CN109043572A - A kind of cam extrusion formula peanut shelling device - Google Patents
A kind of cam extrusion formula peanut shelling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109043572A CN109043572A CN201811267676.1A CN201811267676A CN109043572A CN 109043572 A CN109043572 A CN 109043572A CN 201811267676 A CN201811267676 A CN 201811267676A CN 109043572 A CN109043572 A CN 109043572A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shelling
- peanut
- cam
- cylinder
- extrusion formula
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cam extrusion formula peanut shelling device, including organic frame, the rack is equipped with shelling case, and shelling box top is equipped with feed hopper, and shelling upper box part is equipped with shelling cylinder, and shelling cylinder is equipped with multiple arc pressuring plates with contraction.The present invention realizes arc pressuring plate constantly to the peanut between arc pressuring plate and shelling cylinder inner wall with extruding force by the relationship between ingehious design cam, guide post, guide sleeve, and broken shell effect is good, meanwhile, the setting of rubber layer reduces the spoilage of shelled peanut.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specially a kind of cam extrusion formula peanut shelling device.
Background technique
Peanut has very high nutritive value, and includes fat and protein abundant.Fat contains in peanut according to surveying and determination
Amount is 44%-45%, and protein content 24-35%, sugar content is 20% or so.Vitamin also rich in peanut
B2.PP, A, D, E, calcium and iron etc..And contain the multivitamins such as thiamine, riboflavin, niacin.Content of mineral substances is also very rich
Richness especially contains the necessary amino acid of human body, has promotion brain cell development, enhance the function of memory.
Currently, the shelling of peanut is largely shelled using mechanical equipment, and peanut is de- in terms of agricultural production
Shell machine obtains shelled peanut for the shell of peanut to be taken off.It is easy after groundnut sheller peanut shelling in the prior art
It is broken, leakiness shelling shelling, and low efficiency, effect are poor, the small pod peanut fruit for keeping kernel, leakage de- is readily mixed into broken pericarp shell
Separation is not thorough together, it is also necessary to be increased sorting and separation process, low efficiency, be increased user's workload and cost, influence
Economic benefit.Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of improved technology to solve the problems, such as this in the presence of the prior art.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cam extrusion formula peanut shelling devices, keep kernel, leakage de-
Small pod peanut fruit be completely separated with broken pericarp shell, and shelled peanut breakage rate is low.
(2) technical solution
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of cam extrusion formula peanut shelling device, including organic frame, the rack are equipped with shelling case, and shell box top
Equipped with feed hopper, it is characterised in that: shelling upper box part is equipped with shelling cylinder, and multiple edges are distributed in following side bit interval in the middle part of shelling cylinder
The guide sleeve that is intervally arranged of circumferencial direction, the center rotating for the cylinder that shells shaft is installed, fixing sleeve is equipped with cam in the middle part of shaft；It is convex
The annular outer wall of wheel is equipped with annular guide channel, be sliding combined in annular guide channel with the one-to-one pushing block of guide sleeve, each push away
Push rod is hinged on motion block, the front end of each push rod is hinged with guide post, and guide post is slidably fitted in corresponding guide sleeve, each
The inner end of guide sleeve is equipped with the limited block for preventing guide post from skidding off, and the equal fixing sleeve in the front end of each guide post is equipped in multiple and shelling cylinder
The arc pressuring plate of wall radian cooperation.The bottom of the shelling cylinder is equipped with the first sieve pore；It is located at below shelling cylinder in shelling case and sets
There is public-selected sieve, is equipped with peanut positioned at the lower section of public-selected sieve in shelling case and falls room, peanut falls room bottom surface and is set as tilting inwardly
Shape, the position that peanut is fallen below indoor corresponding tilt are equipped with peanut and tumble mouth, and the position above corresponding tilt is blown equipped with broken shell
Mouth is fallen, peanut falls the opposite direction that indoor corresponding broken shell blows off mouth and is equipped with blower, and the air outlet of blower blows off mouth towards broken shell
Position.
A kind of cam extrusion formula peanut shelling device, it is characterised in that: the arc pressuring plate includes arc frame board, arc
It is set with rubber sleeve outside shape frame board, the arcuate surface of the arc frame board is evenly distributed with several expression lobes.
A kind of cam extrusion formula peanut shelling device, it is characterised in that: the shaft is rotated by motor control.
A kind of cam extrusion formula peanut shelling device, it is characterised in that: the peanut falls the indoor peanut that is located at and tumbles mouth
Top be equipped with inclined sloping baffle inwardly.
A kind of cam extrusion formula peanut shelling device, it is characterised in that: be provided with and public-selected sieve position pair on shelling case side wall
The recovery port answered.
Shelling principle of the invention are as follows:
Covered peanut pours into feed hopper, then from feed hopper enter shelling case in, by shelling case in broken shell cylinder with
The broken effect to peanut shell is realized in extruding between broken shell chamber interior wall.Since the arcuate surface of arc frame board is evenly distributed with
Several expression lobes can increase extruding force, improve crushing effect.Another aspect rubber layer has certain buffer capacity, no
Peanut can be damaged.The peanut of shelling and small broken shell fall into public-selected sieve from shelling the first sieve pore of cylinder bottom, do not shell
Clean peanut shells again from recovery port recycling.Shelled peanut and small broken shell directly fall into peanut from the sieve pore on public-selected sieve and fall
Room.It is set as skewed inwardly since peanut falls room bottom surface, peanut directly tumbles mouth from peanut by gravity and rolls out.With
This simultaneously, small peanut broken shell blowed under the action of blower broken shell blow off mouth and from broken shell blow off mouth blowout.To realize
The purpose of complete peanut shelling.
The rotary principle of broken shell cylinder are as follows:
Start motor, motor drives shaft rotation, and then rotates with moving cam, by the effect of cam, realizes each
The effect that arc pressuring plate intermittently squeezes shelling cylinder inner wall,
Since guide sleeve has certain restriction and guiding role to guide post, cam constantly passes through the work of pushing block and push rod
With, constantly extend and retract the arc pressuring plate of guide post front end, constantly to arc pressuring plate and shelling cylinder inner wall between peanut with
Extruding force realizes the purpose of broken shell.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention realizes arc pressuring plate constantly to arc pressuring plate by the relationship between ingehious design cam, guide post, guide sleeve
For peanut between shelling cylinder inner wall with extruding force, broken shell effect is good, meanwhile, the setting of rubber layer reduces the damage of shelled peanut
Rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
The structural schematic diagram of Fig. 2 positional relationship between arc pressuring plate and cam.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of cam extrusion formula peanut shelling device, including organic frame 1, the rack 1 are equipped with shelling case, and shell case top
Portion be equipped with feed hopper 2, shelling upper box part be equipped with shelling cylinder 3, shelling 3 middle part following side bit interval of cylinder be distributed with it is multiple circumferentially
The guide sleeve 4 that direction is intervally arranged, the center rotating for the cylinder that shells are equipped with shaft 5, and 5 middle part fixing sleeve of shaft is equipped with cam 6；Cam
6 annular outer wall is equipped with annular guide channel, be sliding combined in annular guide channel with the one-to-one pushing block 7 of guide sleeve, each push away
Push rod 8 is hinged on motion block 7, the front end of each push rod 8 is hinged with guide post 9, and guide post 9 is slidably fitted in corresponding guide sleeve 4
In, the inner end of each guide sleeve 4 is equipped with the limited block 10 for preventing guide post from skidding off, and the equal fixing sleeve in the front end of each guide post is equipped with multiple
With the arc pressuring plate 11 of shelling cylinder inner wall radian cooperation.The bottom of the shelling cylinder is equipped with the first sieve pore 12；It is located in shelling case
The lower section of shelling cylinder is equipped with public-selected sieve 13, and the lower section that public-selected sieve is located in shelling case is equipped with peanut and falls room, and peanut falls room bottom
Face is set as skewed inwardly, and the position that peanut is fallen below indoor corresponding tilt is equipped with peanut and tumbles mouth 14, in corresponding tilt
The position of side is equipped with broken shell and blows off mouth 15, and peanut falls the opposite direction that indoor corresponding broken shell blows off mouth and is equipped with blower 16, blower
Air outlet blow off oral area position towards broken shell.
Arc pressuring plate includes arc frame board, is set with rubber sleeve outside arc frame board, the arc frame board it is outer
Convex surface is evenly distributed with several expression lobes.
Shaft is rotated by motor control.
Peanut falls the indoor peanut that is located at and tumbles the top of mouth equipped with inclined sloping baffle 17 inwardly.
Recovery port 18 corresponding with public-selected sieve position is provided on shelling case side wall.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cam extrusion formula peanut shelling device, including organic frame, the rack is equipped with shelling case, and shelling box top is set
There is feed hopper, it is characterised in that:
The upper box part that shells is equipped with shelling cylinder, and following side bit interval, which is distributed with, in the middle part of shelling cylinder multiple is circumferentially intervally arranged
Guide sleeve, the center rotating for the cylinder that shells is equipped with shaft, and fixing sleeve is equipped with cam in the middle part of shaft；The annular outer wall of cam is equipped with
Annular guide channel, be sliding combined in annular guide channel with the one-to-one pushing block of guide sleeve, be hinged with push rod on each pushing block,
The front end of each push rod is hinged with guide post, and guide post is slidably fitted in corresponding guide sleeve, and the inner end of each guide sleeve is equipped with anti-
The only limited block that guide post skids off, the equal fixing sleeve in the front end of each guide post is equipped with multiple arc pressures with shelling cylinder inner wall radian cooperation
Plate；
The bottom of the shelling cylinder is equipped with the first sieve pore；The interior lower section for being located at shelling cylinder of the case that shells is equipped with public-selected sieve, shells in case
Peanut is equipped with positioned at the lower section of public-selected sieve and falls room, and peanut falls room bottom surface and is set as skewed inwardly, and peanut falls indoor right
The position that lower section should be tilted is equipped with peanut and tumbles mouth, and the position above corresponding tilt is equipped with broken shell and blows off mouth, and peanut falls interior
The opposite direction that corresponding broken shell blows off mouth is equipped with blower, and the air outlet of blower blows off oral area position towards broken shell.
2. a kind of cam extrusion formula peanut shelling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the arc pressuring plate packet
Arc frame board has been included, has been set with rubber sleeve outside arc frame board, the arcuate surface of the arc frame board is evenly distributed with several
Expression lobes.
3. a kind of cam extrusion formula peanut shelling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shaft passes through electricity
Machine control rotation.
4. a kind of cam extrusion formula peanut shelling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the peanut falls room
It is interior to be equipped with inclined sloping baffle inwardly positioned at the top that peanut tumbles mouth.
5. a kind of cam extrusion formula peanut shelling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: opened on shelling case side wall
There is recovery port corresponding with public-selected sieve position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811267676.1A CN109043572A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of cam extrusion formula peanut shelling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811267676.1A CN109043572A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of cam extrusion formula peanut shelling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109043572A true CN109043572A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64767589
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811267676.1A Withdrawn CN109043572A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of cam extrusion formula peanut shelling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109043572A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111358015A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-07-03 | 陈克勤 | Red-skin peanut peeling device for agricultural production |
| CN112273666A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-01-29 | 海南热带海洋学院 | Electric peanut sheller |
| CN112914119A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-08 | 安伟娜 | Camellia seed shelling device based on rotary extrusion |
-
2018
- 2018-10-29 CN CN201811267676.1A patent/CN109043572A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111358015A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-07-03 | 陈克勤 | Red-skin peanut peeling device for agricultural production |
| CN112273666A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-01-29 | 海南热带海洋学院 | Electric peanut sheller |
| CN112273666B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-01-18 | 海南热带海洋学院 | Electric peanut sheller |
| CN112914119A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-08 | 安伟娜 | Camellia seed shelling device based on rotary extrusion |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181221 |