CN112617227A - Camellia oleifera fruit shelling device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Camellia oleifera fruit shelling device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112617227A CN112617227A CN202011443039.2A CN202011443039A CN112617227A CN 112617227 A CN112617227 A CN 112617227A CN 202011443039 A CN202011443039 A CN 202011443039A CN 112617227 A CN112617227 A CN 112617227A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
- B07B4/06—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall using revolving drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of oil tea fruit unshelling, in particular to an oil tea fruit unshelling processing device and a using method thereof. According to the tea oil fruit huller, the hulling roller is arranged in the wire mesh, the picking plate can move tea oil fruits above the hulling roller and then fall on the hulling roller to hull, the fan can blow out larger shells to fix the shells, hulled tea oil fruit grains can pass through the wire mesh, and tea oil fruits which are not hulled can move to the hulling roller again to hull through the picking plate, so that the hulling rate of the tea oil fruits is improved, the tea oil fruits which are not hulled are prevented from being mixed with the tea oil fruit grains, and the tea oil fruit huller is convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil tea fruit unshelling, in particular to an oil tea fruit unshelling processing device and a using method thereof.
Background
Camellia oleifera belongs to Theaceae, and is a evergreen small arbor. The fruit of the camellia oleifera can extract oil, the camellia oleifera oil is clear in color, fragrant in taste, rich in nutrition and long in storage time, and is high-quality edible oil. The camellia oleifera is one of four major woody oil plants in the world, grows in high mountains and hilly lands in subtropical regions in south China, and is a pure natural high-grade oil plant specific to China. Because the oil content of the oil tea fruit shell is low, the oil tea fruit needs to peel off the oil tea fruit shell before oil is pressed, and then oil is pressed.
Present tea-oil camellia fruit hulling device can only once hulling to the tea-oil camellia fruit usually when using, makes the hulling rate of tea-oil camellia fruit lower like this, and does not hulle tea fruit and mix together with the fruit grain easily, uses comparatively inconveniently, and if hulling through the manual work, can have better hulling effect, but hulling efficiency is lower, and the time of cost is longer.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide an oil tea fruit shelling device and a use method thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an oil tea fruit shelling device comprises a shelling module and a power module, wherein the shelling module comprises a fixed shell, the inner side surface of the fixed shell is rotatably connected with a first support ring and a second support ring, the first support ring and the second support ring are fixedly connected with a plurality of lifting plates in an annular equal distance manner and are opposite to each other, the first support ring and the second support ring are fixedly connected with wire nets in opposite directions, oil tea fruits can be placed on the wire nets, the lifting plates are positioned inside the wire nets, two shelling rollers are arranged inside the wire nets, a plurality of shelling blocks are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the shelling rollers, a support shaft rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to one side surface of each shelling roller, a first rotating rod rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to the other side surface of each shelling roller, the first rotating rod is in transmission connection with the power module, and, the two shelling rollers rotate, the oil-tea camellia fruits can be shelled through the shelling block when the shelling rollers rotate, a toothed ring is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the support ring, a first transmission rod which is in transmission connection with the power module is rotatably connected to the inner side face of the fixed shell, a first gear which is in meshing transmission with the toothed ring is fixedly sleeved on one side face of the transmission rod, the power module can drive the support ring to rotate through the first gear and the toothed ring, so that the lifting plate and the wire mesh rotate, the lifting plate can move the oil-tea camellia fruits onto the shelling rollers to shell, the oil-tea camellia fruits which are not shelled can be repeatedly moved onto the shelling rollers by the lifting plate to shell until shelling is completed, and the oil-tea camellia fruit grains after shelling can fall out of the wire mesh, so that the shelling rate of the oil-tea camellia fruits can be improved, the oil-tea camellia fruits which are not shelled are prevented from being mixed with the fruit grains, and;
set casing medial surface bottom is provided with screening mechanism, and the fruit grain that falls out the wire netting can fall on screening mechanism, and the less fruit shell of volume also can fall screening mechanism after passing through the wire netting simultaneously on, screening mechanism can be separated fruit grain and the less shell sieve of volume, the set casing lateral surface corresponds screening mechanism and has seted up out the fruit groove, and the fruit grain can fall out the set casing through going out the fruit groove, the set casing lateral surface corresponds the wire netting and has seted up the feed chute, the set casing lateral surface corresponds hopper under the feed chute fixedly connected with, and the tea-oil camellia fruit can get into in the wire netting through hopper and feed chute down, the set casing medial surface is located feed chute upper portion fixedly connected with fan, and the volume is great and can't be picked up by the board of picking up, and because shell weight is lighter, the shell can be blown out the set casing by the fan when the whereabouts.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the screening mechanism comprises a motor I, a motor plate fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the motor I, the motor plate can support the motor I, an output end of the motor I is rotatably connected with the outer side surface of the fixed shell, an elliptical rod in contact with the inner side surface of the fixed shell is connected to the output end of the motor I in a transmission manner, the motor I can drive the elliptical rod to rotate, a rotating shaft connected with a rotating rod on the inner side surface of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to the side surface of the elliptical rod, the rotating shaft can be supported by the elliptical rod, a screening frame in sliding connection with the inner side surface of the fixed shell is arranged at the top of the side surface of the elliptical rod, a screening net is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the screening frame, the elliptical rod can enable the screening frame to move up and down, so that fruit grains falling onto the screening net and shells with, the fruit can fall out of the fixed shell through the fruit outlet groove.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: two connecting blocks of two equal fixedly connected with of lateral surface of screening frame, two equal fixedly connected with of medial surface of set casing and two spread grooves of connecting block side sliding connection, the moving direction of screening frame can be restricted to the connecting block, makes the screening frame can follow the spread groove and reciprocates.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the power module comprises a protective shell, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the protective shell, a motor II is fixedly connected to the top surface of the supporting plate, a transmission rod II is connected to the output end of the motor II in a transmission manner, one end of the transmission rod I is in transmission connection with one end of the transmission rod II, the motor II can drive a transmission rod I to rotate with the transmission rod II, the transmission rod I can drive a support ring I to rotate through a gear I and a toothed ring, the inner side surface of the protective shell is in transmission connection with two rotating rods II in a transmission manner, the two rotating rod sides are fixedly sleeved with a gear II, the two gear II are in mutual meshing transmission manner, the two transmission rod II and one rotating rod side are fixedly sleeved with belt pulleys, the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection, the transmission rod I can drive one, thereby rotating the two hulling rollers.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the equal fixedly connected with support frame in set casing bottom surface both sides, the support frame can support the set casing.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the lateral surface of the discharging hopper is fixedly connected with a supporting frame fixedly connected with the lateral surface of the fixed shell, and the supporting frame can support the discharging hopper.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the lateral surface that the set casing deviates from fan one side corresponds the wire netting and has seted up out the shell groove, and the fan can blow out the set casing with the great shell of volume from going out the shell groove.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: one side face of the support ring is fixedly connected with a first rotating ring which is rotatably connected with the inner side face of the fixed shell, the first rotating ring can support the first support ring, the two side faces of the support ring are fixedly connected with a second rotating ring which is rotatably connected with the inner side face of the fixed shell, and the second rotating ring can support the second support ring.
The application method of the camellia oleifera fruit unshelling processing device comprises the following specific application operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting a fan, a first motor and a second motor, pouring the oil tea fruits into a blanking hopper, and enabling the oil tea fruits to enter an iron wire net through the blanking hopper and a feeding groove;
step two: the second motor can drive the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod to rotate, the first transmission rod can drive the first support ring to rotate through the first gear and the toothed ring, meanwhile, the second motor can drive the second rotation rod to rotate through the belt pulley, the second rotation rod can drive the hulling roller to rotate, the first support ring can enable the shoveling plate to rotate, the shoveling plate can drive the oil-tea camellia fruits on the wire netting to move upwards and then fall onto the hulling roller, the hulling roller can rotate to enable hulling blocks to squeeze and rub the oil-tea camellia fruits, so that the fruit grains of the oil-tea camellia fruits are separated from shells, and the separated fruit grains and the shells can fall onto the wire netting;
step three: fruit grains and shells with small volume can directly pass through the wire netting and then fall onto the screening net, the shells with large volume and the unshelled oil-tea camellia fruits cannot pass through the wire netting, then the shells with large volume and the unshelled oil-tea camellia fruits can be taken above the unshelled roller again by the lifting plate, then the shells and the oil-tea camellia fruits fall again, and when the shells fall due to the light weight of the shells, the shells can be blown out of the fixed shells from the shell outlet groove by the fan, and the oil-tea camellia fruits can fall onto the unshelled roller again for unshelling again;
step four: the first motor can drive the elliptical rod to rotate, the elliptical rod can enable the screening frame to reciprocate up and down along the connecting groove, so that the screening net can screen fruit grains and shells with small volume, the shells with small volume can pass through the screening net and then directly fall out of the fixed shells, the fruit grains slide down along the screening net and then fall out of the fixed shells from the fruit outlet groove, and accordingly shelling of the camellia fruits is completed;
step five: and after shelling is finished, the fan, the first motor and the second motor are turned off.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the inner side surface of the fixed shell is rotatably connected with a first support ring and a second support ring, a plurality of lifting plates are fixedly connected with the first support ring and the two opposite surfaces of the second support ring at equal intervals in a ring shape, a wire mesh is fixedly connected with the first support ring and the two opposite surfaces of the second support ring, two shelling rollers are arranged in the wire mesh, a plurality of shelling blocks are fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the shelling rollers, a toothed ring is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the first support ring, a first transmission rod which is in transmission connection with a power module is rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the fixed shell, a first gear which is in meshing transmission with the toothed ring is fixedly sleeved on one side surface of the transmission rod, a screening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner side surface of the fixed shell, a fan is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the fixed shell, the shelling rollers are arranged in the wire mesh, the tea-seed oil fruits which are not hulled for the first time can move onto the hulling roller again through the lifting plate for hulling, so that the hulling rate of the tea-seed oil fruits is improved, the tea-seed oil fruits which are not hulled can not pass through the wire netting, the tea-seed oil fruits which are not hulled are prevented from being mixed with the tea-seed oil fruits, the tea-seed oil fruits are convenient to use, the hulling treatment device is small in size and convenient to transport;
2. the inner side surface of the protective shell is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the top surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is in transmission connection with a second transmission rod, one end of the first transmission rod is in transmission connection with one end of the second transmission rod, the inner side surface of the protective shell is in transmission connection with two second rotating rods in transmission connection with one rotating rod in transmission, two gears are fixedly sleeved on two sides of the two rotating rods and are in mutual meshing transmission, belt pulleys are fixedly sleeved on two sides of the transmission rod and one rotating rod, the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection with the transmission rod through a belt, the first motor can rotate the supporting ring, and simultaneously two shelling rollers are rotated to shell the camellia fruits, so that the shelling efficiency of the shelling treatment device is improved through a second motor driving mode, and the shelling of the camellia fruits is not required to be manually carried, the use is convenient;
3. be connected with the elliptical rod through a motor output end transmission, elliptical rod side top is provided with the screening frame, and screening frame medial surface fixedly connected with screening net, fruit grain and the shell through the wire netting can fall on the screening net, and the screening net can be with fruit grain and the less shell separation of volume, and motor one can drive the elliptical rod and rotate, can make the screening net reciprocate when the elliptical rod rotates, is favorable to improving the screening efficiency of screening net like this, facilitates the use.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a shelling device for oil-tea camellia fruits and a use method thereof;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a shelling module according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a stationary housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the screening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an elliptical rod configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a shelling roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a power module configuration of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the power module of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a hulling module; 110. a stationary case; 111. a fruit outlet groove; 112. a support frame; 113. a feed chute; 114. a fan; 115. connecting grooves; 120. feeding a hopper; 121. a support frame; 130. a screening mechanism; 131. screening frames; 132. a first motor; 133. an elliptical rod; 134. a rotating shaft; 135. connecting blocks; 140. a first transmission rod; 141. a first gear; 150. a first support ring; 151. rotating the ring I; 152. a toothed