CN105231465A - Pollution-free peanut sheller - Google Patents

Pollution-free peanut sheller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105231465A
CN105231465A CN201510671522.9A CN201510671522A CN105231465A CN 105231465 A CN105231465 A CN 105231465A CN 201510671522 A CN201510671522 A CN 201510671522A CN 105231465 A CN105231465 A CN 105231465A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shelling
peanut
pollution
cylinder
shelling case
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510671522.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘刚凌
詹佳礼
经本钦
蒋云
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Guilin University of Aerospace Technology
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Guilin University of Aerospace Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Guilin University of Aerospace Technology filed Critical Guilin University of Aerospace Technology
Priority to CN201510671522.9A priority Critical patent/CN105231465A/en
Publication of CN105231465A publication Critical patent/CN105231465A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a pollution-free peanut sheller. The pollution-free peanut sheller comprises a frame, a shelling box, a feed hopper, a rotary drum an exhaust fan and a collecting box. The shelling box is fixed to the frame, the feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the shelling box, the rotary drum is arranged in the shelling box and can horizontally move, and the rotary drum is arranged under the feed hopper, the exhaust fan is arranged at the bottom of the shelling box, the collecting box is arranged at one side of the shelling box, and an air out end of the exhaust fan is in communication with the collecting box. A first proportion open-selection sieve is disposed in the shelling box, the first proportion open-selection sieve is located under the rotary drum and over the exhaust fan, and the first proportion open-selection sieve is inclined downward on the side far away from the exhaust fan. The bottom of the shelling box is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is arranged at one side where the exhaust fan is. Compared with the prior art, the pollution-free peanut sheller has the advantages that the shelling efficiency is high, peanut kernels are not prone to break, and the separation between the peanut kernels from peanut shells is thorough, the work environment is improved, and no pollution generates.

