CN107694767B - Flax seed peeling method and apparatus - Google Patents
Flax seed peeling method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107694767B CN107694767B CN201711262672.XA CN201711262672A CN107694767B CN 107694767 B CN107694767 B CN 107694767B CN 201711262672 A CN201711262672 A CN 201711262672A CN 107694767 B CN107694767 B CN 107694767B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flaxseeds
- centrifugal
- separator
- bottom cylinder
- cone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,4-diol;(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@@H](CO)[C@H](CO)CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 5
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/10—Centrifuges combined with other apparatus, e.g. electrostatic separators; Sets or systems of several centrifuges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B15/00—Other accessories for centrifuges
Abstract
The invention aims to provide a flax seed peeling method and a flax seed peeling device, which are characterized in that flax seeds are firstly dried, the dried flax seeds are sucked into a cone bottom cylinder through a centrifugal suction fan, flax seeds in the cone bottom cylinder are separated by wind power in the suction process, the flax seeds in the cone bottom cylinder enter a separator through a discharge hole at the bottom of the cone bottom cylinder, and the separator drives a centrifugal fan by adopting a motor to throw the flax seeds out, so that long-short distance natural layering is realized, and the problems of poor peeling effect and high peeling cost of the existing flax seed peeling device are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of flaxseed peeling, and particularly relates to a flaxseed peeling method and a device suitable for the method.
Background
The flaxseeds do not contain cholesterol, are rich in fiber and N3 fatty acid, and the fatty acid contains nutritional ingredients which are beneficial to preventing heart diseases and other chronic diseases, so the flaxseeds are more and more concerned as health foods, and the deep processing of the flaxseeds is continuously developed along with the improvement of the attention degree, but the flaxseeds are also required to be peeled due to certain toxin in the skin of the flaxseeds, and the existing flaxseeds peeling device has the problems of poor peeling effect or complex equipment and high cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a flaxseed peeling method, which solves the problems of poor peeling effect and high peeling cost of the existing flaxseed peeling method.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a flaxseed peeling device suitable for use in the method of the present invention.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a flax seed peeling method comprises the following steps,
1. firstly, the flaxseeds are dried until the moisture content of the flaxseeds is 8 to 12 percent,
2. sucking the dried flaxseeds into a cone bottom cylinder through a centrifugal material sucking fan, separating flaxseeds and kernels by wind power in the sucking process,
3. the flaxseeds sucked into the cone bottom cylinder enter the separator through a discharge hole at the bottom of the cone bottom cylinder, fall down in the cone bottom cylinder and collide for further seed-coat separation,
4. the separator adopts a motor to drive a centrifugal fan to throw out the flaxseeds, and utilizes the weight difference of the flaxseeds and the flaxseeds to realize long-and-short-distance natural layering,
5. a retainer ring is arranged by taking the separator as the circle center and is used for blocking the flaxseed skin and the flaxseed kernel thrown away by the separator to prevent the flaxseed skin and the flaxseed kernel from flying away far,
6. and (5) recovering the whole kernels, broken kernels and husks of the flaxseeds which are naturally layered in the retainer ring respectively.
The principle of the invention is that the flaxseeds are dried to a certain extent, so that the separation of the flaxseeds and the husks is facilitated during the subsequent centrifugal transportation, then the physical characteristics of different weights of the flaxseeds and the husks are utilized, the flaxseeds and the husks are layered at a natural distance by using the centrifugal force, so that the flaxseeds are convenient for people to recover, and the indistinguishable parts among the layers can be sent back to the front end of the centrifugal suction fan for recycling.
The flax seed peeling device suitable for the method of the invention comprises a dryer, a conveyor belt, a suction bin, a centrifugal suction fan, a cone bottom cylinder, a check ring and a separator,
the suction bin comprises a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the feed inlet is positioned at the bottom of a side wall, the discharge outlet is positioned at the upper part of the suction bin, the feed inlet of the suction bin is connected with the discharge outlet of the dryer through a conveyor belt,
the cone bottom cylinder is a totally-enclosed cylinder body, the bottom of the cone bottom cylinder is provided with a discharge port, the upper part of the cone bottom cylinder is provided with a centrifugal suction fan, the suction port on the centrifugal suction fan is connected with a discharge port pipeline of a suction bin, the discharge port of the centrifugal suction fan is connected with a top pipeline of the cone bottom cylinder,
the separator is positioned right below the cone bottom cylinder and comprises a base, a motor, centrifugal fan blades and a protective cover, wherein the motor is arranged in the base, the protective cover is arranged at the top of the base, a plurality of openings are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the protective cover, the top end of the protective cover is provided with an opening, the opening is connected with a discharge hole at the bottom of the cone bottom cylinder in a pipeline manner, the centrifugal fan blades are horizontally arranged in the protective cover and are arranged on a motor shaft,
the check ring is arranged by taking the separator as the center of a circle.
The dust remover is connected with the lower part of the cone bottom cylinder.
The radius of the check ring is 3-6 meters.
The device has simple structure and convenient use, can quickly and simply separate the husks, the whole kernels and the broken kernels of the flaxseeds, is convenient for subsequent processing operation, and has low equipment cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a diagram of the positional relationship between the retainer ring and the cone bottom cylinder.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a centrifugal fan according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the separator structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the flax seed peeling device comprises a dryer 1, a conveyor belt 2, a suction bin 3, a centrifugal suction fan 4, a cone bottom cylinder 5, a check ring 6 and a separator 7,
the suction bin 3 comprises a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the feed inlet is positioned at the bottom of a side wall, the discharge outlet is positioned at the upper part of the suction bin, the feed inlet of the suction bin is connected with the discharge outlet of the dryer through a conveyor belt,
the cone bottom cylinder 5 is a totally-enclosed cylinder body, the bottom of the cone bottom cylinder is provided with a discharge hole, the upper part of the cone bottom cylinder is provided with a centrifugal suction fan 4, a suction hole on the centrifugal suction fan 4 is connected with a discharge hole pipeline of a suction bin, the discharge hole of the centrifugal suction fan is connected with a top pipeline of the cone bottom cylinder,
the separator 7 is positioned under the cone bottom cylinder 5 and comprises a base 71, a motor 72, a centrifugal fan blade 73 and a protective cover 74, wherein the motor 72 is arranged in the base 71, the protective cover 74 is arranged at the top of the base, a plurality of openings are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the protective cover 74, the top end of the protective cover 74 is provided with openings, the openings are connected with a discharge port pipeline at the bottom of the cone bottom cylinder, the centrifugal fan blade 73 is horizontally arranged in the protective cover 74, the centrifugal fan blade 73 is arranged on the shaft of the motor 72,
a retainer ring 6 which is arranged by taking the separator 7 as a circle center and has a radius of 4 meters,
the dust remover 8 is connected with the lower part of the cone bottom cylinder.
When the flax seed centrifugal separation device is used, flax seeds are firstly dried through a dryer and then conveyed to a suction bin by a conveying belt conveyor, the dried flax seeds are conveyed into a cone bottom cylinder from the suction bin under the action of a centrifugal suction fan, the skin and the kernels of the flax seeds are naturally separated in the conveying process and the falling collision process in the cone bottom cylinder, the separated flax seeds enter a separator through centrifugal fan blades, the separated flax seeds and the separated flax seeds are thrown out by the separator through centrifugal fan blades, a retainer ring is used for recycling the flax seeds, at the moment, due to the weight, the whole flax seeds are furthest in flight distance, the flax seeds are secondarily crushed, the flax seeds are nearest to each other, and are naturally separated in the retainer ring and are recycled in a classified mode, and light impurities in the flax seeds can be recycled by the cyclone separator, so that the production environment is ensured.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a flax seed peeling method, includes following device, drying-machine, transportation belt feeder, inhale the feed bin, centrifugal inhale the material fan, cone end section of thick bamboo, retaining ring, separator, inhale the feed bin including pan feeding mouth, discharge gate, the pan feeding mouth is located a sidewall bottom, the discharge gate is located inhales feed bin upper portion, inhale feed bin feeding mouth and be connected with the drying-machine discharge gate through transportation belt feeder, cone end section of thick bamboo is a totally closed barrel, cone end section of thick bamboo bottom is provided with the discharge gate, the centrifugal inhale the material fan is installed to cone end section of thick bamboo upper portion, the suction inlet on the centrifugal inhale the material fan is connected with inhaling feed bin discharge gate pipeline, the centrifugal inhale the material fan discharge gate and cone end section of thick bamboo top pipeline connection, the separator is located under the cone end section of thick bamboo, including base, motor, centrifugal flabellum, protection casing, base internally mounted motor, the base top is installed the protection casing, the protection casing circumference equipartition has a plurality of openings, the opening is connected with cone end section of thick bamboo bottom's discharge gate pipeline connection, the inside level of protection casing is provided with centrifugal flabellum, the retaining ring is installed on the electricity, the spindle is arranged as the centre of a circle with the separator; the method comprises the specific steps of (1) drying flaxseeds until the moisture content of the flaxseeds is 8% -12%, (2) sucking the dried flaxseeds into a cone bottom cylinder through a centrifugal suction fan, separating flaxseeds from kernels by wind force in the sucking process, (3) allowing the flaxseeds sucked into the cone bottom cylinder to enter a separator through a discharge hole at the bottom of the cone bottom cylinder, enabling the flaxseeds to fall down in the cone bottom cylinder and collide with the cone bottom cylinder for further kernel separation, (4) driving a centrifugal fan blade by a motor through the separator, throwing the flaxseeds out, and realizing long-distance natural layering by utilizing the weight difference of the flaxseeds and the kernels during throwing out, (5) taking the separator as a circle center, arranging a check ring for blocking flaxseeds and kernels thrown out by the separator, preventing the flaxseeds and kernels from flying far, and (6) respectively recovering whole kernels, broken kernels and the kernels of the flaxseeds naturally layered in the check ring.
2. A flax seed peeling method as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the cyclone dust collector is characterized by further comprising a cyclone dust collector, wherein an air inlet pipe of the cyclone dust collector is connected with the upper part of the cone bottom cylinder, and a dust outlet is connected with the lower part of the cone bottom cylinder.
3. A flax seed peeling method as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the radius of the check ring is 3-6 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711262672.XA CN107694767B (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2017-12-04 | Flax seed peeling method and apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711262672.XA CN107694767B (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2017-12-04 | Flax seed peeling method and apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107694767A CN107694767A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
| CN107694767B true CN107694767B (en) | 2023-12-26 |
Family
ID=61181201
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711262672.XA Active CN107694767B (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2017-12-04 | Flax seed peeling method and apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107694767B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108479892A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-09-04 | 内蒙古丰吉妙农业产品科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Flaxseed peeling technique |
| CN112779082A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-11 | 四川俊文生态农业科技有限公司 | Peony seed oil processing and extracting method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2344081Y (en) * | 1998-11-04 | 1999-10-20 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | Seed hulling machine |
| CN2362862Y (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2000-02-09 | 华中理工大学 | Hulling and sorting equipment for oil-bearing crops |
| CN201023070Y (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-02-20 | 高原圣果沙棘制品有限公司 | Sea-buckthorn seed-skin separating machine |
| KR20120117024A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-24 | 서인석 | Apparatus for removing rind of gingko nut |
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| CN103785608A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-14 | 神池县中科胡麻开发有限公司 | Linseed husk and kernel separation device |
| CN203725172U (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-07-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Pearl barley or buckwheat huller |
| CN105054231A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-18 | 内蒙古久鼎食品有限公司 | Linseed dehulling method |
| CN105233909A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-13 | 蔡利华 | Flaxseed dehulling method and matching equipment |
| CN105521846A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-27 | 占才明 | Electric grain husking device having drying function |
| CN107377043A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-24 | 贵州省湄潭县富通米业有限公司 | A kind of rice processing unit (plant) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030131737A1 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-07-17 | Wuwei Cui | Process and apparatus for flaxseed component separation |
-
2017
- 2017-12-04 CN CN201711262672.XA patent/CN107694767B/en active Active
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2362862Y (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2000-02-09 | 华中理工大学 | Hulling and sorting equipment for oil-bearing crops |
| CN2344081Y (en) * | 1998-11-04 | 1999-10-20 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | Seed hulling machine |
| CN201023070Y (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-02-20 | 高原圣果沙棘制品有限公司 | Sea-buckthorn seed-skin separating machine |
| KR20120117024A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-24 | 서인석 | Apparatus for removing rind of gingko nut |
| CN102806152A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2012-12-05 | 山东理工大学 | Centrifugal embryo and bark separator |
| CN103785608A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-14 | 神池县中科胡麻开发有限公司 | Linseed husk and kernel separation device |
| CN203136973U (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-08-21 | 苏有良 | Nut shelling and sorting machine |
| CN203281430U (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-11-13 | 上海市离心机械研究所有限公司 | Solid phase drying and screening device of dewatering and drying integrated centrifugal machine |
| CN203725172U (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-07-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Pearl barley or buckwheat huller |
| CN105054231A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-18 | 内蒙古久鼎食品有限公司 | Linseed dehulling method |
| CN105233909A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-13 | 蔡利华 | Flaxseed dehulling method and matching equipment |
| CN105521846A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-27 | 占才明 | Electric grain husking device having drying function |
| CN107377043A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-24 | 贵州省湄潭县富通米业有限公司 | A kind of rice processing unit (plant) |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107694767A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240126 Address after: No. 26 Guoshui Road, Longquan Town, Shenchi County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, 036100 Patentee after: Shenchi Xinrun Food Co.,Ltd. Guo jiahuodiqu after: Zhong Guo Address before: No. 26 East Street, Guoshui Road, Longquan Town, Shenchi County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, 036100 Patentee before: Deng Zhanguo Guo jiahuodiqu before: Zhong Guo |