CN112515189A - Peanut shelling device for agriculture - Google Patents
Peanut shelling device for agriculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN112515189A CN112515189A CN202011393815.2A CN202011393815A CN112515189A CN 112515189 A CN112515189 A CN 112515189A CN 202011393815 A CN202011393815 A CN 202011393815A CN 112515189 A CN112515189 A CN 112515189A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to an agricultural peanut shelling device. The invention aims to provide an agricultural peanut shelling device which is high in shelling quality, high in shelling efficiency and low in peanut crushing and damage rate. The technical scheme is as follows: an agricultural peanut shelling device comprises supporting legs, a bottom plate, a first support, a second support, a third support and the like; the bottom plate is fixedly arranged above the four support legs, the first support is fixedly arranged above one side of the bottom plate, the second support is fixedly arranged above the middle part of the bottom plate, and the third support is fixedly arranged above the other side of the bottom plate. The peanut sheller is provided with the shelling mechanism and the screening mechanism, the shelling mechanism is matched with the screening mechanism, peanuts can be separated from peanut shells after shelling and are convenient to collect, the buffer spring is further arranged on the rotating column on the shelling mechanism, the peanuts cannot be crushed through the buffer of the spring, and the shelled peanuts can be kept in good condition.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to an agricultural peanut shelling device.
Background
Peanuts, namely original groundnuts, are nuts which are abundant in yield and wide in eating in China, are named as 'long fruits', 'mud beans' and the like, belong to Rosales, are annual herbaceous plants in leguminosae, have upright or creeping stems and 30-80 cm lengths, are separated from keel petals, are 2-5 cm long and 1-1.3 cm wide, are expanded and thick, are distributed in Brazil, China, Egyptian and other places in a flower and fruit period of 6-8 months, can be used as raw materials of cosmetics such as soap making, hair growing oil and the like, and are usually required to be hulled in the production process of the peanuts.
The conventional manual peanut kernel shelling method is mostly adopted, the manual peanut shelling efficiency is low, the labor amount is large, the mechanization level and the economic benefit of peanut production are seriously influenced, the development of the peanut industry is restricted, although the conventional peanut shelling equipment for domestic use is not few in products, the peanut shelling equipment is immature, the introduced or digested and absorbed imitated peanut shelling equipment has certain defects, and the conventional peanut shelling equipment has the defects of low shelling quality, relatively low shelling efficiency, high peanut crushing and damage rate, high impurity content and the like.
Therefore, there is a need for an agricultural peanut hulling device with high hulling quality, high hulling efficiency and low peanut crushing and damage rate to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of low shelling quality, low shelling efficiency, high peanut crushing and damage rate and high impurity content, the invention has the technical problems that: provides an agricultural peanut shelling device with high shelling quality, high shelling efficiency and low peanut crushing and damage rate.
The technical scheme is as follows: an agricultural peanut shelling device comprises supporting legs, a bottom plate, a first support, a second support, a third support, a round cover, a first support plate, a shelling mechanism, a power mechanism, a guide mechanism and a screening mechanism, wherein the bottom plate is fixedly arranged above the four supporting legs, the first support is fixedly arranged above one side of the bottom plate, the second support is fixedly arranged above the middle part of the bottom plate, the third support is fixedly arranged above the other side of the bottom plate, the round cover is arranged at the top ends of the second support and the third support, the first support plate is arranged on the second support and the third support, the first support plate is arranged below the round cover, the shelling mechanism is arranged on the first support and the second support, one end of the power mechanism is arranged on the first support plate, the other end of the power mechanism is arranged on the shelling mechanism, the guide mechanism is arranged below the shelling mechanism, the screening mechanism is arranged above one side of the bottom plate, and, the screening mechanism is connected with a power mechanism.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the hulling mechanism comprises a feeding box, first connecting blocks, first connecting plates, rotary columns and pressing blocks, wherein the feeding box is arranged at the top ends of a first support and a second support, two first connecting blocks are respectively arranged at two sides of the feeding box, the first connecting plates are respectively fixedly arranged at one sides of the four first connecting blocks, the rotary columns are rotatably arranged between the two first connecting plates at one side, the rotary columns are also rotatably arranged between the two first connecting plates at the other side, and a plurality of pressing blocks are respectively arranged on the two rotary columns.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the power mechanism comprises a first belt wheel, a first shaft, a second belt wheel, a first gear, a first belt, a second gear, a third belt wheel, a second belt, a fourth belt wheel, a third belt, a motor, a first cone pulley, a second support plate, a third support plate, a second shaft, a second cone pulley and a fifth belt wheel, the motor is a bidirectional motor, the first cone pulley is fixedly arranged on an output shaft at one side of the motor, the second support plate and the third support plate are fixedly arranged above one side of the first support plate, the second support plate and the third support plate are rotatably provided with the second shaft, one end of the second shaft is provided with the second cone pulley which is meshed with the first cone pulley, the fifth belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second shaft, the two first belt pulleys are respectively fixedly arranged at one end of the two rotating columns, the first shaft is arranged below one side of the feeding box, the first shaft, the first shaft is fixedly provided with a second belt wheel, the first shaft is fixedly provided with a first gear, the first belt wheel on one side is connected with the second belt wheel through a first belt, the second gear is arranged above the first gear through the first shaft, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the third belt wheel is arranged on one side of the second gear, the third belt wheel is connected with the first belt wheel on the other side through a second belt, the fourth belt wheel is arranged on one side of the third belt wheel, and the fourth belt wheel is connected with the fifth belt wheel through a third belt.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the guide mechanism comprises a rectangular column, a sliding plate and inclined plates, the rectangular column is fixedly arranged above one side of the bottom plate, the sliding plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rectangular column, the three inclined plates are arranged above the sliding plate, and one end of the sliding plate is arranged in the screening mechanism.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the screening mechanism comprises pillars, square supports, rotating wheels, a screening barrel, a sixth belt wheel, a fourth belt, a second connecting block, a third shaft, a seventh belt wheel and a third gear, wherein four pillars are fixedly arranged on a bottom plate, two pillars are arranged on two sides of the middle part of the bottom plate, the other two pillars are arranged on two sides of one end of the bottom plate, two square supports are respectively and fixedly arranged on the pillars on two sides, a plurality of rotating wheels are respectively arranged on the two square supports, the screening barrel is arranged on the two square supports, two ends of the screening barrel are contacted with the rotating wheels on the two square supports, the second connecting block is fixedly arranged on the square support on one side, the third shaft is arranged on the second connecting block, the third shaft is rotatably connected with the second connecting block, the seventh belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the third shaft, the seventh belt wheel is arranged on one side of the second connecting block, the sixth belt wheel is fixedly, the sixth belt wheel is connected with the seventh belt wheel through a fourth belt, a third gear is fixedly mounted on the third shaft and is arranged on one side of the seventh belt wheel, a plurality of small holes are formed in the outer side wall of one end of the sieve barrel, and the third gear is meshed with the small holes in the outer side wall of one end of the sieve barrel.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the device also comprises square blocks, rectangular strips, second connecting plates, first connecting rods, lead screws, small rotary discs, second connecting rods, racks, fourth gears, large rotary discs, small plates and compression columns, wherein two square blocks are arranged above the outer sides of two square supports, each square block is fixedly provided with a rectangular strip, the second connecting plates are arranged between the lower ends of the rectangular strips at two sides, two first connecting rods are arranged between the two second connecting plates, the lead screws are also arranged between the two second connecting plates, the lead screws are rotationally connected with the two second connecting plates, one end of each lead screw is fixedly provided with a fourth gear, the small rotary discs are fixedly arranged at one end of a third shaft, the eccentric position at one side of each small rotary disc is rotationally connected with one end of each second connecting rod, the racks are arranged on the second connecting plates at one side, the racks are slidably connected with the second connecting plates at one side, and the racks are meshed with the fourth gears, the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with one end of the rack, the large rotary table is mounted on the lead screw and is in threaded fit with the lead screw, the large rotary table is slidably connected with the two first connecting rods, a plurality of small plates are mounted on the side wall of the large rotary table, and the compression columns are rotatably mounted between every two small plates.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the novel screen cylinder also comprises a screen and a collecting box, wherein one side of a bottom plate is provided with a large rectangular hole, the screen is arranged below a screen barrel, one side of the screen is higher than the other side, one side of the large rectangular hole on the bottom plate is provided with a small rectangular hole, and the collecting box is arranged below the small rectangular hole.
The screen comprises a screen body, a screen barrel, a screen cylinder, a rotating shaft block, a fixed plate and a tension spring, wherein the screen barrel is arranged on the screen body, the screen barrel is arranged on the screen barrel, the rotating shaft block is arranged on the screen barrel, the screen cylinder is arranged on the screen cylinder, the screen cylinder is arranged on.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the device also comprises a fourth support plate, a second sliding column, a first spring, a sliding block, a fourth shaft, a pressing wheel, a fifth support plate, a third sliding column and a second spring, wherein four fourth support plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the feeding box, two fourth support plates are arranged on one side of the feeding box, the other two fourth support plates are arranged on the other side of the feeding box, the second sliding column is respectively and fixedly arranged on the four fourth support plates, four first connecting blocks are arranged on the second sliding column, the first connecting blocks are in sliding connection with the second sliding column, the first springs are respectively sleeved on the four second sliding columns, two rectangular grooves are formed on one side of the feeding box, two sliding blocks are respectively arranged on the two rectangular grooves, the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the rectangular grooves, the fourth shaft is respectively and fixedly arranged on one side of the two sliding blocks, the pressing wheel is sleeved on each fourth shaft, the pressing wheel is arranged above the first belt on one side, the pressing, the other side pinch roller is above the second belt, the other side pinch roller contacts with the second belt, fifth support plates are installed at the top ends of the two rectangular grooves, third sliding columns are installed on the two fifth support plates and are in sliding connection with the fifth support plates, one ends of the two third sliding columns are fixedly connected with one ends of the two sliding blocks respectively, and second springs are sleeved on the two third sliding columns.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the peanut sheller is provided with the shelling mechanism and the screening mechanism, the shelling mechanism is matched with the screening mechanism, peanuts can be separated from peanut shells after shelling and are convenient to collect, the buffer spring is further arranged on the rotating column on the shelling mechanism, the peanuts cannot be crushed through the buffer of the spring, and the shelled peanuts can be kept in good condition.
2. According to the invention, the large turntable and the pressing column are arranged in the screening mechanism, and the screening barrel can remove the peanut which is smaller than the peanut in the hulling mechanism and is not pressed open again through the movement of the large turntable and the pressing column when rotating, so that the hulling quality and the hulling efficiency are improved.
3. The peanut screening device is provided with the screen, the ball and the first sliding column, the screen is driven to shake up and down by the ball and the first sliding column when the screen barrel rotates, and peanuts falling from the screen barrel are separated from smaller peanut shells by the upward and downward shaking of the screen.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a hulling mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of a power mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the power mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the transmission assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a filter assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial schematic view of a dithering assembly of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a partial structural schematic view of the reset assembly of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. leg, 2, bottom plate, 3, first bracket, 4, second bracket, 5, third bracket, 6, dome, 7, first brace, 8, feed box, 9, first link, 10, first brace, 11, spin column, 12, press block, 13, first pulley, 14, first shaft, 15, second pulley, 16, first gear, 17, first belt, 18, second gear, 19, third pulley, 20, second belt, 21, fourth pulley, 22, third belt, 23, motor, 24, first cone pulley, 25, second brace, 26, third brace, 27, second shaft, 28, second cone pulley, 29, fifth pulley, 30, rectangular column, 31, slide, 32, swash plate, 33, strut, 34, square bracket, 35, rotating wheel, 36, sieve barrel, 37, sixth pulley, 38, fourth pulley, 39, second link, 40, third shaft, 41, seventh pulley, 42. third gear, 43, square block, 44, rectangular bar, 45, second connecting plate, 46, first connecting rod, 47, screw rod, 48, small rotating disc, 49, second connecting rod, 50, rack, 51, fourth gear, 52, large rotating disc, 53, small plate, 54, compression leg, 55, rotating shaft block, 56, screen, 57, collecting box, 58, fixed block, 59, first sliding column, 60, ball, 61, fixed plate, 62, tension spring, 63, fourth support plate, 64, second sliding column, 65, first spring, 66, slide block, 67, fourth shaft, 68, pinch roller, 69, fifth support plate, 70, third sliding column, 71, second spring.
Detailed Description
It is to be noted that, in the case of the different described embodiments, identical components are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to identical components having the same reference numerals or the same component names in a meaningful manner. The positional references selected in the description, such as upper, lower, lateral, etc., refer also to the directly described and illustrated figures and are to be read into the new position in the sense of a change in position.
Example 1
An agricultural peanut shelling device is shown in figure 1 and comprises supporting legs 1, a bottom plate 2, a first support 3, a second support 4, a third support 5, a round cover 6, a first support 7, a shelling mechanism, a power mechanism, a guide mechanism and a screening mechanism, wherein the bottom plate 2 is fixedly arranged above the four supporting legs 1, the first support 3 is fixedly arranged above the left side of the bottom plate 2, the second support 4 is fixedly arranged above the middle part of the bottom plate 2, the third support 5 is fixedly arranged above the right side of the bottom plate 2, the round cover 6 is arranged at the top ends of the second support 4 and the third support 5, the first support plate 7 is arranged on the second support 4 and the third support 5, the first support plate 7 is arranged below the round cover 6, the shelling mechanism is arranged on the first support 3 and the second support 4, the right end of the power mechanism is arranged on the first support 7, the left end of the power mechanism is arranged on the shelling mechanism, the guide mechanism is arranged below the shelling, screening mechanism installs in 2 right sides upper sides of bottom plate, and screening mechanism is on the guiding mechanism right side, and screening mechanism links to each other with power unit.