ring; 160. a second support ring; 161. a second rotating ring; 170. lifting the board; 180. a hulling roller; 181. rotating the first rod; 200. a power module; 210. a protective shell; 220. a second transmission rod; 230. a support plate; 240. a second motor; 250. a belt pulley; 260. rotating the second rod; 270. and a second gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a device for hulling oil-tea camellia fruits comprises a hulling module 100 and a power module 200, wherein the hulling module 100 comprises a fixed casing 110, the inner side of the fixed casing 110 is rotatably connected with a first support ring 150 and a second support ring 160, the opposite surfaces of the first support ring 150 and the second support ring 160 are fixedly connected with a plurality of lifting plates 170 at equal intervals in a ring shape, the opposite surfaces of the first support ring 150 and the second support ring 160 are fixedly connected with a wire mesh, the oil-tea camellia fruits can be placed on the wire mesh, the lifting plates 170 are positioned in the wire mesh, two hulling rollers 180 are arranged in the wire mesh, the side of the hulling roller 180 is fixedly connected with a plurality of hulling blocks, one side of the hulling roller 180 is fixedly connected with a support shaft rotatably connected with the inner side of the fixed casing 110, the other side of the hulling roller 180 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 181, the power module 200 can drive the rotating rod 181 to rotate, so that the two hulling rollers 180 rotate, when the hulling rollers 180 rotate, the oil-tea camellia fruits can be hulled through the hulling block, the outer side surface of the support ring 150 is fixedly connected with the toothed ring 152, the inner side surface of the fixed shell 110 is rotatably connected with the transmission rod 140 in transmission connection with the power module 200, the side surface of the transmission rod 140 is fixedly sleeved with the gear I141 in meshing transmission with the toothed ring 152, the power module 200 can drive the support ring I150 to rotate through the gear I141 and the toothed ring 152, so that the lifting plate 170 and the wire netting rotate, the lifting plate 170 can move the oil-tea camellia fruits onto the hulling rollers 180 for hulling, the oil-tea camellia fruits which are not hulled can be repeatedly moved onto the hulling rollers 180 by the lifting plate 170 for hulling until the oil-tea camellia hulling is finished, the fruit grains after hulling can fall out of the wire netting, the hulling rate of the oil-tea camellia fruits can be improved, and the hulled, the use is convenient;
the bottom of the inner side of the fixed shell 110 is provided with a screening mechanism 130, the fruit particles falling out of the wire netting can fall on the screening mechanism 130, meanwhile, the shells with small volume can fall onto the screening mechanism 130 after passing through the wire netting, the screening mechanism 130 can screen the fruit grains from the shells with small volume, the outer side surface of the fixed shell 110 is provided with a fruit outlet groove 111 corresponding to the screening mechanism 130, the fruit grains can fall out of the fixed shell 110 through the fruit outlet groove 111, the outer side surface of the fixed shell 110 is provided with a feeding groove 113 corresponding to the wire netting, the outer side surface of the fixed shell 110 is fixedly connected with a blanking hopper 120 corresponding to the feeding groove 113, the oil-tea fruits can enter the wire netting through the blanking hopper 120 and the feeding groove 113, the inner side surface of the fixed shell 110 is fixedly connected with a fan 114 on the upper part of the feeding groove 113, the shells with large volume and incapable of passing through the wire netting can be picked up by, due to the light weight of the shell, the shell can be blown out of the stationary shell 110 by the fan 114 when falling.
The screening mechanism 130 comprises a first motor 132, a motor plate fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the fixed shell 110 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first motor 132, the motor plate can support the first motor 132, the output end of the first motor 132 is rotatably connected with the outer side surface of the fixed shell 110, an elliptical rod 133 in contact with the inner side surface of the fixed shell 110 is connected to the output end of the first motor 132 in a transmission manner, the first motor 132 can drive the elliptical rod 133 to rotate, a rotating shaft 134 connected with a rotating rod on the inner side surface of the fixed shell 110 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the elliptical rod 133, the rotating shaft 134 can support the elliptical rod 133, a screening frame 131 in sliding connection with the inner side surface of the fixed shell 110 is arranged at the top of the side surface of the elliptical rod 133, a screening net is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the screening frame 131, the elliptical rod 133 can rotate to enable the screening frame, the fruit shells can directly pass through the screening net and then fall out of the fixed shell 110, and the fruit particles can fall out of the fixed shell 110 through the fruit outlet groove 111. Two connecting blocks 135 of the equal fixedly connected with of two lateral surfaces of screening frame 131, two connecting grooves 115 of the equal fixedly connected with of two medial surfaces of set casing 110 and connecting block 135 side sliding connection, connecting block 135 can restrict the moving direction of screening frame 131, make screening frame 131 can follow connecting groove 115 and reciprocate.
