CN215936212U - Automatic oil tea seed peel machine - Google Patents
Automatic oil tea seed peel machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN215936212U CN215936212U CN202122075124.4U CN202122075124U CN215936212U CN 215936212 U CN215936212 U CN 215936212U CN 202122075124 U CN202122075124 U CN 202122075124U CN 215936212 U CN215936212 U CN 215936212U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of camellia seed processing equipment, in particular to an automatic camellia seed huller. The device comprises a crushing frame, a guide frame, a screening barrel, a support, an extrusion roller, a crushing roller, a sliding plate, a discharge hopper and a fan; the bracket is arranged at the lower end of the screening barrel; the guide frame is arranged on the screening barrel; the crushing frame is arranged on the guide frame; the crushing frame, the guide frame and the screening barrel are communicated; the extrusion roller is rotatably arranged on the crushing frame; a sliding groove is arranged on the crushing frame; the sliding plate is arranged on the crushing frame in a sliding manner; the crushing roller is arranged on the crushing frame in a sliding manner; the crushing roller passes through the sliding groove and is rotatably arranged on the sliding plate; the crushing frame is provided with a telescopic cylinder for driving the sliding plate to move; a driving motor for driving the extrusion roller to rotate is arranged on the crushing frame; the extrusion roller is provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the crushing roller to rotate; the fan is arranged in the screening barrel; the discharge hopper is arranged at the lower end of the screening barrel. The utility model can be adjusted according to the size of the camellia seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of camellia seed processing equipment, in particular to an automatic camellia seed huller.
Background
The camellia seeds are woody nuts, are rich in oil, contain more than 90% of unsaturated fatty acid in tea oil, are rich in various nutrient substances such as vitamin E and the like, and belong to high-grade edible oil. The oil in the camellia seeds is mainly rich in the seeds, the oil content is low due to the fact that the shells of the camellia seeds contain a large amount of tannin, the oil needs to be peeled from the seeds after the drying process of the camellia seeds is completed and before oil is extracted, and only the seeds are taken out for extracting the oil, so that the quality and the yield of the oil in the camellia oil are improved.
Although the existing camellia seed huller can hulle camellia seeds, only hulling can be performed on camellia seeds with a certain size, but hulling on camellia seeds with different sizes cannot be performed, so that the huller is low in utilization rate and the processing cost is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an automatic camellia seed huller capable of being adjusted according to the size of camellia seeds, aiming at the problems in the background art.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: an automatic oil tea seed huller comprises a crushing frame, a guide frame, a screening barrel, a support, a squeezing roller, a crushing roller, a sliding plate, a discharge hopper and a fan;
the bracket is arranged at the lower end of the screening barrel; the guide frame is arranged on the screening barrel; the crushing frame is arranged on the guide frame; the crushing frame, the guide frame and the screening barrel are communicated; the extrusion roller is rotatably arranged on the crushing frame; a sliding groove is arranged on the crushing frame; the sliding groove and the sliding plate are both provided with two sliding grooves; the sliding plate is arranged on the crushing frame in a sliding manner; the crushing roller is arranged on the crushing frame in a sliding manner; two ends of the crushing roller respectively penetrate through the two sliding grooves and are rotatably arranged on the two sliding plates; the crushing frame is provided with a telescopic cylinder for driving the sliding plate to move; a driving motor for driving the extrusion roller to rotate is arranged on the crushing frame; the extrusion roller is provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the crushing roller to rotate; the fan is arranged in the screening barrel; the discharge hopper is arranged at the lower end of the screening barrel.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a gear, a transmission wheel, a transmission belt and a tension wheel; two gears and two transmission wheels are arranged; a gear is arranged on the extrusion roller; the other gear is rotationally arranged on the crushing frame, and a driving wheel is arranged on the gear; the two gears are meshed and connected; the other driving wheel is arranged on the crushing roller; the tensioning wheel is arranged on the crushing frame in a sliding manner; the crushing frame is provided with a tensioning mechanism for pushing the tensioning wheel to move; the transmission belt is arranged on the transmission wheel and the tension wheel in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the tensioning mechanism comprises a support rod, a tension spring and a rotating frame; the supporting rod is arranged on the crushing frame; the rotating frame is rotatably arranged on the crushing frame; the tensioning wheel is rotationally arranged on the rotating frame; two ends of the tension spring are respectively connected with the support rod and the rotating frame.