Landing leg 1 plays supporting baseplate 2's effect, bottom plate 2 plays the effect of fixed guiding mechanism and screening mechanism, first support 3 plays the effect of fixed shelling mechanism with second support 4, second support 4 plays the effect of fixed first extension board 7 with third support 5, the apron plays the effect of connecting, first support 7 plays fixed power unit's effect, when needs carry out the shelling to the peanut, pour the peanut into shelling mechanism in, drive shelling mechanism with the peanut shell crushing through power unit, peanut after the crushing falls into guiding mechanism with the shell on, it sieves in entering screening mechanism with the shell through guiding mechanism to be stirred garrulous peanut.
Example 2
The utility model provides an agricultural is with peanut hulling device, as shown in fig. 2-7, hulling mechanism is including feeding case 8, first link 9, first link 10, column spinner 11 and briquetting 12, feeding case 8 is installed on first support 3 and 4 tops of second support, two first links 9 are installed respectively to the both sides of feeding case 8, four first link 9 downside respectively fixed mounting have first link 10, rotate between two first links 10 in the left side and install column spinner 11, also rotate between two first links 10 in the right side and install column spinner 11, install a plurality of briquetting 12 on two column spinners 11 respectively.
Power unit drives two column spinner 11 rotatoryly, all installs a plurality of briquettings 12 on two column spinner 11, pours the peanut into feed box 8 in, drives the rotatory peanut shell crushing of briquettings 12 through two column spinner 11, and the peanut after the crushing falls from between two column spinner 11 with the shell.
The power mechanism comprises a first belt wheel 13, a first shaft 14, a second belt wheel 15, a first gear 16, a first belt 17, a second gear 18, a third belt wheel 19, a second belt 20, a fourth belt wheel 21, a third belt 22, a motor 23, a first cone pulley 24, a second support plate 25, a third support plate 26, a second shaft 27, a second cone pulley 28 and a fifth belt wheel 29, wherein the motor 23 is a bidirectional motor, the first cone pulley 24 is fixedly installed on an output shaft at the left side of the motor 23, the second support plate 25 and the third support plate 26 are fixedly installed above the left side of the first support plate 7, the second shaft 27 is rotatably installed on the second support plate 25 and the third support plate 26, the second cone pulley 28 is installed at the rear end of the second shaft 27, the first cone pulley 24 is meshed with the second cone pulley 28, the fifth belt wheel 29 is fixedly installed at the front end of the second shaft 27, the two first belt wheels 13 are respectively fixedly installed at the front ends of the two rotary columns 11, the first shaft 14 is, the first shaft 14 is rotatably connected with the feeding box 8, the second belt wheel 15 is fixedly installed on the first shaft 14, the first gear 16 is fixedly installed on the first shaft 14, the left first belt wheel 13 is connected with the second belt wheel 15 through the first belt 17, the second gear 18 is installed above the first gear 16 through the first shaft 14, the first gear 16 is meshed with the second gear 18, the third belt wheel 19 is installed on the front side of the second gear 18, the third belt wheel 19 is connected with the right first belt wheel 13 through the second belt 20, the fourth belt wheel 21 is installed on the front side of the third belt wheel 19, and the fourth belt wheel 21 is connected with the fifth belt wheel 29 through the third belt 22.
The motor 23 rotates to drive the first bevel wheel 24 on the output shaft on one side to rotate, the first bevel wheel 24 rotates to drive the second bevel wheel 28 to rotate, the second bevel wheel 28 rotates to drive the fifth belt wheel 29 to rotate through the second shaft 27, the fifth belt wheel 29 rotates to drive the fourth belt wheel 21 to rotate through the third belt 22, the fourth belt wheel 21 rotates to drive the third belt wheel 19 and the second gear 18 on the first shaft 14 on the upper side to rotate, the third belt wheel 19 rotates to drive the first belt wheel 13 on one side to rotate through the second belt 20, the first belt wheel 13 on one side rotates to drive the rotating column 11 on one side to rotate, the second gear 18 rotates to drive the first gear 16 to rotate, the first gear 16 rotates to drive the second belt wheel 15 through the first shaft 14 on the other side to rotate, the second belt wheel 15 rotates to drive the first belt wheel 13 on the other side to rotate through the first belt 17, and the first belt.
Guiding mechanism is including rectangle post 30, slide 31 and swash plate 32, and rectangle post 30 fixed mounting has slide 31 at the top of the 2 left sides of bottom plate, the fixed mounting in rectangle post 30 top, and three swash plate 32 are installed to slide 31 top, and the right-hand member of slide 31 is inside screening mechanism.
The rectangular column 30 plays a role of fixing the sliding plate 31, the sliding plate 31 plays a role of fixing the inclined plate 32, when crushed peanut shells and peanuts fall onto the inclined plate 32, the peanuts and the peanut shells can slide down from the sliding plate 31 into the screening mechanism, and when the peanuts and the peanut shells fall onto the sliding plate 31, the inclined plate 32 can return the peanuts which are diffused outwards onto the sliding plate 31.
The screening mechanism comprises a support 33, square supports 34, rotating wheels 35, a screening barrel 36, a sixth belt wheel 37, a fourth belt 38, a second connecting block 39, a third shaft 40, a seventh belt wheel 41 and a third gear 42, wherein four support 33 are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 2, two support 33 are arranged on two sides above the middle part of the bottom plate 2, the other two support 33 are arranged on two sides above the right end of the bottom plate 2, the two square supports 34 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the support 33 on the two sides, the three rotating wheels 35 are respectively arranged on the two square supports 34, the screening barrel 36 is arranged on the two square supports 34, two ends of the screening barrel 36 are contacted with the rotating wheels 35 on the two square supports 34, the second connecting block 39 is fixedly arranged on the right square support 34, the third shaft 40 is arranged on the second connecting block 39, the third shaft 40 is rotatably connected with the second connecting block 39, the seventh belt wheel 41 is fixedly arranged on the third shaft 40, the seventh belt wheel 41 is arranged on the right side, a sixth belt wheel 37 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft on the right side of the motor 23, the sixth belt wheel 37 is connected with a seventh belt wheel 41 through a fourth belt 38, a third gear 42 is further fixedly mounted on a third shaft 40, the third gear 42 is located on the right side of the seventh belt wheel 41, a plurality of small holes are formed in the outer side wall of the right end of the sieve barrel 36, and the third gear 42 is meshed with the small holes in the outer side wall of the right end of the sieve barrel 36.
Pillar 33 plays the effect of fixed square support 34, runner 35 plays the effect of supporting sieve bucket 36, runner 35 has reduced the frictional force of sieve bucket 36 with square support 34 with the contact of sieve bucket 36, it is rotatory that motor 23 rotates the sixth band pulley 37 that drives on the output shaft of opposite side, sixth band pulley 37 is rotatory to drive seventh band pulley 41 through fourth belt 38 rotatory, seventh band pulley 41 is rotatory to drive third gear 42 rotatory through third axle 40, third gear 42 is rotatory to drive sieve bucket 36 rotatory through the aperture on the sieve bucket 36, sieve bucket 36 is rotatory can sieve peanut and peanut shell, the peanut can fall away from screen cloth 56, the peanut shell is slided away from the one end of screen cloth 56.
Example 3
An agricultural peanut shelling device, as shown in fig. 4 and 6-10, further comprises square blocks 43, rectangular bars 44, second connecting plates 45, first connecting rods 46, a screw rod 47, a small rotary disc 48, a second connecting rod 49, a rack 50, a fourth gear 51, a large rotary disc 52, a small plate 53 and a compression column 54, wherein two square blocks 43 are mounted above the outer sides of two square supports 34, each square block 43 is fixedly provided with the rectangular bar 44, the second connecting plate 45 is mounted between the lower ends of the rectangular bars 44 on two sides, two first connecting rods 46 are mounted between the two second connecting plates 45, the screw rod 47 is further mounted between the two second connecting plates 45, the screw rod 47 is rotatably connected with the two second connecting plates 45, the right end of the screw rod 47 is fixedly provided with the fourth gear 51, the small rotary disc 48 is fixedly mounted at the right end of a third shaft 40, the right eccentric position of the small rotary disc 48 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the second connecting rod 49, rack 50 is installed on right side second even board 45, and rack 50 and right side second even board 45 sliding connection, rack 50 and fourth gear 51 mesh, and second connecting rod 49 bottom is rotated with rack 50 top and is connected, and carousel 52 is installed on lead screw 47, and carousel 52 and lead screw 47 screw-thread fit, carousel 52 and two first connecting rod 46 sliding connection, install a plurality of platelets 53 on the carousel 52 lateral wall, rotate between per two platelets 53 and install compression leg 54.
Still including screen cloth 56 and collecting box 57, open on the bottom plate 2 right side has big rectangular hole, and screen cloth 56 is installed in the below of sieve bucket 36, and screen cloth 56's right side is higher than the left side, and it has little rectangular hole to open on the bottom plate 2 big rectangular hole left side, and collecting box 57 is installed to little rectangular hole below.
When the peanut that has taken off the skin falls from sieve bucket 36, can have some garrulous peanut shells, filter the peanut shell that falls again through screen cloth 56, and screen cloth 56 sets up to the high one end of one end low, and the peanut can remove to lower one side, and collecting box 57 is installed to the lower one end of screen cloth 56, and the peanut can fall into to collecting box 57, falls into the peanut that collects in the box 57 and conveniently does next step's processing.
The sieve barrel structure is characterized by further comprising rotating shaft blocks 55, fixing blocks 58, first sliding columns 59, balls 60, a fixing plate 61 and tension springs 62, the two rotating shaft blocks 55 are fixedly installed below the inner side of the right square support 34, two sides of the right end of the sieve screen 56 are rotatably installed on the rotating shaft blocks 55, the fixing blocks 58 are installed below the inner side of the left square support 34, the first sliding columns 59 are installed on the fixing blocks 58, the first sliding columns 59 are slidably connected with the fixing blocks 58, the balls 60 are fixedly installed at the top ends of the first sliding columns 59, small holes are also formed in the outer side wall of the left end of the sieve barrel 36, the balls 60 are in contact with the small holes of the sieve barrel 36, the fixing plate 61 is installed on the left side below the first sliding columns 59, the tension springs 62 are installed between the fixing plate 61 and the fixing blocks.
The rotating shaft block 55 plays a role in mounting the screen 56, the fixing block 58 plays a role in mounting the first sliding column 59 and the tension spring 62, the tension spring 62 plays a role in upwards tensioning the screen 56, the screen barrel 36 rotates, the first sliding column 59 is driven to shake up and down by pushing the ball 60 through the small hole and the outer side wall, the first sliding column 59 shakes up and down to drive the screen 56 to shake up and down, and the screen 56 shakes up and down to separate peanuts from peanut shells more thoroughly.
The device also comprises a fourth support plate 63, a second sliding column 64, a first spring 65, a sliding block 66, a fourth shaft 67, a pressing wheel 68, a fifth support plate 69, a third sliding column 70 and a second spring 71, wherein four fourth support plates 63 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the feeding box 8, two fourth support plates 63 are arranged on the front side of the feeding box 8, the other two fourth support plates 63 are arranged on the rear side of the feeding box 8, the four fourth support plates 63 are respectively and fixedly provided with the second sliding column 64, four first connecting blocks 9 are arranged on the second sliding column 64, a first connecting block 9 is in sliding connection with the second sliding column 64, the four second sliding columns 64 are respectively sleeved with the first spring 65, the front side of the feeding box 8 is provided with two rectangular grooves, the two sliding blocks 66 are respectively arranged on the two rectangular grooves, the sliding blocks 66 are in sliding connection with the rectangular grooves, the front sides of the two sliding blocks 66 are respectively and fixedly provided with the fourth shaft 67, each fourth shaft 67 is sleeved with the pressing wheel 68, the left pressing wheel 68 is arranged above, the left side pinch roller 68 is in contact with the first belt 17, the right side pinch roller 68 is arranged above the second belt 20, the right side pinch roller 68 is in contact with the second belt 20, fifth support plates 69 are arranged at the top ends of the two rectangular grooves, third sliding columns 70 are arranged on the two fifth support plates 69, the third sliding columns 70 are in sliding connection with the fifth support plates 69, the bottom ends of the two third sliding columns 70 are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two sliders 66 respectively, and second springs 71 are sleeved on the two third sliding columns 70.
When the peanuts are too large or the peanuts are clamped together, the two rotating columns 11 can move outwards through the first connecting block 9 to prevent the peanuts from being crushed, the first connecting block 9 can return to the original position through the first spring 65 after the large peanut shells are crushed, when the two rotating columns 11 are in the inner sides, the sliding block 66 is at the bottommost end through the thrust of the third spring, the fourth shaft 67 and the pinch roller 68 on the sliding block 66 press the first belt 17 and the second belt 20 tightly, when the two rotating columns 11 move outwards, the fourth shaft 67 and the pinch roller 68 on the sliding block 66 are pushed upwards through the first belt 17 and the second belt 20, and the first belt 17 and the second belt 20 are pressed tightly by the pinch roller.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An agricultural peanut shelling device comprises supporting legs (1), a bottom plate (2), a first support (3), a second support (4), a third support (5), a round cover (6) and a first support plate (7), wherein the bottom plate (2) is fixedly arranged above the four supporting legs (1), the first support (3) is fixedly arranged above one side of the bottom plate (2), the second support (4) is fixedly arranged above the middle part of the bottom plate (2), the third support (5) is fixedly arranged above the other side of the bottom plate (2), the round cover (6) is arranged at the top ends of the second support (4) and the third support (5), the first support plate (7) is arranged on the second support (4) and the third support (5), and the first support plate (7) is arranged below the round cover (6), and is characterized by further comprising a shelling mechanism, a power mechanism, a guide mechanism and a sieving mechanism, the shelling mechanism is arranged on the first support (3) and the second support (4), one end of the power mechanism is arranged on the first support plate (7), the other end of the power mechanism is arranged on the shelling mechanism, the guide mechanism is arranged below the shelling mechanism, the screening mechanism is arranged above one side of the bottom plate (2), the screening mechanism is arranged on one side of the guide mechanism, and the screening mechanism is connected with the power mechanism.