Description

A kind of pollution-free groundnut sheller
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, particularly the pollution-free groundnut sheller of one.
Background technology
Peanut has very high nutritive value, includes abundant fat and protein.In peanut, fat content is 44%-45% according to surveying and determination, and protein content is 24-35%, and sugar content is about 20%.Also containing abundant vitamin B2 .PP, A, D, E, calcium and iron etc. in peanut.And containing multivitamins such as thiamine, riboflavin, niacins.Content of mineral substances is also very abundant, particularly containing the amino acid that human body is necessary, has promotion brain cell development, strengthens the function of memory.
At present, in agricultural production, the shelling of peanut major part adopts plant equipment to shell, and peanut sheller is used for the shell of peanut to take off, and obtains shelled peanut.Easily broken after groundnut sheller peanut shelling of the prior art, leakiness shelling shelling, and efficiency is low, weak effect, make kernel, leak de-small pod peanut fruit and broken pericarp shell easily mix be separated not thorough, also need to increase selection and separation circuit, efficiency is low, adds user's workload and cost, have impact on economic benefit.Therefore, the technology being badly in need of a kind of improvement solves this problem existing in prior art.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide that a kind of shelling efficiency is high, shelled peanut not easily broken, shelled peanut be separated with peanut shell thoroughly, promote operating environment, free of contamination groundnut sheller.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of pollution-free groundnut sheller, comprise frame, shelling case, feed hopper, cylinder, air exhauster and collecting box, described shelling case is fixedly placed in described frame, described feed hopper is fixedly placed in the upper end of described shelling case, what described cylinder can move horizontally is placed in described shelling case, and described cylinder is in the below of described feed hopper, described air exhauster is placed in the bottom of described shelling case, described collecting box is placed in the side of described shelling case, the outlet side of described air exhauster is communicated with described collecting box, the public-selected sieve of the first proportion is provided with in described shelling case, the public-selected sieve of described first proportion is in the below of described cylinder and the top of described air exhauster, and the public-selected sieve of described first proportion is downward along the lopsidedness near described air exhauster, the bottom of described shelling case is provided with discharging opening, and described discharge outlet is in the side of described air exhauster.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: peanut is put into feed hopper, cylinder shells to peanut, and cylinder can move horizontally, can according to the hardness of peanut in peanut broken shell process, different pressure is applied to peanut, makes peanut shell-breaking efficiency high, and not easily damaged shelled peanut; After peanut broken shell, shelled peanut and peanut shell fall into the public-selected sieve of the first proportion, larger housing by frame on the public-selected sieve of the first proportion, and can under the effect of self gravitation, larger housing landing goes out to shell case, shelled peanut and less foreign material fall into the bottom of shelling case, and under the effect of air exhauster, less foreign material are inhaled into air exhauster, and then be blown into the wind in collecting box, avoid less foreign material to be blown outside, pollute operating environment, operating personnel's physical and mental health is damaged; Shelled peanut drops out shelling case by discharging opening, and shelled peanut is thoroughly separated with peanut shell; Realize high, the shelled peanut of this device shelling efficiency not easily broken, shelled peanut is separated with peanut shell thoroughly, promote operating environment, pollution-free.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, also comprise propulsion plant, described propulsion plant is placed in one end of described cylinder, and described propulsion plant drives that described cylinder is rotatable in described shelling case to be moved horizontally.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be: propulsion plant stretches, and realizes cylinder and moves horizontally, and realizes cylinder and carries out broken shell to peanut modest pressure, both can realize the broken shell to peanut, can realize again shelled peanut not easily broken.
Further, described propulsion plant is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of pollution-free groundnut sheller of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1, frame, 2, shelling case, 3, feed hopper, 4, cylinder, 5, air exhauster, 6, collecting box, the public-selected sieve of the 7, first proportion, 8, discharging opening, 9, propulsion plant.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of pollution-free groundnut sheller, comprise frame 1, shelling case 2, feed hopper 3, cylinder 4, air exhauster 5 and collecting box 6, described shelling case 2 is fixedly placed in described frame 1, described feed hopper 3 is fixedly placed in the upper end of described shelling case 2, what described cylinder 4 can move horizontally is placed in described shelling case 2, and described cylinder 4 is in the below of described feed hopper 3, described air exhauster 5 is placed in the bottom of described shelling case 2, described collecting box 6 is placed in the side of described shelling case 2, the outlet side of described air exhauster 5 is communicated with described collecting box 6, the public-selected sieve 7 of the first proportion is provided with in described shelling case 2, the public-selected sieve of described first proportion 7 is in the below of described cylinder 4 and the top of described air exhauster 5, and the public-selected sieve of described first proportion 7 is downward along the lopsidedness near described air exhauster 5, the bottom of described shelling case 2 is provided with discharging opening 8, and described discharging opening 8 is in the side of described air exhauster 5.
Preferably, also comprise propulsion plant 9, described propulsion plant 9 is placed in one end of described cylinder 4, and described propulsion plant 9 drives that described cylinder 4 is rotatable in described shelling case 2 to be moved horizontally.
Preferably, described propulsion plant 9 is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
The operation principle of this device: peanut is put into feed hopper 3, cylinder 4 pairs of peanuts shell, and cylinder 4 can move horizontally, can according to the hardness of peanut in peanut broken shell process, different pressure is applied to peanut, makes peanut shell-breaking efficiency high, and not easily damaged shelled peanut; After peanut broken shell, shelled peanut and peanut shell fall into the public-selected sieve 7 of the first proportion, larger housing by frame on the public-selected sieve 7 of the first proportion, and under the effect of housing self gravitation, larger housing landing goes out to shell case 2, shelled peanut and less foreign material fall into the bottom of shelling case 2, and under the effect of air exhauster 5, less foreign material are inhaled into air exhauster 5, and then be blown in collecting box 6 with the wind, avoid less foreign material to be blown outside, pollute operating environment, operating personnel's physical and mental health is damaged; Shelled peanut drops out shelling case 2 by discharging opening 8, and shelled peanut is thoroughly separated with peanut shell; Realize high, the shelled peanut of this device shelling efficiency not easily broken, shelled peanut is separated with peanut shell thoroughly, promote operating environment, pollution-free.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a pollution-free groundnut sheller, it is characterized in that: comprise frame (1), shelling case (2), feed hopper (3), cylinder (4), air exhauster (5) and collecting box (6), described shelling case (2) is fixedly placed in described frame (1), described feed hopper (3) is fixedly placed in the upper end of described shelling case (2), what described cylinder (4) can move horizontally is placed in described shelling case (2), and described cylinder (4) is in the below of described feed hopper (3), described air exhauster (5) is placed in the bottom of described shelling case (2), described collecting box (6) is placed in the side of described shelling case (2), the outlet side of described air exhauster (5) is communicated with described collecting box (6), the public-selected sieve of the first proportion (7) is provided with in described shelling case (2), the public-selected sieve of described first proportion (7) is in the below of described cylinder (4) and the top of described air exhauster (5), and the public-selected sieve of described first proportion (7) is downward along the lopsidedness near described air exhauster (5), the bottom of described shelling case (2) is provided with discharging opening (8), and described discharging opening (8) is in the side of described air exhauster (5).
2. a kind of pollution-free groundnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise propulsion plant (9), described propulsion plant (9) is placed in one end of described cylinder (4), and described propulsion plant (9) drives that described cylinder (4) is rotatable in described shelling case (2) to be moved horizontally.
3. a kind of pollution-free groundnut sheller according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described propulsion plant (9) is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
CN201510671522.9A 2015-10-16 2015-10-16 Pollution-free peanut sheller Pending CN105231465A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510671522.9A CN105231465A (en) 2015-10-16 2015-10-16 Pollution-free peanut sheller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510671522.9A CN105231465A (en) 2015-10-16 2015-10-16 Pollution-free peanut sheller

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105231465A true CN105231465A (en) 2016-01-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109288079A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-01 蔡奕凡 One cultivates peanut removing device
CN109928167A (en) * 2017-12-15 2019-06-25 南京机器人研究院有限公司 Rotate particle solid recovery unit

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11206357A (en) * 1998-01-27 1999-08-03 Moriue Shoji Kk Husk peeling apparatus for peanut grain
US20090301320A1 (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-12-10 Jose Vicente Roig Borrell Shelling-Separating Machine Especially For Almonds And Other soft-shelled nuts
CN203058241U (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-07-17 青岛菲尔特工业有限公司 Peanut seed husking machine classification screening mechanism
CN203633451U (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-06-11 胡生毅 Peanut sheller
CN104872787A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-02 陆聪 Peanut huller

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11206357A (en) * 1998-01-27 1999-08-03 Moriue Shoji Kk Husk peeling apparatus for peanut grain
US20090301320A1 (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-12-10 Jose Vicente Roig Borrell Shelling-Separating Machine Especially For Almonds And Other soft-shelled nuts
CN203058241U (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-07-17 青岛菲尔特工业有限公司 Peanut seed husking machine classification screening mechanism
CN203633451U (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-06-11 胡生毅 Peanut sheller
CN104872787A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-02 陆聪 Peanut huller

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109928167A (en) * 2017-12-15 2019-06-25 南京机器人研究院有限公司 Rotate particle solid recovery unit
CN109288079A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-01 蔡奕凡 One cultivates peanut removing device
CN109288079B (en) * 2018-11-14 2021-10-15 江苏顶峰铜业有限公司 Peanut shelling device

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Application publication date: 20160113

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication