CN112314965A - Pepper removing device for Chinese chestnuts for agricultural processing - Google Patents
Pepper removing device for Chinese chestnuts for agricultural processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN112314965A CN112314965A CN202011106677.5A CN202011106677A CN112314965A CN 112314965 A CN112314965 A CN 112314965A CN 202011106677 A CN202011106677 A CN 202011106677A CN 112314965 A CN112314965 A CN 112314965A
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- rotating shaft
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- fixedly provided
- processing
- barrel
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- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 title description 2
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000136475 Aleurites moluccana Species 0.000 description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000176625 Tribulus cistoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a chestnut peeling device for agricultural processing, which comprises a processing cylinder, wherein the inner side of the upper end of the processing cylinder is fixedly provided with an upper fixing ring, the invention realizes that chestnut peels move downwards under the action of rotating spiral grooves by arranging the spiral grooves on a plurality of rotating spiral cones which are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference, thereby achieving the effect of squeezing and loosening the chestnut peels and chestnuts inside the chestnut peels, the half ball sleeve is arranged and shakes along the peripheral direction of the arc-shaped bulge along with the rotation of the fixed rod, so that intermittent change of a gap between the half ball sleeve and the arc-shaped bulge is realized, the effect of crushing the Chinese chestnut shell is achieved, and the Chinese chestnut shell are separated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural processing, in particular to a chestnut peeling device for agricultural processing.
Background
The Chinese chestnut is a special famous dried fruit in China, and is popular with consumers due to unique flavor and rich nutrition. In recent years, the production and development of Chinese chestnuts are rapid, the cultivation area is wide, the yield is high, a bur is arranged outside the Chinese chestnuts, the external bur is firstly removed in the primary processing of the Chinese chestnuts, most chestnut farmers manually shell the Chinese chestnuts, the efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, therefore, a Chinese chestnut bur removing machine is produced in the market, but the existing Chinese chestnut bur removing machine has the following defects, some Chinese chestnut bur removing machines adopt sharp edge tools to cut the Chinese chestnut shells for bur removal, the method is easy to damage the inner pulp, the Chinese chestnuts are not easy to store, and the removed bur shells and the Chinese chestnuts are manually separated after the Chinese chestnuts are bur removed, so that the trouble is very high. Therefore, the invention provides a chestnut peeling device for agricultural processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a chestnut peeling device for agricultural processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a Chinese chestnut peeling device for agricultural processing comprises a processing barrel, wherein an upper fixing ring is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the processing barrel, a plurality of upper rotating shaft holes which are arranged at equal intervals in the circumference are arranged in a penetrating manner at the position of the inner side edge of an inner ring of the fixing ring, a lower fixing ring is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the processing barrel, a plurality of lower rotating shaft holes which are arranged at equal intervals in the circumference are arranged in a penetrating manner at the position of the inner side edge of the lower fixing ring, a plurality of circular arc baffles which are arranged at equal intervals in the circumference are arranged inside the processing barrel, the Chinese chestnut peeling device is prevented from leaking out from the side surface of the top end of a spiral cone, the circular arc baffles and the upper fixing ring are fixedly connected, vertical fixing rods are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the circular arc baffles, the vertical fixing rods are fixedly connected with the lower fixing ring, a feeding barrel is arranged, the fixed foot is fixedly connected with the upper fixed ring, the bottom end of the processing cylinder is fixedly provided with a fixed cylinder, the top end of the fixed cylinder is fixedly provided with an arc bulge, the edge of the fixed cylinder is fixedly provided with a plurality of connecting plates which are arranged at equal intervals, the upper end of each connecting plate is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the lower fixed ring, both sides of the processing cylinder are fixedly provided with support legs, one side of each support leg is fixedly provided with an inclined fixed rod, the bottom end of each support leg is fixedly provided with a fixed bottom plate, the support legs are provided with arc through holes in a penetrating manner, a plurality of spiral cones which are arranged at equal intervals in a circumferential manner are arranged in the processing cylinder, the upper end and the lower end of each spiral cone are fixedly provided with rotating shafts, the upper rotating shaft holes corresponding to the passing positions of the rotating shafts at the, a plurality of spiral cones are respectively positioned between adjacent circular arc baffles, spiral grooves of a spiral setting are arranged on the conical surfaces of the spiral cones, driving wheels are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the spiral cones, the driving wheels are positioned at the upper ends of upper fixing rings, driving belts are arranged on the outer sides of the plurality of driving wheels, large gears are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the driving wheels, pinions are arranged on one sides of the large gears, rotary tables are fixedly arranged on convex shafts positioned at the bottom ends of the spiral cones, fixing rods are fixedly arranged on one sides of the bottom end surfaces of the rotary tables, limiting plates are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the fixing rods, shelling devices are arranged at the bottom ends of the spiral cones, each shelling device comprises a hemispherical sleeve, an upper fixing disc is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each hemispherical sleeve, a plurality of rotating shaft through holes which are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference are arranged on the upper.