2. An agricultural peanut shelling device as defined in claim 1, wherein the shelling mechanism comprises a feeding box (8), first connecting blocks (9), first connecting plates (10), rotating columns (11) and pressing blocks (12), the feeding box (8) is installed at the top ends of the first support (3) and the second support (4), two first connecting blocks (9) are respectively installed at two sides of the feeding box (8), the first connecting plates (10) are respectively fixedly installed at one side of each of the four first connecting blocks (9), the rotating columns (11) are rotatably installed between the two first connecting plates (10) at one side, the rotating columns (11) are also rotatably installed between the two first connecting plates (10) at the other side, and the pressing blocks (12) are respectively installed on the two rotating columns (11).
3. An agricultural peanut shelling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the power mechanism comprises a first belt wheel (13), a first shaft (14), a second belt wheel (15), a first gear (16), a first belt (17), a second gear (18), a third belt wheel (19), a second belt (20), a fourth belt wheel (21), a third belt (22), a motor (23), a first cone pulley (24), a second support plate (25), a third support plate (26), a second shaft (27), a second cone pulley (28) and a fifth belt wheel (29), the motor (23) is a two-way motor, the first cone pulley (24) is fixedly installed on an output shaft at one side of the motor (23), the second support plate (25) and the third support plate (26) are fixedly installed above one side of the first support plate (7), the second shaft (27) is rotatably installed on the second support plate (25) and the third support plate (26), a second cone pulley (28) is installed at one end of a second shaft (27), a first cone pulley (24) is meshed with the second cone pulley (28), a fifth belt pulley (29) is fixedly installed at the other end of the second shaft (27), two first belt pulleys (13) are respectively and fixedly installed at one ends of two rotary columns (11), a first shaft (14) is installed below one side of a feeding box (8), the first shaft (14) is rotatably connected with the feeding box (8), a second belt pulley (15) is fixedly installed on the first shaft (14), a first gear (16) is fixedly installed on the first shaft (14), the first belt pulley (13) and the second belt pulley (15) on one side are connected through a first belt (17), a second gear (18) is installed above the first gear (16) through the first shaft (14), the first gear (16) is meshed with the second gear (18), and a third belt pulley (19) is installed on one side of the second gear (18), the third belt wheel (19) is connected with the first belt wheel (13) on the other side through a second belt (20), the fourth belt wheel (21) is installed on one side of the third belt wheel (19), and the fourth belt wheel (21) is connected with the fifth belt wheel (29) through a third belt (22).
4. An agricultural peanut shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the guide mechanism comprises a rectangular column (30), a slide plate (31) and an inclined plate (32), the rectangular column (30) is fixedly mounted above one side of the base plate (2), the top end of the rectangular column (30) is fixedly mounted with the slide plate (31), the three inclined plates (32) are mounted above the slide plate (31), and one end of the slide plate (31) is inside the sifting mechanism.
5. An agricultural peanut shelling device as defined in claim 4, wherein the sifting mechanism comprises struts (33), square supports (34), rotating wheels (35), sifting barrels (36), sixth belt wheels (37), fourth belts (38), second connecting blocks (39), third shafts (40), seventh belt wheels (41) and third gears (42), four struts (33) are fixedly installed on the bottom plate (2), two of the struts (33) are installed on both sides of the middle of the bottom plate (2), the other two struts (33) are installed on both sides of one end of the bottom plate (2), two square supports (34) are respectively fixedly installed on the struts (33) on both sides, a plurality of rotating wheels (35) are respectively installed on the two square supports (34), the sifting barrels (36) are installed on the two square supports (34), both ends of the sifting barrels (36) are in contact with the rotating wheels (35) on the two square supports (34), the second connecting block (39) is fixedly mounted on the square support (34) on one side, the third shaft (40) is mounted on the second connecting block (39), the third shaft (40) is rotatably connected with the second connecting block (39), the seventh belt wheel (41) is fixedly mounted on the third shaft (40), the seventh belt wheel (41) is arranged on one side of the second connecting block (39), the sixth belt wheel (37) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft on the other side of the motor (23), the sixth belt wheel (37) is connected with the seventh belt wheel (41) through the fourth belt (38), the third shaft (40) is further fixedly mounted with a third gear (42), the third gear (42) is arranged on one side of the seventh belt wheel (41), a plurality of small holes are formed in the outer side wall of one end of the sieve barrel (36), and the third gear (42) is meshed with the plurality of small holes in the outer side wall of one end of the sieve barrel (36).