The power module 200 comprises a protective shell 210, a supporting plate 230 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the protective shell 210, a second motor 240 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the supporting plate 230, a second transmission rod 220 is connected to the output end of the second motor 240 in a transmission manner, one end of the first transmission rod 140 is connected to one end of the second transmission rod 220 in a transmission manner, the second motor 240 can drive the first transmission rod 140 and the second transmission rod 220 to rotate, the first transmission rod 140 can drive the first support ring 150 to rotate through the first gear 141 and the toothed ring 152, the inner side surface of the protective shell 210 is rotatably connected with two second transmission rods 260 which are in transmission connection with the first transmission rod 181, the two second transmission rods 260 are fixedly sleeved with the second gear 270 on the side surfaces, the two second gear 270 are in mutual meshing transmission manner, the second transmission rod 220 and one second transmission, one second rotating rod 260 can drive the other second rotating rod 260 to rotate through the second gear 270, so that the two hulling rollers 180 rotate.
Both sides of the bottom surface of the fixed casing 110 are fixedly connected with supporting frames 112, and the supporting frames 112 can support the fixed casing 110. A support frame 121 fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the fixed shell 110 is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the lower hopper 120, and the support frame 121 can support the lower hopper 120. The outer side surface of the fixed shell 110, which is away from one side of the fan 114, corresponds to the wire mesh and is provided with a shell outlet groove, and the fan 114 can blow out the shell with a large volume from the shell outlet groove to the fixed shell 110. The first support ring 150 is fixedly connected with a first rotating ring 151 rotatably connected with the inner side of the fixed shell 110 on the side surface, the first rotating ring 151 can support the first support ring 150, the second support ring 160 is fixedly connected with a second rotating ring 161 rotatably connected with the inner side of the fixed shell 110 on the side surface, and the second rotating ring 161 can support the second support ring 160.
The application method of the camellia oleifera fruit unshelling processing device comprises the following specific application operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting the fan 114, the first motor 132 and the second motor 240, pouring the oil tea fruits into the discharging hopper 120, and enabling the oil tea fruits to enter the wire netting through the discharging hopper 120 and the feeding groove 113;
step two: the second motor 240 can drive the first transmission rod 140 and the second transmission rod 220 to rotate, the first transmission rod 140 can drive the first support ring 150 to rotate through the first gear 141 and the toothed ring 152, meanwhile, the second motor 240 can drive the second rotating rod 260 to rotate through the belt pulley 250, the second rotating rod 260 can drive the hulling roller 180 to rotate, the first support ring 150 can drive the shoveling plate 170 to rotate, the shoveling plate 170 rotates to drive the oil-tea camellia fruits on the wire netting to move upwards and then fall onto the hulling roller 180, the hulling roller 180 rotates to enable the hulling blocks to squeeze and rub the oil-tea camellia fruits, so that the fruit grains of the oil-tea camellia fruits are separated from shells, and the separated fruit grains and the shells can fall onto the wire netting;
step three: fruit grains and small fruit shells can directly pass through the wire netting and then fall onto the screening net, the large fruit shells and unshelled oil-tea camellia fruits cannot pass through the wire netting, then the large fruit shells and the unshelled oil-tea camellia fruits can be taken over the unshelling roller 180 again by the lifting plate 170, then the fruit shells and the oil-tea camellia fruits fall again, when the fruit shells fall due to the light weight of the fruit shells, the fruit shells can be blown out of the fixed shell 110 from the shell outlet groove by the fan 114, and the oil-tea camellia fruits can fall onto the unshelling roller 180 again for unshelling;
step four: the first motor 132 can drive the elliptical rod 133 to rotate, the elliptical rod 133 can rotate to enable the screening frame 131 to reciprocate up and down along the connecting groove 115, so that the screening net can screen fruit grains and shells with small volume, the shells with small volume can pass through the screening net and then directly fall out of the fixed shell 110, the fruit grains slide down along the screening net, and then the fixed shell 110 falls out of the fruit outlet groove 111, so that the shelling treatment of the oil-tea camellia fruits is completed;
step five: after shelling, the blower 114, the first motor 132 and the second motor 240 are turned off.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the fan 114, the first motor 132 and the second motor 240 are started, the oil-tea camellia fruits are poured into the discharging hopper 120, the oil-tea camellia fruits can enter the wire mesh through the discharging hopper 120 and the feeding groove 113, the second motor 240 can drive the first transmission rod 140 and the second transmission rod 220 to rotate, the first transmission rod 140 can drive the first support ring 150 to rotate through the first gear 141 and the toothed ring 152, the second motor 240 can drive the second rotating rod 260 to rotate through the belt pulley 250, the second rotating rod 260 can drive the second rotating rod 260 to rotate through the second gear 270, the second rotating rod 260 can drive the hulling roller 180 to rotate through the first rotating rod 181, the first support ring 150 can drive the shoveling plate 170 to rotate, the shoveling plate 170 can drive the oil-tea camellia fruits on the wire mesh to move upwards and then fall onto the hulling roller 180, the hulling roller 180 can drive the hulling blocks to squeeze and rub the oil-tea camellia fruits, the separated fruit grains and the shells can fall on the wire netting;
fruit grains and small fruit shells can directly pass through the wire netting and then fall onto the screening net, the large fruit shells and unshelled oil-tea camellia fruits cannot pass through the wire netting, then the large fruit shells and the unshelled oil-tea camellia fruits can be taken over the unshelling roller 180 again by the lifting plate 170, then the fruit shells and the oil-tea camellia fruits fall again, when the fruit shells fall due to the light weight of the fruit shells, the fruit shells can be blown out of the fixed shell 110 from the shell outlet groove by the fan 114, and the oil-tea camellia fruits can fall onto the unshelling roller 180 again for unshelling;
a motor 132 can drive elliptical rod 133 and rotate, elliptical rod 133 rotates and can make screening frame 131 carry out up-and-down reciprocating motion along spread groove 115, thereby drive the upper and lower reciprocating motion of screening net, the screening net can screen fruit grain and the less shell of volume like this, the less shell of volume can pass through the screening net, then directly drop set shell 110, the fruit grain will be followed the downward landing of screening net, then drop set shell 110 from a fruit groove 111, thereby accomplish the shelling of tea-oil camellia fruit and handle, after the shelling is accomplished, close fan 114, a motor 132 and a motor 240.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. A hulling treatment device for oil-tea camellia fruits is characterized by comprising a hulling module (100) and a power module (200), wherein the hulling module (100) comprises a fixed shell (110), the inner side surface of the fixed shell (110) is rotatably connected with a first support ring (150) and a second support ring (160), the opposite surfaces of the first support ring (150) and the second support ring (160) are fixedly connected with a plurality of lifting plates (170) in an annular and equidistant mode, the opposite surfaces of the first support ring (150) and the second support ring (160) are fixedly connected with a wire netting, the lifting plates (170) are positioned in the wire netting, two hulling rollers (180) are arranged in the wire netting, the side surface of each hulling roller (180) is fixedly connected with a plurality of hulling blocks, one side surface of each hulling roller (180) is fixedly connected with a support shaft rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the fixed shell (110), the other side surface of each hulling roller (180) is fixedly connected with a first hulling roller, the rotating rod I (181) is in transmission connection with the power module (200), the outer side surface of the support ring I (150) is fixedly connected with a toothed ring (152), the inner side surface of the fixed shell (110) is rotatably connected with a first transmission rod (140) in transmission connection with the power module (200), and the side surface of the first transmission rod (140) is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (141) in transmission engagement with the toothed ring (152);
set casing (110) medial surface bottom is provided with screening mechanism (130), set casing (110) lateral surface corresponds screening mechanism (130) and has seted up out fruit groove (111), feed chute (113) have been seted up to set casing (110) lateral surface correspondence wire netting, set casing (110) lateral surface corresponds feed chute (113) fixedly connected with lower hopper (120), set casing (110) medial surface is located feed chute (113) upper portion fixedly connected with fan (114).
2. The camellia oleifera fruit unshelling processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the screening mechanism (130) comprises a first motor (132), a motor plate fixedly connected with the outer side of the fixed shell (110) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first motor (132), the output end of the first motor (132) is rotatably connected with the outer side of the fixed shell (110), an elliptical rod (133) in contact with the inner side of the fixed shell (110) is connected to the output end of the first motor (132) in a transmission manner, a rotating shaft (134) connected with a rotating rod on the inner side of the fixed shell (110) is fixedly connected to the side of the elliptical rod (133), a screening frame (131) slidably connected with the inner side of the fixed shell (110) is arranged on the top of the side of the elliptical rod (133), and a screening net is fixedly connected to the inner side of the screening frame (.
