CN203801671U - Peanut germ lossless husking machine - Google Patents
Peanut germ lossless husking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203801671U CN203801671U CN201420212711.0U CN201420212711U CN203801671U CN 203801671 U CN203801671 U CN 203801671U CN 201420212711 U CN201420212711 U CN 201420212711U CN 203801671 U CN203801671 U CN 203801671U
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Abstract
A peanut germ lossless husking machine comprises a frame, a shaking type feeding device, a material conveying mechanism, a material guide husking mechanism and a material storage box are arranged on the frame, the material guide husking mechanism is arranged above the material conveying mechanism, and the shaking type feeding device is arranged above the material guide husking mechanism. The peanut germ lossless husking machine is novel in design, simple in structure, easy to operate, high in automation degree, free of damaging peanut kernels, high in husking efficiency, and specially suitable for husking peanut seeds, labor intensity is reduced, and seed germs are kept complete.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural byproducts processing equipment, relates in particular to the harmless decorticator of a kind of peanut plumule.
Background technology
In agricultural production process, current domestic earthnut sheller substantially can be divided into strike, rub from its principle of peeling off, structure and material is main steel rasp bar---steel grizzly bar notch board take extruding, rub the rubber cylinder as leading---, and rubber rocks the large class of notch board two, but quality is all not high, breakage rate is all greater than 8 %, the shelled peanut stripping out can only be for oil expression and edible, can not meet foreign export and does the requirement of seed.Exploring the advanced principle of peeling off is the important channel that solves decorticator Problems Existing.
At the technical elements of peeling off, except studying on principle and equipment, people are also studied to improve hulling rate and the quality of seed in technique.
Classification process to be the large and design of the particle size range for peanut, must first size classification, then peel off, could improve hulling rate, minimizing breakage rate.
The moisture content of moisture peanut pod has a great impact the effect of peeling off, and moisture content is large, and the toughness of shell increases; Moisture content is little, and the fines content of kernel is large.Therefore should make peanut pod keep optimal moisture content as far as possible, to guarantee that shell and kernel have the difference of maximum flexibility distortion and plastic deformation, be that shell moisture content is low to making it have maximum fragility, while peeling off, can fully be broken, plasticity simultaneously that keep again benevolence, can not because moisture makes kernel very little, fines content be too large under external force, can reduce kernel breakage rate.Avoid in the process of peeling off, peanut plumule being damaged, reduce germination percentage.
The development of parts of peeling off is still hovered in the technical merit of early 1990s, so do not improve a lot in the performance of peeling off.Damage ratio to shelled peanut during due to mechanical descaling is higher, and the shelled peanut of storing for seed and longer-term is still manual peeling off so far, and not only labour intensity is large for this, and peeling efficiency is low.
Utility model content
The utility model is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, and a kind of shelled peanut, automaticity is high, peeling efficiency is high harmless decorticator of peanut plumule of not damaging is provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: peanut plumule can't harm decorticator, comprise framework, framework is provided with rocking type feed arrangement, material conveying mechanism, material guiding shelling mechanism and material storing box, material guiding shelling mechanism is located at material conveying mechanism top, and rocking type feed arrangement is positioned at material guiding shelling mechanism top;
Described rocking type feed arrangement comprises the support that is located on framework and is located on support and penetrating up and down, up big and down small feed hopper, feed hopper bottom is provided with the blanking tube of inclination, blanking tube upper port vertically arranges, blanking tube upper end is extend in feed hopper and with feed hopper and is flexibly connected by feed hopper bottom, the lower end of feed hopper blanking tube is provided with support plate, between support plate and support, by extension spring, be connected, blanking tube one sidepiece is provided with and rocks motor, blanking tube the other side is provided with fixed axis, the main shaft that rocks motor is connected with disk, between fixed axis and disk, be provided with connecting rod, connecting rod one end and fixed axis are hinged, the other end Eccentric-hinge of connecting rod is connected in disc surfaces, on the bottom surface of blanking tube inwall, be provided with at least three ribs from top to bottom, the length direction of rib is vertical with the length direction of blanking tube, the lower end of blanking tube is positioned at material conveying mechanism feed end top, material storing box is connected with the discharge end of material conveying mechanism.
Described material conveying mechanism comprises carries motor, conveyer belt, drive roll and driven voller, and the center line of drive roll and driven voller is horizontally disposed with, and conveyer belt, around between drive roll and driven voller, carries the clutch end of motor to be connected with drive roll.
Described material guiding shelling mechanism comprises the motor of peeling off that leads, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, the 3rd belt pulley, the 4th belt pulley, the first gear wheel and the second gear wheel, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, the 3rd belt pulley, the 4th belt pulley, the center line of the first gear wheel and the second gear wheel all vertically arranges, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley lay respectively at the left and right sides of material conveying mechanism feed end, the 3rd belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley lay respectively at the left and right sides of material conveying mechanism discharge end, between the first belt pulley and the 3rd belt pulley, be wound with the left guiding band of peeling off, between the second belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley, be wound with the right guiding band of peeling off, two respectively of the first gear wheel and the second gear wheels, the first gear wheel and the second gear wheel close on material conveying mechanism discharge end, the first gear wheel is peeled off to be with left guiding and is contacted, the second gear wheel is peeled off to be with right guiding and is contacted, the first gear wheel and the second gear wheel are peeled off peel off band and right guiding of left guiding between band, to form the guiding transfer passage progressively dwindle along mass transport direction, left guiding between the first gear wheel and the second gear wheel peel off band and right guiding peel off band between form peeling passage, guiding peel off clutch end and the first belt pulley connection for transmission of motor, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are coaxially provided with respectively a sprocket wheel, between two sprocket wheels, pass through chain connection for transmission.
Described left guiding band and the right guiding band of peeling off of peeling off is V-type band, at the outer middle side part of V-type band, is provided with along its length squeezing groove, and the cross sectional shape of squeezing groove is the smooth V-structure of bottom land.
Described framework is provided with the blower fan of the discharge end sidepiece that is positioned at material conveying mechanism.
Adopt technique scheme, specific works process of the present utility model is: the peanut as seed passes through sorting in advance, and size evenly.Peanut enters by feed hopper, by feed hopper bottom, entered in the blanking tube being obliquely installed again, in blanking tube, be provided with the rib vertical with blanking direction, can adjust the direction of peanut like this, make peanut become to be longitudinally slipped to (length direction of peanut and the throughput direction of conveyer belt are consistent) on conveyer belt, carry motor to drive conveyer belt that peanut is fed forward.In order to control quantity and the direction of peanut charging, a toggle is set on blanking tube, this mechanism rotates by rocking driven by motor disk, in disk rotation process, by the hinged connecting rod of bias, drive blanking tube to teetertotter, and under the effect of extension spring, guarantee that reset and blanking tube lower end can not depart from feed hopper, the rotating speed that rocks motor by adjusting regulates the slosh frequency of blanking tube, thereby reaches the object that regulates the how many and feedstock direction of charging.
Guiding driven by motor the first belt pulley of peeling off rotates, and the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley to rotate by chain-drive mechanism again, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley drive respectively left guiding band and the right guiding band of peeling off of peeling off to move.When peanut transmits on conveyer belt, because peel off band and right guiding of left guiding peeled off and formed the guiding transfer passage of V-type between band, can peanut be adjusted to along belt direction in one line like this.When peanut by tape transport near the first gear wheel and the second gear wheel time, enter into left guiding peel off band and right guiding peel off band between the passage of peeling off in, by left guiding band and the right guiding squeezing groove of being with of peeling off of peeling off, clamped, clamping force is enough to the outer casing rupture of peanut, and then when the discharge end because the angle of V-type band becomes large clamped peanut shell by separately, in this way can strip off peanut, avoid again peanut shelling process week plumule be damaged.A blower fan is set on the material storing box of left end, peanut shell is separated with shelled peanut.
The utility model is novel in design, simple in structure, easy operating, and automaticity is high, does not damage shelled peanut, and peeling efficiency is high, has reduced hand labor intensity, is specially adapted for peanut seed shelling, keeps seed plumule complete.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of rocking type feed arrangement in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 3 after removing support and spring;
Fig. 5 is A-A cutaway view in Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 5, peanut plumule of the present utility model can't harm decorticator, comprise framework 1, framework 1 is provided with rocking type feed arrangement, material conveying mechanism, material guiding shelling mechanism and material storing box 2, material guiding shelling mechanism is located at material conveying mechanism top, and rocking type feed arrangement is positioned at material guiding shelling mechanism top.
Rocking type feed arrangement comprises the support 3 being located on framework 1 and is located on support 3 and penetrating up and down, up big and down small feed hopper 4, feed hopper 4 bottoms are provided with the blanking tube 5 of inclination, blanking tube 5 upper port vertically arrange, blanking tube 5 upper ends are extend in feed hopper 4 and are flexibly connected with feed hopper 4 by feed hopper 4 bottoms, the lower end of feed hopper 4 blanking tubes 5 is provided with support plate 6, between support plate 6 and support 3, by extension spring, be connected 7, blanking tube 5 one sidepieces are provided with and rock motor 8, blanking tube 5 the other sides are provided with fixed axis 28, the main shaft that rocks motor 8 is connected with disk 10, between fixed axis 28 and disk 10, be provided with connecting rod 9, connecting rod 9 one end and fixed axis 28 are hinged, the other end Eccentric-hinge of connecting rod 9 is connected on disk 10 surfaces, on the bottom surface of blanking tube 5 inwalls, be provided with at least three ribs 11 from top to bottom, the length direction of rib 11 is vertical with the length direction of blanking tube 5, the lower end of blanking tube 5 is positioned at material conveying mechanism feed end top, material storing box 2 is connected with the discharge end of material conveying mechanism.
Material conveying mechanism comprises carries motor 12, conveyer belt 13, drive roll 14 and driven voller 15, the center line of drive roll 14 and driven voller 15 is horizontally disposed with, conveyer belt 13, around between drive roll 14 and driven voller 15, carries the clutch end of motor 12 to be connected with drive roll 14.
Material guiding shelling mechanism comprises the motor 16 of peeling off that leads, the first belt pulley 17, the second belt pulley 18, the 3rd belt pulley 19, the 4th belt pulley 20, the first gear wheel 21 and the second gear wheel 22, the first belt pulley 17, the second belt pulley 18, the 3rd belt pulley 19, the 4th belt pulley 20, the center line of the first gear wheel 21 and the second gear wheel 22 all vertically arranges, the first belt pulley 17 and the second belt pulley 18 lay respectively at the left and right sides of material conveying mechanism feed end, the 3rd belt pulley 19 and the 4th belt pulley 20 lay respectively at the left and right sides of material conveying mechanism discharge end, between the first belt pulley 17 and the 3rd belt pulley 19, being wound with left guiding peels off and is with 23, between the second belt pulley 18 and the 4th belt pulley 20, being wound with right guiding peels off and is with 24, two respectively of the first gear wheel 21 and the second gear wheels 22, the first gear wheel 21 and the second gear wheel 22 close on material conveying mechanism discharge end, the first gear wheel 21 is peeled off and is with 23 to contact with left guiding, the second gear wheel 22 is peeled off and is with 24 to contact with right guiding, the first gear wheel 21 and the second gear wheel 22 by left guiding peel off with 23 and right guiding peel off with forming the guiding transfer passage progressively dwindling along mass transport direction between 24, left guiding between the first gear wheel 21 and the second gear wheel 22 peel off be with 23 and right guiding peel off between being with 24 and form peeling passage, guiding peel off clutch end and first belt pulley 17 connection for transmissions of motor 16, the first belt pulley 17 and the second belt pulley 18 are coaxially provided with respectively a sprocket wheel, between two sprocket wheels, pass through chain 25 connection for transmissions.