6. An agricultural peanut shelling device as defined in claim 5, further comprising square blocks (43), rectangular bars (44), second connecting plates (45), first connecting rods (46), lead screws (47), small rotary tables (48), second connecting rods (49), racks (50), fourth gears (51), large rotary tables (52), small plates (53) and compression columns (54), wherein two square blocks (43) are installed above the outer sides of two square supports (34), each square block (43) is fixedly provided with a rectangular bar (44), the second connecting plates (45) are installed between the lower ends of the rectangular bars (44) at both sides, two first connecting rods (46) are installed between the two second connecting plates (45), the lead screws (47) are further installed between the two second connecting plates (45), the lead screws (47) are rotatably connected with the two second connecting plates (45), the fourth gears (51) are fixedly installed at one end of the lead screws (47), small turntable (48) fixed mounting is in the one end of third axle (40), one side eccentric position and second connecting rod (49) one end of small turntable (48) are rotated and are connected, rack (50) are installed on one side second even board (45), rack (50) and one side second even board (45) sliding connection, rack (50) and fourth gear (51) meshing, the second connecting rod (49) other end rotates with rack (50) one end and is connected, big carousel (52) are installed on lead screw (47), big carousel (52) and lead screw (47) screw-thread fit, big carousel (52) and two first connecting rod (46) sliding connection, install a plurality of platelet (53) on big carousel (52) lateral wall, rotate between per two platelet (53) and install compression leg (54).
7. An agricultural peanut shelling device as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a screen (56) and a collection box (57), wherein one side of the bottom plate (2) is provided with a large rectangular hole, the screen (56) is installed below the screen barrel (36), one side of the screen (56) is higher than the other side, one side of the large rectangular hole on the bottom plate (2) is provided with a small rectangular hole, and the collection box (57) is installed below the small rectangular hole.
8. The agricultural peanut shelling device as defined in claim 7, further comprising two rotating shaft blocks (55), a fixed block (58), a first sliding column (59), a ball (60), a fixed plate (61) and a tension spring (62), wherein the two rotating shaft blocks (55) are fixedly installed below the inner side of the square bracket (34) on one side, two sides of one end of the screen (56) are rotatably installed on the rotating shaft blocks (55), the fixed block (58) is installed below the inner side of the square bracket (34) on one side, the first sliding column (59) is installed on the fixed block (58), the first sliding column (59) is slidably connected with the fixed block (58), the ball (60) is fixedly installed at the top end of the first sliding column (59), a small hole is also formed in the outer side wall of the other end of the screen barrel (36), the ball (60) is in contact with the screen barrel (36), the fixed plate (61) is installed on one side below the first sliding column (59), a tension spring (62) is arranged between the fixing plate (61) and the fixing block (58), and the bottom end of the first sliding column (59) is fixedly connected with the screen (56).
9. An agricultural peanut shelling device as defined in claim 8, further comprising a fourth support plate (63), a second sliding column (64), a first spring (65), a slider (66), a fourth shaft (67), a pressing wheel (68), a fifth support plate (69), a third sliding column (70) and a second spring (71), wherein four fourth support plates (63) are fixedly installed at two sides of the feeding box (8), two of the fourth support plates (63) are installed at one side of the feeding box (8), the other two fourth support plates (63) are installed at the other side of the feeding box (8), the four fourth support plates (63) are respectively and fixedly installed with the second sliding column (64), four first connecting blocks (9) are installed on the second sliding column (64), the first connecting blocks (9) are slidably connected with the second sliding column (64), the four second sliding columns (64) are respectively sleeved with the first spring (65), one side of the feeding box (8) is provided with two rectangular grooves, two sliders (66) are installed respectively on two rectangular channels, slider (66) and rectangular channel sliding connection, there are fourth shaft (67) on two slider (66) one sides fixed mounting respectively, all overlap on every fourth shaft (67) and have pinch roller (68), one side pinch roller (68) is in first belt (17) top, one side pinch roller (68) and first belt (17) contact, opposite side pinch roller (68) is in second belt (20) top, opposite side pinch roller (68) and second belt (20) contact, fifth extension board (69) are all installed to two rectangular channel tops, all install third traveller (70) on two fifth extension boards (69), third traveller (70) and fifth extension board (69) sliding connection, the one end of two third travelers (70) respectively with two slider (66) one end fixed connection, the cover has second spring (71) on two third travelers (70).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011393815.2A CN112515189B (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2020-12-03 | Peanut shelling device for agriculture |
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| CN202011393815.2A CN112515189B (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2020-12-03 | Peanut shelling device for agriculture |
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| CN112515189B CN112515189B (en) | 2022-09-20 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN112515189B (en) | 2022-09-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221221 Address after: 276000 413, block B, Chuangxin building, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Linyi Gaoxin Cultural Tourism Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 537700 No.31, Lingjia 2nd team, Shuiting village, Qinghu Town, Luchuan County, Yulin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Li Xiaofeng |