CN211794199U - Camellia seed huller - Google Patents
Camellia seed huller Download PDFInfo
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- CN211794199U CN211794199U CN201921526814.3U CN201921526814U CN211794199U CN 211794199 U CN211794199 U CN 211794199U CN 201921526814 U CN201921526814 U CN 201921526814U CN 211794199 U CN211794199 U CN 211794199U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a tea-oil camellia seed peel machine, include: the device comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is provided with a material inlet, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a material outlet; the conveying belt is horizontally arranged in the shell, the feeding end of the conveying belt is arranged corresponding to the position of the material inlet, and the discharging end of the conveying belt is arranged corresponding to the position of the material outlet; the extrusion mechanism can lift up and down and is arranged above the conveying belt; and the driving part is used for driving the extrusion mechanism to lift up and down, the driving part is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the shell, and the driving end of the driving part is fixedly connected with the extrusion mechanism. But this tea-oil camellia seed peel machine adjusts the extrusion distance between extrusion mechanism and the conveyer belt through setting up the extrusion mechanism of oscilaltion, can realize shelling the tea-oil camellia seed of equidimension not and handle, has improved the utilization ratio of peel machine, has reduced manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tea-oil camellia seed processing technology field, more specifically the saying so relates to a tea-oil camellia seed peel machine.
Background
The camellia seeds are woody nuts, are rich in oil, contain more than 90% of unsaturated fatty acid in tea oil, are rich in various nutrient substances such as vitamin E and the like, and belong to high-grade edible oil. The oil in the camellia seeds is mainly rich in the seeds, the oil content is low due to the fact that the shells of the camellia seeds contain a large amount of tannin, the oil needs to be peeled from the seeds after the drying process of the camellia seeds is completed and before oil is extracted, and only the seeds are taken out for extracting the oil, so that the quality and the yield of the oil in the camellia oil are improved.
Although the existing camellia seed huller can hulle camellia seeds, only hulling can be performed on camellia seeds with a certain size, but hulling on camellia seeds with different sizes cannot be performed, so that the huller is low in utilization rate and the processing cost is increased.
Therefore, how to provide a huller capable of hulling camellia seeds with different sizes is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a can realize carrying out the peel huller of processing to the tea-oil camellia seed of equidimension not.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a camellia seed huller comprising:
the top of the shell is provided with a material inlet, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a material outlet;
the conveying belt is horizontally arranged in the shell, the feeding end of the conveying belt is arranged corresponding to the material inlet, and the discharging end of the conveying belt is arranged corresponding to the material outlet;
the extrusion mechanism can lift up and down and is arranged above the conveying belt; and
the driving part is used for driving the extrusion mechanism to ascend and descend vertically, the driving part is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the shell, and the driving end of the driving part is fixedly connected with the extrusion mechanism.
According to the technical scheme, compare with prior art, the utility model relates to a tea-oil camellia seed peel machine through the extrusion mechanism who sets up but the oscilaltion, adjusts the extrusion distance between extrusion mechanism and the conveyer belt, can realize carrying out the shelling to the tea-oil camellia seed of equidimension not and handle, has improved the utilization ratio of peel machine, has reduced manufacturing cost.
Further, the pressing mechanism includes:
the driving motor is positioned below the driving part and fixedly connected with the driving end of the driving part, and the rotating direction of the driving end of the driving motor is the same as the conveying direction of the conveying belt;
and the driving end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the squeezing roller.
Further, the driving part is an air cylinder or a hydraulic oil cylinder. The air cylinder or the hydraulic oil cylinder drives the driving motor to realize the up-down lifting, and then the extrusion roller fixedly connected with the driving end of the driving motor is lifted up and down, so that the extrusion distance between the extrusion roller and the conveying belt is adjusted, and the tea-oil tree seeds of different sizes are hulled.
The device further comprises a tension wheel which is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and corresponds to the squeezing rollers, and the tension wheel is positioned between the conveying belts and is in rolling contact with the inner surfaces of the conveying belts close to the squeezing rollers. The tensioning wheel not only plays a role in tensioning the conveying belt, but also plays a role in matching with the squeezing roller, and the shelling quality of the camellia seeds is improved.
Further, the conveyer belt surface is provided with a plurality of hemispherical rubber lugs along its material transmission direction, further improves tea-oil camellia seed shelling quality to because this lug is made for rubber materials, can not destroy the tea-oil camellia seed benevolence at the extrusion shelling in-process, guarantee the completeness of tea-oil camellia seed benevolence, improve shelling quality.
Further, still include the material pipe, the material pipe is vertical to be worn to establish and to be fixed in the material import, the one end of material pipe is for setting up the outside first feed inlet of casing, the other end is for setting up the inside second feed inlet of casing, the second feed inlet with the material loading end position of conveyer belt corresponds the setting. The material pipe set up the material end that just all fall into the conveyer belt when guaranteeing the material loading, avoid the material to fall into other positions of casing and need the later stage clearance, use manpower sparingly.
Furthermore, the material receiving pipe is vertically arranged inside the shell, one end of the material receiving pipe is a material receiving port, the other end of the material receiving pipe is a material outlet, the material receiving port corresponds to the material discharging end of the conveying belt, and the material outlet is communicated with the material outlet; the bottom of one side of the shell is provided with a first waste shell outlet, one side wall of the material receiving pipe is provided with a second waste shell outlet, the second waste shell outlet is communicated with the first waste shell outlet through a communicating pipe, the other side wall of the material receiving pipe is provided with a blowing port, and the blowing port is arranged corresponding to the second waste shell outlet;
the fan is arranged inside the shell and below the conveying belt, and the fan corresponds to the air blowing port.
The beneficial effect that foretell technical scheme produced is that, the fan can blow off the waste shell that drops through first waste shell export, and the tea-oil camellia seed benevolence is then discharged through the material export, has guaranteed the effective separation of tea-oil camellia seed benevolence and waste shell.
Furthermore, the position that connects the material pipe to correspond the mouth of blowing fixedly mounted has the protection casing, avoids among the tea-oil camellia seed benevolence or the waste shell entering motor and damages the motor.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tea oil seed huller according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rubber bump.
Wherein: 1-shell, 11-material inlet, 12-material outlet, 13-first waste shell outlet, 14-protective cover, 2-conveying belt, 3-extruding mechanism, 31-driving motor, 32-extruding roller, 4-driving part, 5-tensioning wheel, 6-rubber lug, 7-material pipe, 71-first inlet, 72-second inlet, 8-material receiving pipe, 81-material receiving port, 82-material outlet, 83-second waste shell outlet, 84-air blowing port, 9-communicating pipe and 10-fan.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a tea-oil camellia seed peel machine includes:
the device comprises a shell 1, wherein the top of the shell 1 is provided with a material inlet 11, and the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a material outlet 12;
the conveying belt 2 is horizontally arranged in the shell 1, the feeding end of the conveying belt 2 is arranged corresponding to the position of the material inlet 11, and the discharging end of the conveying belt 2 is arranged corresponding to the position of the material outlet 12;
the extrusion mechanism 3 can lift up and down, and the extrusion mechanism 3 is arranged above the conveying belt 2; and
and the driving part 4 is used for driving the extrusion mechanism 3 to ascend and descend, the driving part 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the shell 1, and the driving end of the driving part 4 is fixedly connected with the extrusion mechanism 3.
Wherein, extrusion mechanism 3 includes:
the driving motor 31 is positioned below the driving part 4, and is fixedly connected with the driving end of the driving part 4, and the rotating direction of the driving end of the driving motor 31 is the same as the conveying direction of the conveying belt;
the driving end of the driving motor 31 is fixedly connected with the squeezing roller 32.
The driving part 4 is a cylinder or a hydraulic oil cylinder or other telescopic mechanisms.
Through the flexible of cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, realize the oscilaltion of driving motor and squeeze roll, can adjust the extrusion distance between squeeze roll and the conveyer belt to the realization is unshelling to the tea-oil camellia seed of equidimension not.
The utility model discloses a sheller still corresponds the take-up pulley 5 that sets up including setting up on the 1 inner wall of casing and with squeeze roll 32 position, and take-up pulley 5 is located between the conveyer belt 2, and with the internal surface rolling contact of the conveyer belt 2 that is close to squeeze roll 32.
The outer surface of the conveying belt 2 is provided with a plurality of hemispherical rubber bumps 6 along the material transmission direction.
The utility model also provides some embodiments, the peel machine still includes material pipe 7, and material pipe 7 is vertical wears to establish and fixes in material import 11, and the one end of material pipe 7 is the first feed inlet 71 of setting in casing 1 outside, and the other end is the second feed inlet 72 of setting in casing 1 inside, and second feed inlet 72 corresponds the setting with the material loading end position of conveyer belt 2.
The utility model discloses still provide some embodiments, the peel machine still includes:
the material receiving pipe 8 is vertically arranged inside the shell 1, one end of the material receiving pipe 8 is a material receiving opening 81, the other end of the material receiving pipe 8 is a material outlet 82, the material receiving opening 81 corresponds to the discharging end of the conveying belt 2, and the material outlet 82 is communicated with the material outlet 12; wherein, the bottom of one side of the shell 1 is provided with a first waste shell outlet 13, one side wall of the material receiving pipe 8 is provided with a second waste shell outlet 83, the second waste shell outlet 83 is communicated with the first waste shell outlet 13 through a communicating pipe 9, the other side wall of the material receiving pipe 8 is provided with an air blowing port 84, and the air blowing port 84 and the second waste shell outlet 83 are correspondingly arranged;
and the fan 10 is arranged inside the shell 1, the fan 10 is positioned below the conveying belt 2, and the fan 10 is arranged corresponding to the blowing port 84.
The position of the material receiving pipe 8 corresponding to the air blowing port 84 is fixedly provided with the protective cover 14.
Through the setting of fan and material receiving pipe, can realize the effective separation of tea-oil camellia seed benevolence and waste shell, guarantee the effective recovery of tea-oil camellia seed benevolence and waste shell.
Concretely, at first adjust the extrusion distance between squeeze roll and the conveyer belt through cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, then will treat the tea-oil camellia seed material of shelling and reach the material loading end of conveyer belt through the material pipe, transport to extrusion mechanism by the conveyer belt and extrude, in the extrusion process, the squeeze roll is rotatory under the drive of motor, and the direction of rotation is the same with the direction of transmission of conveyer belt, treat that the tea-oil camellia seed of shelling is shelling behind the squeeze roll, and reach the material receiving pipe through the conveyer belt discharge end, blow off through first trash shell export with the trash shell of taking off through the fan, the tea-oil camellia seed kernel is then discharged through the material export.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. A camellia seed huller, comprising:
the device comprises a shell (1), wherein a material inlet (11) is formed in the top of the shell (1), and a material outlet (12) is formed in the bottom of the shell (1);
the conveying belt (2) is horizontally arranged in the shell (1), the feeding end of the conveying belt (2) is arranged corresponding to the position of the material inlet (11), and the discharging end of the conveying belt (2) is arranged corresponding to the position of the material outlet (12);
the extrusion mechanism (3) can lift up and down, and the extrusion mechanism (3) is arranged above the conveying belt (2); and
the driving part (4) is used for driving the extrusion mechanism (3) to ascend and descend, the driving part (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the shell (1), and the driving end of the driving part (4) is fixedly connected with the extrusion mechanism (3).
2. A camellia seed huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pressing mechanism (3) comprises:
the driving motor (31) is positioned below the driving part (4) and is fixedly connected with the driving end of the driving part (4), and the rotating direction of the driving end of the driving motor (31) is the same as the conveying direction of the conveying belt;
and the driving end of the driving motor (31) is fixedly connected with the squeezing roller (32).
3. A camellia seed huller as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein the drive means (4) is an air or hydraulic cylinder.
4. A dehuller for camellia seeds according to claim 2, further comprising tension pulleys (5) disposed on the inner wall of the housing (1) corresponding to the positions of the squeezing rollers (32), wherein the tension pulleys (5) are disposed between the conveyor belts (2) and in rolling contact with the inner surfaces of the conveyor belts (2) adjacent to the squeezing rollers (32).
5. A camellia seed huller as claimed in claim 4, wherein the outer surface of the conveyor belt (2) is provided with a plurality of hemispherical rubber bumps (6) along its material transmission direction.
6. The camellia seed huller according to claim 1, further comprising a material pipe (7), wherein the material pipe (7) vertically penetrates through and is fixed in the material inlet (11), one end of the material pipe (7) is a first feed port (71) arranged outside the housing (1), the other end of the material pipe is a second feed port (72) arranged inside the housing (1), and the second feed port (72) is arranged corresponding to the feeding end of the conveyor belt (2).
7. The camellia seed huller of claim 1, further comprising:
the material receiving pipe (8), the material receiving pipe (8) is vertically arranged inside the shell (1), one end of the material receiving pipe (8) is a material receiving opening (81), the other end of the material receiving pipe is a material outlet (82), the material receiving opening (81) corresponds to the material discharging end of the conveying belt (2), and the material outlet (82) is communicated with the material outlet (12); the bottom of one side of the shell (1) is provided with a first waste shell outlet (13), one side wall of the material receiving pipe (8) is provided with a second waste shell outlet (83), the second waste shell outlet (83) is communicated with the first waste shell outlet (13) through a communicating pipe (9), the other side wall of the material receiving pipe (8) is provided with an air blowing port (84), and the air blowing port (84) and the second waste shell outlet (83) are correspondingly arranged;
the fan (10) is arranged inside the shell (1) and located below the conveying belt (2), and the fan (10) and the air blowing port (84) are correspondingly arranged.
8. A huller for camellia seed as claimed in claim 7 wherein the receiving pipe (8) is fixedly provided with a shield (14) at a position corresponding to the air blowing port (84).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921526814.3U CN211794199U (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | Camellia seed huller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921526814.3U CN211794199U (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | Camellia seed huller |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211794199U true CN211794199U (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921526814.3U Active CN211794199U (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | Camellia seed huller |
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| CN (1) | CN211794199U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112717029A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-30 | 刘冰瑶 | Fruit shell extract capable of replacing antibiotics and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113273348A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-20 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Tilia amurensis seed peeling device |
| CN113348874A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-09-07 | 王庆文 | Automatic device of beating of agricultural tea seed |
| WO2023082147A1 (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-05-19 | 湖南大三湘茶油股份有限公司 | Hull separation apparatus for tea-seed oil processing |
-
2019
- 2019-09-12 CN CN201921526814.3U patent/CN211794199U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112717029A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-30 | 刘冰瑶 | Fruit shell extract capable of replacing antibiotics and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113348874A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-09-07 | 王庆文 | Automatic device of beating of agricultural tea seed |
| CN113273348A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-20 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Tilia amurensis seed peeling device |
| WO2023082147A1 (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-05-19 | 湖南大三湘茶油股份有限公司 | Hull separation apparatus for tea-seed oil processing |
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