CN215603038U

CN215603038U - Quick shelling equipment of peanut

Info

Publication number: CN215603038U
Application number: CN202121399669.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈园平
Original assignee: Hunan Wangxiang Food Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Wangxiang Food Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-23
Filing date: 2021-06-23
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a shelling device, in particular to a peanut quick shelling device. The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is as follows: the peanut quick shelling equipment is capable of quickly shelling peanuts and high in working efficiency. A peanut quick shelling device comprises: the automatic shell blowing machine comprises a base plate, a base, a shell, a motor, a rolling mechanism, a shell blowing mechanism and a screening mechanism, wherein the base is arranged on the base plate, the shell is arranged on the base plate, the motor is arranged on the base, the rolling mechanism is arranged on the base plate and is connected with an output shaft of the motor, the shell blowing mechanism is arranged on the shell, and the screening mechanism is arranged on the shell. The peanut screening device is provided with the screening mechanism, so that peanuts are further separated from the shell, and meanwhile, the screening plate can continuously move up and down, so that the peanuts can be prevented from being accumulated on the screening plate and not falling, and the peanut screening efficiency is further influenced.

Description

Quick shelling equipment of peanut

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a shelling device, in particular to a peanut quick shelling device.

Background

The original name of peanut is peanut, which is a nut with abundant yield and wide edible range in China, and is also named as 'growing fruit', 'mud bean', 'sweet bean' and the like. Can be used as raw material for preparing soap and hair tonic. The peanut contains choline and lecithin which are less in common coarse cereals, can promote metabolism of a human body, enhance memory, benefit intelligence, resist aging and prolong life.

Generally use the peanut to need earlier to go on shelling the processing to the peanut, generally go on shelling the peanut by the manual work, when the manual work was shelled, need hold the peanut with the hand, then both hands are hard to extrude the peanut to make the peanut shell fracture, take out the peanut afterwards and collect, the manual work is shelled not only need consume more time and energy, work efficiency is lower, and lead to the finger pain easily when extruding the peanut shell for a long time.

Therefore, the peanut quick shelling equipment which can quickly shell and has high working efficiency needs to be designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects that manual shelling not only needs to consume much time and energy, but also has low working efficiency and easily causes finger pain when peanut shells are extruded for a long time, the utility model has the technical problems that: the peanut quick shelling equipment is capable of quickly shelling peanuts and high in working efficiency.

A peanut quick shelling device comprises: the automatic shell blowing machine comprises a base plate, a base, a shell, a motor, a rolling mechanism, a shell blowing mechanism and a screening mechanism, wherein the base is arranged on the base plate, the shell is arranged on the base plate, the motor is arranged on the base, the rolling mechanism is arranged on the base plate and is connected with an output shaft of the motor, the shell blowing mechanism is arranged on the shell, and the screening mechanism is arranged on the shell.

Further, the rolling mechanism comprises: first backup pad, roll frame, sieve, smooth flitch, pivot and roll the board, the both sides of base all are connected with first backup pad, be equipped with between the first backup pad and roll the frame, it is equipped with the sieve to roll on the frame, the both sides of rolling the frame all are connected with smooth flitch, it is connected with the pivot to roll the interior rotary type of frame, the pivot is connected with the output shaft of motor, be equipped with in the pivot and roll the board.

Further, the shell blowing mechanism comprises: the shell is provided with the air blower, the shell is provided with the fixed block, and the shell is fixedly connected with the shell removing plate through bolts.

Further illustratively, the screening mechanism includes: first pulley subassembly, first dead lever, cam, screening board and spring, the equal rotary type in both sides of shell is connected with first dead lever, all be connected with first pulley subassembly between first dead lever and the pivot, all the welding has the cam on the first dead lever, the gliding type is equipped with the screening board on the shell, screening board and cam cooperation, be connected with the spring between screening board and the shell.

Further explain, still including feed mechanism, feed mechanism is including: the feeding device comprises a rotating rod, a blanking plate, a common gear, a second fixed rod, a second belt pulley assembly and a feeding frame, wherein the rotating rod is connected to the rolling frame in a rotating mode, the blanking plate is arranged on the rotating rod, the common gear is connected to the rotating rod in a key mode, the second fixed rod is connected to the rolling frame in a rotating mode, the second fixed rod is connected to the second fixed rod in a rotating mode, the second fixed rod is connected with the gear in a non-rotating mode, the gear is matched with the common gear in a non-rotating mode, the second belt pulley assembly is connected between the second fixed rod and an output shaft of a motor, and the feeding frame is arranged on the rolling frame.

Further, the device also comprises a storage mechanism, wherein the storage mechanism comprises: the bottom plate is connected with the second supporting plate, the bottom of the shell is provided with the charging box in a sliding mode, the charging box is matched with the second supporting plate, the charging box is provided with a discharging port, the charging box is rotatably connected with the movable block, and the movable block is matched with the discharging port.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: 1. the peanut screening device is provided with the screening mechanism, so that peanuts are further separated from the shell, and meanwhile, the screening plate can continuously move up and down, so that the peanuts can be prevented from being accumulated on the screening plate and not falling, and the peanut screening efficiency is further influenced.

2. The peanut sheller is provided with the feeding mechanism, so that intermittent feeding is realized, and the peanut shelling effect is better.

3. The peanut sorting device is provided with the storage mechanism, peanuts can fall into the loading box through the screening plate, and therefore the peanuts are convenient to collect and take out.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the rolling mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the shell blowing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the screening mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the storage mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the drawings: 1: bottom plate, 2: base, 3: outer shell, 4: motor, 5: rolling mechanism, 51: first support plate, 52: roller frame, 53: screen deck, 54: sliding plate, 55: rotating shaft, 56: rolling plate, 6: blow shell mechanism, 61: blower, 62: fixed block, 63: decladding plate, 7: screening mechanism, 71: first pulley assembly, 72: first fixing lever, 73: cam, 74: screening plate, 75: spring, 8: feed mechanism, 81: turning rod, 82: blanking plate, 83: common gear, 84: second fixing lever, 85: missing gear, 86: second pulley assembly, 87: material loading frame, 9: storage mechanism, 91: second support plate, 92: cartridge, 93: discharge port, 94: a movable block.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments, illustrative examples and illustrations of the utility model herein are provided to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Example 1

A peanut quick shelling device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a base 2, a shell 3, a motor 4, a rolling mechanism 5, a shell blowing mechanism 6 and a screening mechanism 7, wherein the base 2 is arranged on the front side of the bottom plate 1, the shell 3 is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 1, the motor 4 is arranged on the upper side of the base 2, the rolling mechanism 5 is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 1, the rolling mechanism 5 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 4, the shell blowing mechanism 6 is arranged on the upper side of the shell 3, and the screening mechanism 7 is arranged on the inner side of the shell 3.

When needs go on shelling to the peanut, starter motor 4 with blow shell mechanism 6, motor 4 just can drive rolling mechanism 5 and operate, put into rolling mechanism 5 with the peanut afterwards, rolling mechanism 5 just can roll the peanut, thereby make peanut shell 3 be crushed, the peanut after rolling can drop to blow in shell mechanism 6, blow shell mechanism 6 and just can blow shell 3 away, and then make the peanut fall into screening mechanism 7, screening mechanism 7 just can screen the peanut, and then obtain the peanut of shelling, after the peanut is all shelled and is accomplished, close motor 4 and blow shell mechanism 6 can.

Grinding mechanism 5 is including first backup pad 51, roll frame 52, sieve 53, smooth flitch 54, pivot 55 and grinding plate 56, both sides all are connected with first backup pad 51 around the upper portion of base 2, be equipped with between the upside of first backup pad 51 and roll frame 52, the inside downside that rolls frame 52 is equipped with sieve 53, the bottom left and right sides that rolls frame 52 all is connected with smooth flitch 54, it is connected with pivot 55 to roll frame 52 internal rotation formula, pivot 55 is connected with motor 4's output shaft, be equipped with grinding plate 56 on the pivot 55.

When needs go on shelling the peanut, starter motor 4, motor 4 just can drive pivot 55 and rotate, and then makes rolling plate 56 rotate, puts into the peanut and rolls frame 52 afterwards, thereby makes rolling plate 56 roll the peanut, thereby makes peanut shell 3 by the crushing, falls on smooth flitch 54 through sieve 53 afterwards and carries out the landing, and then can obtain the peanut that shells, after the peanut is all shelled and is accomplished, close motor 4 can.

The shell blowing mechanism 6 comprises an air blower 61, a fixing block 62 and a shell removing plate 63, the air blower 61 is arranged on the upper side of the right part of the shell 3, the fixing block 62 is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the shell 3, and the shell removing plate 63 is fixedly connected to the shell 3 through bolts.

When needs go on shelling the peanut, start air-blower 61, peanut shell 3 is crushed the back, can drop on smooth flitch 54 and carry out the landing through sieve 53 to can pass through air-blower 61's the department of blowing, and then can blow peanut shell 3 to fixed block 62, thereby separate peanut and shell 3, thereby can obtain the peanut of shelling, when the whole back of shelling of peanut is accomplished, close air-blower 61.

Screening mechanism 7 is including first pulley subassembly 71, first dead lever 72, cam 73, screening board 74 and spring 75, and the equal rotary type in both sides around shell 3 is connected with first dead lever 72, all is connected with first pulley subassembly 71 between first dead lever 72 and the pivot 55, and cam 73 has all been welded to the inboard of first dead lever 72, and the downside slidingtype of shell 3 is equipped with screening board 74, and screening board 74 cooperates with cam 73, is connected with spring 75 between screening board 74 and the shell 3.

Peanut and the separation of shell 3 are accomplished the back, the peanut can drop on screening plate 74 because of gravity, thereby further separate peanut and shell 3, pivot 55 is when rotating simultaneously, still can drive first dead lever 72 through first pulley subassembly 71 and rotate, and then make cam 73 rotate, when cam 73 is rotatory to contacting with screening plate 74, can make screening plate 74 downstream, when cam 73 is rotatory to breaking away from with screening plate 74, make screening plate 74 upstream move the reset because of spring 75's effect, and then make screening plate 74 constantly reciprocate, and then can prevent that the peanut from piling up and not dropping on screening plate 74, thereby influence peanut screening efficiency.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, 6 and 7, the rolling machine further comprises a feeding mechanism 8, wherein the feeding mechanism 8 comprises a rotating rod 81, a blanking plate 82, a common gear 83, a second fixing rod 84, a missing gear 85, a second pulley assembly 86 and a feeding frame 87, the upper side of the rolling frame 52 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 81, the blanking plate 82 is arranged on the rotating rod 81, the front side of the rotating rod 81 is connected with the common gear 83 in a keyed mode, the upper front side of the rolling frame 52 is rotatably connected with the second fixing rod 84, the missing gear 85 is connected onto the second fixing rod 84, the missing gear 85 is matched with the common gear 83, the second pulley assembly 86 is connected between the second fixing rod 84 and the output shaft of the motor 4, and the feeding frame 87 is arranged on the upper side of the rolling frame 52.

When needs go on shelling the peanut, can put into the material loading frame 87 with the peanut, starter motor 4, motor 4 just can drive second dead lever 84 through second pulley subassembly 86 and rotate, thereby make and lack gear 85 and rotate, thereby can drive ordinary gear 83 and carry out intermittent type nature rotation, thereby make bull stick 81 and unloading board 82 carry out intermittent type nature rotation, thereby do the intermittent type unloading, and then make the peanut shelling effect better.