Preferably, a stop block is arranged in the screening barrel; the two discharge hoppers and the two stop blocks are symmetrically arranged; the two discharging hoppers are both arranged at the lower end of the screening barrel; the two check blocks are respectively positioned on one side of the two discharging hoppers away from the fan.
Preferably, the crushing frame is provided with a first baffle; the sliding plate is provided with a second baffle.
Preferably, two guide plates are arranged in the crushing frame, and the guide plates are obliquely arranged; two guide plates are located below the squeeze and crushing rolls.
Preferably, the crushing roller is provided with a plurality of pressing blocks.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
according to the utility model, the sliding plate is driven to move by the telescopic cylinder, the sliding plate drives the crushing roller to move, so that the distance between the squeezing roller and the crushing roller is adjusted, the camellia seeds can be reasonably adjusted according to the sizes of the camellia seeds, the camellia seeds are poured into the crushing frame after the adjustment is finished, the squeezing roller is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the crushing roller is driven to rotate by the transmission mechanism, so that the squeezing roller and the crushing roller crush the camellia seeds, the fan is started, the weight of the crushed camellia seed fruits is greater than that of the camellia seed shell, and when the camellia seeds and the camellia seed shell fall into the sieving barrel, the camellia seed shell is blown away from the discharge hopper below the crushing frame by the fan, so that the camellia seed fruits fall into the discharge hopper for sieving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of fig. 1.
Reference numerals: 1. a crushing frame; 101. a sliding groove; 2. a guide frame; 3. a screening barrel; 4. a support; 51. a squeeze roll; 52. a crushing roller; 61. a first baffle plate; 62. a second baffle; 7. a drive motor; 8. a transmission mechanism; 801. a gear; 802. a driving wheel; 803. a transmission belt; 804. a tension wheel; 9. a sliding plate; 10. a telescopic cylinder; 11. a tensioning mechanism; 1101. a support bar; 1102. a tension spring; 1103. a rotating frame; 12. a discharge hopper; 13. a fan; 14. a stopper; 15. a guide plate.
Detailed Description
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-2, the automatic oil tea seed huller provided by the utility model comprises a crushing frame 1, a guide frame 2, a screening barrel 3, a bracket 4, a squeezing roller 51, a crushing roller 52, a sliding plate 9, a discharge hopper 12 and a fan 13;
the bracket 4 is arranged at the lower end of the screening barrel 3; the guide frame 2 is arranged on the screening barrel 3; the crushing frame 1 is arranged on the guide frame 2; the crushing frame 1, the guide frame 2 and the screening barrel 3 are communicated; the squeezing rollers 51 are rotatably arranged on the crushing frame 1; a sliding groove 101 is arranged on the crushing frame 1; two sliding grooves 101 and two sliding plates 9 are arranged; the sliding plate 9 is arranged on the crushing frame 1 in a sliding manner; the crushing roller 52 is arranged on the crushing frame 1 in a sliding way; the two ends of the crushing roller 52 respectively pass through the two sliding grooves 101 and are rotatably arranged on the two sliding plates 9; the crushing frame 1 is provided with a telescopic cylinder 10 for driving the sliding plate 9 to move; the crushing frame 1 is provided with a driving motor 7 for driving the squeezing roller 51 to rotate; the squeezing roller 51 is provided with a transmission mechanism 8 for driving the crushing roller 52 to rotate; the fan 13 is arranged in the screening barrel 3; the discharge hopper 12 is arranged at the lower end of the screening barrel 3.
A stop block 14 is arranged in the screening barrel 3; the discharge hopper 12 and the stop block 14 are symmetrically arranged in two numbers; the two discharging hoppers 12 are both arranged at the lower end of the screening barrel 3; the two stoppers 14 are respectively positioned on one side of the two discharging hoppers 12 far away from the fan 13; the baffle block 14 is used for blocking the screened camellia seeds so that camellia shells of the camellia seeds are separated; the play hopper 12 of keeping away from fan 13 one side can be collected the less tea-oil camellia seed fruit of part weight and the great tea-oil camellia seed casing of weight, waits for the screening of doing over again for the second time, avoids extravagant.
The crushing frame 1 is provided with a first baffle 61; the sliding plate 9 is provided with a second baffle plate 62; first baffle 61 and second baffle 62 lead and block the tea-oil camellia seed, make things convenient for it to carry out the breakage.
Two guide plates 15 are arranged in the crushing frame 1, and the guide plates 15 are obliquely arranged; two guide plates 15 are located below the squeeze roller 51 and the crushing roller 52; the guide plate 15 guides the crushed camellia seeds to enable the crushed camellia seeds to fall into the screening barrel 3 conveniently.
The crushing roller 52 is provided with a plurality of extrusion blocks, and the extrusion blocks can better shell the camellia seeds.
In the embodiment, the sliding plate 9 is driven to move by the telescopic cylinder 10, the sliding plate 9 drives the crushing roller 52 to move, so that the distance between the squeezing roller 51 and the crushing roller 52 is adjusted, the reasonable adjustment can be performed according to the size of the camellia seeds, after the adjustment is completed, the camellia seeds are poured into the crushing frame 1, the squeezing roller 51 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 7, the transmission mechanism 8 drives the crushing roller 52 to rotate, so that the squeezing roller 51 and the crushing roller 52 crush the camellia seeds, the fan 13 is started, the weight of the crushed camellia seed fruits is greater than that of the camellia seed shells, when the camellia seeds and the camellia seed shells fall into the screening barrel 3, the fan 13 blows the camellia seed shells away from the discharge hopper 12 below the crushing frame 1, so that the camellia seed fruits fall into the discharge hopper 12 for screening, and the use is convenient.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1-2, compared to the first embodiment, the driving mechanism 8 of the automatic camellia seed huller of the present invention includes a gear 801, a driving wheel 802, a driving belt 803, and a tension wheel 804; two gears 801 and two transmission wheels 802 are arranged; a gear 801 is provided on the squeeze roller 51; another gear 801 is rotatably arranged on the crushing frame 1, and a transmission wheel 802 is arranged on the gear 801; the two gears 801 are meshed and connected; another driving wheel 802 is arranged on the crushing roller 52; the tensioning wheel 804 is arranged on the crushing frame 1 in a sliding manner; the crushing frame 1 is provided with a tensioning mechanism 11 for pushing the tensioning wheel 804 to move; the transmission belt 803 is slidably disposed on the transmission wheel 802 and the tension wheel 804.
The tensioning mechanism 11 comprises a support rod 1101, a tension spring 1102 and a rotating frame 1103; the supporting rod 1101 is arranged on the crushing frame 1; the rotating frame 1103 is rotatably arranged on the crushing frame 1; the tension wheel 804 is rotatably arranged on the rotating frame 1103; two ends of the tension spring 1102 are respectively connected with the support rod 1101 and the rotating frame 1103.
In this embodiment, the gear 801 arranged on the squeezing roller 51 drives the gear 801 connected with the transmission wheel 802 to rotate, so as to drive the transmission wheel 802 to rotate, and the transmission wheel 802 drives the transmission wheel 802 arranged on the crushing roller 52 to rotate through the transmission belt 803, so that the squeezing roller 51 and the crushing roller 52 can rotate relatively at the same time, so as to crush and shell the camellia seeds; extension spring 1102 drives turret 1103 and rotates, and turret 1103 drives take-up pulley 804 and removes to make drive belt 803 be in the tensioning state all the time, thereby can be better carry out the transmission.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An automatic oil tea seed huller is characterized by comprising a crushing frame (1), a guide frame (2), a screening barrel (3), a support (4), a squeezing roller (51), a crushing roller (52), a sliding plate (9), a discharge hopper (12) and a fan (13);
the bracket (4) is arranged at the lower end of the screening barrel (3); the guide frame (2) is arranged on the screening barrel (3); the crushing frame (1) is arranged on the guide frame (2); the crushing frame (1), the guide frame (2) and the screening barrel (3) are communicated; the squeezing rollers (51) are rotatably arranged on the crushing frame (1); a sliding groove (101) is arranged on the crushing frame (1); two sliding grooves (101) and two sliding plates (9) are arranged; the sliding plate (9) is arranged on the crushing frame (1) in a sliding manner; the crushing roller (52) is arranged on the crushing frame (1) in a sliding way; two ends of the crushing roller (52) respectively penetrate through the two sliding grooves (101) and are rotatably arranged on the two sliding plates (9); a telescopic cylinder (10) for driving the sliding plate (9) to move is arranged on the crushing frame (1); a driving motor (7) for driving the squeezing roller (51) to rotate is arranged on the crushing frame (1); the squeezing roller (51) is provided with a transmission mechanism (8) for driving the crushing roller (52) to rotate; the fan (13) is arranged in the screening barrel (3); the discharge hopper (12) is arranged at the lower end of the screening barrel (3).
2. An automated camellia seed huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism (8) comprises a gear (801), a transmission wheel (802), a transmission belt (803) and a tension wheel (804); two gears (801) and two transmission wheels (802) are arranged; a gear (801) is arranged on the squeezing roller (51); the other gear (801) is rotationally arranged on the crushing frame (1), and a driving wheel (802) is arranged on the gear (801); two gears (801) are meshed and connected; another driving wheel (802) is arranged on the crushing roller (52); the tensioning wheel (804) is arranged on the crushing frame (1) in a sliding manner; a tensioning mechanism (11) for pushing the tensioning wheel (804) to move is arranged on the crushing frame (1); the transmission belt (803) is arranged on the transmission wheel (802) and the tension wheel (804) in a sliding mode.
3. An automated camellia seed huller as claimed in claim 2 wherein the tensioning mechanism (11) comprises a support bar (1101), a tension spring (1102) and a turret (1103); the supporting rod (1101) is arranged on the crushing frame (1); the rotating frame (1103) is rotatably arranged on the crushing frame (1); the tensioning wheel (804) is rotatably arranged on the rotating frame (1103); two ends of the tension spring (1102) are respectively connected with the supporting rod (1101) and the rotating frame (1103).
4. An automated camellia seed huller as claimed in claim 1 wherein the screening barrel (3) has a stop (14) disposed therein; the discharge hopper (12) and the stop block (14) are symmetrically provided in two; the two discharging hoppers (12) are both arranged at the lower end of the screening barrel (3); the two stop blocks (14) are respectively positioned on one sides of the two discharging hoppers (12) far away from the fan (13).
5. An automated camellia seed huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing rack (1) is provided with a first baffle (61); the sliding plate (9) is provided with a second baffle plate (62).
6. An automatic oil tea seed huller as claimed in claim 1 wherein two guide plates (15) are provided in the hulling frame (1), the guide plates (15) being inclined; the two guide plates (15) are located below the squeeze roller (51) and the crushing roller (52).
7. An automated camellia seed huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing roller (52) is provided with a plurality of crushing blocks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122075124.4U CN215936212U (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Automatic oil tea seed peel machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122075124.4U CN215936212U (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Automatic oil tea seed peel machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215936212U true CN215936212U (en) | 2022-03-04 |
Family
ID=80431032
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122075124.4U Active CN215936212U (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Automatic oil tea seed peel machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215936212U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114868931A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-08-09 | 河南农业大学 | Shell remover for tassella seeds |
-
2021
- 2021-08-31 CN CN202122075124.4U patent/CN215936212U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114868931A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-08-09 | 河南农业大学 | Shell remover for tassella seeds |
| CN114868931B (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2023-06-20 | 河南农业大学 | Tassel seed sheller |
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