CN211211350U

CN211211350U - Peeling machine for peanut processing

Info

Publication number: CN211211350U
Application number: CN201922209036.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张明红
Original assignee: Linyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Linyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-12-11
Filing date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2020-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a decorticator is used in peanut processing, including the box, the upside of box is provided with the agitator, the upside fixedly connected with feeder hopper of agitator, and the upside fixed mounting of agitator has first motor, the output fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft of first motor, and the fixed surface of (mixing) shaft installs the puddler, and the downside of agitator is provided with first discharge gate, and the inside of first discharge gate is provided with first valve. The utility model discloses in pouring proper amount peanut into the agitator through the feeder hopper, drive the (mixing) shaft through first motor and rotate, the (mixing) shaft drives the puddler and rotates, drives first fan through the second motor and rotates, blows into the agitator after the wind that first fan blew off passes through the heating wire heating to can dry the peanut, the cooperation puddler can be peeled to the peanut by the efficient more, thereby alleviateed staff's intensity of labour, thereby improved the peeled efficiency of peanut.

Description

Peeling machine for peanut processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peanut processing equipment technical field specifically is a decorticator is used in peanut processing.

Background

The peanut is a crop with rich nutrition, not only can meet the daily requirement of people, but also can be deeply processed to be made into peanut oil or peanut butter. The market sales amount is large, so that the peanut planting is a good development direction for many farmers. At present, peanuts are widely planted in the Shanxi, Liaoning, Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan and other areas in China, and the peanuts are also frequently added into various foods, such as leisure foods for making moon cakes, refreshments, biscuits and the like.

When peanuts are added into leisure food, the peanuts need to be peeled firstly to remove red skins coated on peanut kernels, and when some machines peel the peanuts, a part of the peanuts are tightly adsorbed compared with wet red skins, so that the red skins on the surfaces of the peanuts are difficult to remove, and the peeling is not clean.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a decorticator is used in peanut processing to solve the problem of mentioning in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a decorticator for peanut processing, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the upside of box is provided with the agitator, the upside fixedly connected with feeder hopper of agitator, the upside fixed mounting of agitator has first motor, the output fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft of first motor, the fixed surface of (mixing) shaft installs the puddler, the downside of agitator is provided with first discharge gate, the inside of first discharge gate is provided with first valve, the upside fixed mounting of box has the backup pad, one side fixed mounting of backup pad has the fixed block, fixed block and agitator fixed connection, the upside fixed mounting stoving case of agitator.

Preferably, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the drying box, a first fan is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second motor, and a heating wire is arranged on the lower side of the first fan.

Preferably, the downside fixed mounting of box has the support column, the downside sliding connection of support column has the damper cylinder, the inside of damper cylinder is provided with the spring, the downside fixedly connected with supporting seat of damper cylinder, the spout has been seted up on the surface of damper cylinder, one side fixed mounting that the support column stretched into the damper cylinder has the slider, slider and spout sliding connection.

Preferably, an air box is fixedly mounted inside the box body, through holes are formed in the surfaces of two sides of the air box, and a second fan is arranged inside the air box.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of box has the third motor, the first drive wheel of output fixedly connected with of third motor, the surface transmission of first drive wheel is connected with the conveyer belt, first drive wheel is connected with the second drive wheel through the conveyer belt transmission, one side of first drive wheel is provided with L shape baffle, the opposite side of second drive wheel is provided with the guide board, peanut exports have been seted up to the inside of box, the case is deposited to the fixed peanut of downside of box, the downside that the case was deposited to the peanut is provided with the second discharge gate, the inside of second discharge gate is provided with the second valve.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with peanut skin discharge pipe and the peanut skin collection bag of box, the other end of peanut skin discharge pipe stretches into the inside of peanut skin collection bag.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses an in the agitator was poured into proper amount peanut to the feeder hopper, driven the (mixing) shaft through first motor and rotated, the (mixing) shaft drove the puddler and rotates, drives first fan through the second motor and rotates, blows into the agitator after the wind that first fan blew off passes through the heating wire heating to can dry the peanut, so that cooperation puddler can be more the efficient peel to the peanut, thereby improved production efficiency.

2. The utility model discloses a start the second fan, open first valve, discharge peanut and peanut skin after will shelling from the agitator, pass through the peanut skin discharge pipe with the lighter peanut skin of quality through the second fan and discharge into in the peanut skin collecting bag, the peanut benevolence that the quality is heavier drops to the conveyer belt, drive first drive wheel through the third motor and rotate, thereby it deposits the incasement with the peanut benevolence through the leading-in peanut of peanut export to drive the conveyer belt, thereby separately handle peanut and peanut skin, the work efficiency of device has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 box body, 2 stirring barrels, 3 feed hoppers, 4 first motors, 5 stirring shafts, 6 stirring rods, 7 first discharge ports, 8 first valves, 9 supporting plates, 10 fixed blocks, 11 drying boxes, 12 second motors, 13 first fans, 14 heating wires, 15 supporting columns, 16 damping cylinders, 17 springs, 18 supporting seats, 19 sliding blocks, 20 sliding chutes, 21 air boxes, 22 through holes, 23 second fans, 24 third motors, 25 first driving wheels, 26 conveying belts, 27 second driving wheels, 28L-shaped baffle plates, 29 guide plates, 30 peanut guide outlets, 31 peanut storage boxes, 32 second discharge ports, 33 second valves, 34 peanut skin discharge pipes and 35 peanut skin collection bags.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a peanut processing peeler comprises a box body 1, a stirring barrel 2 is arranged on the upper side of the box body 1, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly connected on the upper side of the stirring barrel 2, a first motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the stirring barrel 2, a stirring shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 4, a stirring rod 6 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the stirring shaft 5, a first discharge port 7 is arranged on the lower side of the stirring barrel 2, a first valve 8 is arranged inside the first discharge port 7, a support plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the box body 1, a fixed block 10 is fixedly arranged on one side of the support plate 9, the fixed block 10 is fixedly connected with the stirring barrel 2, a drying box 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the stirring barrel 2, a second motor 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the drying box 11, a first fan 13 is fixedly, pour proper amount peanut into agitator 5 in through feeder hopper 3, drive (mixing) shaft 5 through first motor 4 and rotate, (mixing) shaft 5 drives puddler 6 and rotates, drive first fan 13 through second motor 12 and rotate, blow in agitator 2 after the wind that first fan blown 13 heats through heating wire 14, thereby can dry the peanut, cooperation puddler 6 can be peeled the peanut by the efficient more, thereby alleviateed staff's intensity of labour, thereby improved the peeled efficiency of peanut.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a supporting column 15 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the box body 1, a shock absorbing cylinder 16 is slidably connected to the lower side of the supporting column 15, a spring 17 is arranged inside the shock absorbing cylinder 16, a supporting seat 18 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the shock absorbing cylinder 16, a sliding groove 20 is formed in the surface of the shock absorbing cylinder 16, a sliding block 19 is fixedly mounted on one side, extending into the shock absorbing cylinder 16, of the supporting column 15, the sliding block 19 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 20, when the device vibrates in operation, the vibration is transmitted to the supporting column 15 through the box body 1, so that the supporting column 15 moves downwards and compresses the spring 17, the spring 17 elastically deforms.

