CN213013171U

CN213013171U - Hemp peeling equipment for industrial hemp

Info

Publication number: CN213013171U
Application number: CN202021713870.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张利国
Original assignee: Institute Of Industrial Crops Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute Of Industrial Crops Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-08-17
Filing date: 2020-08-17
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an industrial hemp decorticating device, including conveyor, lug, hang plate, first chain wheel and first gear, conveyor sets up in the feed inlet left side, and conveyor passes through the belt pulley connection on belt and the second motor, and the feed inlet sets up in the left side of decorticating the case, and first horizontal roller, second horizontal roller, third horizontal roller and fourth horizontal roller all set up inside the decorticating case through the bearing, and the collecting box sets up on the right side of the discharge gate, and the support frame welds at the base lower extreme, and installs the decorticating case on the base, and the base lower extreme middle part is provided with first motor simultaneously; the first gear is arranged at one end of the third transverse roller, the second chain wheel is arranged at one end of the first transverse roller, and the second gear is arranged at one side of the fourth transverse roller. This hemp decorticating equipment is pressed from both sides to industry hemp, the rotation of first motor has the characteristics that drives first horizontal roller, second horizontal roller, third horizontal roller and fourth horizontal roller simultaneously and carry out the rotation.

Description

Hemp peeling equipment for industrial hemp

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a shell numb equipment science and technology technical field, specifically be an industry hemp shells numb equipment.

Background

Industrial hemp, which is a legal-approved hemp plant with a tetrahydrocannabinol content of less than 0.3%, is called China hemp, is a 1-year-old herbaceous plant in the Cannabis genus of the Cannabaceae family, is widely applied, at least comprises the fields of spinning, papermaking, food, medicine, hygiene, daily use chemicals, leather, automobiles, construction, decoration, packaging and the like, is a classical production material, has the performances of moisture absorption, air permeability, static resistance, heat resistance, ultraviolet resistance, bacteriostasis, sound insulation and the like, is a world-recognized high-quality natural textile fiber raw material, is a bast fiber crop, stems of which can be subjected to a decortication process to obtain fibers for spinning from the stems after harvesting, can be roughly divided into epidermis, bast and xylem from outside to inside, and is located in the bast and the xylem, The fibers of the bast part are closely connected, so that the obtaining of clean industrial hemp fibers by removing the hemp shells, the hemp bones and the colloid in the bast part of the industrial hemp stalks is very difficult, the time and the labor are wasted, the energy consumption is high, and the difficult hemp peeling becomes the restriction bottleneck of the development of the hemp industry.

In order to solve the defects in the market at present, an industrial hemp decorticating device is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects mentioned in the background art and provide an industrial hemp peeling device. The rotation of first motor has the characteristics that drive first horizontal roller, second horizontal roller, third horizontal roller and fourth horizontal roller simultaneously and carry out the rotation.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an industrial hemp decorticating device comprises a conveying device, a convex block, an inclined plate, a first chain wheel and a first gear, wherein the conveying device is arranged on the left side of a feeding port, the conveying device is connected with a belt pulley on a second motor through a belt, the feeding port is arranged on the left side of a hemp decorticating box, a first transverse roller, a second transverse roller, a third transverse roller and a fourth transverse roller are all arranged inside the hemp decorticating box through bearings, a collecting box is arranged on the right side of a discharging port, a supporting frame is welded at the lower end of a base, the hemp decorticating box is arranged at the upper end of the base, and the first motor is arranged in the middle of the;

the first gear is arranged at one end of the third transverse roller, the second chain wheel is arranged at one end of the first transverse roller, the second gear is arranged at one side of the fourth transverse roller, one end of the same side of the fourth transverse roller is provided with the fourth chain wheel, the third gear is arranged at one side of the first transverse roller, the third chain wheel is arranged at one side of the first motor, the fourth chain wheel is arranged at one end of the fourth transverse roller, and the fourth gear is arranged at one end of the second transverse roller.

Preferably, the baffle is welded above the feed inlet and the discharge outlet, and the size of the feed inlet is larger than that of the discharge outlet.

Preferably, the bumps are inclined and uniformly arranged on the first horizontal roller, the second horizontal roller, the third horizontal roller and the fourth horizontal roller, and the first horizontal roller, the second horizontal roller, the third horizontal roller and the fourth horizontal roller are the same in size.

Preferably, the first chain wheel is connected with the second chain wheel through a chain, the third chain wheel is connected with the fourth chain wheel through a chain, the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are identical in size, and the third chain wheel and the fourth chain wheel are identical in size.

Preferably, the output shaft of the first motor is provided with a first chain wheel and a third chain wheel, the first chain wheel is positioned on the right side of the third chain wheel, and the size of the first chain wheel is larger than that of the third chain wheel.

Preferably, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear, the first gear and the second gear are the same in size, and the third gear and the fourth gear are the same in size.

