CN209135391U - A kind of novel Chinese chestnut sheller - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of novel Chinese chestnut shellers, including roller and go housing chamber, the roller and decladding outside are provided with support frame, and motor is equipped with above the roller, and the roller upper right side is equipped with feed inlet, rotating device is equipped in the roller, the roller lower end is equipped with pipeline, and the cylinder bottom is equipped with gravity flow screen, is equipped with the first bobbing machine below the roller, the first bobbing machine output shaft and roller lower end axis connection, the pipeline other end are connected with housing chamber.The utility model drives rotating device to be rotated clockwise by motor, first bobbing machine drives roller concussion, rapidly fall off the involucre entered in drum more in the case where pivoting leaf pats the shock with cylinder, firm surface is set as by the left inside surface in shell slot, right inner surface is set as elastic surface, make housing chamber in pressure process according to the size of nut, the hardness of shell is different adjust automatically.

Description

A kind of novel Chinese chestnut sheller

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of nut decladding technical field, specially a kind of novel Chinese chestnut sheller.

Background technique

Chinese chestnut is full of nutrition, there is long cultivation history in China.Mature Castanea mollissima Nut contains in involucre, involucre appearance The dense spine in face, have in an involucre 3-6 nut, nut it is mature after need to crush involucre into taking-up, traditional mode is artificial Involucre is broken, not only inefficiency, but also be easy to injure hand, the side that roller rolls is generallyd use to nut decladding in involucre Method, Lai Jinhang peel off processing, and existing decorticator is easy blocking because not having impurity removal means, nut it is not of uniform size, hold The phenomenon that easily causing kernel to be crushed, small nut are also possible to squeeze less than causing to peel off ineffective, without shell and kernel Separator, for user bring separation shell and kernel trouble.

Utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome existing defect, provides a kind of novel Chinese chestnut sheller, can Effectively to solve the problems in background technique.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of novel Chinese chestnut sheller, including roller With go housing chamber, the roller and decladding outside are provided with support frame, are equipped with motor, the roller upper right side above the roller Equipped with feed inlet, rotating device is equipped in the roller, the rotating device is made of rotary shaft and pivoting leaf, and the motor is defeated Shaft and rotary shaft axis connection, the roller lower end are equipped with pipeline, and the cylinder bottom is equipped with gravity flow screen, the roller lower right side Equipped with first outlet, the first bobbing machine, the first bobbing machine output shaft and roller lower end axis connection are equipped with below the roller, The pipeline other end is connected with housing chamber, and left side is connected with first hydraulic cylinder in the decladding room, and the first hydraulic cylinder is right End is connected with left fixed plate, and shell slot is equipped in the decladding room, and right side is connected with second hydraulic cylinder in the decladding room, described Second hydraulic cylinder left end is connected with right fixed plate, and the shell rooved face is equipped with shrinkable sharp hook, described that housing chamber lower end is gone to be equipped with Second outlet, it is described to go to be equipped with portable screen below housing chamber, the second vibrating motor is equipped with below the portable screen, the portable screen is right Side is exported equipped with third, and the portable screen bottom is equipped with the 4th outlet.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the sieve pore of the gravity flow screen is slightly larger than the sieve of the portable screen The sieve of hole, the sieve of the gravity flow screen and the portable screen is detachable.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the pivoting leaf is symmetrical arranged the rotation on the rotary shaft Rotating vane surface is equipped with elastic material.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the shell slot is divided into left groove and right groove, the left side The surface of groove is made of the big metal material of hardness, and the surface of the right groove re-lays one layer of elastic flexible material.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the shrinkable sharp hook surface is pierced equipped with shrinkable steel, institute It states shrinkable steel thorn length and is slightly less than shell thickness, the shrinkable point is hooked in shell slot and is symmetrically arranged.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the second vibrating motor output shaft and portable screen lower end axis Connection, drives the portable screen to be vibrated.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that

1, the utility model drives rotating device to be rotated clockwise by motor, and the first vibrating motor drives roller shake It swings, rapidly falls off the involucre entered in roller more in the case where pivoting leaf pats the shock with cylinder, and lower section is equipped with and fixes Sieve guarantees that nut is completely removed.

2, for the utility model by being set as firm surface in the upper inner surface of shell slot, lower inner surface is set as elastic surface, Make housing chamber in pressure process according to the size of nut, the hardness of shell is different adjust automatically, and sets in inner surface There is scalable sharp hook, allows sharp hook to go deep into shell in extrusion process, and be set as barb model, can easily remove Chinese chestnut surface Shell shrink sharp hook after being fully completed, shell just falls off from sharp hook, completes separation.

3, the utility model is by being equipped with portable screen, when shell and kernel are by going housing chamber to enter in portable screen, vibration electricity Machine driving portable screen is shaken, and shell and kernel can realize separation.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model Chinese chestnut sheller；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model rotating device；

Fig. 3 is the floor map that the utility model goes housing chamber；

Fig. 4 is the floor map of the utility model shell slot；

Fig. 5 is the floor map of the utility model portable screen.

In figure: 1, roller；2, housing chamber is gone；3, motor；4, feed inlet；5, pipeline；6, rotating device；7, rotary shaft；8, it revolves Rotating vane；9, gravity flow screen；10, first outlet；11, the first vibrating motor；12, left fixed plate；13, right fixed plate；14, shell slot； 15, first hydraulic cylinder；16, second hydraulic cylinder；17, shrinkable sharp hook；18, second outlet；19, portable screen；20, the second vibration electricity Machine；21, third exports；22, the 4th outlet；23, support frame.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of novel Chinese chestnut sheller, including 1 He of roller Go housing chamber 2, roller 1 and go on the outside of housing chamber 2 to be provided with support frame 23, be equipped with motor 3 above roller 1,1 upper right side of roller be equipped with into Material mouth 4, roller 1 is interior to be equipped with rotating device 6, and rotating device 6 is made of rotary shaft 7 and pivoting leaf 8,3 output shaft of motor and rotation 7 axis connection of axis, 1 lower end of roller are equipped with pipeline 5, and 1 bottom of roller is equipped with gravity flow screen 9, and 1 lower right side of roller is equipped with first outlet 10, The first bobbing machine 11,11 output shaft of the first bobbing machine and 1 lower end axis connection of roller, the connection of 5 other end of pipeline are equipped with below roller 1 There is housing chamber 2, left side in housing chamber 2 is gone to be connected with first hydraulic cylinder (15), 15 right end of first hydraulic cylinder is connected with left fixed plate 12, It goes to be equipped with shell slot 14 in housing chamber 2, goes to right side in housing chamber 2 to be connected with second hydraulic cylinder 16,16 left end of second hydraulic cylinder is connected with Right fixed plate 13,14 surface of shell slot are equipped with shrinkable sharp hook 17,2 lower end of housing chamber are gone to be equipped with second outlet 18, go to 2 lower section of housing chamber Equipped with portable screen 19, it is equipped with the second vibrating motor 20 below portable screen 19, third outlet 21, portable screen are equipped on the right side of portable screen 19 19 bottoms are equipped with the 4th outlet 22.

In the present embodiment, it is preferred that the sieve pore of gravity flow screen 9 is slightly larger than the sieve pore of the portable screen 19, the sieve of gravity flow screen 9 It is detachable with the sieve of the portable screen 19.

In the present embodiment, it is preferred that pivoting leaf 8 is symmetricly set in rotary shaft 7, and 8 surface of pivoting leaf is equipped with elastic material.

In the present embodiment, it is preferred that shell slot 14 divides for left groove and right groove, and the surface of the left groove is big by hardness Metal material be made, the surface of the right groove re-lays one layer of elastic flexible material.

In the present embodiment, it is preferred that shrinkable point 17 surface of hook is pierced equipped with shrinkable steel, and shrinkable steel thorn length is slightly less than Shell thickness, shrinkable point hook 17 are symmetrically arranged in shell slot.

In the present embodiment, it is preferred that 20 output shaft of the second vibrating motor and 19 lower end axis connection of portable screen drive portable screen 19 are vibrated.

The working principle and process for using of the utility model: when Chinese chestnut involucre picked from Chinese chestnut tree to fruit basket after, from into Material mouth 4 is added, and opens simultaneously motor 3 and the first bobbing machine 11, pats the involucre entered in roller 1 and cylinder 1 in pivoting leaf 8 Shock under fall off, involucre shell is discharged from first outlet 10, and nut leaves from 9 sieve pore of gravity flow screen, enters decladding from pipeline 5 Room 2 then goes through shell slot 14, so that first hydraulic cylinder 15 and second hydraulic cylinder 16 is worked, left fixed plate 12 and right fixed plate 13 are squeezed, and shrinkable sharp hook 17 is allowed to go deep into shell in extrusion process, due to being barb model, adjusting first hydraulic cylinder 15 and second hydraulic cylinder 16, separate left fixed plate 12 with right fixed plate 13, shell is separated with kernel, after being fully completed, is made Sharp hook is shunk, and shell just falls off from sharp hook, and the mixture of shell and kernel is entered in portable screen 19 by second outlet 18, Start the second vibrating motor 20 driving portable screen 19 to shake, makes kernel from 22 discharge of the 4th outlet, make shell from third outlet 21 Motor is finally closed in discharge, disconnects power supply.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of novel Chinese chestnut sheller, including roller (1) and go housing chamber (2), which is characterized in that the roller (1) and decladding Be provided with support frame (23) on the outside of room (2), be equipped with motor (3) above the roller (1), roller (1) upper right side be equipped with into Material mouth (4), the roller (1) is interior to be equipped with rotating device (6), and the rotating device (6) is by rotary shaft (7) and pivoting leaf (8) structure At motor (3) output shaft and rotary shaft (7) axis connection, roller (1) lower end are equipped with pipeline (5), the roller (1) Bottom is equipped with gravity flow screen (9), and roller (1) lower right side is equipped with first outlet (10), and the first vibration is equipped with below the roller (1) Motivation (11), the first bobbing machine (11) output shaft and roller (1) lower end axis connection, pipeline (5) other end are connected with It goes housing chamber (2), described that left side in housing chamber (2) is gone to be connected with first hydraulic cylinder (15), first hydraulic cylinder (15) the right end connection Have left fixed plate (12), it is described to go in housing chamber (2) to be equipped with shell slot (14), it is described that right side in housing chamber (2) is gone to be connected with the second liquid Cylinder pressure (16), second hydraulic cylinder (16) left end are connected with right fixed plate (13), and shell slot (14) surface is equipped with and can receive Contract point hook (17), described that housing chamber (2) lower end is gone to be equipped with second outlet (18), described to go below housing chamber (2) to be equipped with portable screen (19), The second vibrating motor (20) are equipped with below the portable screen (19), third outlet (21), institute are equipped on the right side of the portable screen (19) Portable screen (19) bottom is stated equipped with the 4th outlet (22).

2. a kind of novel Chinese chestnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sieve pore of the gravity flow screen (9) omits Greater than the sieve pore of the portable screen (19), the sieve of the gravity flow screen (9) and the sieve of the portable screen (19) are detachable.

3. a kind of novel Chinese chestnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pivoting leaf (8) is symmetrical arranged On rotary shaft (7), pivoting leaf (8) surface is equipped with elastic material.

4. a kind of novel Chinese chestnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shell slot (14) is divided into left recessed The surface of slot and right groove, the left groove is made of the big metal material of hardness, and the surface of the right groove re-lays one layer Elastic flexible material.

5. a kind of novel Chinese chestnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described shrinkable sharp hook (17) surface It is pierced equipped with shrinkable steel, the shrinkable steel thorn length is slightly less than shell thickness, and the shrinkable sharp hook (17) is in shell slot It is symmetrically arranged.

6. a kind of novel Chinese chestnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second vibrating motor (20) is defeated Shaft and portable screen (19) lower end axis connection, drive the portable screen (19) to be vibrated.