CN211532689U - Be used for anhydrous device of skinning of green husk walnut - Google Patents
Be used for anhydrous device of skinning of green husk walnut Download PDFInfo
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- CN211532689U CN211532689U CN201922105409.0U CN201922105409U CN211532689U CN 211532689 U CN211532689 U CN 211532689U CN 201922105409 U CN201922105409 U CN 201922105409U CN 211532689 U CN211532689 U CN 211532689U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for peeling walnut without water on green husk, which comprises a machine body and a base, wherein the machine body is arranged on the base and also comprises a feeding mechanism, a roller rotary-cut mechanism, a spring pressing mechanism and a discharging mechanism, the feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the machine body, the discharging end of the feeding mechanism is connected with one end of the spring pressing mechanism, one side of the spring pressing mechanism is provided with the roller rotary-cut mechanism, and the other end of the spring pressing mechanism is connected with the discharging mechanism; the utility model can automatically peel and separate walnuts from green peels thereof through the roller rotary-cut mechanism and the spring pressing mechanism; the device has the advantages of high peeling speed, high efficiency, clean peeling and low damage rate, does not need to spray water in the peeling process, does not have sewage pollution, and green husk scraps can be directly returned to forest as nutrients.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a walnut equipment of skinning, concretely relates to be used for anhydrous device of skinning of green husk walnut.
Background
With the increasing consumption of domestic walnuts, the walnut industry develops rapidly, and great economic benefits are brought to processing enterprises and farmers. Although the yield of walnuts in China is high, the automation level of peeling equipment for green-peel walnuts in China is not high, the coverage range is not wide, most farmers and primary processing enterprises still rely on an inefficient traditional mode of peeling by a manual cutter, the manual work is difficult to remove because a thick green peel is wrapped on the surface of a newly-ripe walnut, the harvesting period of the walnut is concentrated, the peeling time is short, the manual peeling efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, the market requirements can not be met far, and the green peel peeling of the walnut is a technical difficulty for large-scale farmers and processing factories.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to prior art's weak point, provide an it peels the anhydrous device of skinning of walnut for green husk to improve walnut and shell green husk efficiency.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a device for peeling off walnut without water for green seedcases comprises a machine body and a base, wherein the machine body is arranged on the base, the device further comprises a feeding mechanism, a roller rotary-cut mechanism, a spring pressing mechanism and a discharging mechanism, the feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the machine body, the discharging end of the feeding mechanism is connected with one end of the spring pressing mechanism, the roller rotary-cut mechanism is arranged on one side of the spring pressing mechanism, the other end of the spring pressing mechanism is connected with the discharging mechanism, the spring pressing mechanism is arranged on the machine body and comprises a supporting component and a pressing component, the supporting component comprises two same arc-shaped shuttle plates, the two arc-shaped shuttle plates are fixed in the machine body, a plurality of sliding grooves are uniformly distributed on the arc-shaped shuttle plates, the pressing component is arranged at each sliding groove, the pressing component comprises a pressing rod and a spring, the springs are arranged at two ends of the pressing rod, and the springs, one end of the pressure lever is connected with the sliding groove on one of the arc-shaped shuttle plates and movably connected with the sliding groove, and the other end of the pressure lever is connected with the sliding groove on the other arc-shaped shuttle plate and movably connected with the sliding groove.
Further, feed mechanism includes storage hopper and inlet pipe, the storage hopper sets up at the top of organism, and the unloading end of storage hopper is connected with the one end of inlet pipe, and the other end and the spring swager of inlet pipe construct and are connected, and the inlet pipe is held in the middle by two arc shuttle plate centre grippings.
Further, the rotary drum cutting mechanism comprises a roller, a cutter and a motor, the motor is fixed in the machine body, an output shaft of the motor is in key connection with the roller, and the roller is provided with a plurality of cutters.
Furthermore, discharge mechanism is the play work or material rest, and the play work or material rest is formed by a plurality of connecting rod fixed connection, and the one end and the spring swager of play work or material rest are connected, and the other end of play work or material rest stretches out outside the organism and connects in ejection of compact conveyer belt.
Further, the material guide device also comprises a material guide plate for guiding materials, wherein the material guide plate is obliquely fixed at the machine body and is positioned below the discharging frame and the spring pressing mechanism.
Furthermore, the circle center of the roller is superposed with the circle center of the arc-shaped shuttle plate.
Furthermore, the machine also comprises a waste material conveying belt at the side edge of the machine body.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model can automatically peel and separate walnuts from green peels thereof through the roller rotary-cut mechanism and the spring pressing mechanism; the device has the advantages of high peeling speed, high efficiency, clean peeling and low damage rate, does not need to spray water in the peeling process, does not have sewage pollution, and green husk scraps can be directly returned to forest as nutrients.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
figure 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the cutting blade of figure 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the spring pressing mechanism of fig. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of the arc-shaped shuttle plate of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the material pressing assembly of the present invention.
The automatic feeding device comprises a machine body 1, a storage hopper 2, a feeding pipe 3, a roller 4, an arc-shaped shuttle plate 5, a chute 6, a pressure rod 7, a spring 8, a material guide plate 9, a base 10, a discharging frame 11, a cutter 12 and a motor 13.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4 to fig. 6, a device for peeling walnut without water from green husk comprises a machine body 1 and a base 10, wherein the machine body 1 is mounted on the base 10, the device further comprises a feeding mechanism, a roller rotary cutting mechanism, a spring pressing mechanism and a discharging mechanism, the feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the machine body 1, the discharging end of the feeding mechanism is connected with one end of the spring pressing mechanism, the roller rotary cutting mechanism is arranged at one side of the spring pressing mechanism, the other end of the spring pressing mechanism is connected with the discharging mechanism, the spring pressing mechanism is mounted on the machine body 1, the spring pressing mechanism comprises a supporting component and a pressing component, the supporting component comprises two identical arc-shaped shuttle plates 5, the two arc-shaped shuttle plates 5 are fixed in the machine body 1, a plurality of sliding grooves 6 are uniformly distributed on the arc-shaped shuttle plates 5, a pressing component is arranged at each sliding groove 6, the pressing component comprises a pressing rod 7 and a spring, both ends of the pressure lever 7 are provided with springs 8, the springs 8 are fixed at the arc-shaped shuttle plates 5, one end of the pressure lever 7 is connected with the sliding groove 6 on one of the arc-shaped shuttle plates 5 and is movably connected with the sliding groove 6, and the other end of the pressure lever 7 is connected with the sliding groove 6 on the other arc-shaped shuttle plate 5 and is movably connected with the sliding groove 6.
The circle center of the roller 4 is superposed with the circle center of the arc-shaped shuttle plate 5.
The walnut peeling machine comprises a machine body 1, a base 10, a feeding mechanism, a spring pressing mechanism, a pressing rod 7, a roller rotary cutting mechanism and a discharging frame 11, wherein the machine body 1 and the base 10 are used for keeping and supporting the whole device, the feeding mechanism is used for guiding walnuts into the spring pressing mechanism, the spring pressing mechanism presses the walnuts to the roller rotary cutting mechanism through the pressing rod 7, the roller rotary cutting mechanism is used for peeling off green husks of the walnuts, and the discharging frame 11.
As shown in fig. 1, the feeding mechanism includes a storage hopper 2 and a feeding pipe 3, the storage hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the machine body 1, the discharging end of the storage hopper 2 is connected with one end of the feeding pipe 3, the other end of the feeding pipe 3 is connected with the spring pressing mechanism, and the feeding pipe 3 is clamped between two arc-shaped shuttle plates 5.
When the device peels walnuts, firstly, un-peeled walnuts are placed into the feeding mechanism at the top of the machine body 1, the walnuts are placed into the storage hopper 2, the walnut is guided into the feeding pipe 3 by the storage hopper 2, and the walnuts are guided into the spring pressing mechanism by the guide pipe 3.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the drum rotary-cut mechanism includes a roller 4, a cutter 12 and a motor 13, the motor 13 is fixed in the machine body 1, an output shaft of the motor 13 is connected with the roller 4 through a key, and the roller 4 is provided with a plurality of cutters 12.
The motor 13 of the roller rotary-cut mechanism is started, the motor 13 drives the roller 4 to rotate, the roller 4 drives the cutter 12 to rotate together, the walnut entering the feeding port of the spring pressing mechanism is driven to move while the roller rotary-cut mechanism rotates, and the walnut moves between the roller rotary-cut mechanism and the spring pressing mechanism; when the walnut enters the spring pressing mechanism, the pressing component extrudes the walnut and presses the walnut to the cutter 12 of the roller rotary-cut mechanism, and if the walnut is large, the pressing rod 7 can slide in the sliding grooves 6 of the two arc-shaped shuttle plates 5 to extend the spring 8, so that the walnut peeling machine is suitable for peeling walnuts with different sizes; when the walnut is conveyed at the rotary drum cutting mechanism, the cutter 12 of the rotary drum cutting mechanism can peel off the green husks of the walnuts, and the green husks of the walnuts fly away from the spring pressing assemblies from gaps among the pressing assemblies of the spring pressing mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1, the discharging mechanism is a discharging frame 11, the discharging frame 11 is formed by fixedly connecting a plurality of connecting rods, one end of the discharging frame 11 is connected with the spring pressing mechanism, and the other end of the discharging frame 11 extends out of the machine body 1.
The peeled walnuts are conveyed to a discharging mechanism, namely a discharging frame 11, the discharging frame 11 conveys the peeled walnuts to a discharging conveying belt (not shown in the figure) outside the machine body 1, and then the peeled walnuts are collected.
As shown in fig. 1, the device further comprises a material guide plate 9 for guiding material, wherein the material guide plate 9 is obliquely fixed at the machine body 1 and is located below the discharging frame 11 and the spring pressing mechanism.
The green husks of the walnuts which are peeled off are discharged from the bottom of the machine body 1, and the green husks of the walnuts are guided into a waste conveying belt (not shown) by a material guide plate 9 arranged at the bottom of the machine body 1 and then collected and cleaned in a centralized manner.
The utility model can automatically peel and separate walnuts from green peels thereof through the roller rotary-cut mechanism and the spring pressing mechanism; the device has the advantages of high peeling speed, high efficiency, clean peeling and low damage rate, does not need to spray water in the peeling process, does not have sewage pollution, and green husk scraps can be directly returned to forests.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, there may be local minor structural modification in the implementation process, if it is right that various modifications or variations of the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and belong to the claims and the equivalent technical scope of the present invention, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a be used for anhydrous device of skinning of green husk walnut, includes organism and base, the organism is installed on the base, its characterized in that: the spring pressing mechanism is arranged on the machine body and comprises a supporting component and a pressing component, the supporting component comprises two identical arc-shaped shuttle plates, the two arc-shaped shuttle plates are fixed in the machine body, a plurality of sliding grooves are uniformly distributed on the arc-shaped shuttle plates, the pressing component is arranged at each sliding groove and comprises a pressing rod and a spring, the springs are arranged at two ends of the pressing rod, the spring is fixed at the arc-shaped shuttle plates, one end of the pressing rod is connected with the sliding groove on one of the arc-shaped shuttle plates and movably connected with the sliding groove, the other end of the pressure lever is connected with the sliding groove on the other arc-shaped shuttle plate and the other end of the pressure lever is movably connected with the sliding groove on the other arc-shaped shuttle plate.
2. The anhydrous peeling device for green-shelled walnuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a storage hopper and an inlet pipe, the storage hopper is arranged at the top of the machine body, the discharging end of the storage hopper is connected with one end of the inlet pipe, the other end of the inlet pipe is connected with the spring pressing mechanism, and the inlet pipe is clamped between the two arc-shaped shuttle plates.
3. The anhydrous peeling device for green-shelled walnuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary drum cutting mechanism comprises a roller, a cutter and a motor, the motor is fixed in the machine body, an output shaft of the motor is in key connection with the roller, and the roller is provided with a plurality of cutters.
4. The anhydrous peeling device for green-shelled walnuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging mechanism is a discharging frame which is formed by fixedly connecting a plurality of connecting rods, one end of the discharging frame is connected with the spring pressing mechanism, and the other end of the discharging frame extends out of the machine body and is connected to the discharging conveyer belt.
5. The anhydrous peeling device for green-shelled walnuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material guide plate is obliquely fixed at the machine body and is positioned below the discharging frame and the spring pressing mechanism.
6. The anhydrous peeling device for green-shelled walnuts as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the circle center of the roller is superposed with the circle center of the arc shuttle plate.
7. The anhydrous peeling device for green-shelled walnuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: also comprises a waste material conveying belt at the side of the machine body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922105409.0U CN211532689U (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Be used for anhydrous device of skinning of green husk walnut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922105409.0U CN211532689U (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Be used for anhydrous device of skinning of green husk walnut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211532689U true CN211532689U (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922105409.0U Active CN211532689U (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Be used for anhydrous device of skinning of green husk walnut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211532689U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113275078A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-20 | 侯阳 | Loofah sponge taking and shell breaking process |
-
2019
- 2019-11-29 CN CN201922105409.0U patent/CN211532689U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113275078A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-20 | 侯阳 | Loofah sponge taking and shell breaking process |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220209 Address after: 276500 No. 251, Jiama Guanzhuang village, Yanzhuang Town, Ju county, Rizhao City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Xie Yingmin Address before: 510000 room 416, No. 1135, Huangpu East Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Patentee before: Guangzhou Mingrui automation equipment Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |