CN110574938A

CN110574938A - Novel Chinese chestnut sheller

Info

Publication number: CN110574938A
Application number: CN201810579223.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Huaian Xiaojun Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huaian Xiaojun Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-07
Filing date: 2018-06-07
Publication date: 2019-12-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel Chinese chestnut sheller which comprises a roller and a shelling chamber, wherein support frames are arranged on the outer sides of the roller and the shelling chamber, a motor is arranged above the roller, a feed inlet is formed in the upper right side of the roller, a rotating device is arranged in the roller, a pipeline is arranged at the lower end of the roller, a fixed sieve is arranged at the bottom of the roller, a first vibrator is arranged below the roller, an output shaft of the first vibrator is connected with a shaft at the lower end of the roller, and the other end of the pipeline is connected with the shelling chamber. According to the invention, the motor drives the rotating device to rotate clockwise, the first vibrating machine drives the roller to vibrate, so that the involucre entering the roller can fall off more quickly under the beating of the rotating blades and the impact of the roller, and the left inner surface of the shell groove is set as a rigid surface, and the right inner surface is set as an elastic surface, so that the shell removing chamber can automatically adjust the hardness of the shells according to the size of the nuts in the pressurizing process.

Description

Novel Chinese chestnut sheller

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nut shelling, in particular to a novel Chinese chestnut sheller.

Background

Chinese chestnut is rich in nutrition and has a long cultivation history in China. Ripe chinese chestnut nut is hidden in the involucre, involucre surface is close living spine, there are 3-6 nuts in the involucre, need break the involucre and take out after the nut is ripe, the tradition mode is artifical and breaks the involucre, not only inefficiency, and hurt hand easily, the method that the roller rolled is usually adopted to the nut shelling in the involucre, carry out the processing of shelling, current decorticator is because of there being no impurity remove device, and easy the jam, the size of nut differs, cause the phenomenon that the kernel is crushed easily, little nut still probably extrudees not, it is not good to cause the shelling effect, there is not the separator of shell and kernel, bring the trouble of separating shell and kernel for the user.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a novel Chinese chestnut sheller which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel Chinese chestnut peeling machine comprises a roller and a peeling chamber, wherein a supporting frame is arranged outside the roller and the peeling chamber, a motor is arranged above the roller, a feed inlet is formed in the upper right side of the roller, a rotating device is arranged in the roller and consists of a rotating shaft and rotating blades, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft, a pipeline is arranged at the lower end of the roller, a fixed sieve is arranged at the bottom of the roller, a first outlet is formed in the lower right side of the roller, a first vibrating machine is arranged below the roller, an output shaft of the first vibrating machine is connected with the shaft at the lower end of the roller, the other end of the pipeline is connected with the peeling chamber, a first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the left side in the peeling chamber, a left fixed plate is connected to the right end of the first hydraulic cylinder, a fruit shell groove is formed in the peeling chamber, a second hydraulic cylinder, the shell groove surface is equipped with collapsible pointed hook, the room lower extreme of shelling is equipped with the second export, the room below of shelling is equipped with the movable sieve, the movable sieve below is equipped with second vibrating motor, the movable sieve right side is equipped with the third export, the movable sieve bottom is equipped with the fourth export.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the mesh of the fixed screen is slightly larger than the mesh of the movable screen, and both the screen of the fixed screen and the screen of the movable screen can be detached.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the rotating blades are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft, and the surfaces of the rotating blades are provided with elastic materials.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the shell groove is divided into a left groove and a right groove, the surface of the left groove is made of a metal material with high hardness, and the surface of the right groove is paved with a layer of elastic flexible material.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the retractable steel pricks are arranged on the surface of the retractable pointed hook, the length of the retractable steel pricks is slightly smaller than the thickness of the shell, and the retractable pointed hook is symmetrically arranged in the shell groove.

As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the output shaft of the second vibration motor is connected to the lower end shaft of the movable screen to drive the movable screen to vibrate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the motor drives the rotating device to rotate clockwise, the first vibrating motor drives the roller to vibrate, so that the involucre entering the roller can fall off more quickly under the beating of the rotating blades and the impact of the roller body, and the fixed sieve is arranged below the roller to ensure that the nuts are completely removed.

2. according to the invention, the upper inner surface of the shell groove is set as a rigid surface, the lower inner surface is set as an elastic surface, so that the hardness of the shell is not uniform and can be automatically adjusted according to the size of the nut in the pressurizing process of the shell removing chamber, the telescopic pointed hook is arranged on the inner surface, the pointed hook is inserted into the shell in the extruding process, the barb model is also set, the shell on the surface of the Chinese chestnut can be easily removed, after the nut is completely removed, the pointed hook is contracted, the shell falls off from the pointed hook, and the separation is completed.

3. According to the invention, the movable sieve is arranged, when the shells and the kernels enter the movable sieve from the shelling chamber, the vibrating motor drives the movable sieve to vibrate, and the shells and the kernels can be separated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a chestnut sheller of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rotary device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the shelling chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the shell tank of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of a moving screen of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a drum; 2. a shelling chamber; 3. a motor; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a pipeline; 6. a rotating device; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. rotating the leaf; 9. fixing the screen; 10. a first outlet; 11. a first vibration motor; 12. a left fixing plate; 13. a right fixing plate; 14. a fruit shell groove; 15. a first hydraulic cylinder; 16. a second hydraulic cylinder; 17. a retractable tip hook; 18. a second outlet; 19. a movable sieve; 20. a second vibration motor; 21. a third outlet; 22. a fourth outlet; 23. a support frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel Chinese chestnut sheller comprises a roller 1 and a shelling chamber 2, wherein a support frame 23 is arranged outside the roller 1 and the shelling chamber 2, a motor 3 is arranged above the roller 1, a feed inlet 4 is arranged at the upper right side of the roller 1, a rotating device 6 is arranged in the roller 1, the rotating device 6 comprises a rotating shaft 7 and a rotating blade 8, an output shaft of the motor 3 is connected with the rotating shaft 7, a pipeline 5 is arranged at the lower end of the roller 1, a fixed sieve 9 is arranged at the bottom of the roller 1, a first outlet 10 is arranged at the lower right side of the roller 1, a first vibrator 11 is arranged below the roller 1, an output shaft of the first vibrator 11 is connected with a lower end shaft of the roller 1, the other end of the pipeline 5 is connected with the shelling chamber 2, a first hydraulic cylinder (15) is connected at the left side in the shelling chamber 2, a left fixed plate 12 is connected at the right end of the, the left end of the second hydraulic cylinder 16 is connected with a right fixing plate 13, the surface of the fruit shell groove 14 is provided with a retractable pointed hook 17, the lower end of the shelling chamber 2 is provided with a second outlet 18, a movable sieve 19 is arranged below the shelling chamber 2, a second vibrating motor 20 is arranged below the movable sieve 19, the right side of the movable sieve 19 is provided with a third outlet 21, and the bottom of the movable sieve 19 is provided with a fourth outlet 22.

In this embodiment, preferably, the mesh of the fixed screen 9 is slightly larger than the mesh of the movable screen 19, and both the screen of the fixed screen 9 and the screen of the movable screen 19 can be detached.

in this embodiment, it is preferable that the rotating blades 8 are symmetrically disposed on the rotating shaft 7, and the surface of the rotating blade 8 is provided with an elastic material.

In this embodiment, preferably, the shell groove 14 is divided into a left groove and a right groove, the surface of the left groove is made of a hard metal material, and the surface of the right groove is further paved with a layer of elastic flexible material.

In this embodiment, preferably, the retractable spikes 17 are disposed on the surface of the retractable spikes 17, the length of the retractable spikes is slightly less than the thickness of the shell, and the retractable spikes 17 are symmetrically arranged in the shell groove.

In this embodiment, preferably, the output shaft of the second vibration motor 20 is connected to the lower end shaft of the movable sieve 19 to drive the movable sieve 19 to vibrate.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: after the chestnut bracts are picked from chestnut trees and picked to a fruit basket, the chestnut bracts are added from a feeding hole 4, a motor 3 and a first vibrating machine 11 are opened at the same time, the bracts entering a roller 1 are flapped by a rotary blade 8 and collided with the roller 1, the bracts are discharged from a first outlet 10, nuts leave from a sieve hole of a fixed sieve 9, enter a shelling chamber 2 from a pipeline 5 and then enter a shell groove 14, a first hydraulic cylinder 15 and a second hydraulic cylinder 16 work, a left fixed plate 12 and a right fixed plate 13 are extruded, a retractable pointed hook 17 is extended into the shells in the extrusion process, the first hydraulic cylinder 15 and the second hydraulic cylinder 16 are adjusted due to a barb model, the left fixed plate 12 is separated from the right fixed plate 13, the shells are separated from the kernels, after the peeling of the pointed hook is completed, the shells fall from the pointed hook, and the mixture of the shells and the kernels enters a movable sieve 19 through a second outlet 18, and starting a second vibrating motor 20 to drive the movable sieve 19 to oscillate, discharging the nuts from the fourth outlet 22 and the shells from the third outlet 21, and finally turning off the motor to cut off the power supply.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel Chinese chestnut sheller comprises a roller (1) and a shelling chamber (2), and is characterized in that a support frame (23) is arranged on the outer sides of the roller (1) and the shelling chamber (2), a motor (3) is arranged above the roller (1), a feed inlet (4) is arranged on the upper right side of the roller (1), a rotating device (6) is arranged in the roller (1), the rotating device (6) comprises a rotating shaft (7) and a rotating blade (8), an output shaft of the motor (3) is connected with the rotating shaft (7) in a shaft mode, a pipeline (5) is arranged at the lower end of the roller (1), a fixed sieve (9) is arranged at the bottom of the roller (1), a first outlet (10) is arranged on the lower right side of the roller (1), a first vibrator (11) is arranged below the roller (1), an output shaft of the first vibrator (11) is connected with the lower end of the roller (1, the utility model discloses a fruit sheller, including pipeline (5), shell removal chamber (2), first pneumatic cylinder (15) are connected with to the left side in shell removal chamber (2), first pneumatic cylinder (15) right-hand member is connected with left fixed plate (12), be equipped with shell groove (14) in shell removal chamber (2), the right side is connected with second pneumatic cylinder (16) in shell removal chamber (2), second pneumatic cylinder (16) left end is connected with right fixed plate (13), shell groove (14) surface is equipped with collapsible pointed hook (17), shell removal chamber (2) lower extreme is equipped with second export (18), shell removal chamber (2) below is equipped with shale shaker (19), shale shaker (19) below is equipped with second vibrating motor (20), shale shaker (19) right side is equipped with third export (21), shale shaker (19) bottom is equipped with fourth export (22).

2. The novel chestnut sheller of claim 1, characterized in that: the sieve pore of the fixed sieve (9) is slightly larger than that of the movable sieve (19), and the sieve mesh of the fixed sieve (9) and the sieve mesh of the movable sieve (19) can be detached.

3. the novel chestnut sheller of claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating blades (8) are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft (7), and elastic materials are arranged on the surfaces of the rotating blades (8).

4. The novel chestnut sheller of claim 1, characterized in that: the fruit shell groove (14) is divided into a left groove and a right groove, the surface of the left groove is made of a metal material with high hardness, and a layer of elastic flexible material is paved on the surface of the right groove.

5. The novel chestnut sheller of claim 1, characterized in that: collapsible spine (17) surface is equipped with collapsible steel thorn, collapsible steel thorn length slightly is less than shell thickness, collapsible spine (17) are at shell inslot symmetrical arrangement.

6. The novel chestnut sheller of claim 1, characterized in that: and an output shaft of the second vibration motor (20) is connected with a lower end shaft of the movable sieve (19) to drive the movable sieve (19) to vibrate.