As a further scheme of the invention, a rotating shaft limiting sleeve is fixedly arranged on one side of the processing cylinder, so that the rotating shaft limiting sleeve is convenient to install, a motor fixing disk is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft limiting sleeve, and a plurality of motor fixing connecting rods which are circumferentially arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected between the motor fixing disk and the rotating shaft limiting sleeve, so that a motor is convenient to install.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom end of the pinion is provided with a rotating shaft rod, the rotating shaft rod penetrates through the rotating shaft limiting sleeve to be rotatably connected with the rotating shaft limiting sleeve, the bottom end of the rotating shaft rod is fixedly provided with a fluctuation rotating shaft, and the fluctuation rotating shaft is provided with wave grooves which are convenient for driving the filter disc to fluctuate up and down.
As a further scheme of the invention, a filtering disc is arranged at the position, close to the bottom end, of the processing cylinder, the filtering disc is positioned between the two support legs, and fixing frames are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the filtering disc and one end, far away from the inclined fixing rod, of the filtering disc, so that the Chinese chestnuts and the Chinese chestnut shells are prevented from leaking from the side surfaces of the filtering disc.
As a further scheme of the invention, two sides of one end of the filter disc close to the inclined fixed rod are both fixedly provided with rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts penetrate through the end parts of the inclined fixed rods and are rotatably connected with the inclined fixed rods, so that the filter disc can swing by taking the rotating shafts as axes.
As a further scheme of the invention, the two sides of the filter disc close to the fluctuation rotating shaft are fixedly provided with swing sliding columns, and the swing sliding columns are positioned in the arc-shaped through holes corresponding to the positions and are in sliding connection with the support legs, so that the filter disc is limited, and the filter disc can swing stably.
As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the filter disc close to the fluctuation rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a shifting fixing rod, the shifting fixing rod is positioned in the wave groove, and the rotation of the fluctuation rotating shaft drives the shifting fixing rod to fluctuate up and down along with the wave groove.
As a further scheme of the invention, the upper end of the motor fixing disc is fixedly provided with the motor, and the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the motor fixing disc to be fixedly connected with the pinion, so that the device is convenient to operate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the spiral grooves are formed in the plurality of spiral cones which are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference and rotate, so that the Chinese chestnut bur moves downwards under the action of the rotating spiral grooves, the effect of squeezing and loosening the Chinese chestnut bur, Chinese chestnuts in the Chinese chestnut bur and Chinese chestnuts is achieved, and the technical problems in the technical background are solved.
2. According to the invention, the half ball sleeve is arranged and shakes along the rotation direction of the circular arc bulge along with the fixed rod, so that intermittent change of the gap between the half ball sleeve and the circular arc bulge is realized, the effect of crushing the Chinese chestnut shell is achieved, the Chinese chestnut and the Chinese chestnut shell are separated, and the technical problems provided by the technical background are solved.
3. According to the invention, the filtering disc is shaken and the filtering through holes are formed in the filtering disc, so that the Chinese chestnut thorn shell and the Chinese chestnut are filtered and separated, and the technical problems in the technical background are solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a chestnut peeling device for agricultural processing.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a processing cylinder in a chestnut peeling device for agricultural processing.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a screw cone, a hulling device and a filter disc in a chestnut hulling device for agricultural processing.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a chestnut peeling device for agricultural processing at A in FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a chestnut peeling device for agricultural processing at the position B in FIG. 3.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a structure of a hulling apparatus in a chestnut hulling apparatus for agricultural processing.
In the figure: a processing cylinder 1; an upper retainer ring 11; an upper rotation shaft hole 111; a lower retainer ring 12; a lower spindle hole 121; a rotating shaft limiting sleeve 13; a motor fixing disk 131; a motor fixing link 132; a circular arc baffle plate 14; a vertical fixing rod 141; a feed cylinder 15; a feed inlet 151; a fixing leg 152; a fixed cylinder 16; a circular arc protrusion 161; a connecting plate 162; a connecting rod 163; the legs 17; an inclined fixing rod 171; a fixed base plate 172; an arc-shaped through hole 173;
a spiral cone 2; a transmission wheel 21; a transmission belt 211; a bull gear 22; a pinion gear 221; a motor 222; the turning shaft rod 223; the wave rotation shaft 224; wavy flutes 2241; helical flutes 23; a turntable 24; a fixing bar 241; a spacing disc 242;
a hulling device 3; a semispherical sleeve 31; an upper fixed disk 311; a shaft through hole 312;
a filter disc 4; a fixed frame 41; a rotating shaft 42; a swing spool 43; the fixing lever 44 is toggled.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, a chestnut peeling device for agricultural processing includes a processing barrel 1, an upper fixing ring 11 is fixedly disposed on an inner side of an upper end of the processing barrel 1, a plurality of upper rotation shaft holes 111 arranged at equal intervals in a circumferential manner are disposed at a position of an inner side edge of an inner ring of the fixing ring 11, a lower fixing ring 12 is fixedly disposed on an inner side of a bottom end of the processing barrel 1, a plurality of lower rotation shaft holes 121 arranged at equal intervals in a circumferential manner are disposed at a position of an inner side edge of the lower fixing ring 12, a plurality of circular arc baffles 14 arranged at equal intervals in a circumferential manner are disposed inside the processing barrel 1 to prevent chestnut canopies from leaking out from a side surface of a top end of a spiral cone 2, the circular arc baffles 14 are fixedly connected with the upper fixing ring 11, vertical fixing rods 141 are fixedly connected to bottom ends of the circular arc baffles 14, the bottom end of the feeding cylinder 15 is provided with a feeding hole 151, the feeding hole 151 is positioned right above the upper fixing ring 11, the bottom edge of the feeding cylinder 15 is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixing feet 152 which are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference, the fixing feet 152 are fixedly connected with the upper fixing ring 11, the bottom end of the processing cylinder 1 is fixedly provided with a fixing cylinder 16, the top end of the fixing cylinder 16 is fixedly provided with an arc bulge 161, the edge of the fixing cylinder 16 is fixedly provided with a plurality of connecting plates 162 which are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference, the upper end of the connecting plate 162 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 163, the connecting rod 163 is fixedly connected with the lower fixing ring 12, both sides of the processing cylinder 1 are fixedly provided with supporting feet 17, one side of each supporting foot 17 is fixedly provided with an inclined fixing rod 171, the bottom end of each supporting foot 17 is fixedly provided with a fixing bottom plate 172, an arc-shaped, the upper end and the lower end of the spiral cone 2 are both fixedly provided with rotating shafts, the upper rotating shaft hole 111 corresponding to the passing position of the rotating shaft at the upper end of the spiral cone 2 is rotatably connected with the upper fixing ring 11, the lower rotating shaft hole 121 corresponding to the passing position of the rotating shaft at the lower end of the spiral cone 2 is rotatably connected with the lower fixing ring 12, a plurality of spiral cones 2 are respectively positioned between the adjacent circular arc baffles 14, the conical surface of each spiral cone 2 is provided with spiral grooves 23 which are spirally arranged, the upper end of each spiral cone 2 is fixedly provided with a driving wheel 21, the driving wheel 21 is positioned at the upper end of the upper fixing ring 11, the outer sides of the plurality of driving wheels 21 are provided with a driving belt 211, the upper end of each driving wheel 21 is fixedly provided with a large gear 22, one side of the large gear 22 is provided with a small gear 221, the convex shaft at the bottom end, the bottom of spiral cone 2 is equipped with hulling device 3, and hulling device 3 includes hemisphere cover 31, and the upper end of hemisphere cover 31 is fixed and is equipped with upper fixed disk 311, and upper fixed disk 311 goes up to run through and is equipped with a plurality of pivot through-holes 312 that are the equidistant range of circumference, and dead lever 241 passes and rotates with upper fixed disk 311 in the corresponding pivot through-hole 312 in position and is connected, and hemisphere cover 31 covers the upper end outside of establishing at circular arc arch 161.
It is worth to be noted that the diameter size of the spiral cone 2 is gradually increased from top to bottom, and the diameter size of the spiral groove 23 is also gradually increased from top to bottom, so that the Chinese chestnut containing burs are squeezed and loosened in the process that the Chinese chestnut containing burs move from top to bottom along the direction of the spiral groove 23.
Further, a through hole is formed at the top end of the hemispherical sleeve 31 in a penetrating manner, so that the hemispherical sleeve 31 is conveniently communicated with the upper fixing disk 311, and the popped Chinese chestnut which is loosened by extrusion can conveniently fall between the hemispherical sleeve 31 and the circular arc bulge 161 through the through hole.
In this embodiment, one side of the processing cylinder 1 is fixedly provided with the rotating shaft limiting sleeve 13, so that the rotating shaft limiting sleeve 13 can be conveniently installed, the upper end of the rotating shaft limiting sleeve 13 is fixedly provided with the motor fixing disc 131, and a plurality of motor fixing connecting rods 132 which are circumferentially arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected between the motor fixing disc 131 and the rotating shaft limiting sleeve 13, so that the motor 222 can be conveniently installed.
It should be noted that a through hole for the rotation shaft is formed through the rotation shaft stop collar 13, so that the rotation shaft rod 223 can pass through the through hole for the rotation shaft to be rotatably connected with the rotation shaft stop collar 13.
Further, the bottom of pinion 221 is equipped with pivot pole 223, and pivot pole 223 passes and rotates between pivot stop collar 13 and the pivot stop collar 13 and be connected, and the bottom mounting of pivot pole 223 is equipped with undulant pivot 224, is equipped with wave flute 2241 on the undulant pivot 224, is convenient for drive filter disc 4 undulant from top to bottom.
It should be noted that the size of the through hole of the rotation shaft on the rotation shaft limiting sleeve 13 is matched with the size of the rotation shaft rod 223, so that the rotation shaft rod 223 can stably slide in the through hole of the rotation shaft.
It is further noted that the wave groove 2241 is a closed loop coil structure surrounding the wave rotating shaft 224, so that when the wave rotating shaft 224 rotates, the fixing rod 44 is shifted to stably wave up and down in the wave groove 2241.
In addition, the position that the processing barrel 1 is close to the bottom is provided with the filter disc 4, the filter disc 4 is positioned between the two support legs 17, and the two sides of the upper surface of the filter disc 4 and one end far away from the inclined fixing rod 171 are both fixedly provided with the fixing frame 41, so that the Chinese chestnuts and Chinese chestnut shells are prevented from being leaked from the side surface of the filter disc 4.
It should be noted that the two sides of the filter disc 4 near one end of the inclined fixing rod 171 are both fixedly provided with the rotating shaft 42, and the rotating shaft 42 passes through the end of the inclined fixing rod 171 and is rotatably connected with the inclined fixing rod 171, so that the filter disc 4 can swing around the rotating shaft 42 as an axis.
More deeply, the two sides of the filter disc 4 close to the fluctuation rotating shaft 224 are both fixedly provided with the swing sliding columns 43, and the swing sliding columns 43 are positioned in the corresponding arc-shaped through holes 173 and are in sliding connection with the support legs 17, so that the filter disc 4 is limited, and the filter disc 4 can stably swing.
It should be noted that the size of the swing sliding column 43 is adapted to the size of the arc-shaped through hole 173, so that the swing sliding column 43 can stably slide in the arc-shaped through hole 173.
Still further, the fixed pole 44 is stirred to fixed being equipped with of one end that the filter disc 4 is close to undulant pivot 224, stirs that the fixed pole 44 is located wave flute groove 2241, and undulant pivot 224 rotates and drives to stir the fixed pole 44 and follow wave flute groove 2241 and fluctuate from top to bottom.
Note that the motor 222 is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the motor fixing disk 131, and an output shaft of the motor 222 penetrates through the motor fixing disk 131 and is fixedly connected with the pinion 221, so as to facilitate the operation of the device.
It is worth explaining that the spiral cone 2, the arc baffle 14, the upper rotating shaft hole 111 and the lower rotating shaft hole 121 are all set to be three, so that the adaptive installation of the structure is facilitated, meanwhile, the number of the structures is appropriately small, the structure realization function is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the processing cost can be reduced.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the motor 222 is started, an output shaft of the motor 222 rotates to drive the pinion 221 to rotate, the pinion 221 drives the bull gear 22 to rotate, the bull gear 22, the transmission wheels 21 and the spiral cones 2 which are corresponding in position are made to rotate, the three transmission wheels 21 are connected through the transmission belt 211, the three transmission wheels 21 and the spiral cones 2 are made to rotate, the turntable 24 is made to rotate along with the spiral cones 2, the fixing rod 241 is made to rotate by taking the central shaft of the turntable 24 as a rotating shaft, the hemispherical sleeve 31 is driven to rock on the arc bulge 161, meanwhile, the fluctuation rotating shaft 224 and the rotating shaft rod 223 rotate along with the pinion 221, the fixing rod 44 is made to shake up and down along with the corrugations of the wave corrugations 2241, the filter disc 4 is driven to swing by taking the rotating shaft 42 as an axis;
the Chinese chestnut bur is put into the feeding cylinder 15, falls into the three spiral cones 2 from the feeding port 151 through the upper fixing ring 11, moves and rotates under the spiral groove direction groove under the action of the spiral groove grains 23 through the rotation of the spiral cones 2, so that the thorn shell and the Chinese chestnut inside are uniformly extruded and loosened, the Chinese chestnut bur which is extruded and loosened falls into the space between the half ball sleeve 31 and the circular arc bulge 161 from the bottom end of the middle of the three spiral cones 2 through the middle through hole of the upper fixing disc 311, and it is worth explaining that the gap between the half ball sleeve 31 and the circular arc bulge 161 is gradually reduced from the lower end to the lower end, the half ball sleeve 31 uniformly shakes around the circular arc bulge 161, the gap between the half ball sleeve 31 and the circular arc bulge 161 changes, the Chinese chestnut bur falling into the inside slides towards the lower end of the edge of the circular arc bulge 161 under the action of the self gravity and falls between the smaller shaking gaps, make chinese chestnut fluffy by the crushing, broken thorn shell and inside chinese chestnut all fall on filter disc 4 at last, it is worth noting that, run through on the filter disc 4 and be equipped with evenly distributed's filtration through-hole, and filter disc 4 does not have the one side downward sloping of fixed frame 41, chinese chestnut and chinese chestnut fluffy fall on the filter disc 4 of shake, and move to filter disc 4 does not establish the direction of fixed frame 41, thereby make the chinese chestnut fall to the below through the filtration pore of filtering on the filter disc 4, chinese chestnut fluffy landing from one side of filter disc 4 is gone out, thereby separate chinese chestnut and thorn shell.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A Chinese chestnut peeling device for agricultural processing comprises a processing barrel (1) and is characterized in that an upper fixing ring (11) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the processing barrel (1), a plurality of upper rotating shaft holes (111) which are arranged at equal intervals in the circumference are arranged at the position of the inner side edge of an inner ring of the fixing ring (11) in a penetrating manner, a lower fixing ring (12) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the processing barrel (1), a plurality of lower rotating shaft holes (121) which are arranged at equal intervals in the circumference are arranged at the position of the inner side edge of the lower fixing ring (12) in a penetrating manner, a plurality of circular arc baffles (14) which are arranged at equal intervals in the circumference are arranged inside the processing barrel (1), the circular arc baffles (14) are fixedly connected with the upper fixing ring (11), vertical fixing rods (141) are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the circular arc baffles (14), the vertical fixing rods (141, the bottom end of a feeding barrel (15) is provided with a feeding hole (151), the feeding hole (151) is positioned right above an upper fixing ring (11), the bottom edge of the feeding barrel (15) is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixing feet (152) which are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference, the fixing feet (152) are fixedly connected with the upper fixing ring (11), the bottom end of a processing barrel (1) is fixedly provided with a fixing barrel (16), the top end of the fixing barrel (16) is fixedly provided with an arc bulge (161), the edge of the fixing barrel (16) is fixedly provided with a plurality of connecting plates (162) which are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference, the upper end of each connecting plate (162) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (163), the connecting rod (163) is fixedly connected with a lower fixing ring (12), both sides of the processing barrel (1) are fixedly provided with supporting feet (17), one side of each supporting foot (17) is fixedly provided with an inclined fixing rod (171), arc-shaped through holes (173) are arranged on the support legs (17) in a penetrating manner, a plurality of spiral cones (2) which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged inside the processing barrel (1), rotating shafts are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each spiral cone (2), the rotating shaft at the upper end of each spiral cone (2) penetrates through the upper rotating shaft hole (111) corresponding to the upper rotating shaft hole and is connected with the upper fixing ring (11) in a rotating manner, the rotating shaft at the lower end of each spiral cone (2) penetrates through the lower rotating shaft hole (121) corresponding to the lower fixing ring (12) in a rotating manner, the spiral cones (2) are respectively positioned between the adjacent arc baffles (14), spiral grooves (23) which are spirally arranged are arranged on the conical surface of each spiral cone (2), driving wheels (21) are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the spiral cones (2), the driving wheels (21) are positioned at the upper ends of the upper fixing rings, the upper end of drive wheel (21) is fixed and is equipped with gear wheel (22), one side of gear wheel (22) is equipped with pinion (221), protruding epaxial fixed carousel (24) that is located spiral cone (2) bottom, one side that is located carousel (24) bottom face is fixed and is equipped with dead lever (241), the bottom mounting of dead lever (241) is equipped with spacing dish (242), the bottom of spiral cone (2) is equipped with shelling device (3), shelling device (3) are including hemisphere cover (31), the upper end of hemisphere cover (31) is fixed and is equipped with upper fixed disk (311), run through on upper fixed disk (311) and be a plurality of pivot through-holes (312) that are circumference equidistant range, dead lever (241) pass in the corresponding pivot through-hole (312) in position and rotate with upper fixed disk (311) and be connected, hemisphere cover (31) cover is established in the upper end outside of circular arc arch (161).
2. The chestnut peeling device for agricultural processing according to claim 1, characterized in that a rotating shaft limiting sleeve (13) is fixedly arranged on one side of the processing cylinder (1), a motor fixing disc (131) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft limiting sleeve (13), and a plurality of motor fixing connecting rods (132) which are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference are fixedly connected between the motor fixing disc (131) and the rotating shaft limiting sleeve (13).
3. The chestnut peeling device for agricultural processing according to claim 2, characterized in that a rotating shaft rod (223) is arranged at the bottom end of the pinion (221), the rotating shaft rod (223) passes through the rotating shaft limiting sleeve (13) to be rotatably connected with the rotating shaft limiting sleeve (13), a fluctuation rotating shaft (224) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft rod (223), and wave grooves (2241) are arranged on the fluctuation rotating shaft (224).
4. The chestnut peeling device for agricultural processing as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the processing cylinder (1) is provided with a filter disc (4) near the bottom end, the filter disc (4) is located between two support legs (17), and both sides of the upper surface of the filter disc (4) and one end far away from the inclined fixing rod (171) are fixedly provided with fixing frames (41).
5. The chestnut peeling device for agricultural processing as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the filter disc (4) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (42) at both sides of one end close to the inclined fixing rod (171), and the rotating shaft (42) penetrates through the end part of the inclined fixing rod (171) and is rotatably connected with the inclined fixing rod (171).
6. The chestnut peeling device for agricultural processing according to claim 5, characterized in that the two sides of the filtering plate (4) close to the wave rotating shaft (224) are fixedly provided with swing sliding columns (43), and the swing sliding columns (43) are positioned in the corresponding arc-shaped through holes (173) and are in sliding connection with the supporting legs (17).
7. The chestnut peeling device for agricultural processing as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that one end of the filter disc (4) near the wave rotating shaft (224) is fixedly provided with a stirring fixing rod (44), and the stirring fixing rod (44) is positioned in the wave groove (2241).
8. The chestnut peeling device for agricultural processing as claimed in claim 7, wherein the motor (222) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the motor fixing disk (131), and the output shaft of the motor (222) passes through the motor fixing disk (131) and is fixedly connected with the pinion (221).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011106677.5A CN112314965B (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Chestnut unhairing device for agricultural processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011106677.5A CN112314965B (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Chestnut unhairing device for agricultural processing |
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| CN112314965A true CN112314965A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
| CN112314965B CN112314965B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011106677.5A Active CN112314965B (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Chestnut unhairing device for agricultural processing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114081192A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-02-25 | 胡耀辉 | Device for efficiently removing Chinese chestnut burrs |
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| US5697292A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-12-16 | Simmons; Clarence T. | Nut-cracking apparatus |
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| CN112314965B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240927 Address after: 276000 Matouya Village, Xuezhuang Town, Feixian County, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Linyi Baishiwu Food Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 237300 Shangwan formation, Huangji village, Gubei Town, Jinzhai County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Xu Xinlei Country or region before: China |