CN109288079B

CN109288079B - A peanut shelling device

Info

Publication number: CN109288079B
Application number: CN201811354710.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡奕凡
Original assignee: Jiangsu Dingfeng Copper Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Jiahe Qiushi Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-11-14
Filing date: 2018-11-14
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-14
Also published as: CN109288079A

Abstract

The invention discloses a peanut shelling device, which comprises symmetrical first supports and is characterized in that: the peanut stirring device is characterized in that the first support is fixedly connected with the end parts of two sides of the peanut storage tank respectively, the lower part of one side of the peanut storage tank is hinged with one end of the peanut outlet, the lower side of the inside of the other end of the peanut outlet is provided with one end of an arc-shaped supporting plate, the other end of the arc-shaped supporting plate is fixedly communicated with one side of the stirring bin, and the opening of the other side of the stirring bin is fixedly communicated with the peanut kernel storage tank. The invention relates to the field of peanut shelling equipment, in particular to a peanut shelling device which can be used for shelling peanuts.

Description

Peanut shelling device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of peanut shelling equipment, in particular to a peanut shelling device.

Background

Peanuts, the original name peanuts, are nuts which are abundant in yield and widely eaten in China, and are also called 'growing fruits', 'mud beans' and the like. The plant is a plant belonging to Rosales, Leguminosae, and having stem standing or creeping, length of 30-80 cm, petal separated from Os Draconis petal, pod length of 2-5 cm, width of 1-1.3 cm, swelling, pod thickness, and flower and fruit period of 6-8 months. Mainly distributed in brazil, china, egypt, etc. Can be used as raw material for preparing soap and hair tonic.

The peanut sheller is a machine which removes peanut shells through a machine body rotating at a high speed and keeps peanuts complete. The existing peanut shelling device has the defects of complex operation, poor crushing effect and low efficiency, and the existing peanut shelling device with simple structure and high efficiency is lacked, which is the defect of the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a peanut shelling device which is convenient for shelling peanuts.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose of the invention:

a peanut sheller comprises a first symmetrical bracket (2), and is characterized in that: the symmetry support (2) both sides tip of fixed connection peanut storage tank (1) respectively, the articulated one end that communicates peanut export (3) in one side lower part of peanut storage tank (1), the other end of peanut export (3) is around the one end that has arc backup pad (16), the other end of arc backup pad (16) and the fixed intercommunication in one side of stirring storehouse (11), intercommunication peanut benevolence storage tank (9) are fixed to the opposite side opening of stirring storehouse (11).

Upper portion both sides of arc backup pad (16) are fixed with strake (32) that slope and mutual symmetry respectively, both sides be provided with round hole (33) on strake (32) respectively, both sides strake (32) outside corresponds respectively the position fixation of round hole (33) has drum (36), every drum (36) inside upper end is fixed with electro-magnet (37) respectively, every electro-magnet (37) are respectively through spring (38) fixed connection electro-magnet two (39), every the downside of electro-magnet two (39) is fixed connection plectane (40) respectively, every plectane (40) outer edge laminating respectively and correspond drum (36) inner wall, every the downside center of plectane (40) is fixed connection contact pin (34) respectively, every contact pin (34) pass respectively the lower extreme center of drum (36), every the upper end of drum (36) is respectively through the play of intake pipe (8) fixed intercommunication gas tank (6) and is passed through The gas port (7), the upside of gas tank (6) still is provided with one-way admission valve (42), fixed intercommunication cylinder (5) of upside of gas tank (6).

The articulated support two (4) that passes in middle part of peanut export (3), the upside center of support two (4) is through horizontal pole (18) fixed connection motor (17), output shaft fixed connection gear (26) of motor (17), gear (26) meshing ring gear (27), ring gear (27) ring cover is fixed the other end of peanut export (3), ring gear (27) meshing gear two (22), the center fixed connection circle axle (21) of gear two (22), the articulated center of passing square bracing piece (21a) and tip fixed connection cam (20) of circle axle (21), the both ends fixed connection one side of square bracing piece (21a) the lower part both sides of support one (2).

The upside middle part in stirring storehouse (11) is fixed with down U-shaped pole (14), the upside middle part of falling U-shaped pole (14) is fixed with motor two (15), the output shaft of motor two (15) is articulated to be passed fall U-shaped pole (14) and lower extreme fixed connection connecting block (13), the downside of connecting block (13) is fixed with the broken stick (12) of symmetry.