3. The camellia oleifera fruit unshelling processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein two connection blocks (135) are fixedly connected to two outer side surfaces of the screening frame (131), and two connection grooves (115) slidably connected to the side surfaces of the connection blocks (135) are fixedly connected to two inner side surfaces of the fixed shell (110).
4. The camellia oleifera fruit unshelling processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the power module (200) comprises a protective shell (210), a supporting plate (230) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the protective shell (210), a second motor (240) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the supporting plate (230), a second transmission rod (220) is connected to the output end of the second motor (240) in a transmission manner, one end of the first transmission rod (140) is in transmission connection with one end of the second transmission rod (220), two second rotation rods (260) in transmission connection with the first rotation rod (181) are rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the protective shell (210), a second gear (270) is fixedly sleeved on the side surfaces of the two rotation rods (260), the two gears (270) are in transmission in mutual engagement, and a belt pulley (250) is fixedly sleeved on the side surfaces of the second transmission rod (220) and one second rotation rod, the two belt pulleys (250) are connected through belt transmission.
5. The camellia oleifera fruit unshelling processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a support frame (112) is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom surface of the fixed shell (110).
6. The camellia oleifera fruit unshelling processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a support frame (121) fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the fixed shell (110) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the lower hopper (120).
7. The camellia oleifera fruit unshelling processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an outer side surface of the fixed shell (110) on a side away from the fan (114) is provided with an unshelling groove corresponding to the wire mesh.
8. The camellia oleifera fruit unshelling processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a first rotating ring (151) rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the fixed shell (110) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first supporting ring (150), and a second rotating ring (161) rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the fixed shell (110) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second supporting ring (160).
9. The use method of the camellia oleifera fruit unshelling processing device is characterized in that the camellia oleifera fruit unshelling processing device specifically comprises the following use operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting a fan (114), a motor I (132) and a motor II (240), pouring the oil tea fruits into the discharging hopper (120), and enabling the oil tea fruits to enter the wire netting through the discharging hopper (120) and the feeding groove (113);
step two: the second motor (240) can drive the first transmission rod (140) and the second transmission rod (220) to rotate, the first transmission rod (140) can drive the first support ring (150) to rotate through the first gear (141) and the toothed ring (152), meanwhile, the second motor (240) can drive the second rotation rod (260) to rotate through the belt pulley (250), the second rotation rod (260) can drive the hulling roller (180) to rotate, the first support ring (150) can drive the lifting plate (170) to rotate, the lifting plate (170) can drive the camellia oleifera fruits on the wire netting to move upwards and then fall onto the hulling roller (180), and the rotation of the hulling roller (180) can drive the hulling block to squeeze and rub the camellia fruits, so that the fruit grains of the camellia oleifera fruits are separated from the fruit husks, and the separated fruit grains can fall onto the wire netting;
step three: fruit grains and shells with small volume can directly pass through the wire netting and then fall onto the screening net, the shells with large volume and the unshelled oil-tea camellia fruits cannot pass through the wire netting, then the shells with large volume and the unshelled oil-tea camellia fruits can be taken over the unshelled roller (180) again by the lifting plate (170), then the shells and the oil-tea camellia fruits fall again, and the shells and the oil-tea camellia fruits can be blown out of the fixed shells (110) from the shell outlet groove by the fan (114) when the shells fall due to the light weight of the shells, and the oil-tea camellia fruits can fall onto the unshelled roller (180) again for unshelling;
step four: the first motor (132) can drive the elliptical rod (133) to rotate, the elliptical rod (133) rotates to enable the screening frame (131) to reciprocate up and down along the connecting groove (115), so that the screening net can screen fruit grains and shells with small volume, the shells with small volume can pass through the screening net and then directly fall out of the fixed shells (110), the fruit grains slide down along the screening net and then fall out of the fixed shells (110) from the fruit outlet groove (111), and accordingly shelling of the camellia fruits is completed;
step five: after shelling is completed, the fan (114), the first motor (132) and the second motor (240) are turned off.
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| CN202011443039.2A CN112617227A (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Camellia oleifera fruit shelling device and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210409 |