CN107874277A - A kind of automated shelling machine - Google Patents
A kind of automated shelling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107874277A CN107874277A CN201711204950.6A CN201711204950A CN107874277A CN 107874277 A CN107874277 A CN 107874277A CN 201711204950 A CN201711204950 A CN 201711204950A CN 107874277 A CN107874277 A CN 107874277A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shelling
- cabinet
- power transmission
- transmission shaft
- feed box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automated shelling machine in product processing technique field,Including cabinet,Dryer is provided with the right side of the cabinet,The bottom of the drying baker is provided with conveying pipeline,The bottom of the conveying pipeline is provided with shelling case,The outer wall of the shelling power transmission shaft is evenly arranged with shelling brush,The left bottom of the cabinet is provided with separation feed box,Pass through the setting of drying baker and dryer,Make product first carry out drying before being shelled to dry,Increase the brittleness of shell,Make shelling efficiency more preferable,Pass through the setting of S type conveying pipelines,Product can be made to be not easy the charging aperture that rebounds out in de-hulling process,Ensure being smoothed out for shelling,Beaing for elastic rubber layer is provided with by outer wall and bar and beats the setting of ball,Can fully it be contacted with product in de-hulling process,Increase shelling efficiency,And the protection for passing through elastic rubber layer,Reduce the shock dynamics with product,Serve the effect of protection kernel integrity degree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to product processing technique field, specially a kind of automated shelling machine.
Background technology
The surface of many products can all enclose shell to protect fruit without damage, and then need when edible will be outer for product
Shell, which is peelled off, to be eaten, such as peanut, it is necessary to which the shelled peanut of the inside can just be had by peelling off peanut shell, and it is a ratio to peel off
Cumbersome thing, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, occur in succession with scientific and technological progress, various hulling machines,
It instead of and manually peel off, reduce the amount of labour and improve peeling efficiency, and current hulling machine is often due to product is not dry enough
Dry and influence shelling efficiency, portioned product can rebound out charging aperture in de-hulling process, inefficient during shelling, can waste a large amount of energy
Source, it sometimes appear that the phenomenon of discharge blockage in de-hulling process, and to separate rate not high for shell and benevolence, often has part and is entrained in
Together, therefore, we have proposed a kind of automated shelling machine.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of automated shelling machine, to solve the product proposed in above-mentioned background technology not
It is enough dry influence portioned product in shelling efficiency, de-hulling process can rebound out charging aperture, shelling when inefficient, de-hulling process in
It sometimes appear that the phenomenon and shell benevolence of discharge blockage separate the problem of rate is not high.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of automated shelling machine, including cabinet, it is described
Charging aperture is provided through at the top of cabinet, hopper is provided with the top of the charging aperture, the inner cavity top of the cabinet is set
There is drying baker, and the top of drying baker and the bottom of charging aperture are connected, and dryer, and dryer are provided with the right side of the cabinet
Air outlet connected through the tank wall of cabinet and the right side of drying baker, be provided with the first motor, the baking on the left of the cabinet
The inner chamber of dry case is provided with power transmission shaft, and the left end of power transmission shaft extends through the tank wall of drying baker and cabinet and moving for the first motor
Power output end connects, and the outer wall of the power transmission shaft is provided with rotating vane, and the right-hand member of the power transmission shaft passes through bearing block and drying
The right wall of case is flexibly connected, and the bottom of the drying baker is provided with conveying pipeline, and the bottom of the conveying pipeline is provided with shelling case, institute
State and the second motor is provided with the right side of cabinet, and the second motor is located at the lower end of dryer, the inner chamber of the shelling case is provided with
Shell power transmission shaft, and the right-hand member for the power transmission shaft that shells extends through shelling case and the tank wall of cabinet and the clutch end of the second motor
Connection, the left end of the shelling power transmission shaft is flexibly connected by bearing block with the left wall for the case that shells, outside the shelling power transmission shaft
Wall is evenly arranged with shelling brush, and the left and right sides of the shelling brush, which is evenly arranged with, beats bar, and the other end for beaing bar is set
Be equipped with and beat ball, the intracavity bottom of the shelling case is provided with electric conveyor belt, the shelling power transmission shaft and electric conveyor belt it
Between be provided with screen cloth, the left bottom of the cabinet is provided with discharging opening, and the right-hand member of discharging opening through cabinet tank wall with it is de-
The left side connection of housing box, the left bottom of the cabinet are provided with separation feed box, and the left end of the discharging opening, which runs through, to be isolated
The right wall of hopper to the inner chamber for separating feed box, described separate is provided with air-introduced machine, the separation feed box on the left of feed box
Intracavity bottom be vertically installed with triangle kicker baffle, the bottom right of the separation feed box is provided through benevolence discharging opening,
The bottom left of the separation feed box is provided through shell outlet, and control dress is provided with the top of the separation feed box
Put, the control device is electrically connected with the first motor, dryer, the second motor, electric conveyor belt and air-introduced machine respectively.