Preferably, the inclined plate is obliquely arranged inside the ramie peeling box, the hollow part of the contact part between the middle of the inclined plate and the second transverse roller and the contact part between the inclined plate and the fourth transverse roller are arranged, the size of the hollow part at two positions is larger than that of the second transverse roller and that of the fourth transverse roller, and the inclination angle of the inclined plate is 135 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model has the structure that the baffle plates are welded above the feed inlet and the discharge outlet, thereby avoiding a series of uncontrollable dangerous actions generated when hemp is peeled when the equipment is in operation;

2. in the structure of the utility model, the first transverse roll, the second transverse roll, the third transverse roll and the fourth transverse roll can be rotated simultaneously through a group of motors, and the first transverse roll, the second transverse roll, the third transverse roll and the fourth transverse roll can simultaneously strip hemp;

3. the utility model discloses come hemp to get into through conveyor in the structure and shell the numb incasement portion, reduce the cost of labor, and be provided with the collecting box on shelling numb case right side and be convenient for carry out effectual collection to the hemp after shelling the numb.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the hemp peeling case of the structure of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inclined plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the hemp peeling case of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the rotation structure between the horizontal rollers of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a conveying device; 2. a belt; 3. a feed inlet; 4. decorticating the ramie; 5. a bump; 6. A first transverse roller; 7. a second transverse roller; 8. an inclined plate; 9. a third transverse roll; 10. a fourth horizontal roller; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a collection box; 13. a discharge port; 14. a support frame; 15. a first motor; 16. a first chain wheel; 17. a base; 18. a belt pulley; 19. a second motor; 20. a first gear; 21. a bearing; 22. A second chain wheel; 23. a chain; 24. a second gear; 25. a third gear; 26. a third chain wheel; 27. a fourth chain wheel; 28. a fourth gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an industrial hemp decorticating device comprises a conveying device 1, a convex block 5, an inclined plate 8, a first chain wheel 16 and a first gear 20, wherein the conveying device 1 is arranged on the left side of a feed port 3, baffle plates 11 are welded above the feed port 3 and a discharge port 13, and the size of the feed port 3 is larger than that of the discharge port 13; the conveying device 1 is connected with a belt pulley 18 on a second motor 19 through a belt 2, the feeding hole 3 is arranged on the left side of the ramie peeling box 4, the first transverse roller 6, the second transverse roller 7, the third transverse roller 9 and the fourth transverse roller 10 are all arranged inside the ramie peeling box 4 through a bearing 21, the collecting box 12 is arranged on the right side of the discharging hole 13, the supporting frame 14 is welded at the lower end of the base 17, the ramie peeling box 4 is mounted at the upper end of the base 17, and meanwhile, the first motor 15 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the base 17; the first gear 20 is arranged at one end of the third transverse roller 9, the first gear 20 is meshed with the second gear 24, the third gear 25 is meshed with the fourth gear 28, the first gear 20 and the second gear 24 are the same in size, and the third gear 25 and the fourth gear 28 are the same in size; the second chain wheel 22 is arranged at one end of the first transverse roller 6, the second gear 24 is arranged at one side of the fourth transverse roller 10, a fourth chain wheel 27 is arranged at one end of the same side of the fourth transverse roller 10, the third gear 25 is arranged at one side of the first transverse roller 6, the third chain wheel 26 is arranged at one side of the first motor 15, the first chain wheel 16 and the third chain wheel 26 are arranged on the output shaft of the first motor 15, the first chain wheel 16 is positioned at the right side of the third chain wheel 26, and the size of the first chain wheel 16 is larger than that of the third chain wheel 26; the fourth sprocket 27 is disposed at one end of the fourth transverse roller 10, and the fourth gear 28 is disposed at one end of the second transverse roller 7; the bumps 5 are obliquely and uniformly arranged on the first transverse roller 6, the second transverse roller 7, the third transverse roller 9 and the fourth transverse roller 10, and the first transverse roller 6, the second transverse roller 7, the third transverse roller 9 and the fourth transverse roller 10 are the same in size; the first sprocket 16 and the second sprocket 22 are connected by a chain 23, the third sprocket 26 and the fourth sprocket 27 are connected by a chain 23, and the first sprocket 16 and the second sprocket 22 have the same size, while the third sprocket 26 and the fourth sprocket 27 have the same size; the inclined plate 8 is obliquely arranged inside the hemp peeling box 4, the contact part between the middle of the inclined plate 8 and the second transverse roller 7 and the contact part between the middle of the inclined plate 8 and the fourth transverse roller 10 are hollowed out, the size of the hollowed-out parts at the two positions is larger than that of the second transverse roller 7 and the fourth transverse roller 10, and the inclination angle of the inclined plate 8 is 135 degrees;

as shown in fig. 4: the first chain wheel 16 on the output shaft of the first motor 15 drives the second chain wheel 22 to rotate through the chain 23, so that the first transverse roller 6 rotates, the third gear 25 arranged on the first transverse roller 6 is meshed with the fourth gear 28 arranged on the second transverse roller 7, so that the second transverse roller 7 is driven to rotate, the third chain wheel 26 on the output shaft of the first motor 15 drives the fourth chain wheel 27 to rotate through the chain 23, so that the fourth transverse roller 10 rotates, and the second gear 24 arranged on the fourth transverse roller 10 is meshed with the first gear 20 arranged on the third transverse roller 9, so that the third transverse roller 9 is driven to rotate;

as shown in fig. 3: the hang plate 8 is in middle part fretwork two places, and the size of these two fretworks is greater than the size of the horizontal roller of second 7 and the horizontal roller of fourth 10, for preventing that cannabis is drawn into shells the hemp case 4 inside, can set up baffle 11 and avoid cannabis to be drawn into shells the hemp case 4 inside in the 8 fretwork of hang plate department, and the distance between the horizontal roller of first 6 and second 7 is greater than the distance between the horizontal roller of third 9 and the horizontal roller of fourth 10, more is favorable to shelling the hemp like this.

When using this kind of industrial hemp to shell numb equipment, when needs shell the numb to the marijuana, place marijuana on conveyor 1, carry the marijuana to shell numb case 4 in through conveyor 1, first dancer 6 and second dancer 7 shell numb for the first time to the marijuana, and the marijuana rolls to between third dancer 9 and the fourth dancer 10 along with hang plate 8 afterwards, and third dancer 9 and fourth dancer 10 shell numb for the second time to the marijuana, and later the marijuana falls inside collecting box 12 through discharge gate 13, and this is exactly this kind of industrial hemp shells numb equipment whole process of work.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an industry hemp decortication equipment, includes conveyor (1), lug (5), hang plate (8), first chain wheel (16) and first gear (20), its characterized in that: the conveying device (1) is arranged on the left side of the feeding hole (3), the conveying device (1) is connected with a belt pulley (18) on a second motor (19) through a belt (2), the feeding hole (3) is arranged on the left side of the ramie peeling box (4), a first transverse roller (6), a second transverse roller (7), a third transverse roller (9) and a fourth transverse roller (10) are all arranged inside the ramie peeling box (4) through a bearing (21), the collecting box (12) is arranged on the right side of the discharging hole (13), the supporting frame (14) is welded at the lower end of the base (17), the ramie peeling box (4) is installed at the upper end of the base (17), and meanwhile, the first motor (15) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the base (17);

first gear (20) set up on third horizontal roller (9) one end, second chain wheel (22) set up on first horizontal roller (6) one end, second gear (24) set up in fourth horizontal roller (10) one side, and fourth horizontal roller (10) homonymy one end is provided with fourth chain wheel (27), third gear (25) set up in first horizontal roller (6) one side, third chain wheel (26) set up in first motor (15) one side, fourth chain wheel (27) set up in fourth horizontal roller (10) one end, fourth gear (28) set up in second horizontal roller (7) one end.

2. An industrial hemp decorticating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: baffle (11) are all welded above feed inlet (3) and discharge gate (13), and the size of feed inlet (3) is greater than the size of discharge gate (13).

3. An industrial hemp decorticating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bumps (5) are obliquely and uniformly arranged on the first transverse roller (6), the second transverse roller (7), the third transverse roller (9) and the fourth transverse roller (10), and the first transverse roller (6), the second transverse roller (7), the third transverse roller (9) and the fourth transverse roller (10) are identical in size.

4. An industrial hemp decorticating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first chain wheel (16) and the second chain wheel (22) are connected through a chain (23), the third chain wheel (26) and the fourth chain wheel (27) are connected through the chain (23), the first chain wheel (16) and the second chain wheel (22) are identical in size, and meanwhile the third chain wheel (26) and the fourth chain wheel (27) are identical in size.

5. An industrial hemp decorticating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output shaft of the first motor (15) is provided with a first chain wheel (16) and a third chain wheel (26), the first chain wheel (16) is positioned on the right side of the third chain wheel (26), and meanwhile the size of the first chain wheel (16) is larger than that of the third chain wheel (26).

6. An industrial hemp decorticating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first gear (20) is meshed with the second gear (24), the third gear (25) is meshed with the fourth gear (28), the first gear (20) and the second gear (24) are identical in size, and the third gear (25) is identical in size with the fourth gear (28).

7. An industrial hemp decorticating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inclined plate (8) is obliquely arranged inside the hemp peeling box (4), the contact part between the middle of the inclined plate (8) and the second transverse roller (7) and the contact part between the inclined plate and the fourth transverse roller (10) are hollowed out, the size of the hollowed-out parts at the two positions is larger than that of the second transverse roller (7) and that of the fourth transverse roller (10), and the inclination angle of the inclined plate (8) is 135 degrees.