CN205947068U - Nut shelling sieve separator - Google Patents
Nut shelling sieve separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205947068U CN205947068U CN201620475450.0U CN201620475450U CN205947068U CN 205947068 U CN205947068 U CN 205947068U CN 201620475450 U CN201620475450 U CN 201620475450U CN 205947068 U CN205947068 U CN 205947068U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- drive
- vibrosieve
- actuating device
- nut
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural implement, specifically speaking are nut shelling sieve separator. Include the support frame and install shale shaker, fan I, fan II, motor, a transmission, the 2nd transmission and the shell breaking mechanism on the support frame, wherein, shell breaking mechanism set up in the upper end of support frame, fan I with shell breaking mechanism coaxial arrangement, the shale shaker set up in shell breaking mechanism's below, fan II set up in the tip of shale shaker, the output shaft of motor is connected with shell breaking mechanism's pivot and the transmission of fan II through a transmission, the secondary drive device is connected with shell breaking mechanism's pivot and be connected with the shale shaker transmission through the 3rd drive mechanism, the reciprocal vibration of realization shale shaker. The utility model discloses simple structure, work efficiency is high, and the shelling is thoroughly.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to agricultural machinery and implement, specifically a kind of nut unshelling screening machine.
Background technology
Nut is the food liked by everybody very much, and nut is increasing in national planting range.Nut is processed for the first time and is needed
Shell to be removed, most nut peasant is using manually being shelled, then efficiency is very low, labor intensity is very big.Mesh
Before, also there is the shell removing nut using hulling machine, but existing nut cracker easily injures fruit after all there is nut unshelling
Meat, causes to be difficult to store.Also there is machine construction complicated, shell halfway shortcoming simultaneously.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of nut unshelling screening machine.This nut unshelling sieves
Select machine structure simple, high working efficiency, shelling is thoroughly.
To achieve these goals, this utility model employs the following technical solutions：
A kind of nut unshelling screening machine, including bracing frame and be arranged on vibrosieve on bracing frame, blower fan I, blower fan II, electricity
Machine, the first actuating device, the second actuating device and shell-breaking mechanism, wherein, described shell-breaking mechanism is arranged at the upper of support frame as described above
End, the broken shell for nut and preliminary screening；Described blower fan I and described shell-breaking mechanism are co-axially mounted, for discharging described broken shell
The nut shell of mechanism's screening；Described vibrosieve is arranged at the lower section of described shell-breaking mechanism, for described shell-breaking mechanism primary election
Nut afterwards is screened again；Described blower fan II is arranged at the end of described vibrosieve, for discharging described vibrosieve screening
Nut shell；The output shaft of described motor is passed through the first actuating device and is connected with the rotating shaft of described shell-breaking mechanism and blower fan II transmission
Connect, the rotating shaft of described shell-breaking mechanism is in transmission connection with described vibrosieve by the second actuating device and the 3rd actuating device, realize
Vibrosieve of reciprocating vibration.
Described first actuating device includes drivewheel, transmission belt I, drive I and drive II, and wherein drivewheel is arranged at
On the output shaft of described motor, described drive I is arranged in described rotating shaft, and described drive II is arranged at described blower fan II's
On blade shaft, described drivewheel, drive I and drive II are in transmission connection by transmission belt I.
Described second actuating device includes drive III, drive IV, drive V and transmission belt II, wherein drive
III is set in described rotating shaft, and described drive IV and drive V are installed in rotation on support frame as described above, described transmission
Wheel III, drive IV and drive V are in transmission connection by transmission belt II, and described drive IV is with described 3rd actuating device even
Connect.
Described shell-breaking mechanism includes rotary screen, rotating shaft and shell, and wherein rotating shaft is provided with gear hobbing, and described rotary screen is sheathed on
In the rotating shaft and two ends of rotating shaft and rotary screen are all installed in rotation on bracing frame, and described shell is arranged at rotary screen
Outside.
Described rotary screen is connected with described second actuating device by the 4th actuating device.
Described 4th actuating device includes power transmission shaft, little gear and gear wheel, wherein power transmission shaft and shaft parallel and
End is connected with described rotating shaft by described second actuating device, and the other end of described power transmission shaft is connected with little gear, described canine tooth
Wheel is sheathed on one end of rotary screen and is engaged with little gear.
Described shell-breaking mechanism further includes feeding warehouse, and described feeding warehouse is connected with described rotary screen.
Described 3rd actuating device includes chain, eccentric and sprocket wheel, and wherein eccentric is arranged on described second transmission dress
Put, described sprocket wheel is arranged in described vibrosieve, the two ends of described chain are connected with eccentric and described vibrosieve respectively, and
And described chain and sprocket engagement, by the rotation of eccentric, realize the of reciprocating vibration of vibrosieve.
Described vibrosieve is obliquely installed, and described blower fan II is arranged at the discharge end of described vibrosieve, remote in described vibrosieve
It is provided with the reset tension spring being connected with support frame as described above from the position of discharge end.
It is hinged with support frame as described above that pull bar is passed through in the both sides of described vibrosieve.
Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect are：
1. this utility model structure is simple, and small volume is easy to operate, can greatly improve the shelling efficiency of nut, simultaneously
Sarcocarp will not be damaged during being shelled, time saving and energy saving.
2., using the vibrosieve tilting, it is convenient to reclaim, and is difficult to obscure for this utility model.
2. this utility model adopts double suction fan, cylinder sieve, thoroughly removes shell.
3. this utility model is easy to operate, practical extensive, is the optimum selection that peasant collects multiple nuts.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 removes the structural representation after upper lid and shell for this utility model；
Fig. 3 is internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 4 is transmission principle schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 5 is the transmission principle schematic diagram of vibrosieve in this utility model；
Fig. 6 is transmission principle floor map of the present utility model.
Wherein：1 is upper shell, and 2 is feeding warehouse, and 3 is lower house, and 4 is vibrosieve, and 5 is reset tension spring, and 6 is bracing frame, 7
For road wheel, 8 is pull bar, and 9 is blower fan I, and 10 is bearing block, and 11 is blower fan II, and 12 is blower fan II suction inlet, and 13 is blower fan II row
Outlet, 14 is motor, and 15 is rotary screen support base, and 16 is rotary screen, and 17 is rotating shaft, and 18 is gear hobbing, and 19 is fan blade II, and 20 is wind
Rachis, 21 is drivewheel, and 22 is transmission belt I, and 23 is drive I, and 24 is drive II, and 25 is drive III, and 26 is chain,
27 is eccentric, and 28 is drive IV, and 29 is drive V, and 30 is transmission belt II, and 31 is power transmission shaft, and 32 is little gear, and 33 is big
Gear, 34 is blower fan I discharging opening, and 35 is sprocket wheel.
Specific embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and be embodied as
Example is described in detail to this utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of nut unshelling screening machine that this utility model provides, including bracing frame 6 and be arranged on
Vibrosieve 4 on bracing frame 6, blower fan I9, blower fan II11, motor 14, the first actuating device, the second actuating device and rejuvenator
Structure, wherein, described shell-breaking mechanism is arranged at the upper end of support frame as described above 6, the broken shell for nut and preliminary screening；Described blower fan
I9 is co-axially mounted with described shell-breaking mechanism, for discharging the nut shell of described shell-breaking mechanism screening；Described vibrosieve 4 is arranged at
The lower section of described shell-breaking mechanism, for being screened again to the nut after described shell-breaking mechanism primary election；Described blower fan II11 sets
It is placed in the end of described vibrosieve 4, for discharging the nut shell of described vibrosieve 4 screening；The output shaft of described motor 14 leads to
Cross the first actuating device to be in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 17 of described shell-breaking mechanism and blower fan II11, the rotating shaft 17 of described shell-breaking mechanism is led to
Cross the second actuating device and the 3rd actuating device to be in transmission connection with described vibrosieve 4；By described second actuating device and the 3rd
The of reciprocating vibration of vibrosieve 4 is realized in the transmission of actuating device.
As shown in figure 3, described shell-breaking mechanism includes rotary screen 16, rotating shaft 17 and shell, wherein rotating shaft 17 is provided with gear hobbing
18, described rotary screen 16 is sheathed in rotating shaft 17 and one end of rotating shaft 17 and rotary screen 16 is installed in rotation on bracing frame 6
On the bearing block being provided with, the other end of described rotating shaft 17 is installed in rotation on bearing block 10, described rotary screen 16 another
One end is installed in rotation on rotary screen support base 16.Described blower fan I9 is coaxial with described rotating shaft 17, described rotating shaft 17 and institute
State the first actuating device and described second actuating device connects, described shell is arranged at rotary screen 16 and the outside of blower fan I9.Institute
The blower fan I discharging opening 34 stating blower fan I9 is located at the side of shell, is discharged the nut shell after primary election by the side of shell.
Described shell includes upper shell 1 and lower house 3, and described upper shell 1 and lower house 3 are detachably connected, described lower casing
The bottom of body 3 is unenclosed construction, is easy to the nut that screened by rotary screen 16 and little particle shell falls in vibrosieve 4.