Preferably, the conveying pipeline is S type structures.
Preferably, the right side of the air-introduced machine is provided with screen pack positioned at the inner chamber for isolating hopper.
Preferably, the outer wall for beaing bar and beaing ball is enclosed with elastic rubber layer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) by the setting of drying baker and dryer, product is first carried out drying before being shelled and dry, increase the crisp of shell
Degree, makes shelling efficiency more preferable；
(2) by the setting of S type conveying pipelines, product can be made to be not easy the charging aperture that rebounds out in de-hulling process, ensured de-
Shell is smoothed out；
(3) beaing for elastic rubber layer is provided with by outer wall and bar and beats the setting of ball, can in de-hulling process with production
Product fully contact, increase shelling efficiency, and by the protection of elastic rubber layer, reduce the shock dynamics with product, serve
Protect the effect of kernel integrity degree；
(4) by the setting of electric conveyor belt, product can be made timely to be sent away after shelling, avoids discharging
Excessively the phenomenon of blocking is caused to occur；
(5), can be effectively by product by the setting of the air-introduced machine and triangle kicker baffle that separate feed box inner chamber
Shell and benevolence are separated, and make the clean Du Genggao of the kernel after shelling.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is present invention shelling brush configuration schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that the present invention isolates bin structure schematic diagram.
In figure：(1) cabinet, (2) hopper, (3) charging aperture, (4) drying baker, (5) first motors, (6) power transmission shaft, (61) rotation
Rotating vane piece, (7) dryer, (8) conveying pipeline, (9) shelling case, (10) second motors, (11) shelling power transmission shaft, (12) shelling brush,
(121) beat bar, (122) beat ball, (13) screen cloth, (14) electric conveyor belt, (15) discharging opening, (16) separation feed box,
(161) air-introduced machine, (162) triangle kicker baffle, (163) benevolence discharging opening, (164) shell outlet, (17) control device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-3 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of automated shelling machine, including cabinet (1), it is described
Charging aperture (3) is provided through at the top of cabinet (1), hopper (2), the cabinet (1) are provided with the top of the charging aperture (3)
Inner cavity top be provided with drying baker (4), and the top of drying baker (4) is connected with the bottom of charging aperture (3), the cabinet (1)
Right side be provided with dryer (7), and the air outlet of dryer (7) through cabinet (1) tank wall with connecting on the right side of drying baker (4)
Connect, the first motor (5) is provided with the left of the cabinet (1), the inner chamber of the drying baker (4) is provided with power transmission shaft (6), and passes
The left end of moving axis (6) extends through drying baker (4) and the tank wall of cabinet (1) is connected with the clutch end of the first motor (5),
The outer wall of the power transmission shaft (6) is provided with rotating vane (61), and the right-hand member of the power transmission shaft (6) passes through bearing block and drying baker
(4) right wall is flexibly connected, and the bottom of the drying baker (4) is provided with conveying pipeline (8), and the bottom of the conveying pipeline (8) is set
There is shelling case (9), the second motor (10) is provided with the right side of the cabinet (1), and the second motor (10) is located at dryer (7)
Lower end, it is described shelling case (9) inner chamber be provided with shelling power transmission shaft (11), and shell power transmission shaft (11) right-hand member extend through it is de-
The tank wall of housing box (9) and cabinet (1) is connected with the clutch end of the second motor (10), a left side for the shelling power transmission shaft (11)
End is flexibly connected by bearing block with the left wall for the case (9) that shells, and the outer wall of the shelling power transmission shaft (11) is evenly arranged with shelling
Brush (12), be evenly arranged with left and right sides of the shelling brush (12) and beat bar (121), the other end for beaing bar (121)
It is provided with and beats ball (122), the intracavity bottom of the shelling case (9) is provided with electric conveyor belt (14), the shelling power transmission shaft
(11) screen cloth (13) is provided between electric conveyor belt (14), the left bottom of the cabinet (1) is provided with discharging opening
(15), and discharging opening (15) right-hand member through cabinet (1) tank wall with shell case (9) left side be connected, a left side for the cabinet (1)
Side bottom is provided with separation feed box (16), and the left end of the discharging opening (15) extremely divides through the right wall of separation feed box (16)
The inner chamber of hopper (16) is separated out, air-introduced machine (161), the separation feed box are provided with the left of the separation feed box (16)
(16) intracavity bottom is vertically installed with triangle kicker baffle (162), and the bottom right of the separation feed box (16), which runs through, to be set
It is equipped with benevolence discharging opening (163), the bottom left of the separation feed box (16) is provided through shell outlet (164), described point
Separate out and control device (17) be provided with the top of hopper (16), the control device (17) respectively with the first motor (5), dryer
(7), the second motor (10), electric conveyor belt (14) and air-introduced machine (161) are electrically connected with.