Referring to fig. 2, an air box 21 is fixedly installed inside a box body 1, through holes 22 are formed in the two side surfaces of the air box 21, a second fan 23 is arranged inside the air box 21, a third motor 24 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 1, an output end of the third motor 24 is fixedly connected with a first driving wheel 25, a surface of the first driving wheel 25 is in transmission connection with a conveying belt 26, the first driving wheel 25 is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel 27 through the conveying belt 26, an L-shaped baffle 28 is arranged on one side of the first driving wheel 25, the arrangement of the L-shaped baffle 28 can prevent peanuts from falling into a gap between the conveying belt 26 and the box body 1, a guide plate 29 is arranged on the other side of the second driving wheel 27, the guide plate 29 can guide peanuts falling from the conveying belt 26 into a peanut outlet 30, so that the collection of the peanuts is facilitated, a peanut outlet 30 is formed inside the box body 1, the downside that case 31 was deposited to the peanut is provided with second discharge gate 32, the inside of second discharge gate 32 is provided with second valve 33, one side fixedly connected with peanut skin discharge pipe 34 and the peanut skin collection bag 35 of box 1, the other end of peanut skin discharge pipe 34 stretches into the inside of peanut skin collection bag 35, through starting second fan 23, open first valve 8, peanut and peanut skin after will peeling are discharged from agitator 2, discharge into peanut skin collection bag 35 through peanut skin discharge pipe 34 with the peanut skin that the quality is lighter through second fan 23, the peanut kernel that the quality is heavier drops to conveyer belt 26, drive first drive wheel 25 through third motor 24 and rotate, thereby drive conveyer belt 26 with the peanut kernel through the leading-in peanut of peanut delivery port 30 deposit the case 31, thereby carry out the efficient processing with peanut and peanut skin, the work efficiency of device has been improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a proper amount of peanuts are poured into the stirring barrel 5 from the feeding hopper 3, the stirring shaft 5 is driven to rotate by the first motor 4, the stirring shaft 5 drives the stirring rod 6 to rotate, so that the peanuts are peeled, the first fan 13 is driven to rotate by the second motor 12, the wind blown out by the first fan 13 is heated by the heating wire 14 and then blown into the stirring barrel 2, so that the peanuts can be dried, the peanuts can be peeled more efficiently by matching with the stirring rod 6, the peeled peanuts are discharged from the stirring barrel 2 by starting the second fan 23 and opening the first valve 8, the peanut peels with lighter weight are discharged into the peanut peel collecting bag 35 through the peanut peel discharge pipe 34 by the second fan 23, the peanut kernels with heavier weight fall onto the conveying belt 26, the first driving wheel 25 is driven to rotate by the third motor 24, so that the conveying belt 26 is driven to guide the peanut kernels into the peanut storage box 31 through the peanut guide outlet 30, all the electric equipment in the scheme supplies power through the external power supply.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a decorticator for peanut processing, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the upside of box (1) is provided with agitator (2), upside fixedly connected with feeder hopper (3) of agitator (2), the upside fixed mounting of agitator (2) has first motor (4), output fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft (5) of first motor (4), the fixed surface of (mixing) shaft (5) installs puddler (6), the downside of agitator (2) is provided with first discharge gate (7), the inside of first discharge gate (7) is provided with first valve (8), the upside fixed mounting of box (1) has backup pad (9), one side fixed mounting of backup pad (9) has fixed block (10), fixed block (10) and agitator (2) fixed connection, the upside fixed mounting stoving case (11) of agitator (2).

2. The peanut processing skinning machine of claim 1 wherein: the upside fixed mounting of stoving case (11) has second motor (12), the output fixed mounting of second motor (12) has first fan (13), the downside of first fan (13) is provided with heating wire (14).

3. The peanut processing skinning machine of claim 1 wherein: the utility model discloses a shock absorber, including box (1), downside fixed mounting have support column (15), the downside sliding connection of support column (15) has damper cylinder (16), the inside of damper cylinder (16) is provided with spring (17), downside fixedly connected with supporting seat (18) of damper cylinder (16), spout (20) have been seted up on the surface of damper cylinder (16), one side fixed mounting that support column (15) stretched into damper cylinder (16) has slider (19), slider (19) and spout (20) sliding connection.

4. The peanut processing skinning machine of claim 1 wherein: the inside fixed mounting of box (1) has bellows (21), through-hole (22) have been seted up on the both sides surface of bellows (21), the inside of bellows (21) is provided with second fan (23).

5. The peanut processing skinning machine of claim 1 wherein: one side fixed mounting of box (1) has third motor (24), the first drive wheel (25) of output fixedly connected with of third motor (24), the surface transmission of first drive wheel (25) is connected with conveyer belt (26), first drive wheel (25) are connected with second drive wheel (27) through conveyer belt (26) transmission, one side of first drive wheel (25) is provided with L shape baffle (28), the opposite side of second drive wheel (27) is provided with guide board (29), peanut exports (30) have been seted up to the inside of box (1), case (31) is deposited to the fixed peanut of downside of box (1), the downside that case (31) was deposited to the peanut is provided with second discharge gate (32), the inside of second discharge gate (32) is provided with second valve (33).

6. The peanut processing skinning machine of claim 1 wherein: one side fixedly connected with peanut skin discharge pipe (34) and peanut skin collection bag (35) of box (1), the inside of peanut skin collection bag (35) is stretched into to the other end of peanut skin discharge pipe (34).