Described shell-breaking mechanism further includes feeding warehouse 2, described feeding warehouse 2 be arranged at described upper shell 1 one end and
Connect with described rotary screen 16.Material is directly entered in rotary screen 16 by feeding warehouse 2, and described rotary screen 16 passes through the 4th transmission dress
Put and be connected with described second actuating device.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, described first actuating device includes drivewheel 21, transmission belt I22, drive I23 and drive
II24, wherein drivewheel 21 are arranged on the output shaft of described motor 14, and described drive I23 is arranged in described rotating shaft 17,
Described drive II24 is arranged on the blade shaft 20 of described blower fan II11, described drivewheel 21, drive I23 and drive
II24 is in transmission connection by transmission belt I22.
Described second actuating device includes drive III25, drive IV28, drive V29 and transmission belt II30, wherein
Drive III25 is set in described rotating shaft 17, and described drive IV28 and drive V29 are installed in rotation on described support
On frame 6, described drive III25, drive IV28 and drive V29 are in transmission connection by transmission belt II30, described drive
IV28 is connected with described 3rd actuating device.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, described 3rd actuating device includes chain 26, eccentric 27 and sprocket wheel 35, wherein eccentric
27 are arranged on the described drive IV28 of described second actuating device, and described sprocket wheel 35 is arranged in described vibrosieve 4, described
The two ends of chain 26 are connected with eccentric 27 and described vibrosieve 4 respectively, and described chain 26 is engaged with sprocket wheel 35.Described inclined
The rotation of heart wheel 27, passes through the transmission of chain 26 further, realizes the of reciprocating vibration of vibrosieve 4.
Described vibrosieve 4 is obliquely installed, and the bottom of described vibrosieve 4 is provided with and support frame as described above away from the position of discharging opening
The reset tension spring 5 of 6 connections.Described blower fan II11 is arranged at the discharge outlet of described vibrosieve 4, the blade shaft of described blower fan II11
20 is parallel with described rotating shaft 17, and blower fan II suction inlet 12 is corresponding with the discharging opening (lower position) of vibrosieve 4, and blower fan II discharges
Mouth 13 is arranged at the side relative with blower fan I discharging opening 34.The both sides of described vibrosieve 4 are cut with scissors with support frame as described above 6 by pull bar 8
Connect.
Described 4th actuating device includes power transmission shaft 31, little gear 32 and gear wheel 33, wherein power transmission shaft 31 and rotating shaft 17
Parallel and one end is connected with the drive V29 in described second actuating device, by described second actuating device and described turn
Axle 17 connects.The other end of described power transmission shaft 31 is connected with little gear 32, described gear wheel 33 be sheathed on rotary screen 16 one end,
And engage with little gear 32.
In the present embodiment, described first actuating device and the second actuating device are belt drive unit.
Operation principle of the present utility model is：
Material is entered in the rotary screen 16 of shell-breaking mechanism by feeding warehouse 2, starts motor 14, and rotating shaft 17 rotates and by rolling
Tooth 18 carries out broken shell operation.Rotary screen 16 rotates simultaneously, by nut and little particle shuck preliminary screening to vibrosieve 4, greatly
The shuck of granule passes through blower fan I9 and sucks discharge.Vibrosieve 4 is of reciprocating vibration further to be screened, the nut of broken shell and heavily fortified point
Shell is displaced downwardly to the discharging opening of vibrosieve 4, discharges remaining shuck by induced-draught fan II11, and nut slips out through vibrosieve lower end.
This utility model realizes broken shell, screening and row's shell operation by a motor, and structure is simple, small volume, operation side
Just, the shelling efficiency of nut can be greatly improved, sarcocarp will not be damaged during being shelled simultaneously, time saving and energy saving.This
Utility model is particularly suited for the broken shell screening of Semen coryli heterophyllae.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model, be not intended to limit protection domain of the present utility model.All
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made within spirit of the present utility model and principle, extension etc., are all contained in this reality
With in new protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of nut unshelling screening machine is it is characterised in that including bracing frame (6) and being arranged on the vibrosieve on bracing frame (6)
(4), blower fan I (9), blower fan II (11), motor (14), the first actuating device, the second actuating device and shell-breaking mechanism, wherein, institute
State the upper end that shell-breaking mechanism is arranged at support frame as described above (6), the broken shell for nut and preliminary screening；Described blower fan I (9) and institute
State shell-breaking mechanism to be co-axially mounted, for discharging the nut shell of described shell-breaking mechanism screening；Described vibrosieve (4) is arranged at described
The lower section of shell-breaking mechanism, for being screened again to the nut after described shell-breaking mechanism primary election；Described blower fan II (11) setting
In the end of described vibrosieve (4), for discharging the nut shell that described vibrosieve (4) is screened；The output of described motor (14)
Axle is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (17) of described shell-breaking mechanism and blower fan II (11) by the first actuating device, described shell-breaking mechanism
The second actuating device is passed through in rotating shaft (17) and the 3rd actuating device is in transmission connection with described vibrosieve (4), realizes vibrosieve (4)
Of reciprocating vibration.
2. nut unshelling screening machine according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described first actuating device includes drivewheel
(21), transmission belt I (22), drive I (23) and drive II (24), wherein drivewheel (21) is arranged at described motor (14)
On output shaft, described drive I (23) is arranged in described rotating shaft (17), and described drive II (24) is arranged at described blower fan II
(11), on blade shaft (20), described drivewheel (21), drive I (23) and drive II (24) pass through transmission belt I (22) and pass
It is dynamically connected.
3. nut unshelling screening machine according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described second actuating device includes drive
III (25), drive IV (28), drive V (29) and transmission belt II (30), wherein drive III (25) are set in described turning
On axle (17), described drive IV (28) and drive V (29) are installed in rotation on support frame as described above (6), described transmission
Wheel III (25), drive IV (28) and drive V (29) are in transmission connection by transmission belt II (30), described drive IV (28)
It is connected with described 3rd actuating device.
4. nut unshelling screening machine according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described shell-breaking mechanism includes rotary screen
(16), rotating shaft (17) and shell, wherein rotating shaft (17) are provided with gear hobbing (18), and described rotary screen (16) is sheathed on rotating shaft (17)
Upper and rotating shaft (17) and rotary screen (16) two ends are all installed in rotation on bracing frame (6), and described shell is arranged at rolling
The outside of shaft screen (16).
5. nut unshelling screening machine according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described rotary screen (16) passes through the 4th transmission
Device is connected with described second actuating device.
6. nut unshelling screening machine according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described 4th actuating device includes power transmission shaft
(31), little gear (32) and gear wheel (33), wherein power transmission shaft (31) are parallel with rotating shaft (17) and one end passes through described second
Actuating device is connected with described rotating shaft (17), and the other end of described power transmission shaft (31) is connected with little gear (32), described gear wheel
(33) it is sheathed on one end of rotary screen (16) and engage with little gear (32).
7. nut unshelling screening machine according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described shell-breaking mechanism further includes to feed
Storehouse (2), described feeding warehouse (2) is connected with described rotary screen (16).
8. nut unshelling screening machine according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described 3rd actuating device includes chain
(26), eccentric (27) and sprocket wheel (35), wherein eccentric (27) are arranged on described second actuating device, described sprocket wheel (35)
It is arranged in described vibrosieve (4), the two ends of described chain (26) are connected with eccentric (27) and described vibrosieve (4) respectively,
And described chain (26) is engaged with sprocket wheel (35), by the rotation of eccentric (27), realize the of reciprocating vibration of vibrosieve (4).
9. nut unshelling screening machine according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described vibrosieve (4) is obliquely installed, described
Blower fan II (11) is arranged at the discharge end of described vibrosieve (4), and on described vibrosieve (4), the position away from discharge end is provided with and institute
State the reset tension spring (5) that bracing frame (6) connects.
10. nut unshelling screening machine according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the both sides of described vibrosieve (4) are passed through to draw
Bar (8) is hinged with support frame as described above (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620475450.0U CN205947068U (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Nut shelling sieve separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620475450.0U CN205947068U (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Nut shelling sieve separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205947068U true CN205947068U (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=57967087
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620475450.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205947068U (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Nut shelling sieve separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205947068U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107087799A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-08-25 | 赵宏波 | A kind of nut unshelling screening machine |
| CN107173827A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-19 | 宋兴国 | A kind of oil tea fresh fruit is peeled off and seed shell separation combination machine |
| CN109127426A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-04 | 重庆申基特机械制造有限公司 | Comprehensive automatic splinter screening device for screening |
| CN112617227A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽省大新生态农林科技发展有限公司 | Camellia oleifera fruit shelling device and using method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-05-23 CN CN201620475450.0U patent/CN205947068U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107087799A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-08-25 | 赵宏波 | A kind of nut unshelling screening machine |
| CN107087799B (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2023-02-21 | 赵宏波 | Nut shelling and screening machine |
| CN107173827A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-19 | 宋兴国 | A kind of oil tea fresh fruit is peeled off and seed shell separation combination machine |
| CN109127426A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-04 | 重庆申基特机械制造有限公司 | Comprehensive automatic splinter screening device for screening |
| CN112617227A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽省大新生态农林科技发展有限公司 | Camellia oleifera fruit shelling device and using method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170215 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |