CN111589690A

CN111589690A - Peanut equipment of shelling in batches

Info

Publication number: CN111589690A
Application number: CN202010427763.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴钊洋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-20
Filing date: 2020-05-20
Publication date: 2020-08-28

Abstract

The invention relates to shelling equipment, in particular to batch peanut shelling equipment. The technical problem is to provide a can fully break the peanut, and can be in batches to the peanut equipment of shelling in batches that the peanut shells, including: the middle part of the bottom plate is provided with a groove; the first bracket is welded on one side of the bottom plate; the second bracket is welded on one side, far away from the first bracket, of the bottom plate; the first support block is arranged on the inner side of the upper part of the second support; the support piece is arranged at the bottom of the first support block. The peanut sheller has the advantages that peanuts can be fully crushed, and the peanuts can be shelved in batches, a large number of peanuts are placed in the funnel, and the peanuts can be automatically and efficiently shelved in batches due to the fact that the motor continuously drives the rollers on the front side and the rear side to rotate relatively.

Description

Peanut equipment of shelling in batches

Technical Field

The invention relates to shelling equipment, in particular to batch peanut shelling equipment.

Background

The peanuts are nuts which are rich in yield and wide in eating range in China, the peanuts can supplement body nutrition and can treat various diseases, the shells of the peanuts are peeled off in the eating method of the peanuts, the peanut kernels inside are eaten, at present, most of the peanut kernels are peeled off by manual shelling or utilizing shelling equipment, manual shelling wastes time and labor, the efficiency is low, certain damage can be caused to hands of people, and the phenomenon that the hands of people are sore is caused.

In addition, if a peanut batch shelling device which can fully crush peanuts and can shell the peanuts in batches can be designed, the peanut batch shelling device has a far-reaching market prospect.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the peanut is needed to be manually peeled by people in the prior art, the efficiency is lower, and the peanut is difficult to be fully crushed, the technical problem is as follows: the peanut batch shelling equipment is capable of fully crushing peanuts and shelling the peanuts in batches.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a peanut batch shelling device comprises: the middle part of the bottom plate is provided with a groove; the first bracket is welded on one side of the bottom plate; the second bracket is welded on one side, far away from the first bracket, of the bottom plate; the first support block is arranged on the inner side of the upper part of the second support; the support piece is arranged at the bottom of the first support block; the screening mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the first support and is used for screening the uncrushed peanuts; the first support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the first bracket; the shell crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the first supporting plate and is positioned right above the screening mechanism and used for crushing peanuts; the second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the first supporting plate; the second supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the second supporting plates; the hopper is arranged between the second supporting block and the first supporting block on the upper side and is positioned right above the shell crushing mechanism; and the crushing box is arranged between the second supporting block and the supporting piece on the lower side, is positioned outside the shell crushing mechanism and is connected with the shell crushing mechanism.

Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises: the sliding rail is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the first support; the stop blocks are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the slide rail; the sliding blocks are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the sliding rail and on the box body, the box body is arranged on the inner side of the sliding blocks, and the box body is positioned right below the shell crushing mechanism; the first screening part is arranged at the bottom of the box body; the hinge is rotatably arranged on one side of the box body; the box door is fixedly connected to the hinge; the door lock is arranged on the box body and matched with the box door.

Preferably, the shell crushing mechanism comprises: the body of the motor is arranged on the top of the first supporting plate; the bearing blocks are mounted on two sides of the crushing box in an embedded mode, and the number of the bearing blocks is four; the rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the corresponding bearing seats, and one of the rotating shafts is connected to an output shaft of the motor; the rolling shafts are arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft and are positioned in the crushing box; and the gears are arranged at one end, close to the second support, of the rotating shaft and are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the third supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate; a spring connected between the third support plate and the case; the supporting rod is arranged on one side, close to the second support, of the box body; the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the outer side of the gear close to one side of the third supporting plate; the round wheel is arranged on the supporting rod in a sliding mode and is matched with the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the third supporting block is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the first bracket; and the second screening part is arranged on the inner side of the third supporting block and is positioned right below the crushing box.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the peanut sheller can fully crush peanuts and can achieve the effect of shelling the peanuts in batches;

2. a large amount of peanuts are placed in the hopper, and the peanuts can be automatically and efficiently shelled in batches as the motor continuously drives the rolling shafts on the front side and the rear side to rotate relatively;

3. under the screening action of the first screening element, the uncrushed peanuts can be crushed again, so that the effect of fully crushing the peanuts is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Number designation in the figures: the device comprises a base plate 1, a first support 2, a second support 3, a first support block 4, a support piece 5, a screening mechanism 6, a slide rail 61, a stop block 62, a slide block 63, a box 64, a first screening piece 65, a hinge 66, a box door 67, a door 68 lock 7, a first support plate 7, a shell crushing mechanism 8, a motor 81, a rotating shaft 82, a bearing seat 83, a rolling shaft 84, a gear 85, a second support plate 9, a groove 10, a second support block 11, a hopper 12, a crushing box 13, a third support plate 14, a spring 15, a support rod 16, a sliding groove 17, a round wheel 18, a third support block 19 and a second screening piece 20.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is only noted that the invention is intended to be limited to the specific forms set forth herein, including any reference to the drawings, as well as any other specific forms of embodiments of the invention.

Example 1

A peanut batch shelling device is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a first support 2, a second support 3, a first support block 4, a support member 5, a screening mechanism 6, a first support plate 7, a shell crushing mechanism 8, a second support plate 9, a second support block 11, a funnel 12 and a crushing box 13, wherein the first support 2 is welded on the left side of the bottom plate 1, the second support 3 is welded on the right side of the bottom plate 1, the first support block 4 is arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the second support 3, the support member 5 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the first support block 4, the screening mechanism 6 is arranged on the right side of the first support 2, the first support plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the first support 2, the shell crushing mechanism 8 is arranged on the right side of the top of the first support plate 7, the shell crushing mechanism 8 is positioned over the screening mechanism 6, the second support plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of, second supporting block 11 is equipped with to second backup pad 9 right side longitudinal symmetry, is equipped with funnel 12 between second supporting block 11 of upside and the first supporting block 4, and funnel 12 is located directly over shell breaking mechanism 8, is equipped with broken case 13 between second supporting block 11 of downside and the support piece 5, and broken case 13 is located the shell breaking mechanism 8 outside and is connected with shell breaking mechanism 8.

Screening mechanism 6 is including slide rail 61, dog 62, slider 63, box 64, first screening 65, hinge 66, chamber door 67 and lock 68, be equipped with slide rail 61 in the middle of first support 2 right side, both ends all are equipped with dog 62 around the slide rail 61 right part, the symmetry slidingtype is equipped with slider 63 around on the slide rail 61, slider 63 right-hand member is equipped with box 64, box 64 bottom is equipped with first screening 65, box 64 rear side right part rotary type is equipped with hinge 66, hinge 66 left side is equipped with chamber door 67, box 64 rear portion is equipped with lock 68, lock 68 and chamber door 67 cooperation.

The shell crushing mechanism 8 comprises a motor 81, a rotating shaft 82, bearing seats 83, rolling shafts 84 and gears 85, the motor 81 is arranged on the front side of the top of the first supporting plate 7, the bearing seats 83 are symmetrically mounted on the left side and the right side of the crushing box 13 in a front-back embedded mode, the rotating shafts 82 are mounted between the bearing seats 83 on the left side and the right side in a rotating mode, the rotating shafts 82 on the front side are connected with output shafts of the motor 81, the rolling shafts 84 are arranged in the middle of the rotating shafts 82 on the front side and the rear side, the rolling shafts 84 are located in the crushing box 13, the gears 85 are arranged at the right.

When people need to remove the shell with the peanut in batches, can use this equipment, at first put into funnel 12 with a large amount of peanuts in, restart broken shell mechanism 8, the peanut drops automatically in broken shell mechanism 8 under the effect of gravity, broken shell mechanism 8 is broken with the shell of peanut, drop to screening mechanism 6 in by broken peanut, can filter broken peanut shell and peanut grain through screening mechanism 6, not stayed in screening mechanism 6 by complete broken peanut, and the peanut of broken completion is then dropped and is collected in recess 10 on bottom plate 1, collect letter sorting peanut shell and peanut grain in unison again, after the broken shell of peanut, close broken shell mechanism 8 can.

When people need to screen broken peanut shells and peanut kernels through the screening mechanism 6, shake the box 64 forward and backward with hands so that the box 64 constantly shakes forward and backward under the guiding action of the sliding rails 61 and the sliding blocks 63, the stop blocks 62 on the sliding rails 61 can block the sliding blocks 63, so that the sliding blocks 63 cannot be separated from the sliding rails 61, because the gap of the first screening piece 65 at the bottom of the box 64 is smaller than that of the whole peanuts, the broken peanuts can be collected after falling downwards through the first screening piece 65, the peanuts which are not completely broken can not be left in the box 64 through the first screening piece 65, the door lock 68 is opened, the box door 67 is opened through the hinges 66, people can collect the peanuts again to crush again, and after the collection is finished, the shell door lock 68 of the box door 67 is closed.

When people need to crush peanuts through the peanut shell crushing mechanism 8, the motor 81 is started, the output shaft of the motor 81 drives the rotating shaft 82 to rotate in the continuous positive direction, so that the rolling shaft 84 and the gear 85 on the front side are driven to rotate in the continuous positive direction, due to the meshing between the gears 85, the gear 85 on the front side can drive the gear 85 on the rear side, the rolling shaft 84 and the rotating shaft 82 rotate in the continuous negative direction, due to a certain gap between the rolling shafts 84 on the front side and the rear side, peanuts falling peanuts in the hopper 12 can be crushed by the rolling shafts 84, the peanut shells and peanut grains can be automatically separated and fall downwards, and when the peanuts do not need to be crushed, the motor 81 is turned off.

Example 2

In addition to embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, the device further includes a third support plate 14, a spring 15, a support rod 16, a sliding slot 17 and a circular wheel 18, the third support plate 14 is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom plate 1, the spring 15 is connected between the third support plate 14 and the box body 64, the support rod 16 is arranged on the upper side of the right portion of the box body 64, the sliding slot 17 is fixedly connected to the right portion of the front side gear 85, the circular wheel 18 is rotatably arranged on the rear portion of the support rod 16, and the circular wheel 18 is in sliding fit with the sliding slot 17.

The crushing box further comprises a third supporting block 19 and a second screening element 20, the third supporting block 19 is arranged at the upper part of the right side of the first support frame 2, the second screening element 20 is arranged at the right part of the third supporting block 19, and the second screening element 20 is located right below the crushing box 13.

The continuous positive direction of gear 85 of front side can drive spout 17 and rotate when rotating, when round wheel 18 and spout 17 cooperation contact, spout 17 can promote round wheel 18 forward, thereby drive branch 16 and box 64 and move forward, spring 15 is compressed, when spout 17 breaks away from with round wheel 18, under spring 15's reset action, box 64 can the rebound, so reciprocal, the continuous positive direction of gear 85 is rotated and just can be driven the continuous back-and-forth movement of box 64, people just need not manually rock box 64.

After the peanuts are crushed, the peanuts fall onto the second screening part 20, the gap of the second screening part 20 is larger than that of the first screening part 65, the crushed peanuts are screened for the first time, the peanuts which are not completely crushed can be left on the second screening part 20, the completely crushed peanuts can pass through the second screening part 20, the peanuts above the peanuts can still fall off continuously, when the peanuts on the second screening part 20 are stacked to a certain degree, the peanuts can be squeezed mutually, the completely crushed peanuts can be completely crushed, then the peanuts fall off from the second screening part 20, and therefore the peanuts can be completely crushed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peanut is equipment of shelling in batches, characterized by, including:

the device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein a groove (10) is formed in the middle of the upper part of the bottom plate (1);

the first bracket (2), the first bracket (2) is welded on one side of the bottom plate (1);

the second bracket (3) is welded on one side, far away from the first bracket (2), of the bottom plate (1);

the first supporting block (4), the first supporting block (4) is arranged on the inner side of the upper part of the second bracket (3);

a support (5), wherein the support (5) is arranged at the bottom of the first support block (4);

the screening mechanism (6) is arranged on the inner side of the first bracket (2) and is used for screening the uncrushed peanuts;

the first supporting plate (7), the first supporting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the first bracket (2);

the shell crushing mechanism (8), the shell crushing mechanism (8) is arranged at the top of the first supporting plate (7), and the shell crushing mechanism (8) is positioned right above the screening mechanism (6) and is used for crushing peanuts;

the second supporting plate (9), the second supporting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the first supporting plate (7);

the second supporting blocks (11), the second supporting blocks (11) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the second supporting plate (9);

a hopper (12), wherein the hopper (12) is arranged between the second supporting block (11) on the upper side and the first supporting block (4), and the hopper (12) is positioned right above the shell crushing mechanism (8);

a crushing box (13), wherein the crushing box (13) is arranged between the second supporting block (11) at the lower side and the supporting piece (5), and the crushing box (13) is positioned at the outer side of the shell crushing mechanism (8) and is connected with the shell crushing mechanism (8).

2. A batch peanut shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said sifting mechanism (6) comprises:

the sliding rail (61), the sliding rail (61) is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the first bracket (2);

the stoppers (62) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the sliding rail (61);

the sliding blocks (63) are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the sliding rails (61)

The box body (64) is arranged on the inner side of the sliding block (63), and the box body (64) is positioned right below the shell crushing mechanism (8);

a first screening member (65), the first screening member (65) being disposed at a bottom of the box body (64);

the hinge (66) is rotatably arranged on one side of the box body (64);

the door (67) is fixedly connected to the hinge (66);

a door lock (68), the door lock (68) being disposed on the chest (64), the door lock (68) cooperating with the chest door (67).

3. A batch peanut shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said shell breaker mechanism (8) comprises:

the motor (81), the body of the motor (81) is installed on the top of the first supporting plate (7);

the bearing blocks (83) are mounted on two sides of the crushing box (13) in an embedded mode, and the number of the bearing blocks (83) is four;

the rotating shafts (82) are rotatably arranged in the corresponding bearing seats (83), and one of the rotating shafts (82) is connected to an output shaft of the motor (81);

the rolling shafts (84), the rolling shafts (84) are all arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (82), and the rolling shafts (84) are positioned in the crushing box (13);

gears (85), wherein the gears (85) are all arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (82) close to the second bracket (3), and the gears (85) are meshed with each other.

4. The batch peanut shelling apparatus of claim 3 further comprising:

the third supporting plate (14), the said third supporting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the said bottom plate (1);

a spring (15), the spring (15) being connected between the third support plate (14) and the case (64);

the strut (16) is arranged on one side, close to the second bracket (3), of the box body (64);

the sliding groove (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the gear (85) close to one side of the third supporting plate (14);

the round wheel (18), the round wheel (18) is arranged on the support rod (16) in a sliding mode, and the round wheel (18) is matched with the sliding groove (17) in a sliding mode.

5. The batch peanut shelling apparatus of claim 4 further comprising:

a third supporting block (19), wherein the third supporting block (19) is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the first bracket (2);

a second screening element (20), said second screening element (20) being arranged inside said third support block (19), said second screening element (20) being located directly below said crushing bin (13).