Left guiding peel off be with 23 and right guiding peel off and be with 24 for V-type band, at the outer middle side part of V-type band, be provided with along its length squeezing groove 26, the cross sectional shape of squeezing groove 26 is the smooth V-structure of bottom land.
Framework 1 is provided with the blower fan 27 of the discharge end sidepiece that is positioned at material conveying mechanism.
Specific works process of the present utility model is: the peanut as seed passes through sorting in advance, and size evenly.Peanut enters by feed hopper 4, by feed hopper 4 bottoms, entered in the blanking tube 5 being obliquely installed again, in blanking tube 5, be provided with the rib vertical with blanking direction 11, can adjust the direction of peanut like this, make peanut become to be longitudinally slipped to (throughput direction of the length direction of peanut and conveyer belt 13 is consistent) on conveyer belt 13, carry motor 12 to drive conveyer belt 13 that peanut is fed forward.In order to control quantity and the direction of peanut charging, crank connecting link 9 mechanisms are set on blanking tube 5, this mechanism drives disk 10 to rotate by rocking motor 8, in disk 10 rotation processes, by the hinged connecting rod 9 of bias, drive blanking tube 5 to teetertotter, and under the effect of extension spring 7, guarantee that reset and blanking tube 5 lower ends can not depart from feed hopper 4, the rotating speed that rocks motor 8 by adjusting regulates the slosh frequency of blanking tube 5, thereby reaches the object that regulates the how many and feedstock direction of charging.
Peel off motor 16 of guiding drives the first belt pulleys 17 to rotate, and the first belt pulley 17 drives the second belt pulley 18 to rotate by chain-drive mechanism again, the first belt pulley 17 and the second belt pulley 18 drive respectively left guiding to peel off to be with 23 and right guiding peel off and be with 24 actions.When peanut transmits on conveyer belt 13 due to left guiding peel off with 23 and right guiding form the guiding transfer passage of V-type between peeling off with 24, peanut can be adjusted to along conveyer belt 13 directions so in one line.In the time of when peanut is transported to the first gear wheel 21 and the second gear wheel 22 by conveyer belt 13 near, enter into left guiding peel off with 23 and right guiding peel off with in the passage of peeling off between 24, by left guiding peel off with 23 and right guiding peel off and clamp with 24 squeezing groove 26, clamping force is enough to the outer casing rupture of peanut, and then when the discharge end because the angle of V-type band becomes large clamped peanut shell by separately, in this way can strip off peanut, avoid again peanut shelling process week plumule be damaged.A blower fan 27 is set on the material storing box 2 of left end, peanut shell is separated with shelled peanut.
The present embodiment is not done any pro forma restriction to shape of the present utility model, material, structure etc.; any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model is done above embodiment, all belong to the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. peanut plumule can't harm decorticator, it is characterized in that: comprise framework, framework is provided with rocking type feed arrangement, material conveying mechanism, material guiding shelling mechanism and material storing box, material guiding shelling mechanism is located at material conveying mechanism top, and rocking type feed arrangement is positioned at material guiding shelling mechanism top;
Described rocking type feed arrangement comprises the support that is located on framework and is located on support and penetrating up and down, up big and down small feed hopper, feed hopper bottom is provided with the blanking tube of inclination, blanking tube upper port vertically arranges, blanking tube upper end is extend in feed hopper and with feed hopper and is flexibly connected by feed hopper bottom, the lower end of feed hopper blanking tube is provided with support plate, between support plate and support, by extension spring, be connected, blanking tube one sidepiece is provided with and rocks motor, blanking tube the other side is provided with fixed axis, the main shaft that rocks motor is connected with disk, between fixed axis and disk, be provided with connecting rod, connecting rod one end and fixed axis are hinged, the other end Eccentric-hinge of connecting rod is connected in disc surfaces, on the bottom surface of blanking tube inwall, be provided with at least three ribs from top to bottom, the length direction of rib is vertical with the length direction of blanking tube, the lower end of blanking tube is positioned at material conveying mechanism feed end top, material storing box is connected with the discharge end of material conveying mechanism.
