CN217937157U

CN217937157U - Husking machine for processing peanuts

Info

Publication number: CN217937157U
Application number: CN202222423544.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王刚; 李佩佩
Original assignee: Kaifeng Bianhuachan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Kaifeng Bianhuachan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-09
Filing date: 2022-09-09
Publication date: 2022-12-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a decorticator is used in peanut processing, the utility model relates to a food processing technology field, the utility model discloses a casing, the feed inlet has been seted up to the surface on casing top, and the bottom of casing has seted up the bin outlet, the surface mounting of casing has the supporting leg. This decorticator is used in peanut processing passes through the motor and takes the pivot, it is rotatory to change board and rolling disc, the bottom that the rolling disc rotation area rotor plate removal push-and-pull transfer line is around bull stick reciprocating motion, the top of transfer line is being pulled accessory plate area limiting plate reciprocating motion from top to bottom, limiting plate reciprocating motion area its fixed connection's screening frame from top to bottom rocks, the screening frame rocks and drives its inside peanut vibrations soil stone granule and falls from the screening frame, the inside that makes its inside peanut get into the casing gradually is rocked to the screening frame, the pivot area is taken the rotatory cooperation canopy strip of change board to produce the peanut extrusion and is rubbed power and peel off the peanut shell benevolence, realize the pre-screening before the peanut is shelled, avoid soil stone granule to cause the damage to change board and canopy strip.

Description

Husking machine for processing peanuts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing, specifically a decorticator is used in peanut processing.

Background

Peanuts are a high-nutrition food, contain rich fat and protein, and the peanut kernels are also called peanut kernels, which can be eaten or pressed to extract oil, so that the peanuts are widely cultivated, and the peanuts are used as important materials for production and processing and need to be subjected to shelling treatment.

The multi-purpose sack bagging-off of peanut after gathering, whole bag is poured into when handling to shell, leads to dust and peanut kernel adhesion or mix with soil stone when peanut surface adhesion dust is handled to shell, leads to the more secondary clearance that needs of impurity in the peanut kernel, has increased manufacturing procedure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a peanut is decorticator for fruit processing has solved the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art to the not enough of prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a decorticator for peanut fruit processing, includes the casing, the feed inlet has been seted up to the surface on casing top, and the bottom of casing has seted up the bin outlet, the surface mounting of casing has the supporting leg, the internally mounted of casing has the canopy strip, the inside of casing runs through to rotate and is connected with the pivot, and the surface mounting of pivot has the commentaries on classics board, the back mounted of casing has the motor, and the output and the pivot fixed connection of motor, the carousel is installed to the one end that the motor was kept away from in the pivot, the internal rotation of feed inlet is connected with the screening frame, the front of carousel is rotated and is connected with the rotor plate, and the bottom rotation of rotor plate installs the transfer line, and the transfer line passes through the bull stick and is connected with the casing rotation, the right-hand member of transfer line rotates and is connected with the accessory plate, the external surface fixed connection of accessory plate has the limiting plate, and the external surface fixed connection of limiting plate and screening frame, the internally mounted of screening frame has complementary unit.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the screening frame is fixedly connected with a slag discharge barrel, and the slag discharge barrel is conical.

Preferably, a storage cylinder is installed on the top surface of the screening frame, and a material nozzle is installed on the top surface of the storage cylinder in a penetrating mode.

Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes L form flitch, the internally mounted of screening frame has the locating plate, the inside sliding connection of screening frame has L form flitch, the screw hole has been seted up to the top surface of locating plate, the inside threaded connection in screw hole has the lead screw, and the bottom of lead screw rotates with the surface of L form flitch to be connected.

Preferably, the top end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a knob.

Preferably, the top surface of the positioning plate is provided with a positioning hole, the inside of the positioning hole is connected with a positioning rod in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the L-shaped material plate.

The utility model provides a decorticator is used in peanut processing. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) This decorticator is used in peanut processing, take the pivot through the motor, it is rotatory with the rolling disc to change the board, the bottom that the rolling disc rotatory area rotor plate removal push-and-pull transfer line centers on bull stick reciprocating motion, the top of transfer line is being pulled accessory plate area limiting plate reciprocating motion from top to bottom, limiting plate reciprocating motion takes its fixed connection's screening frame to rock from top to bottom, the screening frame rocks and drives its inside peanut vibrations earth and rockfill granule and fall from the screening frame, the inside that makes its inside peanut get into the casing gradually is rocked to the screening frame, the pivot area changes board rotary fit canopy strip and produces the power of rubbing with the peanut extrusion and peel off the peanut shell benevolence, pre-screening before realizing the peanut shelling, avoid the earth and rockfill the whole bag when avoiding the tradition to shell, lead to mingling with peanut grain adhesion or earth and rockfill when peanut surface adhesion dust carries out the shelling and handle, lead to the more secondary clearance of impurity in the peanut grain, the problem of manufacturing procedure has been increased.

(2) This decorticator is used in peanut processing takes the lead screw at the inside rotatory lift of silk hole through the knob, and then uses lead screw bottom area L form flitch to go up and down in the inside of screening frame, adjusts the size of L form flitch bottom at the inside lifting height control peanut circulation mouth of screening frame, realizes peanut unloading speed control, avoids the peanut unloading too much to cause and piles up the influence decortication.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a section structure of the screening frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the housing of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a rotating plate; 2. a material nozzle; 3. a limiting plate; 4. a material storage cylinder; 5. screening frames; 6. a slag discharge cylinder; 7. an auxiliary plate; 8. a rotating rod; 9. a transmission rod; 10. rotating the disc; 11. a housing; 12. supporting legs; 13. an auxiliary mechanism; 14. a motor; 15. rotating the plate; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. shed strips; 18. a feed inlet; 19. a discharge outlet; 131. an L-shaped material plate; 132. positioning a plate; 133. a silk hole; 134. positioning holes; 135. positioning a rod; 136. a lead screw; 137. a knob.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a decorticator for peanut processing, includes casing 11, its characterized in that: a feed inlet 18 is arranged on the outer surface of the top end of the shell 11, a discharge outlet 19 is arranged at the bottom end of the shell 11, supporting legs 12 are arranged on the outer surface of the shell 11, shed strips 17 are arranged inside the shell 11, a rotating shaft 16 is connected inside the shell 11 in a penetrating and rotating manner, a rotating plate 15 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 16, a motor 14 is arranged on the back surface of the shell 11, the output end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 16, a rotating disc 10 is arranged at one end, away from the motor 14, of the rotating shaft 16, the interior of the feed inlet 18 is rotatably connected with a screening frame 5, a rotating plate 1 is rotatably connected to the front surface of the rotating disc 10, a transmission rod 9 is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the rotating plate 1, the transmission rod 9 is rotatably connected with the shell 11 through a rotating rod 8, an auxiliary plate 7 is rotatably connected to the right end of the transmission rod 9, a limiting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the auxiliary plate 7, and the limiting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the screening frame 5, an auxiliary mechanism 13 is arranged inside a screening frame 5, a storage barrel 4 is arranged on the top surface of the screening frame 5, a material nozzle 2 is arranged on the top surface of the storage barrel 4 in a penetrating manner, peanuts are placed into the storage barrel 4 through the material nozzle 2 and stacked inside the screening frame 5, a motor 14 is started to drive a rotating shaft 16, a rotating plate 15 and a rotating disc 10 to rotate, the rotating disc 10 rotates to drive the rotating plate 1 to move the bottom end of a push-pull transmission rod 9 to reciprocate around a rotating rod 8, the top end of the transmission rod 9 pulls the auxiliary plate 7 to drive a limiting plate 3 to reciprocate up and down, the limiting plate 3 reciprocates up and down to drive the screening frame 5 fixedly connected with the limiting plate to shake, the screening frame 5 shakes to drive the peanuts to shake, the peanuts in the screening frame 5 to fall from the screening frame 5, the peanuts in the screening frame 5 shake to gradually enter the inside of a shell 11, the rotating shaft 16 drives the rotating plate 15 to rotate and cooperate with a shed strip 17 to extrude the peanuts to generate rubbing force to peel off the peanuts, the peanut sheller can be used for pre-screening peanuts before shelling, and damage to the rotating plate 15 and the shed strips 17 caused by soil and stone particles is avoided.

Referring to fig. 1, the bottom surface of the screening frame 5 is fixedly connected with a slag discharging cylinder 6, and the slag discharging cylinder 6 is tapered, and the opening of the slag discharging cylinder 6 is smaller, so that the collecting bag can be conveniently installed.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the auxiliary mechanism 13 includes an L-shaped plate 131, a positioning plate 132 is installed inside the screening frame 5, the L-shaped plate 131 is slidably connected inside the screening frame 5, a screw hole 133 is formed in a top surface of the positioning plate 132, a screw 136 is threadedly connected inside the screw hole 133, a bottom end of the screw 136 is rotatably connected to an outer surface of the L-shaped plate 131, a knob 137 is fixedly connected to a top end of the screw 136, the screw 136 is driven by the knob 137 to rotate and ascend and descend inside the screw hole 133, the L-shaped plate 131 is driven by a bottom end of the screw 136 to ascend and descend inside the screening frame 5, and the ascending and descending height of the bottom end of the L-shaped plate 131 inside the screening frame 5 is adjusted to control the size of a peanut flow port, so that the peanut blanking speed control is realized, and the influence of husking due to excessive peanut blanking is avoided.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a positioning hole 134 is formed in the top surface of the positioning plate 132, a positioning rod 135 is slidably connected inside the positioning hole 134, and the bottom end of the positioning rod 135 is fixedly connected to the surface of the L-shaped material plate 131, so that the L-shaped material plate 131 is positioned, and the L-shaped material plate 131 is prevented from shaking.

When the peanut picker works, peanuts are firstly put into the storage barrel 4 from the material nozzle 2 and are stacked in the screening frame 5, the motor 14 is powered on to drive the rotating shaft 16, the rotating plate 15 and the rotating disc 10 to rotate, the rotating disc 10 rotates to drive the rotating plate 1 to move, the bottom end of the push-pull transmission rod 9 rotates around the rotating rod 8 in a reciprocating mode, the top end of the transmission rod 9 pulls the auxiliary plate 7 to drive the limiting plate 3 to reciprocate up and down, the limiting plate 3 reciprocates up and down to drive the screening frame 5 fixedly connected with the limiting plate, the screening frame 5 shakes to drive the peanuts in the screening frame to shake and move soil and stone particles to fall from the screening frame 5, the screening frame 5 shakes to enable the peanuts in the screening frame to gradually enter the shell 11, the rotating shaft 16 drives the rotating plate 15 to rotate and cooperate with the shed strips 17 to extrude the peanuts to generate twisting force to peel off the peanut shells and kernels, the knob 137 is grabbed to drive the lead screw 136 to rotate and ascend and descend in the threaded hole 133, the L-shaped plate 131 at the bottom end of the lead screw 136 is used to ascend and descend in the screening frame 5, and descend in the bottom end of the L-shaped plate 131, and the screening frame 5, and the ascending and descending height of the L-shaped plate is adjusted to control the size of a peanut circulation hole.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A decorticator for peanut processing, includes casing (11), its characterized in that: a feed inlet (18) is arranged on the outer surface of the top end of the shell (11), a discharge hole (19) is arranged at the bottom end of the shell (11), supporting legs (12) are arranged on the outer surface of the shell (11), shed strips (17) are arranged in the shell (11), a rotating shaft (16) is connected in the shell (11) in a penetrating and rotating way, a rotating plate (15) is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (16), a motor (14) is arranged on the back surface of the shell (11), and the output end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (16), a rotating disc (10) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (16) far away from the motor (14), the interior of the feed inlet (18) is rotationally connected with a screening frame (5), the front surface of the rotating disc (10) is rotationally connected with a rotating plate (1), and the bottom end of the rotating plate (1) is rotatably provided with a transmission rod (9), and the transmission rod (9) is rotationally connected with the shell (11) through the rotating rod (8), the right end of the transmission rod (9) is rotationally connected with an auxiliary plate (7), the outer surface of the auxiliary plate (7) is fixedly connected with a limit plate (3), the limiting plate (3) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the screening frame (5), and an auxiliary mechanism (13) is arranged in the screening frame (5).

2. The peanut processing decorticator of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the screening frame (5) is fixedly connected with a slag discharging barrel (6), and the slag discharging barrel (6) is conical.

3. The peanut processing decorticator of claim 2, wherein: the top surface of screening frame (5) is installed storage cylinder (4), the top surface of storage cylinder (4) is run through and is installed material mouth (2).

4. The peanut processing decorticator of claim 3, wherein: the auxiliary mechanism (13) comprises an L-shaped material plate (131), a positioning plate (132) is mounted inside the screening frame (5), the L-shaped material plate (131) is connected inside the screening frame (5) in a sliding mode, a threaded hole (133) is formed in the top surface of the positioning plate (132), a lead screw (136) is connected to the inner thread of the threaded hole (133), and the bottom end of the lead screw (136) is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the L-shaped material plate (131).

5. The peanut processing decorticator of claim 4, wherein: the top end of the lead screw (136) is fixedly connected with a knob (137).

6. The peanut processing decorticator of claim 5, wherein: the top surface of the positioning plate (132) is provided with a positioning hole (134), the inside of the positioning hole (134) is connected with a positioning rod (135) in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of the positioning rod (135) is fixedly connected with the surface of the L-shaped material plate (131).