Still including storage mechanism 9, storage mechanism 9 is including second backup pad 91, cartridge 92 and movable block 94, and the right part upside of bottom plate 1 is connected with second backup pad 91, and the cartridge 92 that shell 3 bottom slidingtype was equipped with, cartridge 92 and the cooperation of second backup pad 91, the right side of cartridge 92 is opened there is the discharge gate 93, and the right side rotary type of cartridge 92 is connected with movable block 94, and movable block 94 cooperates with discharge gate 93.

The peanut can drop in the magazine 92 through the screening board 74, when the peanut all shells the completion after, steerable magazine 92 removes to the right side and cooperates with second backup pad 91, and then makes the peanut that the screening was accomplished can be through gravity to the right side inclined movement, and control movable block 94 is rotatory afterwards, and then makes movable block 94 no longer shelter from discharge gate 93, and then can take out the peanut of screening completion and collect.

It should be understood that the above description is for exemplary purposes only and is not meant to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.

Claims

1. A peanut quick shelling device is characterized in that: comprises the following steps: bottom plate (1), base (2), shell (3), motor (4), roll mechanism (5), blow shell mechanism (6) and screening mechanism (7), be equipped with base (2) on bottom plate (1), be equipped with shell (3) on bottom plate (1), be equipped with motor (4) on base (2), be equipped with on bottom plate (1) and roll mechanism (5), it is connected with the output shaft of motor (4) to roll mechanism (5), be equipped with on shell (3) and blow shell mechanism (6), be equipped with screening mechanism (7) on shell (3).

2. The peanut quick shelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rolling mechanism (5) comprises: first backup pad (51), roll frame (52), sieve (53), smooth flitch (54), pivot (55) and roll board (56), the both sides of base (2) all are connected with first backup pad (51), be equipped with between first backup pad (51) and roll frame (52), it is equipped with sieve (53) on frame (52) to roll, the both sides of rolling frame (52) all are connected with smooth flitch (54), it is connected with pivot (55) to roll frame (52) internal rotation formula, pivot (55) are connected with the output shaft of motor (4), be equipped with on pivot (55) and roll board (56).

3. The peanut quick shelling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the shell blowing mechanism (6) comprises: air-blower (61), fixed block (62) and shelling board (63), be equipped with air-blower (61) on shell (3), be equipped with fixed block (62) on shell (3), there are shelling board (63) through the bolt rigid coupling on shell (3).

4. The peanut quick shelling device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the screening mechanism (7) comprises: first belt pulley subassembly (71), first dead lever (72), cam (73), screening board (74) and spring (75), the equal rotary type in both sides of shell (3) is connected with first dead lever (72), all be connected with first belt pulley subassembly (71) between first dead lever (72) and pivot (55), cam (73) have all been welded on first dead lever (72), the gliding type is equipped with screening board (74) on shell (3), screening board (74) and cam (73) cooperation, be connected with spring (75) between screening board (74) and shell (3).

5. A peanut quick shelling device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: still including feed mechanism (8), feed mechanism (8) including: bull stick (81), unloading board (82), common gear (83), second dead lever (84), scarce gear (85), second belt pulley subassembly (86) and frame (87) of feeding, it is connected with bull stick (81) to roll the commentaries on classics formula on frame (52), be equipped with down flitch (82) on bull stick (81), key joint has common gear (83) on bull stick (81), it is connected with second dead lever (84) to roll the commentaries on classics formula on frame (52), be connected with scarce gear (85) on second dead lever (84), lack gear (85) and common gear (83) cooperation, be connected with second belt pulley subassembly (86) between the output shaft of second dead lever (84) and motor (4), it is equipped with frame (87) of feeding on frame (52) to roll.

6. A peanut quick shelling device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: still including storage mechanism (9), storage mechanism (9) including: the novel feeding device comprises a second supporting plate (91), a loading box (92) and a movable block (94), wherein the second supporting plate (91) is connected onto the bottom plate (1), the loading box (92) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (3) in a sliding mode, the loading box (92) is matched with the second supporting plate (91), a discharging hole (93) is formed in the loading box (92), the movable block (94) is rotatably connected onto the loading box (92), and the movable block (94) is matched with the discharging hole (93).