2. peanut plumule according to claim 1 can't harm decorticator, it is characterized in that: described material conveying mechanism comprises carries motor, conveyer belt, drive roll and driven voller, the center line of drive roll and driven voller is horizontally disposed with, conveyer belt, around between drive roll and driven voller, carries the clutch end of motor to be connected with drive roll.
3. peanut plumule according to claim 1 and 2 can't harm decorticator, it is characterized in that: described material guiding shelling mechanism comprises the motor of peeling off that leads, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, the 3rd belt pulley, the 4th belt pulley, the first gear wheel and the second gear wheel, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, the 3rd belt pulley, the 4th belt pulley, the center line of the first gear wheel and the second gear wheel all vertically arranges, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley lay respectively at the left and right sides of material conveying mechanism feed end, the 3rd belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley lay respectively at the left and right sides of material conveying mechanism discharge end, between the first belt pulley and the 3rd belt pulley, be wound with the left guiding band of peeling off, between the second belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley, be wound with the right guiding band of peeling off, two respectively of the first gear wheel and the second gear wheels, the first gear wheel and the second gear wheel close on material conveying mechanism discharge end, the first gear wheel is peeled off to be with left guiding and is contacted, the second gear wheel is peeled off to be with right guiding and is contacted, the first gear wheel and the second gear wheel are peeled off peel off band and right guiding of left guiding between band, to form the guiding transfer passage progressively dwindle along mass transport direction, left guiding between the first gear wheel and the second gear wheel peel off band and right guiding peel off band between form peeling passage, guiding peel off clutch end and the first belt pulley connection for transmission of motor, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are coaxially provided with respectively a sprocket wheel, between two sprocket wheels, pass through chain connection for transmission.
4. peanut plumule according to claim 3 can't harm decorticator, it is characterized in that: described left guiding band and the right guiding band of peeling off of peeling off is V-type band, outer middle side part at V-type band is provided with squeezing groove along its length, and the cross sectional shape of squeezing groove is the smooth V-structure of bottom land.
5. the harmless decorticator of peanut plumule according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described framework is provided with the blower fan of the discharge end sidepiece that is positioned at material conveying mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420212711.0U CN203801671U (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Peanut germ lossless husking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420212711.0U CN203801671U (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Peanut germ lossless husking machine |
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| CN203801671U true CN203801671U (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420212711.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203801671U (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Peanut germ lossless husking machine |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938087A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-09-30 | 聊城大学 | Intelligent seed peanut husking device and method |
| CN105661564A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-06-15 | 天津市可居食品有限公司 | Special conveyor for processing peanuts |
| CN105994575A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 福建承天农林科技发展有限公司 | Chicken's gizzard-membrane preparation equipment |
| CN106954408A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-18 | 道真自治县云星种植有限责任公司 | Flos lonicerae seed kind pretreatment unit |
| CN107096589A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-29 | 郭风 | A kind of rice germ devices for husking rice, rice mill and its processing method |
| CN108741122A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-06 | 浙江自贸区敏瑞企业管理有限公司 | A kind of peanut husking device |
-
2014
- 2014-04-29 CN CN201420212711.0U patent/CN203801671U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938087A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-09-30 | 聊城大学 | Intelligent seed peanut husking device and method |
| CN105661564A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-06-15 | 天津市可居食品有限公司 | Special conveyor for processing peanuts |
| CN105994575A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 福建承天农林科技发展有限公司 | Chicken's gizzard-membrane preparation equipment |
| CN106954408A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-18 | 道真自治县云星种植有限责任公司 | Flos lonicerae seed kind pretreatment unit |
| CN107096589A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-29 | 郭风 | A kind of rice germ devices for husking rice, rice mill and its processing method |
| CN108741122A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-06 | 浙江自贸区敏瑞企业管理有限公司 | A kind of peanut husking device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140903 Termination date: 20150429 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |