CN105361193A - Peanut sheller - Google Patents

Peanut sheller Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105361193A
CN105361193A CN201510673947.3A CN201510673947A CN105361193A CN 105361193 A CN105361193 A CN 105361193A CN 201510673947 A CN201510673947 A CN 201510673947A CN 105361193 A CN105361193 A CN 105361193A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air blast
air blower
peanut
cylinder
shelling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510673947.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘刚凌
詹佳礼
经本钦
蒋云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guilin University of Aerospace Technology
Original Assignee
Guilin University of Aerospace Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guilin University of Aerospace Technology filed Critical Guilin University of Aerospace Technology
Priority to CN201510673947.3A priority Critical patent/CN105361193A/en
Publication of CN105361193A publication Critical patent/CN105361193A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/01Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts

Abstract

The invention relates to a peanut sheller which comprises a rack, a shelling box, a feeding hopper, a rotary cylinder, a first air blower and a second air blower, wherein the shelling box is firmly disposed on the rack; the feeding hopper is firmly disposed on the upper end of the shelling box; the rotary cylinder is disposed in the shelling box in a horizontally movable manner; the first air blower and the second air blower are disposed on one side of the shelling box; the first air blower is located on the upper end of the second air blower; a first specific gravity public selection screen is disposed at the position inside the shelling box corresponding to the first air blower; the first specific gravity public selection screen is located under the rotary cylinder; the first specific gravity public selection screen is inclined downwards towards one side remote from the first air blower; an inclined groove is disposed at the position inside the shelling box corresponding to the second air blower; the inclined groove is inclined upwards towards one side remote from the second air blower; a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the inclined groove close to the second air blower; and a vibrator is disposed on the upper end of the feeding hopper. In comparison with the prior art, the peanut sheller provided by the invention can remove mud on peanuts and has high shelling efficiency; peanut kernels are not crushed easily; and the peanut kernels can be separated from peanut shells thoroughly.

Description

A kind of groundnut sheller
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, particularly a kind of groundnut sheller.
Background technology
Peanut has very high nutritive value, includes abundant fat and protein.In peanut, fat content is 44%-45% according to surveying and determination, and protein content is 24-35%, and sugar content is about 20%.Also containing abundant vitamin B2 .PP, A, D, E, calcium and iron etc. in peanut.And containing multivitamins such as thiamine, riboflavin, niacins.Content of mineral substances is also very abundant, particularly containing the amino acid that human body is necessary, has promotion brain cell development, strengthens the function of memory.
At present, in agricultural production, the shelling of peanut major part adopts plant equipment to shell, and peanut sheller is used for the shell of peanut to take off, and obtains shelled peanut.Easily broken after groundnut sheller peanut shelling of the prior art, leakiness shelling shelling, and efficiency is low, weak effect, make kernel, leak de-small pod peanut fruit and broken pericarp shell easily mix be separated not thorough, also need to increase selection and separation circuit, efficiency is low, adds user's workload and cost, have impact on economic benefit.Therefore, the technology being badly in need of a kind of improvement solves this problem existing in prior art.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one and removes mud to peanut, and shelling efficiency is high, not easily fragmentation, shelled peanut are separated groundnut sheller thoroughly with peanut shell to shelled peanut.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of groundnut sheller, comprise frame, shelling case, feed hopper, cylinder, first air blast and the second air blast, described shelling case is fixedly placed in described frame, described feed hopper is fixedly placed in the upper end of described shelling case, what described cylinder can move horizontally is placed in described shelling case, and described cylinder is in the below of described feed hopper, described first air blast and the second air blast are all placed in the side of described shelling case, and described first air blast is in the upper end of described second air blast, in described shelling case, corresponding described first air blast place is provided with the public-selected sieve of the first proportion, the public-selected sieve of described first proportion is in the below of described cylinder, and the public-selected sieve of described first proportion is downward towards the lopsidedness away from described first air blast, in described shelling case, corresponding described second air blast place is provided with skewed slot, described skewed slot towards the lopsidedness away from described second air blast upwards, described skewed slot is provided with discharging opening near the lower end of described second air blast, the upper end of described feed hopper is provided with vibrator.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: peanut is put into vibrator and carry out vibrations and remove mud, then will the peanut after mud be gone to put into feed hopper; Cylinder shells to peanut, and cylinder can move horizontally, and according to the hardness of peanut, can apply different pressure to peanut, make peanut shell-breaking efficiency high in peanut broken shell process, and not easily damaged shelled peanut; First air blast and the second air blast carry out air blast to the public-selected sieve of the first proportion and skewed slot respectively, after peanut broken shell, shelled peanut and peanut shell fall into the public-selected sieve of the first proportion, larger housing by frame on the public-selected sieve of the first proportion, and under the blasting action of the first air blast, larger housing landing goes out to shell case, shelled peanut and less housing fall into skewed slot, under the blasting action of the second air blast, less housing flies out skewed slot with the wind, shelled peanut, with skewed slot landing, drops out shelling case by discharging opening, realizes shelled peanut and is thoroughly separated with peanut shell.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, also comprise propulsion plant, described propulsion plant is placed in one end of described cylinder, and described propulsion plant drives that described cylinder is rotatable in described shelling case to be moved horizontally.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be: propulsion plant stretches, and realizes cylinder and moves horizontally, and realizes cylinder and carries out broken shell to peanut modest pressure, both can realize the broken shell to peanut, can realize again shelled peanut not easily broken.
Further, described propulsion plant is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of groundnut sheller of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1, frame, 2, shelling case, 3, feed hopper, 4, cylinder, the 5, first air blast, the 6, second air blast, the public-selected sieve of the 7, first proportion, 8, skewed slot, 9, discharging opening, 10, propulsion plant, 11, vibrator.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of groundnut sheller, comprise frame 1, shelling case 2, feed hopper 3, cylinder 4, first air blast 5 and the second air blast 6, described shelling case 2 is fixedly placed in described frame 1, described feed hopper 3 is fixedly placed in the upper end of described shelling case 2, what described cylinder 4 can move horizontally is placed in described shelling case 2, and described cylinder 4 is in the below of described feed hopper 3, described first air blast 5 and the second air blast 6 are all placed in the side of described shelling case 2, and described first air blast 5 is in the upper end of described second air blast 6, in described shelling case 2, corresponding described first air blast 5 place is provided with the public-selected sieve 7 of the first proportion, the public-selected sieve of described first proportion 7 is in the below of described cylinder 4, and the public-selected sieve of described first proportion 7 is downward towards the lopsidedness away from described first air blast 5, in described shelling case 2, corresponding described second air blast 6 place is provided with skewed slot 8, described skewed slot 8 towards the lopsidedness away from described second air blast 6 upwards, described skewed slot 8 is provided with discharging opening 9 near the lower end of described second air blast 6, the upper end of described feed hopper 3 is provided with vibrator 11.
Preferably, also comprise propulsion plant 10, described propulsion plant 10 is placed in one end of described cylinder 4, and described propulsion plant 10 drives that described cylinder 4 is rotatable in described shelling case 2 to be moved horizontally.
Preferably, described propulsion plant 10 is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
The operation principle of this device: peanut is put into vibrator 11 and carry out vibrations and remove mud, then will the peanut after mud be gone to put into feed hopper 3; Cylinder 4 pairs of peanuts shell, and cylinder 4 can move horizontally, and according to the hardness of peanut, can apply different pressure to peanut, make peanut shell-breaking efficiency high in peanut broken shell process, and not easily damaged shelled peanut; First air blast 5 and the second air blast 6 carry out air blast to the public-selected sieve 7 of the first proportion and skewed slot 8 respectively, after peanut broken shell, shelled peanut and peanut shell fall into the public-selected sieve 7 of the first proportion, larger housing by frame on the public-selected sieve 7 of the first proportion, and under the blasting action of the first air blast 5, larger housing landing goes out to shell case 2, shelled peanut and less housing fall into skewed slot 8, under the blasting action of the second air blast 6, less housing flies out skewed slot 8 with the wind, shelled peanut is with skewed slot landing, and drop out shelling case 2 by discharging opening, shelled peanut is thoroughly separated with peanut shell; Realize this device and mud is gone to peanut, shelling efficiency is high, not easily fragmentation, shelled peanut are separated thoroughly with peanut shell shelled peanut.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a groundnut sheller, it is characterized in that: comprise frame (1), shelling case (2), feed hopper (3), cylinder (4), first air blast (5) and the second air blast (6), described shelling case (2) is fixedly placed in described frame (1), described feed hopper (3) is fixedly placed in the upper end of described shelling case (2), what described cylinder (4) can move horizontally is placed in described shelling case (2), and described cylinder (4) is in the below of described feed hopper (3), described first air blast (5) and the second air blast (6) are all placed in the side of described shelling case (2), and described first air blast (5) is in the upper end of described second air blast (6), in described shelling case (2), corresponding described first air blast (5) place is provided with the public-selected sieve of the first proportion (7), the public-selected sieve of described first proportion (7) is in the below of described cylinder (4), and the public-selected sieve of described first proportion (7) is downward towards the lopsidedness away from described first air blast (5), in described shelling case (2), corresponding described second air blast (6) place is provided with skewed slot (8), described skewed slot (8) towards the lopsidedness away from described second air blast (6) upwards, described skewed slot (8) is provided with discharging opening (9) near the lower end of described second air blast (6), the upper end of described feed hopper (3) is provided with vibrator (11).
2. a kind of groundnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise propulsion plant (10), described propulsion plant (10) is placed in one end of described cylinder (4), and described propulsion plant (10) drives that described cylinder (4) is rotatable in described shelling case (2) to be moved horizontally.
3. a kind of groundnut sheller according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described propulsion plant (10) is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
CN201510673947.3A 2015-10-16 2015-10-16 Peanut sheller Pending CN105361193A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510673947.3A CN105361193A (en) 2015-10-16 2015-10-16 Peanut sheller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510673947.3A CN105361193A (en) 2015-10-16 2015-10-16 Peanut sheller

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105361193A true CN105361193A (en) 2016-03-02

Family

ID=55364279

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510673947.3A Pending CN105361193A (en) 2015-10-16 2015-10-16 Peanut sheller

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105361193A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106723122A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-31 巫山县天煜奇叶农业开发有限公司 A kind of novel household groundnut sheller
CN106722669A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-31 巫山县纯源农产品开发有限公司 Peanut fiberizer
CN107951042A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-24 无锡科安自动化装备有限公司 Peanut huling machine discharging mechanism

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102885382A (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-01-23 海门市海菱碳业有限公司 Improved groundnut sheller
CN203762238U (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-08-13 丽江坤源食品有限公司 Peanut sheller
CN104872787A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-02 陆聪 Peanut huller

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102885382A (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-01-23 海门市海菱碳业有限公司 Improved groundnut sheller
CN203762238U (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-08-13 丽江坤源食品有限公司 Peanut sheller
CN104872787A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-02 陆聪 Peanut huller

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106723122A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-31 巫山县天煜奇叶农业开发有限公司 A kind of novel household groundnut sheller
CN106722669A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-31 巫山县纯源农产品开发有限公司 Peanut fiberizer
CN106722669B (en) * 2016-12-19 2024-02-20 巫山县纯源农产品开发有限公司 Peanut pulping machine
CN107951042A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-24 无锡科安自动化装备有限公司 Peanut huling machine discharging mechanism

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104839861A (en) Camellia seed huller
CN105361193A (en) Peanut sheller
CN104872787A (en) Peanut huller
CN105286025A (en) Peanut shelling and screening device
CN102894453A (en) Peanut sheller
CN104188058A (en) Automatic husking device for peanut seeds
CN103416833A (en) Peanut husking machine
CN203762238U (en) Peanut sheller
CN204653687U (en) A kind of tea seed hulling machine
CN104432205A (en) Shell remover for cooked egg
CN103623908A (en) Shelling pulverizer of bean fodder
CN205196955U (en) Pomegranate grain separating centrifuge
CN105231465A (en) Pollution-free peanut sheller
CN207040805U (en) Camellia seed oil production process raw material removing device
CN107874276B (en) Earthnut sheller
CN106890692B (en) A kind of processing technology of rice
CN109043572A (en) A kind of cam extrusion formula peanut shelling device
CN203152443U (en) Peanut sheller with screening function
CN203913303U (en) The hulling machine shelling for peanut
CN204742528U (en) Separate thorough groundnut sheller
CN204292133U (en) A kind of kneader type Eucommia hulling machine
CN102885382A (en) Improved groundnut sheller
CN203897224U (en) Large threshing machine for broad beans
CN102894452A (en) Peanut sheller
CN205922800U (en) High -efficient walnut device that shells

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160302