CN210017773U - Cashew nut peeling machine - Google Patents
Cashew nut peeling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210017773U CN210017773U CN201920436964.9U CN201920436964U CN210017773U CN 210017773 U CN210017773 U CN 210017773U CN 201920436964 U CN201920436964 U CN 201920436964U CN 210017773 U CN210017773 U CN 210017773U
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- peeling
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- conveying belt
- blanking
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cashew nut peeling machine, which comprises a frame, a blanking device, a peeling device and a discharge hopper, wherein the peeling device is arranged on the frame, and the blanking device and the discharge hopper are respectively arranged on the frame and positioned at the inlet end and the outlet end of the peeling device; the peeling device comprises a conveying belt conveying assembly, an airflow peeling assembly and a fruit and peel collecting assembly; conveying the cracked cashew nuts into a peeling chamber through a conveying belt conveying assembly, ejecting airflow through an airflow peeling assembly, continuously washing the cracked cashew nuts, separating the coats from the kernels, blowing the separated coat scraps out of the peeling chamber, and collecting the coat scraps by a coat collecting assembly; the nuts move forward along with the conveyer belt and are discharged by the discharging hopper finally. The utility model discloses convenient operation just takes off clothing efficiently, takes off clothing through the mode that the air current erodees, takes off clothing effectual and do not hinder the kernel.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the cashew nut processing equipment technique and specifically relates to a cashew nut takes off clothing machine.
Background
At present, cashew nuts picked from fruit trees are covered by a layer of thick and hard shells, after the shells are broken, the outer layer of the cashew nuts are a layer of thin and thin coat, and the inside of the coat is edible nuts. Therefore, for the processing of the picked cashew nuts, the whole cashew nut is taken out by breaking the shell, then the coat of the cashew nut is removed, and finally the complete cashew nut is left to be made into the product to be put into the circulation market.
In the prior art, generally, a certain amount of cashew nuts are put into a roller container, the roller is overturned to drive the cashew nuts to be overturned for friction collision continuously, so that the cashew nuts are continuously separated from nut shells in the friction collision process, after the separation effect is almost the same, the materials are poured onto a manually operated vibration platform, and the nut shells are separated from the nut shells by utilizing the difference of inertia of the nut shells and the nut shells in vibration. The mode has low working efficiency, not only can the coat be removed incompletely, but also the damage to the nuts is serious.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a convenient operation, take off efficient and effectual cashew nut takes off clothing machine.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a cashew nut peeling machine is characterized in that: the device comprises a rack, a blanking device, a peeling device and a discharge hopper, wherein the peeling device is arranged on the rack, and the blanking device and the discharge hopper are respectively arranged on the rack and positioned at the inlet end and the outlet end of the peeling device; the peeling device comprises a conveying belt conveying assembly, an airflow peeling assembly and a fruit and peel collecting assembly; the conveying belt conveying component comprises a belt pulley, a conveying belt arranged on the belt pulley and partition plates uniformly distributed and fixed on the belt surface of the conveying belt, and the belt pulley is driven by a conveying motor; the two sides of the conveying belt are provided with baffles, the upper parts of the two baffles are positioned above the upper belt surface of the conveying belt and are provided with a mesh plate, the upper belt surface of the conveying belt, the mesh plate and the two side baffles enclose a clothes removing chamber, and the inlet end and the outlet end of the clothes removing device are respectively arranged at the two ends of the conveying belt; an airflow clothes removing assembly is fixed on each baffle plate, the airflow clothes removing assembly comprises an air box, an air inlet interface used for connecting an external air compressor is arranged on the air box, and a plurality of air outlet pipe columns capable of penetrating through the baffle plates are arranged on the side wall of the air box; the fruit and vegetable clothing collecting assembly comprises an upper cover and a lower collecting hopper which are respectively arranged on the rack, the conveying belt conveying assembly and the airflow clothing removing assembly are arranged in a space enclosed by the upper cover and the lower collecting hopper, and a pipeline connecting port connected with the exhaust fan is arranged on the lower collecting hopper.
Furthermore, the blanking device comprises a blanking hopper, a blanking groove and a vibrating motor for vibrating the blanking groove, wherein a feeding hole of the blanking groove is formed below a discharging hole of the blanking hopper, and a feeding hole of the blanking groove is formed above an inlet end of the peeling device.
Furthermore, the two sets of the peeling devices are arranged, a material distributing device is further arranged between the inlet ends of the lower material groove and the two sets of the peeling devices, the material distributing device comprises a material distributing box body and a material distributing plate which is arranged on the bottom surface of the material distributing box body and is in an inverted V shape, the top surface of the material distributing box body is provided with an opening and is positioned below a discharge port of the lower material groove, and material distributing outlets which are matched with inlets of the peeling devices are respectively formed in the two sides of the material distributing plate, which are positioned on the bottom surface of the material.
Furthermore, the lower collecting hopper is also provided with an installation interface for sleeving a collecting bag.
Further, the pipeline connecting opening is provided with 2.
The utility model has the advantages that: the operation is convenient, the peeling efficiency is high, peeling is carried out in an air flow scouring mode, the peeling effect is good, and kernels are not damaged. Conveying the cracked cashew nuts into a peeling chamber through a conveying belt conveying assembly, ejecting airflow through an airflow peeling assembly, continuously washing the cracked cashew nuts, separating the coats from the kernels, blowing the separated coat scraps out of the peeling chamber, and collecting the coat scraps by a coat collecting assembly; the nuts move forward along with the conveyer belt and are discharged by the discharging hopper finally.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the upper housing of fig. 2 separated from the frame.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of fig. 2 with the upper cover and a side baffle hidden.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the middle peeling device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the air-flow peeling assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the mesh plate of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a cashew nut peeling machine, which comprises a frame 1, a blanking device 2, a peeling device 3 and a discharge hopper 4. The peeling device 3 is arranged on the frame 1, and the blanking device 2 and the discharge hopper 4 are respectively arranged on the frame 1 and positioned at the inlet end and the outlet end of the peeling device.
The blanking device 2 comprises a blanking hopper 21, a blanking groove 22 and a vibrating motor 23 for vibrating the blanking groove. The feed inlet of the blanking groove is arranged below the discharge outlet of the blanking hopper, and the feed inlet of the blanking groove is arranged above the inlet end of the peeling device 3.
As shown in fig. 5-7, the peeling device 3 comprises a conveyor belt conveying assembly, an airflow peeling assembly 37 and a fruit peel collecting assembly. The conveying belt conveying component comprises a belt pulley 31, a conveying belt 32 arranged on the belt pulley and partition plates 33 uniformly distributed and fixed on the belt surface of the conveying belt, and the belt pulley is driven by a conveying motor 34; the two sides of the conveyer belt are provided with baffle plates 35, the upper parts of the two baffle plates 35 are positioned above the upper belt surface of the conveyer belt and are provided with a mesh plate 36, and a clothes-removing room is enclosed among the upper belt surface of the conveyer belt 32, the mesh plate 36 and the baffle plates 35 at the two sides. The inlet end and the outlet end of the peeling device are respectively arranged at the two ends of the conveying belt.
An airflow peeling assembly 37 is fixed on each baffle 35, as shown in fig. 6, the airflow peeling assembly 37 includes an air box 371, an air inlet 372 for connecting an external air compressor is arranged on the air box 371, and a plurality of air outlet columns 373 capable of passing through the baffles are arranged on the side wall of the air box.
The fruit clothing collecting assembly comprises an upper cover 38 and a lower collecting bucket 39 which are respectively arranged on the frame, and the conveying belt conveying assembly and the airflow clothing removing assembly are arranged in a space enclosed by the upper cover 38 and the lower collecting bucket 39. The lower collecting hopper 39 is provided with 2 pipeline connecting ports 391 connected with the exhaust fan. Still offer the installation interface 392 that is used for the suit to collect the bag on collecting the fill down, make things convenient for the fixed collection bag of suit for collect garrulous fruit bits.
Further, two sets of the peeling devices 3 are provided. The belt pulleys of the two sets of peeling devices 3 are arranged on the same rotating shaft and driven by the conveying motor 34. A material distributing device 5 is arranged between the inlet ends of the feeding chute 22 and the two sets of peeling devices, and the material distributing device 5 comprises a material distributing box body 51 and a material distributing plate 52 which is arranged on the bottom surface of the material distributing box body and is in an inverted V shape. The top surface of the distributing box body 51 is open and is positioned below the discharge port of the blanking groove, and the bottom surface of the distributing box body 51 is positioned at two sides of the distributing plate and is respectively provided with a distributing outlet 53 which is matched with the inlet of the peeling device.
The utility model discloses a during operation: when the pneumatic clothes-removing device is used, the air inlet connector 372 of the pneumatic clothes-removing component 37 is connected with the air compressor, and the pipeline connecting port 391 of the lower collecting hopper 39 is connected with the exhaust fan. The cashew nuts which have been subjected to the peeling treatment are poured into the discharging hopper 21. The system is started, the vibration motor 23 acts to shake the blanking groove 22, cashew nuts enter the material distribution box 51 along the blanking groove 22, then enter the conveying belt 32 of the corresponding peeling device through the material distribution outlet 53, and enter the peeling chamber along with the movement of the conveying belt. At this time, the airflow peeling assembly 37 blows high-pressure airflow into the peeling chamber to collide with the surface of the cashew nuts, the cashew nuts are separated from the fruit coats due to broken fruit coats, and during the process, the fruit coat fragments are blown out from the through holes on the mesh plate 36 and fall into the lower collecting hopper under the action of the exhaust fan, and a part of the fruit coat fragments is extracted and collected by the exhaust fan. The nuts move forward along with the conveyer belt 32 until the nuts fall into the discharging hopper 4 under the action of gravity and are discharged.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and the simple modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art does not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A cashew nut peeling machine is characterized in that: the device comprises a rack, a blanking device, a peeling device and a discharge hopper, wherein the peeling device is arranged on the rack, and the blanking device and the discharge hopper are respectively arranged on the rack and positioned at the inlet end and the outlet end of the peeling device;
the peeling device comprises a conveying belt conveying assembly, an airflow peeling assembly and a fruit and peel collecting assembly;
the conveying belt conveying component comprises a belt pulley, a conveying belt arranged on the belt pulley and partition plates uniformly distributed and fixed on the belt surface of the conveying belt, and the belt pulley is driven by a conveying motor; the two sides of the conveying belt are provided with baffles, the upper parts of the two baffles are positioned above the upper belt surface of the conveying belt and are provided with a mesh plate, the upper belt surface of the conveying belt, the mesh plate and the two side baffles enclose a clothes removing chamber, and the inlet end and the outlet end of the clothes removing device are respectively arranged at the two ends of the conveying belt;
an airflow clothes removing assembly is fixed on each baffle plate, the airflow clothes removing assembly comprises an air box, an air inlet interface used for connecting an external air compressor is arranged on the air box, and a plurality of air outlet pipe columns capable of penetrating through the baffle plates are arranged on the side wall of the air box;
the fruit and vegetable clothing collecting assembly comprises an upper cover and a lower collecting hopper which are respectively arranged on the rack, the conveying belt conveying assembly and the airflow clothing removing assembly are arranged in a space enclosed by the upper cover and the lower collecting hopper, and a pipeline connecting port connected with the exhaust fan is arranged on the lower collecting hopper.
2. The cashew nut peeling machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the blanking device comprises a blanking hopper, a blanking groove and a vibrating motor for vibrating the blanking groove, wherein a feeding hole of the blanking groove is formed below a discharging hole of the blanking hopper, and a feeding hole of the blanking groove is formed above an inlet end of the peeling device.
3. The cashew nut peeling machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the clothes removing device is characterized in that the clothes removing device is provided with two sets, a distributing device is further arranged between the inlet ends of the discharging groove and the two sets of clothes removing devices, the distributing device comprises a distributing box body and a distributing plate which is arranged on the bottom surface of the distributing box body and is in an inverted V shape, the top surface of the distributing box body is open and is located below the discharging opening of the discharging groove, and distributing outlets which are matched with the inlets of the clothes removing devices are respectively formed in the two sides, located on the bottom surface of the distributing box body, of the distributing plate.
4. The cashew nut peeling machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower collecting hopper is also provided with an installation interface for sleeving a collecting bag.
5. The cashew nut peeling machine as claimed in any of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the pipeline connecting opening is provided with 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920436964.9U CN210017773U (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Cashew nut peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920436964.9U CN210017773U (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Cashew nut peeling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210017773U true CN210017773U (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920436964.9U Active CN210017773U (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Cashew nut peeling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210017773U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109875058A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-14 | 中国热带农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | A kind of cashew nut skinning machine |
-
2019
- 2019-04-02 CN CN201920436964.9U patent/CN210017773U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109875058A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-14 | 中国热带农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | A kind of cashew nut skinning machine |
| CN109875058B (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2024-02-09 | 中国热带农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Cashew nut peeling machine |
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