Wherein, the conveying pipeline (8) is S type structures, and product can be made to be not easy the charging aperture that rebounds out in de-hulling process, is protected
Card shelling is smoothed out, and the right side of the air-introduced machine (161) is provided with screen pack positioned at the inner chamber for isolating hopper (16),
A little tiny broken shell can be prevented to be sucked out by air-introduced machine (161), prevent from causing external environment condition to pollute, while also protect and draw
The operating efficiency of blower fan (161), it is described beat bar (121) and beat the outer wall of ball (122) be enclosed with elastic rubber layer, can be with
The shock dynamics in de-hulling process with product is reduced, serves the effect of protection kernel integrity degree.
Operation principle：The product for needing to shell is poured into the inner chamber of hopper (2), drying baker is entered by charging aperture (3)
(4) inner chamber, the first motor (5), dryer (7), the second motor (10), electric conveyor belt are started by control device (17)
(14) worked with air-introduced machine (161), drive power transmission shaft (6) and rotating vane (61) to rotate by the first motor (5), product is entered
Row seethes, and product is carried out into drying by dryer (7) dries, and adds the brittleness of product casing, dries the production for completion of drying
Product enter the inner chamber of shelling case (9) by the conveying pipeline (8) of S types, and shelling power transmission shaft (11) is driven by the second motor (10)
Rotation with shelling brush (12) carries out heat treatment to product, and product has the product bounce-back being repelled on a small quantity in de-hulling process
In the inner chamber of conveying pipeline (8) for entering S types, the inner chamber for the shelling case (9) that blocks and rebound again is given to carry out by the tube wall of conveying pipeline (8)
Shelling, ensure being smoothed out for product shelling, beaing bar (121) and beaing ball (122) for elastic rubber layer is provided with by outer wall
Setting, can increase and fully be contacted with product in de-hulling process, increase shelling efficiency, while reduce and hit with product
Dynamics is hit, serves the effect of protection kernel integrity degree, kernel and broken shell after the completion of shelling can be fallen by screen cloth (13), profit
They are transported to the inner chamber of separation feed box (16) by discharging opening (15) in time with electric conveyor belt (14), avoids discharging
Excessively cause the phenomenon of blocking to occur, regulate the air draught dynamics of air-introduced machine (161), broken shell is passed through into triangle kicker baffle
(162) hypotenuse of top left side is drawn into the left side of triangle kicker baffle (162), is discharged by shell outlet (164), kernel
Due to heavier-weight of the weight than broken shell, can be fallen according to own wt by the hypotenuse of triangle kicker baffle (162) top right side
Enter the right side to triangle kicker baffle (162), discharged by benevolence discharging opening (163), the setting thus separately discharged adds fruit
The clean degree of benevolence, shutoff control unit (17) after the completion of all over products shelling is treated, so far, a work period completes.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of automated shelling machine, including cabinet (1), it is characterised in that：It is provided through feeding at the top of the cabinet (1)
Mouthful (3), hopper (2) is provided with the top of the charging aperture (3), the inner cavity top of the cabinet (1) is provided with drying baker (4),
And the top of drying baker (4) is connected with the bottom of charging aperture (3), dryer (7) is provided with the right side of the cabinet (1), and dry
The air outlet of dry machine (7) is connected through the tank wall of cabinet (1) with the right side of drying baker (4), is provided with the left of the cabinet (1)
First motor (5), the inner chamber of the drying baker (4) is provided with power transmission shaft (6), and the left end of power transmission shaft (6) extends through drying
The tank wall of case (4) and cabinet (1) is connected with the clutch end of the first motor (5), and the outer wall of the power transmission shaft (6) is provided with rotation
Rotating vane piece (61), the right-hand member of the power transmission shaft (6) are flexibly connected by bearing block with the right wall of drying baker (4), the drying baker
(4) bottom is provided with conveying pipeline (8), and the bottom of the conveying pipeline (8) is provided with shelling case (9), the right side of the cabinet (1)
The second motor (10) is provided with, and the second motor (10) is located at the lower end of dryer (7), the inner chamber of the shelling case (9) is set
There is shelling power transmission shaft (11), and the right-hand member for the power transmission shaft (11) that shells extends through the tank wall and second of shelling case (9) and cabinet (1)
The clutch end connection of motor (10), the left end of the shelling power transmission shaft (11) pass through the left wall of bearing block and the case (9) that shells
It is flexibly connected, the outer wall of the shelling power transmission shaft (11) is evenly arranged with shelling brush (12), the left and right two of the shelling brush (12)
Side, which is evenly arranged with, beats bar (121), and the other end for beaing bar (121), which is provided with, beats ball (122), the shelling case
(9) intracavity bottom is provided with electric conveyor belt (14), is set between the shelling power transmission shaft (11) and electric conveyor belt (14)
There is screen cloth (13), the left bottom of the cabinet (1) is provided with discharging opening (15), and the right-hand member of discharging opening (15) runs through cabinet
(1) tank wall is connected with the left side of shelling case (9), and the left bottom of the cabinet (1) is provided with separation feed box (16), described
The left end of discharging opening (15) through separation feed box (16) right wall to the inner chamber for separating feed box (16), the separation feed box
(16) be provided with air-introduced machine (161) on the left of, the intracavity bottom of the separation feed box (16) be vertically installed with triangle be oriented to every
Plate (162), the bottom right of the separation feed box (16) are provided through benevolence discharging opening (163), the separation feed box
(16) bottom left is provided through shell outlet (164), and control device is provided with the top of the separation feed box (16)
(17), the control device (17) respectively with the first motor (5), dryer (7), the second motor (10), electric conveyor belt (14)
It is electrically connected with air-introduced machine (161).
A kind of 2. automated shelling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveying pipeline (8) is S type structures.
A kind of 3. automated shelling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The right lateral position of the air-introduced machine (161)
The inner chamber of separation feed box (16) is provided with screen pack.
A kind of 4. automated shelling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to beat bar (121) and beat ball
(122) outer wall is enclosed with elastic rubber layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711204950.6A CN107874277A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of automated shelling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711204950.6A CN107874277A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of automated shelling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107874277A true CN107874277A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
Family
ID=61775568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711204950.6A Withdrawn CN107874277A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of automated shelling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107874277A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108652024A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-16 | 广西务实生物科技有限公司 | A kind of oil tea apparatus for peeling off |
| CN109757738A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-05-17 | 海南大学 | Percussive rubber fruit hulling machine |
| CN111838689A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 武汉轻工大学 | Lotus seed skin grinding machine |
| CN111955753A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-20 | 中科广化（重庆）新材料研究院有限公司 | Shelling device for acer truncatum fruits |
| CN112756253A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-05-07 | 重庆合得拢食品有限公司 | A raw and other materials remove shell sediment device for bean products processing |
-
2017
- 2017-11-27 CN CN201711204950.6A patent/CN107874277A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108652024A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-16 | 广西务实生物科技有限公司 | A kind of oil tea apparatus for peeling off |
| CN109757738A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-05-17 | 海南大学 | Percussive rubber fruit hulling machine |
| CN111838689A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 武汉轻工大学 | Lotus seed skin grinding machine |
| CN111955753A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-20 | 中科广化（重庆）新材料研究院有限公司 | Shelling device for acer truncatum fruits |
| CN111955753B (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-07-06 | 中科广化（重庆）新材料研究院有限公司 | Shelling device for acer truncatum fruits |
| CN112756253A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-05-07 | 重庆合得拢食品有限公司 | A raw and other materials remove shell sediment device for bean products processing |
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Application publication date: 20180406 |