The stirring device is characterized in that the middle of the lower side of the stirring bin (11) is fixedly provided with two vertical rod end parts of a U-shaped support (25), the middle of a transverse rod of the U-shaped support (25) is fixedly provided with a support plate (24), and a group of air blowing holes (23) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly formed in the support plate (24).

One side of U-shaped support (25) is fixed with the one end of extension bar (8a), the other end upside of extension bar (8a) is fixed with the one end of motor three (29) and stock (30), one side of stock (30) articulates there is the center pin of a set of gear three (28), and is adjacent gear three (28) intermeshing, every the center shaft tip of gear three (28) is respectively through connecting axle (31) fixed connection runner (35), every in the upper portion embedding quad slit (41) of runner (35) respectively, all quad slit (41) all set up arc backup pad (16) bottom, the output shaft fixed connection of motor three (29) corresponds the center of gear three (28).

The included angle between the edge strips (32) and the upper side of the arc-shaped support plate (16) is 30-60 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that: when the device is in an initial state, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet attract each other, the spring is compressed, when the device is used, peanuts are placed in the peanut storage tank firstly, the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are opened, the output shaft of the first motor rotates to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the gear ring meshed with the first gear to rotate, the second gear is driven to rotate while driving the peanut outlet to rotate, the second gear drives the cam to rotate through the circular shaft, the cam continuously impacts the lower side of the peanut storage tank in the rotating process to vibrate the peanut storage tank, so that the peanuts in the peanut storage tank continuously enter the peanut outlet, the peanuts rotate by adhering to the inner wall of the peanut outlet under the rotating action of the lower peanut outlet, the peanuts are continuously accumulated in the peanut outlet and reach the arc-shaped supporting plate after reaching the front end of the peanut outlet, and the front end outlet of the peanut outlet can only accommodate one or two peanuts to pass through, an output shaft of a motor III rotates to drive a gear III to rotate, the gear III drives other gears III to rotate, the gear III drives a rotating wheel to rotate through a connecting shaft, the rotating wheel drives peanuts to rotate to move forwards in the rotating process, meanwhile, an electromagnet I and an electromagnet II are powered off, the electromagnet I and the electromagnet II are no longer magnetic, the electromagnet II moves forwards due to the elasticity of a spring, a circular plate moves downwards in a cylinder to drive a contact pin to move downwards to penetrate through a round hole to clamp the peanuts, the circular plate moves downwards in the cylinder, gas in a gas box enters the cylinder through a gas inlet pipe, then the cylinder is controlled to start, gas released by the cylinder enters a gas box, the gas in the gas box enters the cylinder through the gas inlet pipe, the circular plate is pushed by the gas of the cylinder to move downwards in the cylinder to drive the contact pin to move downwards, the contact pin moves downwards to prick peanut shells, then the cylinder absorbs the gas, and the gas in the cylinder retracts into the gas box through the gas inlet pipe, the redundant gas in the gas box is discharged through the one-way gas outlet valve, the electromagnet I and the electromagnet II are electrified again to attract each other to enable the spring to be compressed, in the process of rotating the motor III, the output shaft of the motor III rotates to drive the gear III to rotate, the gear III drives other gears III to rotate, the gear III drives the rotating wheel to rotate through the connecting shaft, in the process of rotating the rotating wheel, the peanuts are driven to rotate forwards to move a distance to reach the second contact pin, meanwhile, one peanut falls down onto the arc-shaped supporting plate again under the rotating action of the cam and the peanut outlet, the rotating wheel drives the next peanut to reach the first contact pin under the action of the motor III, the process of punching the peanut shells is carried out again, the processes are repeated continuously until all the peanut shells are punched with a plurality of through holes, the output shaft of the motor III rotates to drive the rotating wheel to rotate and move forwards to fall into the stirring bin, the output shaft of the second motor rotates to drive the connecting block and the crushing rod to rotate to crush the peanut shells after the holes are punctured, meanwhile, the air pump blows air through the air blowing hole to blow the lighter peanut shells to the ground, the remaining heavier peanut kernels fall into the peanut kernel storage tank from one side of the stirring bin under the stirring effect of the rotation process of the crushing rod, and the continuous peanut shelling is realized through repeated and continuous processes.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view illustrating a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram six of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. peanut storage tank 2, first support, 3, peanut outlet 4, second support, 5, cylinder 6, gas box 7, gas outlet 8, gas inlet pipe 8, 8a, extension bar 9, peanut kernel storage tank 11, mixing bin 12, crushing bar 13, connecting block 14, inverted U-shaped bar 15, second motor 16, arc support plate 17, first motor 18, cross bar 20, cam 21, round shaft 21a, square support bar 22, the device comprises a second gear 23, a blowing hole 24, a support plate 25, a U-shaped support 26, a first gear 27, a gear ring 28, a third gear 29, a third motor 30, a long rod 31, a connecting shaft 32, an edge strip 33, a round hole 34, a pin 35, a rotating wheel 36, a cylinder 37, a first electromagnet 38, a spring 39, a second electromagnet 40, a circular plate 41, a square hole 42 and a one-way air inlet valve.

Detailed Description

An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.

As shown in fig. 1-9, the peanut stirring device comprises symmetrical first supports 2, the symmetrical first supports 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with the end parts of two sides of a peanut storage tank 1, the lower part of one side of the peanut storage tank 1 is hinged and communicated with one end of a peanut outlet 3, one end of an arc-shaped support plate 16 is arranged on the lower side of the inner part of the other end of the peanut outlet 3, the other end of the arc-shaped support plate 16 is fixedly communicated with one side of a stirring bin 11, and the opening of the other side of the stirring bin 11 is fixedly communicated with a peanut kernel storage tank 9.

Oblique and mutually symmetrical edge strips 32 are respectively fixed on two sides of the upper part of the arc-shaped support plate 16, round holes 33 are respectively arranged on the edge strips 32 on two sides, round cylinders 36 are respectively fixed on the outer sides of the edge strips 32 on two sides corresponding to the round holes 33, a first electromagnet 37 is respectively fixed at the upper end inside each round cylinder 36, each first electromagnet 37 is respectively fixedly connected with a second electromagnet 39 through a spring 38, a round plate 40 is respectively fixedly connected with the lower side of each second electromagnet 39, each round plate 40 is respectively matched with the corresponding round cylinder 36, a contact pin 34 is respectively fixedly connected with the center of the lower side of each round plate 40, each contact pin 34 respectively penetrates through the center of the lower end of each round cylinder 36, the upper end of each round cylinder 36 is respectively fixedly communicated with the gas outlet 7 of the gas box 6 through a gas inlet pipe 8, and a one-way gas inlet valve 42 is further arranged on the upper side of the gas box 6, and the upper side of the gas box 6 is fixedly communicated with a cylinder 5.

Articulated two 4 of passing of support of peanut export 3 middle part, the upside center of two 4 of supports passes through a horizontal pole 18 fixed connection motor 17, the output shaft fixed connection gear 26 of a motor 17, a 26 meshing gear ring 27 of gear, ring gear 27 ring cover is fixed the other end of peanut export 3, ring gear 27 meshing gear two 22, the central fixed connection circle axle 21 of two 22 of gears, the articulated center that passes square bracing piece 21a and tip fixed connection cam 20 of circle axle 21, both ends fixed connection one side of square bracing piece 21a the lower part both sides of support 2.

The upside middle part of stirring storehouse 11 is fixed with the pole of falling the U-shaped 14, the upside middle part of the pole of falling the U-shaped 14 is fixed with motor two 15, the output shaft of motor two 15 is articulated to be passed 14 and lower extreme fixed connection connecting block 13 of the U-shaped pole of falling, the downside of connecting block 13 is fixed with the broken stick 12 of symmetry.

Two vertical rod end parts of a U-shaped support 25 are fixed in the middle of the lower side of the stirring bin 11, a support plate 24 is fixed in the middle of a cross rod of the U-shaped support 25, and a group of air blowing holes 23 which are uniformly distributed are fixed on the support plate 24.

One end of an extension rod 8a is fixed on one side of the U-shaped support 25, one end of a motor three 29 and one end of a long rod 30 are fixed on the upper side of the other end of the extension rod 8a, a central shaft of a group of gears three 28 is hinged to one side of the long rod 30, the adjacent gears three 28 are meshed with each other, the end portion of the central shaft of each gear three 28 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 35 through a connecting shaft 31, the upper portion of each rotating wheel 35 is embedded into a square hole 41, all the square holes 41 are arranged on the arc-shaped support plate 16, and an output shaft of the motor three 29 is fixedly connected with the center of the corresponding gear three 28.

The included angle between the edge strips 32 and the upper side of the arc-shaped support plate 16 is 30 degrees.

The air blowing hole 23 is communicated with an air pump or other air injection devices, and the bottom of the stirring bin 11 is provided with a through hole, so that the air blowing hole 23 can blow air conveniently, but the through hole is very small, and peanut kernels cannot fall through the through hole.

The length of the arcuate support panel 16 is related to the density setting of the pins 34, depending on the peanut variety, and is estimated to be most preferably 30-50 cm.

The first electromagnet 37 and the second electromagnet 39 are conventional products and will not be described.

The working process of the invention is as follows: when the device is in an initial state, the first electromagnet 37 and the second electromagnet 39 are electrified and mutually attracted, the spring 38 is compressed, when the device is used, peanuts are firstly placed in the peanut storage tank 1, the first motor 17, the second motor 15 and the third motor 29 are opened, the output shaft of the first motor 17 rotates to drive the first gear 26 to rotate, the first gear 26 drives the gear ring 27 meshed with the first gear to rotate, the gear ring 27 drives the peanut outlet 3 to rotate and also drives the second gear 22 to rotate, the second gear 22 drives the cam 20 to rotate through the circular shaft 21, the cam 20 continuously impacts the lower side of the peanut storage tank 1 in the rotating process, so that the peanut storage tank 1 vibrates, the peanuts in the peanut storage tank 1 continuously enter the peanut outlet 3, the peanuts are attached to the inner wall of the peanut outlet 3 to rotate under the rotating action of the lower peanut outlet 3, the peanuts are continuously accumulated in the peanut outlet 3 and reach the front end of the peanut outlet 3 and then reach the arc-shaped supporting plate 16, the front end outlet of the peanut outlet 3 can only accommodate one or two peanuts, the output shaft of the motor III 29 rotates to drive the gear III 28 to rotate, the gear III 28 drives the other gear III 28 to rotate, the gear III 28 drives the rotating wheel 35 to rotate through the connecting shaft 31, the peanuts are driven to rotate to move forwards in the rotating process of the rotating wheel 35, meanwhile, the electromagnet I37 and the electromagnet II 39 are powered off, the electromagnet I37 and the electromagnet II 39 are no longer magnetic, the electromagnet II 39 moves forwards due to the elastic force of the spring 38, the circular plate 40 moves downwards in the cylinder 36 to drive the inserting needle 34 to move downwards to penetrate through the round hole 33 to clamp the peanuts, the circular plate 40 moves downwards in the cylinder 36, the gas in the gas box 6 enters the cylinder 36 through the gas inlet pipe 8, then the cylinder 5 is controlled to be started, the gas in the gas box 5 releases the gas to enter the gas box 6, the gas in the gas box 6 enters the cylinder 36 through the gas inlet pipe 8, the gas in the cylinder 36 pushes the circular plate 40 to move downwards in the cylinder 36 to drive the circular plate 34 to move downwards, the contact pin 34 moves downwards to prick the peanut shell, then the cylinder 5 absorbs gas, the gas in the cylinder 36 retracts into the gas box 7 through the gas inlet pipe 8, the redundant gas in the gas box 7 is discharged through the one-way gas outlet valve 6, the electromagnet I37 and the electromagnet II 39 are electrified again to attract each other to compress the spring 38, in the rotating process of the motor III 29, the output shaft of the motor III 29 rotates to drive the gear III 28 to rotate, the gear III 28 drives other gears III 28 to rotate, the gear III 28 drives the rotating wheel 35 to rotate through the connecting shaft 31, in the rotating process of the rotating wheel 35, the peanut is driven to rotate forwards for a certain distance to reach the second contact pin 34, meanwhile, one peanut falls down onto the arc-shaped supporting plate 1 again under the rotating action of the cam 20 and the peanut outlet 3, the rotating wheel 35 drives the next peanut to reach the first contact pin 34 under the action of the motor III 29, and the process of pricking the peanut shell is carried out again, the process is repeated continuously until all peanut shells of peanuts are pricked to form a plurality of through holes, the output shaft of the motor III 29 rotates continuously to enable the rotating wheel 35 to rotate to drive the peanuts to rotate and move forwards to fall into the stirring bin 11, the output shaft of the motor II 15 rotates to drive the connecting block 13 and the crushing rod 12 to rotate to crush the peanut shells after being pricked, meanwhile, the air pump blows air through the air blowing hole 23 to blow the lighter peanut shells to fall onto the ground, the remaining heavier peanut kernels fall into the peanut kernel storage tank 9 from one side of the stirring bin 11 under the stirring effect of the rotation process of the crushing rod 12, and the continuous peanut shelling is achieved continuously through the process repetition.

The above disclosure is only one specific embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A peanut shelling device, comprising a symmetrical support one (2), characterized in that: the symmetrical described support one (2) is fixedly connected to the ends on both sides of a peanut storage tank (1), and the peanut storage The lower part of one side of the groove (1) is hingedly connected to one end of the peanut outlet (3), the inner lower side of the other end of the peanut outlet (3) is provided with one end of an arc-shaped support plate (16), and the arc-shaped support plate ( The other end of 16) is in fixed communication with one side of the stirring bin (11), and the other side opening of the stirring bin (11) is fixedly connected to the peanut kernel storage tank (9);

Oblique and mutually symmetrical side strips (32) are respectively fixed on both sides of the upper part of the arc-shaped support plate (16). Cylinders (36) are fixed on the outer sides of the side strips (32) at positions corresponding to the circular holes (33) respectively, and an electromagnet (37) is respectively fixed at the inner upper end of each of the cylinders (36). The first electromagnets (37) are respectively fixedly connected to the second electromagnets (39) through springs (38), and the lower sides of each of the second electromagnets (39) are respectively fixedly connected to the circular plate (40). The outer edges of the plates (40) are respectively fitted with the corresponding inner walls of the cylinders (36), and the lower centers of each of the circular plates (40) are respectively fixed to connect pins (34), and each of the pins (34) ) respectively pass through the center of the lower end of the cylinder (36), the upper end of each cylinder (36) is fixedly connected to the air outlet (7) of the gas box (6) through the air inlet pipe (8), and the gas The upper side of the box (6) is also provided with a one-way intake valve (42), and the upper side of the gas box (6) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (5);

The middle part of the peanut outlet (3) is hinged through the second bracket (4), and the upper center of the second bracket (4) is fixedly connected to the motor one (17) through the cross bar (18), and the motor one (17) The output shaft is fixedly connected to the first gear (26), the gear one (26) meshes with the ring gear (27), the ring gear (27) is fixed on the other end of the peanut outlet (3), the gear The ring (27) meshes with the second gear (22), the center of the second gear (22) is fixedly connected to the circular shaft (21), the circular shaft (21) is hingedly passed through the square support rod (21a) and the end is fixedly connected to the cam In the center of (20), the two ends of the square support rod (21a) are fixedly connected to the lower two sides of the bracket one (2) on one side;

An inverted U-shaped rod (14) is fixed in the upper middle of the stirring bin (11), and a second motor (15) is fixed in the upper middle of the inverted U-shaped rod (14). The output shaft is hinged through the inverted U-shaped rod (14), and the lower end is fixedly connected with a connecting block (13), and a symmetrical crushing rod (12) is fixed on the lower side of the connecting block (13).

2. The peanut shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: two vertical rod ends of a U-shaped bracket (25) are fixed in the middle of the lower side of the stirring bin (11), and the U-shaped bracket A support plate (24) is fixed in the middle of the cross bar of (25), and a group of evenly arranged blowing holes (23) are fixed on the support plate (24).

3 . The peanut shelling device according to claim 2 , wherein one end of the extension rod ( 8 a ) is fixed on one side of the U-shaped bracket ( 25 ), and the other end of the extension rod ( 8 a ) is fixed. 4 . The upper side of one end is fixed with a motor three (29) and one end of a long rod (30), one side of the long rod (30) is hinged with the central axis of a group of gear three (28), the adjacent gear three (28) ) meshing with each other, the end of the central axis of each of the three gears (28) is fixedly connected to the runner (35) through the connecting shaft (31), and the upper part of each of the runners (35) is respectively embedded in the square hole (41). ), all the square holes (41) are arranged on the arc-shaped support plate (16), and the output shaft of the third motor (29) is fixedly connected to the center of a corresponding third gear (28).

4 . The peanut shelling device according to claim 3 , wherein the angle between the side strip ( 32 ) and the upper side of the arc-shaped support plate ( 16 ) is 30 degrees. 5 .