected with a bearing machine 1303, and a support frame 1306 is arranged on the fourth worktable 103 and is connected with the bearing machine 1303 and the side face of the grinding pipeline 13;

the collecting system comprises a hopper 14 and a machine frame 1401, wherein the hopper 14 is arranged on the machine frame 1401, and the hopper 14 is correspondingly positioned below a discharge hole III 1302.

The dust removal mechanism comprises a dust removal pipe 9, a threaded air duct 901, a second air outlet 902, an air supply pipe 903 and a second air compressor 904, the threaded air duct 901 is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the dust removal pipe 9, the second air outlet 902 is uniformly arranged at the upper end of the dust removal pipe 9, the second air compressors 904 are arranged on two sides of the dust removal pipe 9, and the second air compressors 904 are connected with the dust removal pipe 9 through the air supply pipe 903.

The first cleaning system is arranged on the first workbench 1, the second cleaning system is arranged on the second workbench 101, the water and dust removing system is arranged on the third workbench 102, and the second crushing system and the third crushing system are arranged on the fourth workbench 103.

The heights of the plurality of partitions 202 decrease in sequence.

Aeration holes are uniformly arranged on the aeration pipe 203.

And a discharge hole is formed at the tail end of the water filtering tank 3.

The number of the water return pipes 406 is two.

A strip hole is formed in the fishing bucket 405, and a detachable filter screen is arranged in the second water tank 407.

The number of the first rotating shifting plate 603 is 6, the number of the second rotating shifting plate 702 is 4, and the rotating direction of the second rotating shifting plate 702 rotates along the directions of the first leakage hole 703, the second leakage hole 704 and the outlet 705.

The diameter of the first leak hole 703 is smaller than that of the second leak hole 704.

The number of the baffle rings 1301 is more than two, the drain hole III 1302 is divided into a plurality of areas by the baffle rings 1301, the sizes of the drain hole III 1302 in different areas are sequentially increased along the working direction of the auger knife 1305, and the drain hole III (1302) is in a square strip shape.

The number of the funnel groups 14 is more than or equal to 3.

And power supplies are arranged in the first frame 302, the second frame 403, the third frame 602, the fourth frame 604, the fifth frame 701 and the bearing machine 1303.

The grinding wheel set 803 is in a zigzag shape at the outer side.

The first filtering holes 502 and the first air outlet holes 505 on the two sides of the dust removing pipe 501 are two groups, one group is arranged on the two sides of the upper part of the dust removing pipe 501, and the other group is arranged on the other two sides of the lower part of the dust removing pipe 501.

When the invention works: leading into washing tank 201 with vegetables through feeder hopper 2 in, the vegetables in washing tank 201 can be soaked in the water and are constantly washed repeatedly by the high pressure water that shower nozzle 207 jetted out, and aeration pipe 203 can emerge the bubble simultaneously and make vegetables constantly sink and float from top to bottom, and in the middle of the process that high pressure was washed, vegetables can be washed and relatively dispersed to make dirt and soil washed, vegetables are along with continuous crossing over baffle 202 of rivers then transfer into the drainage groove 3. The vegetables in the water filtering tank 3 are dried by the wind generated by the fan set 303, the moisture in the vegetables is blown down by the wind and falls into the first water collecting tank 304 through the water filtering holes 301, and meanwhile, the dust attached to the water also falls into the first water collecting tank 304 along with the water drops. After having accomplished preliminary washing edulcoration process vegetables by the drainage tank 3 tail end discharge gate drop to in the washing tank two 4, through water tank two 407, the supply of inlet tube 408 makes to have a large amount of water in the washing tank two 4, vegetables can be shaken the further vibration of the produced ultrasonic wave of head 401 and make to adsorb impurity on its surface and drop to the aquatic, vegetables then can float on the surface of water, then drive continuous pivoted by track 404 and drag for fill 405 and salvage away, along with track 404 continuous motion in-process vegetables still can be along dragging for the hole on the fill 405 continuous, and the water that has impurity in the washing tank two 4 flows back to in water tank two 407 along wet return 406, and filter by the filter screen in it, in rethread inlet tube 408 flows into washing tank two 4 again, realize hydrologic cycle. Vegetables along with drag for fill 405 rotates to another direction and drops in collecting hopper 5 from drag for fill 405, then constantly down to be carried out a strong wind dust removal by the dust removal pipe 501 that the vertical direction set up along the effect of gravity. The first fan 503 generates strong wind, which is blown into the dust removing pipe 501 along the first filtering hole 502, and the wind blows against the vegetables, so that water and dust are blown out through the first air outlet 505. The sloping plate 504 can delay the falling speed of the vegetables to a certain extent, so that the vegetables in the dust removing pipe 501 have enough time to be dewatered and dedusted. Then the vegetables enter the circular groove 6 along the bent pipe 506, the vegetables are continuously stirred by the first rotating stirring plate 603 in the circular groove 6, meanwhile, the second fan 605 generates strong wind to further and fully remove moisture on the vegetables, meanwhile, the dust removal effect is achieved, and the moisture can fall into the second water collecting groove 606 along the second filtering hole 601. When the vegetables are shifted to the opening on the circular groove 6 and enter the grading groove 7, the second shifting plate 702 is rotated to continue shifting the vegetables, so that the vegetables sequentially pass through the first leakage hole 703, the second leakage hole 704 and the outlet 705, the small-sized vegetables fall off from the first leakage hole 703, the medium-sized vegetables fall off from the second leakage hole 704, and the large-headed vegetables flow out along the outlet 705, thereby completing the grading work. The vegetables with large block heads enter the crushing pipeline 801 through the outlet 705 and the bent groove 8, the vegetables with large block heads are cut into vegetables with medium block heads in the crushing pipeline 801 through the grinding wheel sheet group 803 rotating at high speed, then the vegetables with medium block heads pass through the dust removing pipe 9, the air compressor II 904 transmits strong wind into the dust removing pipe 9 through the air supply pipe 903, the strong wind rotates in the dust removing pipe 9 at high speed along the threaded air duct 901 and flows out through the air outlet II 902, in the process, because the vegetables with large block heads are crushed into the vegetables with medium block heads, small particle dust in the vegetables can be further peeled and crushed, and then the strong wind can blow the small particle dust out. After the dust removal is completed, the vegetables with medium particles roll down into the wire-cutting pipe 1001 along the first conveying pipe 804. The medium-particle vegetables falling along the second leakage hole 704 also fall into the linear cutting pipeline 1001 along the second conveying pipeline 10, at the moment, the medium-particle vegetables are converged into the linear cutting pipeline 1001 and are cut by the high-speed rotating cutting line group 1002, meanwhile, the medium-particle vegetables are driven to move forwards by the continuously rolling transmission roller 1005, the medium-particle vegetables are cut into small-particle vegetables and small-particle vegetables, then the small-particle vegetables fall into the dust removing pipe 9 along the conveying bent pipe 1008, the vegetables are subjected to further dust removal of the small-particle dust in the dust removing pipe 9, and the small-particle vegetables fall into the mincing pipeline 13 along the third conveying pipeline 11 after the dust removal is completed. The small vegetable particles falling along the first leakage hole 703 roll down along the fourth conveying pipe 12 into the mincing pipe 13 to join with the cut small vegetable particles. The speed limiting rod group 1201 can play a speed limiting role, so that the small-particle vegetables roll down slowly and do not block the mincing pipeline 13. At this time, the small-particle vegetables in the mincing pipeline 13 are minced into superfine vegetable leaves through the rotation of the auger knife 1305, and are continuously driven forwards by the auger knife 1305 at the same time, when the mincing degree reaches a certain degree, the vegetables can fall downwards through the large-size leakage hole III 1302, if the mincing degree does not reach the certain degree, the vegetables are further driven forwards for cutting, the vegetables fall downwards from the small-size leakage hole III 1302, and the vegetables falling from the leakage hole III 1302 in different size areas can be collected by different funnels 14, so that the classified collection of the vegetables is completed.

Although the embodiments have been described, once the basic inventive concept is obtained, other variations and modifications of these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art, so that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the contents of the present specification and drawings, or any other related technical fields, which are directly or indirectly applied thereto, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vegetable processing machine is characterized by comprising a workbench system, a first cleaning system, a second cleaning system, a water and dust removing system, a grading system, a first crushing system, a second crushing system, a third crushing system and a collecting system; the workbench system comprises a first workbench (1), a second workbench (101), a third workbench (102) and a fourth workbench (103) which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;

the first cleaning system comprises a feed hopper (2), a first cleaning tank (201), a partition plate (202), an aeration pipe (203), a first air compressor (204), a first water tank (205), a water pipe (206), a spray head (207), a water filtering tank (3), water filtering holes (301), a first rack (302), a fan set (303) and a first water collecting tank (304); the washing tank I (201) is characterized in that two ends of the washing tank I (201) are respectively connected with the feed hopper (2) and the water filtering tank (3), a plurality of partition plates (202) are arranged in the washing tank I (201), the aeration pipe (203) is laid at the inner bottom of the washing tank I (201), the aeration pipe (203) is connected with a first air compressor (204) located on the outer side of the washing tank I (201), a first water tank (205) is arranged at the bottom of the washing tank I (201), a plurality of water pipes (206) are arranged on two sides of the washing tank I (201), the lower end of each water pipe (206) is connected with the corresponding first water tank (205), a spray head (207) is connected to the upper end of each water pipe (206), water filtering holes (301) are uniformly formed in the water filtering tank (3), a fan set (303) is arranged on the rack I (302) and located right above the water filtering tank (3), and a first water collecting tank (304) is arranged at the bottom of the water filtering tank (3);

the second cleaning system comprises a second cleaning tank (4), a vibrating head (401), an ultrasonic machine (402), a second rack (403), a track (404), a fishing bucket (405), a water return pipe (406), a second water tank (407) and a water inlet pipe (408); the cleaning tank II (4) is located below the tail end of the water filtering tank (3), a plurality of oscillating heads (401) are arranged on two sides in the cleaning tank II (4), the oscillating heads (401) are connected with an ultrasonic machine (402) located on the outer side of the cleaning tank II (4), a rack II (403) is arranged on two sides of the cleaning tank II (4), a crawler belt (404) is obliquely arranged on the rack II (403), a plurality of fishing buckets (405) are equidistantly arranged on the crawler belt (404), two ends of the cleaning tank II (4) are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe (408) and a water return pipe (406), and the water inlet pipe (408) and the water return pipe (406) are both connected with a water tank II (407);

the water and dust removing system comprises a collecting hopper (5), a first dust removing pipe (501), a first filtering hole (502), a first fan (503), an inclined plate (504), a first air outlet hole (505), a bent pipe (506), a circular groove (6), a second filtering hole (601), a third rack (602), a first rotary shifting plate (603), a fourth rack (604), a second fan (605) and a second water collecting groove (606); the collecting hopper (5) is positioned below the crawler (404), two ends of the first dust removing pipe (501) are respectively connected with the collecting hopper (5) and the bent pipe (506), two sides of the first dust removing pipe (501) are respectively provided with a first filtering hole (502) and a first air outlet hole (505), a first fan (503) is arranged on the first dust removing pipe (501) at the outer side of the first filter hole (502), a plurality of inclined plates (504) are arranged inside the first dust removing pipe (501) in a staggered manner, one side of the circular groove (6) is connected with the elbow pipe (506), a second filter hole (601) is uniformly formed in the bottom of the circular groove (6), a second water collecting groove (606) is formed in the bottom of the circular groove (6), a plurality of first rotary shifting plates (603) are arranged in the circular groove (6), the first rotary shifting plates (603) are arranged on a rotating shaft of the third rack (602), the second fan (605) is located above the first rotary shifting plates (603), and the second fan (605) is arranged on the fourth rack (604);

the grading system comprises a grading groove (7), a rack five (701), a rotary shifting plate two (702), a leakage hole one (703), a leakage hole two (704) and an outlet (705); the grading groove (7) is connected with the other side of the circular groove (6), a plurality of rotary shifting plates II (702) are arranged in the grading groove (7), the rotary shifting plates II (702) are arranged on a rotating shaft of a rack V (701), a first leakage hole (703) and a second leakage hole (704) are respectively arranged at the bottom in the grading groove (7), and an outlet (705) is arranged at one side of the grading groove (7);

the first crushing system comprises a bent groove (8), a crushing pipeline (801), a rotating machine (802), a grinding wheel set (803), a dust removing mechanism and a first conveying pipeline (804); the bent groove (8) is communicated with the outlet (705), two ends of the crushing pipeline (801) are respectively connected with the bent groove (8) and the first conveying pipeline (804), a dust removing mechanism is arranged between the crushing pipeline (801) and the first conveying pipeline (804), the upper end and the lower end of the crushing pipeline (801) are provided with a rotating machine (802), and a grinding wheel group (803) is arranged on the crushing pipeline (801) and is connected with the rotating machine (802);

the second crushing system comprises a second conveying pipeline (10), a linear cutting pipeline (1001), a cutting line group (1002), a roller group (1003), a cutting machine (1004), a transmission roller (1005), a transmission machine (1006), a power supply machine box (1007), a conveying bent pipe (1008), a dust removing mechanism and a third conveying pipeline (11); the second conveying pipeline (10) is connected with the bottom of the grading groove (7) at the position of the second leakage hole (704), the tail end of the first conveying pipeline (804) is connected with the linear cutting pipeline (1001), two ends of the linear cutting pipeline (1001) are respectively connected with the second conveying pipeline (10) and the conveying bent pipe (1008), the tail end of the conveying bent pipe (1008) is sequentially connected with the dust removing mechanism and the third conveying pipeline (11), a cutting line group (1002) is arranged in the linear cutting pipeline (1001), the cutting line group (1002) is wound on a roller group (1003), the roller group (1003) is arranged on a cutting machine (1004), a transmission machine (1006) is arranged at the bottom of the linear cutting pipeline (1001), a transmission roller (1005) is arranged on the transmission machine (1006) and partially penetrates through the bottom surface of the linear cutting pipeline (1001), and a power supply motor box (1007) is positioned below the linear cutting pipeline (1001) and is connected with the cutting machine (1004) and the transmission machine (1006);

the third crushing system comprises a conveying pipeline four (12), a speed-limiting rod group (1201), a mincing pipeline (13), a baffle ring (1301), a leakage hole three (1302), a bearing machine (1303), a rotating shaft (1304), an auger knife (1305) and a support frame (1306); the four conveying pipelines (12) are connected with the bottom of the grading tank (7) at the position of the first leakage hole (703), speed limit rod groups (1201) are uniformly arranged in the four conveying pipelines (12), the lower end of the four conveying pipelines (12) and the tail end of the three conveying pipelines (11) are connected with the grinding pipeline (13), a plurality of baffle rings (1301) are arranged on the grinding pipeline (13), the three leakage holes (1302) are arranged at the bottom of the grinding pipeline (13), auger knives (1305) are arranged in the grinding pipeline (13), the auger knives (1305) are arranged on a rotating shaft (1304), two ends of the rotating shaft (1304) are connected with a bearing machine (1303), and a support frame (1306) is arranged on the fourth worktable (103) and is connected with the bearing machine (1303) and the side face of the grinding pipeline (13);

the collecting system comprises a hopper (14) and a machine frame (1401), wherein the hopper (14) is arranged on the machine frame (1401), and the hopper (14) is correspondingly positioned below the discharge hole III (1302);

the dust removing mechanism comprises a second dust removing pipe (9), a threaded air duct (901), a second air outlet hole (902), an air supply pipe (903) and a second air compressor (904), the threaded air duct (901) is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the second dust removing pipe (9), the second air outlet hole (902) is uniformly arranged at the upper end of the second dust removing pipe (9), the second air compressors (904) are arranged on two sides of the second dust removing pipe (9), and the second air compressors (904) are connected with the second dust removing pipe (9) through the air supply pipe (903);

the first cleaning system is arranged on a first workbench (1), the second cleaning system is arranged on a second workbench (101), the water and dust removing system is arranged on a third workbench (102), and the second crushing system and the third crushing system are arranged on a fourth workbench (103).

2. A vegetable processor according to claim 1, characterized in that the heights of said partitions (202) decrease in sequence.

3. A vegetable processor according to claim 1, characterized in that said return pipes (406) are two.

4. A vegetable processor according to claim 1, characterized in that the scoop (405) is provided with a slotted hole and the second water tank (407) is provided with a detachable strainer.

5. The vegetable processing machine of claim 1, wherein the number of the first rotating shifting plate (603) is 6, the number of the second rotating shifting plate (702) is 4, and the rotating direction of the second rotating shifting plate (702) is along the direction of the first leakage hole (703), the second leakage hole (704) and the outlet (705).

6. A vegetable processor according to claim 1, characterized in that said first orifice (703) has a smaller diameter than said second orifice (704).

7. The vegetable processing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the baffle rings (1301) is two or more, the baffle rings (1301) divide the three leakage holes (1302) into a plurality of areas, and the sizes of the three leakage holes (1302) in different areas increase along the working direction of the auger knife (1305) in sequence.

8. A vegetable processor according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of said hoppers (14) is equal to or greater than 3.