CN216255286U

CN216255286U - Peanut sheller

Info

Publication number: CN216255286U
Application number: CN202122890389.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尤金莲
Original assignee: Shanxi Lianxin Ximei Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Lianxin Ximei Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-24
Filing date: 2021-11-24
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peanut huller which comprises two supporting legs, wherein a storage device is jointly installed at one end corresponding to the two supporting legs, a separating device is jointly installed at the upper ends of the two supporting legs, an operating panel is installed at the right part of the front end of the separating device, a blowing device is installed at the upper end of the separating device, a crushing box body is installed at the upper end of the blowing device, and a crushing adjusting device is jointly installed at the left part of the front end and the right part of the rear end of the crushing box body. According to the peanut huller, the distance between the two crushing rollers can be adjusted according to different types of peanuts through the crushing adjusting device, so that the practicability of the device is improved, the labor intensity of workers is relieved through the conveying device, the working efficiency of the workers is improved, the hulling effect of the device is improved, and the peanut hulls are subjected to double treatment and separation through the blowing device and the separating device, so that the hulling effect of the peanuts is improved.

Description

Peanut sheller

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut shelling, in particular to a peanut sheller.

Background

Peanuts, also known as groundnut, belong to the family Papilionaceae, the genus Arachis, an annual herbaceous plant. The peanut is praised as vegetable meat by people, the oil content is up to 50%, the quality is good, and the smell is fragrant. Besides being eaten, the peanut milk is also used in printing and dyeing and paper making industries, is also a traditional Chinese medicine, and is suitable for symptoms such as malnutrition, spleen and stomach disorder, cough, phlegm asthma, milk deficiency and the like. Therefore, peanuts have an irreplaceable position in daily life, but after the peanuts are harvested, the peanut shells are used for eating or medicine, the processing of the peanuts is influenced, and the peanut shell removing is particularly important. 1. Most of the existing peanut shellers crush peanut shells through crushing rollers and then separate the peanut shells from peanut kernels, but most of the crushing rollers are difficult to adjust, the sizes of different types of peanuts are different, the distance between the two crushing rollers is too close, the peanut kernels are easy to damage, and the distance between the two crushing rollers is too far, the peanut shells are difficult to crush, so that the peanut sheller has certain limitation when being used; 2. most of the existing peanut shellers need to manually pour peanuts into a hopper at the upper end of the sheller, so that the labor intensity of workers is high, the working efficiency is low, and the peanuts are easily clamped in the hopper due to too much investment at one time; 3. the existing peanut sheller crushes peanut shells, most of the existing peanut shellers blow the peanut shells away through a fan, so that the separation of the peanut shells and kernels is completed, but some larger and incompletely crushed peanut shells are equivalent to the kernels in weight and are difficult to blow away, so that the finally separated kernels still have the peanut shells, and the shelling effect of peanuts is influenced. Therefore, a peanut sheller is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide a peanut huller which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a peanut sheller, includes the supporting legs, the supporting legs is provided with two, two strorage device is installed jointly to the one end that the supporting legs corresponds, two separator is installed jointly to the supporting legs upper end, operating panel is installed to separator front end right part, blast apparatus is installed to the separator upper end, the crushing box is installed to the blast apparatus upper end, crushing adjusting device is installed jointly to crushing box front end left part and rear end right part, the support column is all installed, two to crushing box upper end front portion and upper end rear portion the hopper is installed jointly to the support column upper end, conveyor is installed to the hopper upper end, the support frame is installed to conveyor lower extreme left part, conveyor front end left part installs drive arrangement.

Preferably, crushing adjusting device includes a motor, No. two motors and fixed block, No. one motor output end fixed mounting has a rotary column No. one, the connecting block is installed to No. two motor left ends, No. two motor output end fixed mounting has No. two rotary columns, the crushing roller is all installed to a rotary column and No. two rotary column surfaces, No. one rotary column and No. two rotary columns are all installed before the crushing box between inner wall and the back inner wall, the pneumatic cylinder is installed to the fixed block right-hand member, the pneumatic cylinder output is connected with the connecting block, No. one the motor is installed in crushing box front end left part, No. two motors are installed in crushing box rear end right part, the fixed block is installed in crushing box rear end left part.

Preferably, conveyor includes conveyer belt and backup pad, the promotion post is all installed to conveyer belt front end left part and front end right part, the conveyer belt upper end is installed a plurality of and is stored the box, the backup pad is provided with two, two spread grooves have all been opened to the one end that the backup pad corresponds, the conveyer belt is installed between two backup pads through two promotion posts, two the upper end at hopper and support frame is installed to the backup pad.

Preferably, blast apparatus includes the shelling box, it has the connector to open shelling box upper end, the discharging pipe is installed to shelling box lower extreme left part, the connector is installed to shelling box right-hand member lower part, two fans are installed to the connector right-hand member, the upper end at separator is installed to the shelling box.

Preferably, separator includes the separation box, the filter screen is installed jointly to separation box left side inner wall and right inner wall, the case lid is installed to separation box right-hand member, the handle is installed to case lid right-hand member, the separation box is installed in two supporting legs upper ends.

Preferably, the storage device comprises a nut plate, a damping cushion is mounted at the upper end of the nut plate, a pull ring is mounted in the middle of the front end of the nut plate, sliding blocks are mounted at the left end and the right end of the nut plate, sliding grooves are formed in the ends, corresponding to the two supporting legs, of the nut plate, and the nut plate is mounted between the two supporting legs through the two sliding blocks.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a mounting seat, a mounting groove is formed in the upper end of the mounting seat, a third motor is mounted at the upper end of the mounting groove, and the mounting seat is mounted at the left part of the front end of the conveying device.

Preferably, store the box and rotate to the top along with the conveyer belt when, store the box and be located the hopper upper end, when storing the box and rotate to the lower extreme along with the conveyer belt, store the box and do not contact with the hopper.

Preferably, the output end of the third motor is connected with the pushing column through a connecting groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. drive a revolving column through a motor on the crushing adjusting device and rotate, No. two motors drive No. two revolving columns and rotate, thereby make the crushing roller of a revolving column and No. two revolving column surfaces rotate, thereby carry out the crushing processing with the peanut shell, when the device needs to go on shelling to different kind peanuts, the hydraulic pressure push rod that drives its output through the pneumatic cylinder of crushing box rear end moves about, hydraulic pressure push rod drives connecting block and No. two motors again, thereby make No. two revolving columns adjust in the crushing box, thereby make the device can go to adjust the distance between two crushing rollers according to different kind peanuts, thereby the practicality of device has been improved.

2. On placing the box through placing the required peanut that shells on conveyor's the conveyer belt, No. three motors on the rethread drive arrangement drive the pivot of its output, thereby the pivot drives the promotion post and rotates, make the conveyer belt rotate, in with sending into the hopper with the peanut is automatic, staff intensity of labour has not only been alleviateed, the work efficiency is improved, and in sending into the hopper with the peanut in batches through storing the box branch, avoid the peanut once only to drop into too much and lead to the peanut to block in the hopper easily, thereby the effect that the device shelled has been improved.

3. When the peanut of crushing in the crushing box body falls into the box of shelling, blow through two fans on the blast apparatus, blow the peanut shell that will be lighter to the discharging pipe derivation, in the peanut falls into the separator box on the separator after that, block the peanut shell that will be great, be difficult to blow away through the filter screen, and the peanut kernel passes through the filter screen whereabouts to carry out dual processing, separation to the peanut shell, thereby improved the shelling effect of peanut.

4. The peanut kernels fall into the kernel tray on the storage device through the filter screen, the shock absorption cushion on the peanut kernels prevents the kernels from popping up the kernel tray to cause waste, and meanwhile, the two supporting legs can be pulled out of the kernel tray at any time through the sliding blocks on the two sides of the kernel tray, so that the peanut kernels can be conveniently stored and taken by workers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of a peanut huller of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a crushing adjustment device of a peanut sheller of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a conveying device of a peanut huller of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a view showing a blowing device of a peanut sheller of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a separating device of a peanut huller of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a storage device of a peanut huller of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a driving device of the peanut huller of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. supporting legs; 2. a crush adjustment device; 3. a conveying device; 4. a blowing device; 5. a separation device; 6. a storage device; 7. a drive device; 8. a support pillar; 9. a hopper; 10. a support frame; 11. an operation panel; 12. crushing the box body; 20. a first motor; 21. a second motor; 22. a fixed block; 23. turning a column I; 24. column rotation II; 25. a crushing roller; 26. a hydraulic cylinder; 27. connecting blocks; 30. a conveyor belt; 31. a support plate; 32. pushing the column; 33. storing the box; 34. connecting grooves; 40. a shelling box body; 41. a discharge pipe; 42. a connecting port; 43. a connector; 44. a fan; 50. separating the box body; 51. filtering with a screen; 52. a box cover; 53. a handle; 60. a kernel tray; 61. a shock-absorbing cushion; 62. a pull ring; 63. a slider; 64. a chute; 70. a mounting seat; 71. a third motor; 72. and (4) mounting the groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-7, a peanut sheller comprises supporting legs 1, the supporting legs 1 are provided with two, a storage device 6 is installed jointly at one end corresponding to the two supporting legs 1, a separating device 5 is installed jointly at the upper ends of the two supporting legs 1, an operating panel 11 is installed at the right part of the front end of the separating device 5, a blowing device 4 is installed at the upper end of the separating device 5, a crushing box body 12 is installed at the upper end of the blowing device 4, a crushing adjusting device 2 is installed jointly at the left part of the front end and the right part of the rear end of the crushing box body 12, supporting columns 8 are installed at the front part and the rear part of the upper end of the crushing box body 12, hoppers 9 are installed jointly at the upper ends of the two supporting columns 8, a conveying device 3 is installed at the upper ends of the hoppers 9, a supporting frame 10 is installed at the left part of the lower end of the conveying device 3, and a driving device 7 is installed at the left part of the front end of the conveying device 3.

The crushing adjusting device 2 comprises a first motor 20, a second motor 21 and a fixed block 22, a first rotary column 23 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor 20, a connecting block 27 is installed at the left end of the second motor 21, a second rotary column 24 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 21, crushing rollers 25 are installed on the outer surfaces of the first rotary column 23 and the second rotary column 24, the first rotary column 23 and the second rotary column 24 are installed between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the crushing box body 12, a hydraulic cylinder 26 is installed at the right end of the fixed block 22, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 26 is connected with the connecting block 27, the first motor 20 is installed at the left end of the front end of the crushing box body 12, the second motor 21 is installed at the right end of the rear end of the crushing box body 12, the fixed block 22 is installed at the left end of the rear end of the crushing box body 12, when the device needs to shell different types of peanuts, a hydraulic push rod of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 26 of the crushing box body 12 is driven to move, the hydraulic push rod drives the connecting block 27 and the second motor 21 again, so that the second rotating column 24 is adjusted in the crushing box body 12, the device can adjust the distance between the two crushing rollers 25 according to different types of peanuts, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Conveyor 3 includes conveyer belt 30 and backup pad 31, conveyer belt 30 front end left part and front end right part are all installed and are promoted post 32, conveyer belt 30 upper end is installed a plurality of and is stored box 33, backup pad 31 is provided with two, two spread grooves 34 have all been opened to the one end that two backup pads 31 correspond, conveyer belt 30 is installed between two backup pads 31 through two promotion posts 32, two backup pads 31 are installed in the upper end of hopper 9 and support frame 10, send into hopper 9 with the peanut in batches through storing box 33, avoid the peanut once only to drop into too much and lead to the peanut to block in hopper 9 easily.

Blowing device 4 has connector 42 including the box that shells 40, and it has connector 42 to open the box 40 upper end that shells, and discharging pipe 41 is installed to the box 40 lower extreme left part that shells, and connector 43 is installed to box 40 right-hand member lower part that shells, and two fans 44 are installed to connector 43 right-hand member, and box 40 that shells installs in separator 5's upper end, blows through fan 44, blows the lighter peanut shell to discharging pipe 41 and derives.

The separating device 5 comprises a separating box body 50, a filter screen 51 is jointly installed on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the separating box body 50, a box cover 52 is installed on the right end of the separating box body 50, a handle 53 is installed on the right end of the box cover 52, the separating box body 50 is installed at the upper ends of the two supporting legs 1, larger peanut shells which are difficult to blow away are blocked through the filter screen 51, and peanut kernels fall through the filter screen 51, so that the peanuts are hulled.

The storage device 6 comprises a peanut kernel disc 60, a shock absorption cushion 61 is installed at the upper end of the peanut kernel disc 60, a pull ring 62 is installed in the middle of the front end of the peanut kernel disc 60, sliding blocks 63 are installed at the left end and the right end of the peanut kernel disc 60, sliding grooves 64 are formed in one ends, corresponding to the two supporting feet 1, of the peanut kernel disc 60, the peanut kernel disc 60 is installed between the two supporting feet 1 through the two sliding blocks 63, the peanut kernel disc 60 can be pulled out of the two supporting feet 1 through the sliding blocks 63 on the two sides of the peanut kernel disc 60 at any time, and therefore storage and taking of peanut kernels by workers are facilitated.

The driving device 7 comprises a mounting seat 70, a mounting groove 72 is formed in the upper end of the mounting seat 70, a third motor 71 is mounted at the upper end of the mounting groove 72, the mounting seat 70 is mounted at the left portion of the front end of the conveying device 3, a rotating shaft of the output end of the conveying device is driven by the third motor 71, and therefore the rotating shaft drives the pushing column 32 to rotate, and the conveying belt 30 is made to rotate.

When the storage box 33 rotates to the top along with the conveyor belt 30, the storage box 33 is located at the upper end of the hopper 9, and when the storage box 33 rotates to the lower end along with the conveyor belt 30, the storage box 33 does not contact with the hopper 9.

The output end of the third motor 71 is connected with the pushing column 32 through the connecting groove 34.

It should be noted that the utility model is a peanut sheller, firstly put the peanuts to be shelled on the storage box 33 on the conveyer belt 30 of the conveyer device 3, then drive the rotating shaft of the output end thereof by the third motor 71 on the driving device 7, the rotating shaft drives the pushing post 32 to rotate, so that the conveyer belt 30 rotates, so as to automatically feed the peanuts into the hopper 9, which not only reduces the labor intensity of the workers and improves the working efficiency, but also can feed the peanuts into the hopper 9 in batches through the storage box 33, so as to avoid the peanuts from being easily blocked in the hopper 9 due to excessive one-time input, thereby improving the shelling effect of the device, after the peanuts fall into the crushing box body 12, the first motor 20 on the crushing adjusting device 2 drives the first rotary post 23 to rotate, the second motor 21 drives the second rotary post 24 to rotate, so as to rotate the first rotary post 23 and the crushing roller 25 on the outer surface of the second rotary post 24, thereby carrying out crushing treatment on peanut shells, when the device needs to shell different types of peanuts, the hydraulic cylinder 26 at the rear end of the crushing box body 12 drives the hydraulic push rod at the output end to move, the hydraulic push rod drives the connecting block 27 and the motor 21 II, thereby the rotating column 24 II is adjusted in the crushing box body 12, thereby the device can adjust the distance between the two crushing rollers 25 according to different types of peanuts, thereby the practicability of the device is improved, then when the crushed peanuts fall into the shelling box body 40 in the crushing box body 12, the peanuts are blown by the fan 44, the lighter peanut shells are blown to the discharge pipe 41 to be led out, the peanuts fall into the separation box body 50 on the separation device 5, the bigger peanut shells which are difficult to blow away are blocked by the filter screen 51, and the peanut kernels fall through the filter screen 51, thereby carrying out double treatment on the peanut shells, The peanut kernels are separated, so that the shelling effect of peanuts is improved, the kernels which are shelled finally fall into the kernel tray 60 on the storage device 6, the shock absorption soft cushion 61 prevents the kernels from popping up to cause waste, and meanwhile, the two supporting legs 1 can be pulled out of the kernel tray 60 at any time through the sliding blocks 63 on the two sides of the kernel tray 60, so that the peanut kernels can be conveniently stored and taken by workers.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peanut sheller, includes supporting legs (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that the supporting legs (1) are provided with two, a storage device (6) is jointly installed at one end corresponding to the two supporting legs (1), a separating device (5) is jointly installed at the upper end of the two supporting legs (1), an operating panel (11) is installed at the right part of the front end of the separating device (5), an air blowing device (4) is installed at the upper end of the separating device (5), a crushing box body (12) is installed at the upper end of the air blowing device (4), a crushing adjusting device (2) is jointly installed at the left part of the front end and the right part of the rear end of the crushing box body (12), supporting columns (8) are installed at the front part and the rear part of the upper end of the crushing box body (12), hoppers (9) are jointly installed at the upper ends of the two supporting columns (8), a conveying device (3) is installed at the upper end of the hoppers (9), and a supporting frame (10) is installed at the left part of the lower end of the conveying device (3), and a driving device (7) is arranged at the left part of the front end of the conveying device (3).

2. A peanut huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: crushing adjusting device (2) includes motor (20), No. two motor (21) and fixed block (22), motor (20) output end fixed mounting has revolving post (23) No. one, connecting block (27) are installed to motor (21) left end No. two, No. two motor (21) output end fixed mounting has revolving post (24) No. two, revolving post (23) and revolving post (24) surface all install crushing roller (25), revolving post (23) and revolving post (24) all install between crushing box (12) preceding inner wall and back inner wall, pneumatic cylinder (26) are installed to fixed block (22) right-hand member, pneumatic cylinder (26) output is connected with connecting block (27), motor (20) are installed in crushing box (12) front end left part, motor (21) are installed in crushing box (12) rear end right part, the fixed block (22) is arranged at the left part of the rear end of the crushing box body (12).

3. A peanut huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: conveyor (3) are including conveyer belt (30) and backup pad (31), conveyer belt (30) front end left part and front end right part are all installed and are promoted post (32), a plurality of is installed to conveyer belt (30) upper end and is stored box (33), backup pad (31) are provided with two, two the one end that backup pad (31) correspond all opens there are two spread grooves (34), conveyer belt (30) are installed between two backup pad (31) through two promotion post (32), two the upper end at hopper (9) and support frame (10) is installed in backup pad (31).

4. A peanut huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: blowing device (4) are including shelling box (40), it has connector (42) to open in shelling box (40) upper end, discharging pipe (41) are installed to shelling box (40) lower extreme left part, connector (43) are installed to shelling box (40) right-hand member lower part, two fan (44) are installed to connector (43) right-hand member, the upper end at separator (5) is installed to shelling box (40).

5. A peanut huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: separator (5) are including separator box (50), filter screen (51) are installed jointly to separator box (50) left side inner wall and right inner wall, case lid (52) are installed to separator box (50) right-hand member, handle (53) are installed to case lid (52) right-hand member, install in two supporting legs (1) upper end separator box (50).

6. A peanut huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storage device (6) comprises a kernel disc (60), a shock absorption cushion (61) is installed at the upper end of the kernel disc (60), a pull ring (62) is installed in the middle of the front end of the kernel disc (60), sliding blocks (63) are installed at the left end and the right end of the kernel disc (60), sliding grooves (64) are formed in one ends, corresponding to the two supporting legs (1), of the kernel disc (60), and the kernel disc (60) is installed between the two supporting legs (1) through the two sliding blocks (63).

7. A peanut huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drive arrangement (7) are including mount pad (70), open mount pad (70) upper end has mounting groove (72), No. three motor (71) are installed to mounting groove (72) upper end, install at conveyor (3) front end left part mount pad (70).

8. A peanut huller as claimed in claim 3, wherein: when the storage box (33) rotates to the top end along with the conveying belt (30), the storage box (33) is located at the upper end of the hopper (9), and when the storage box (33) rotates to the lower end along with the conveying belt (30), the storage box (33) is not in contact with the hopper (9).

9. A peanut huller as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the output end of the third motor (71) is connected with the pushing column (32) through a connecting groove (34).