CN109288078A - A kind of earthnut sheller with grading function - Google Patents
A kind of earthnut sheller with grading function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109288078A CN109288078A CN201810933274.4A CN201810933274A CN109288078A CN 109288078 A CN109288078 A CN 109288078A CN 201810933274 A CN201810933274 A CN 201810933274A CN 109288078 A CN109288078 A CN 109288078A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- backing plate
- conveyer belt
- pressing plate
- plate
- peanut
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of earthnut sheller with grading function, including shell, the horizontal conveyer belt being equipped with for placing peanut in the shell, shell side are equipped with the entrance passed through for conveyer belt, and the other side is equipped with the outlet passed through for conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt is filter structure；Direction of the lower surface of conveyer belt from entrance to outlet is equipped at intervals with the first backing plate, the second backing plate and third backing plate, conveyer belt top, which is equipped with, to be moved up and down and rotatable first pressing plate, the second pressing plate and third pressing plate, first pressing plate, the second pressing plate and third pressing plate are corresponded with the first backing plate, the second backing plate and third backing plate respectively；Rewinding box is equipped with below conveyer belt between first backing plate and the second backing plate, between the second backing plate and third backing plate and between third backing plate and outlet.The present invention can carry out classification to peanut of different sizes and peel off, and save the operation of the screening before peeling off, do not need to peel off in batches, also, can continuously feed, significantly improve production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of earthnut sheller with grading function.
Background technique
Existing earthnut sheller is usually that peanut of different sizes is added simultaneously to peel off in container, passes through rubbing, strike
It peels off with being realized the effects of extruding, for example, CN205624332 discloses a kind of earthnut sheller, by two breaker rolls to flower
Life is tentatively squeezed, and peanut shell is occurred damaged, is then crumpled using the speed difference between conveyer belt to peanut,
Peanut grain is rubbed, and finally sifts out shelled peanut under the action of oscillating screen plate.
But above-mentioned patent is since the distance between conveyer belt is certain, when bulky grain peanut is between cascading conveyors,
Peanut grain can be rubbed, but peanut lesser for particle, can not be contacted with upper layer conveyer belt, and peanut grain can not then be rubbed with the hands
Out, and if the distance between conveyer belt is suitable for the lesser peanut of particle, bulky grain peanut then be can not be successfully into upper
Between lower conveyor belt, even if being able to enter, it can also cause peanut grain damaged during rubbing.To guarantee peel off effect and matter
Amount, should sieve peanut of different sizes before peeling off, peel off in batches, and this adds increased steps of peeling off, and reduce life
Efficiency is produced, therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of decorticator that can be carried out classification to peanut and peel off.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: aiming at the problem that above-mentioned existing earthnut sheller can not carry out peanut to be classified and peel off,
The present invention provides a kind of earthnut sheller with grading function.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of earthnut sheller with grading function, including shell, it is horizontal in the shell to be equipped with for placing peanut
Conveyer belt, shell side are equipped with the entrance passed through for conveyer belt, and the other side is equipped with the outlet passed through for conveyer belt, the biography
Sending band is filter structure；Direction of the lower surface of conveyer belt from entrance to outlet is equipped at intervals with the first backing plate, the second backing plate and
Three backing plates, being equipped with above conveyer belt can move up and down and rotatable first pressing plate, the second pressing plate and third pressing plate, and described first
Pressing plate, the second pressing plate and third pressing plate are corresponded with the first backing plate, the second backing plate and third backing plate respectively；First backing plate and
Rewinding is equipped with below conveyer belt between two backing plates, between the second backing plate and third backing plate and between third backing plate and outlet
Box.
When the invention works, peanut of different sizes is placed on conveyer belt together, conveyer belt send peanut to first
At backing plate, the first pressing plate of control is displaced downwardly to appropriate location, and the first pressing plate peanut shell coarse with particle contacts at this time, then controls
The first press plate rotary is made, to carry out attrition crushing to bulky grain peanut shell, conveyer belt works on, what completion was tentatively peeled off
Peanut is transported between the first backing plate and the second backing plate, since conveyer belt is filter structure, at this point, big grain shelled peanut is passed through and passed
Band is sent to fall into rewinding box.And broken peanut shell and the lesser peanut of particle is sent at the second backing plate, the second pressure of control
Plate is displaced downwardly to appropriate location, and controls its rotation, can peanut shell to moderate size carry out attrition crushing, similarly, pass
Band is sent to be passed between the second backing plate and third backing plate, middle grain shelled peanut is then fallen into rewinding box, and subsequent process is same as above, third
Pressing plate carries out attrition crushing to the shell of little particle peanut, finally available granule shelled peanut, and all broken peanut shells are then
It is discharged by conveyer belt through outlet.The present invention can carry out classification to peanut of different sizes and peel off, and save the behaviour of the screening before peeling off
Make, does not need to peel off in batches, also, can continuously feed, significantly improve production efficiency.In addition, not due to shelled peanut
The space in peanut shell can be filled up, that is to say, that horizontal positioned peanut, between existing centainly between shelled peanut and top shell
Gap controls the first pressing plate, the second pressing plate and third pressing plate respectively and is displaced downwardly to appropriate location according to the specification of peanut, that is, can avoid
It is contacted with shelled peanut, significantly reduces the damage during peeling off to shelled peanut, guarantee final product quality.
Further, between the first backing plate and the second backing plate, between the second backing plate and third backing plate and third backing plate and
Telescopic rod is equipped with above conveyer belt between outlet vertically, the bottom end of telescopic rod is equipped with the ball that can be contacted with conveyer belt.
Telescopic rod stretches repeatedly, so that ball be driven continuously to beat to conveyer belt, guarantees that shelled peanut can smoothly be fallen into
In rewinding box.
Further, case top is equipped with the first motor being sequentially connected with telescopic rod.
Further, the first pressing plate, the second pressing plate and third pressing plate pass through connecting rod and are connected with cylinder.Pass through cylinder band
Dynamic connecting rod moves up and down, so that the first pressing plate, the second pressing plate and third pressing plate be driven to move up and down respectively.
Further, the bottom end of connecting rod is equipped with connecting plate, and the second motor, the first pressing plate, the second pressure are equipped in connecting plate
Plate and third pressing plate pass through bull stick and connect with the second motor.By the way that connecting plate is arranged in the bottom of connecting rod, and in connecting plate
Interior setting controls the second motor of the first pressing plate, the second pressing plate and third press plate rotary respectively, so that the first pressing plate, the second pressing plate
It can both move up and down with third pressing plate, can also have been rotated after moving down.
Further, sieve is equipped in rewinding box.During peeling off, thinner peanut shell inevitably will form, this
A little thin peanut shells follow shelled peanut to fall into rewinding box, therefore sieve is arranged in rewinding box, and thin peanut shell is then fallen across sieve
Enter rewinding box bottom, shelled peanut is then located on sieve.
Further, the first backing plate, the second backing plate and third backing plate pass through support column and housing bottom is fixed.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
It peels off 1. the present invention can carry out classification to peanut of different sizes, saves the operation of the screening before peeling off, do not need point
It criticizes and peels off, also, can continuously feed, significantly improve production efficiency；
2. the present invention controls the first pressing plate, the second pressing plate and third pressing plate respectively and is displaced downwardly to suitably according to the specification of peanut
Position can avoid contacting with shelled peanut, significantly reduce the damage during peeling off to shelled peanut, guarantees final product quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Marked in the figure: 1- shell, 2- support column, 3- third backing plate, 4- sieve, the second backing plate of 5-, 6- rewinding box, 7- first
Backing plate, 8- conveyer belt, 9- entrance, the first pressing plate of 10-, 11- connecting plate, the second motor of 12-, 13- bull stick, the second pressing plate of 14-,
15- third pressing plate, 16- cylinder, 17- connecting rod, 18- first motor, 19- telescopic rod, 20- ball, the outlet 21-.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification can be with any other than mutually exclusive feature and/or step
Mode combines.
It elaborates below with reference to Fig. 1 to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of earthnut sheller with grading function, including shell 1, it is horizontal in the shell 1 to be equipped with for placing peanut
Conveyer belt 8,1 side of shell is equipped with the entrance 9 passed through for conveyer belt 8, and the other side is equipped with the outlet passed through for conveyer belt 8
21, the conveyer belt 8 is filter structure；The lower surface of conveyer belt 8 is equipped at intervals with the first backing plate from entrance 9 to the direction of outlet 21
7, the second backing plate 5 and third backing plate 3, being equipped with above conveyer belt 8 can move up and down and rotatable first pressing plate 10, the second pressing plate
14 and third pressing plate 15, first pressing plate 10, the second pressing plate 14 and third pressing plate 15 respectively with the first backing plate 7, the second backing plate 5
It is corresponded with third backing plate 3；Between first backing plate 7 and the second backing plate 5, between the second backing plate 5 and third backing plate 3 and third
Rewinding box 6 is equipped with below conveyer belt 8 between backing plate 3 and outlet 21.
When the invention works, peanut of different sizes is placed in together on conveyer belt 8, conveyer belt 8 send peanut to
At one backing plate 7, the first pressing plate 10 of control is displaced downwardly to appropriate location, and the first pressing plate 10 peanut shell coarse with particle connects at this time
Then touching controls the rotation of the first pressing plate 10, to carry out attrition crushing to bulky grain peanut shell, conveyer belt 8 works on, complete
It is transported between the first backing plate 7 and the second backing plate 5 at the peanut tentatively peeled off, since conveyer belt 8 is filter structure, at this point,
Big grain shelled peanut passes through conveyer belt 8 and falls into rewinding box 6.And broken peanut shell and the lesser peanut of particle is sent to second
At backing plate 5, the second pressing plate 14 of control is displaced downwardly to appropriate location, and controls its rotation, can peanut shell to moderate size into
Row attrition crushing, similarly, conveyer belt 8 are passed between the second backing plate 5 and third backing plate 3, and middle grain shelled peanut then falls into receipts
In magazine 6, subsequent process is same as above, and third pressing plate 15 carries out attrition crushing to the shell of little particle peanut, finally can get granule
Shelled peanut, all broken peanut shells then pass through conveyer belt 8 through 21 discharge of outlet.The present invention can to peanut of different sizes into
Row classification is peeled off, and is saved the operation of the screening before peeling off, is not needed to peel off in batches, also, can continuously feed, significantly improve
Production efficiency.In addition, since shelled peanut can't fill up the space in peanut shell, that is to say, that horizontal positioned peanut, flower
There are certain intervals between raw benevolence and top shell, according to the specification of peanut, control the first pressing plate 10,14 and of the second pressing plate respectively
Third pressing plate 15 is displaced downwardly to appropriate location, that is, can avoid contacting with shelled peanut, significantly reduce the damage during peeling off to shelled peanut
It is bad, guarantee final product quality.
Embodiment 2
Based on embodiment 1, between the first backing plate 7 and the second backing plate 5, between the second backing plate 5 and third backing plate 3 and third
8 top of conveyer belt between backing plate 3 and outlet 21 is equipped with telescopic rod 19 vertically, and the bottom end of telescopic rod 19 is equipped with can be with conveyer belt
The ball 20 of 8 contacts.Telescopic rod 19 stretches repeatedly, so that ball 20 is driven continuously to beat to conveyer belt 8,
Guarantee that shelled peanut can smoothly be fallen into rewinding box 6.
Embodiment 3
Based on embodiment 2, the first motor 18 being sequentially connected with telescopic rod 19 is equipped at the top of shell 1.
Embodiment 4
Based on the above embodiment, the first pressing plate 10, the second pressing plate 14 and third pressing plate 15 are connected with by connecting rod 17
Cylinder 16.Connecting rod 17 is driven to move up and down by cylinder 16, to drive the first pressing plate 10, the second pressing plate 14 and third pressing plate
15 move up and down respectively.
Embodiment 5
Based on embodiment 4, the bottom end of connecting rod 17 is equipped with connecting plate 11, is equipped with the second motor 12 in connecting plate 11, and first
Pressing plate 10, the second pressing plate 14 and third pressing plate 15 are connect by bull stick 13 with the second motor 12.By at the bottom of connecting rod 17
Connecting plate 11 is arranged in portion, and is arranged in connecting plate 11 and to control the first pressing plate 10, the second pressing plate 14 and 15 turns of third pressing plate respectively
The second dynamic motor 12, so that the first pressing plate 10, the second pressing plate 14 and third pressing plate 15 can both move up and down, it can also be after moving down
Rotation.
Embodiment 6
Based on embodiment 1, sieve 4 is equipped in rewinding box 6.During peeling off, thinner peanut inevitably will form
Shell, these thin peanut shells follow shelled peanut to fall into rewinding box 6, therefore sieve 4 is arranged in rewinding box 6, and thin peanut shell is then worn
It crosses sieve 4 and falls into 6 bottom of rewinding box, shelled peanut is then located on sieve 4.
Embodiment 7
Based on embodiment 1, the first backing plate 7, the second backing plate 5 and third backing plate 3 are solid by support column 2 and 1 bottom of shell
It is fixed.
It is as described above the embodiment of the present invention.The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone should learn that
The structure change made under the inspiration of the present invention, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention each fall within this
Within the protection scope of invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of earthnut sheller with grading function, including shell (1), which is characterized in that the interior level of the shell (1) is equipped with
For placing the conveyer belt (8) of peanut, shell (1) side is equipped with the entrance (9) passed through for conveyer belt (8), and the other side is equipped with
For the outlet (21) that conveyer belt (8) passes through, the conveyer belt (8) is filter structure；The lower surface of conveyer belt (8) is from entrance
(9) the first backing plate (7), the second backing plate (5) and third backing plate (3), conveyer belt (8) top are equipped at intervals with to the direction of outlet (21)
Equipped with can move up and down and rotatable first pressing plate (10), the second pressing plate (14) and third pressing plate (15), first pressing plate
(10), the second pressing plate (14) and third pressing plate (15) respectively with the first backing plate (7), the second backing plate (5) and third backing plate (3) one by one
It is corresponding；Between first backing plate (7) and the second backing plate (5), between the second backing plate (5) and third backing plate (3) and third backing plate (3)
Rewinding box (6) are equipped with below conveyer belt (8) between outlet (21).
2. a kind of earthnut sheller with grading function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first backing plate
(7) between the second backing plate (5), between the second backing plate (5) and third backing plate (3) and third backing plate (3) and outlet (21) it
Between conveyer belt (8) above be equipped with telescopic rod (19) vertically, the bottom end of telescopic rod (19) is equipped with and can contact with conveyer belt (8)
Ball (20).
3. a kind of earthnut sheller with grading function according to claim 2, which is characterized in that shell (1) top
Portion is equipped with the first motor (18) being sequentially connected with telescopic rod (19).
4. a kind of earthnut sheller with grading function described in any one of -3 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the
One pressing plate (10), the second pressing plate (14) and third pressing plate (15) are connected with cylinder (16) by connecting rod (17).
5. a kind of earthnut sheller with grading function according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the connecting rod (17)
Bottom end be equipped with connecting plate (11), be equipped with the second motor (12) in connecting plate (11), the first pressing plate (10), the second pressing plate (14) and
Third pressing plate (15) is connect by bull stick (13) with the second motor (12).
6. a kind of earthnut sheller with grading function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rewinding box (6)
It is interior to be equipped with sieve (4).
7. a kind of earthnut sheller with grading function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first backing plate
(7), the second backing plate (5) and third backing plate (3) are fixed by support column (2) and shell (1) bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810933274.4A CN109288078A (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | A kind of earthnut sheller with grading function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810933274.4A CN109288078A (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | A kind of earthnut sheller with grading function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109288078A true CN109288078A (en) | 2019-02-01 |
Family
ID=65165121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810933274.4A Withdrawn CN109288078A (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | A kind of earthnut sheller with grading function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109288078A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112155226A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-01-01 | 罗吉鹏 | Supplementary peeling apparatus of peanut for food processing |
| CN112568456A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-30 | 杭州蓝泉科技有限公司 | Peanut shelling device |
| CN114798438A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-07-29 | 江苏隽诺环保工程技术有限公司 | Biological treatment device for organic waste sorting |
-
2018
- 2018-08-16 CN CN201810933274.4A patent/CN109288078A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112155226A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-01-01 | 罗吉鹏 | Supplementary peeling apparatus of peanut for food processing |
| CN112155226B (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-11-11 | 荣成市副食品有限公司 | Supplementary peeling apparatus of peanut for food processing |
| CN112568456A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-30 | 杭州蓝泉科技有限公司 | Peanut shelling device |
| CN112568456B (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-08-09 | 泰州市津达电子科技有限公司 | Peanut shelling device |
| CN114798438A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-07-29 | 江苏隽诺环保工程技术有限公司 | Biological treatment device for organic waste sorting |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190201 |