CN210407001U - Walnut processing complete equipment - Google Patents
Walnut processing complete equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN210407001U CN210407001U CN201920676147.0U CN201920676147U CN210407001U CN 210407001 U CN210407001 U CN 210407001U CN 201920676147 U CN201920676147 U CN 201920676147U CN 210407001 U CN210407001 U CN 210407001U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a complete set of walnut processing equipment, which consists of a raw material lifting machine, a green husk peeling machine, a conveyor, a brush cleaning machine, a draining air dryer, a flat bed dryer, a winnowing lifting machine, a hollow shriveled shell winnowing machine, a grading lifting machine and a walnut grading machine, wherein a discharge port of the raw material lifting machine is connected with the green husk peeling machine, the conveyor is connected with the green husk peeling machine, an outlet end of the conveyor is connected with a feed port of the brush cleaning machine, a feed hopper of the draining air dryer is connected with the brush cleaning machine, a feed port of the flat bed dryer is connected with a discharge port of the draining air dryer, a discharge port of the flat bed dryer is connected with the feed hopper of the winnowing lifting machine, a discharge port of the winnowing lifting machine is connected with the hollow shriveled shell winnowing machine, a discharge port of the hollow shriveled shell winnowing, high automation degree, stable product quality and suitability for mass production.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural product processing equipment especially relates to a walnut processing complete sets.
Background
The walnut is a dry fruit with abundant nutrition, the fresh walnut contains outer green peel, hard shell and kernel, the water content is large, the green peel needs to be removed and dehydrated in time, and the walnut can be stored for a long time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a walnut processing complete sets, it can solve the above-mentioned not enough that exists, utilizes the green seedcase desquamation machine to take off the green husk, and the brush cleaning machine washs the residue, and the air dryer waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall, flat bed drying machine stoving walnut, empty shell walnut of getting rid of empty shell selection by winnowing machine, the walnut grader grades the walnut not of uniform size, and machine complete set nature is good, production efficiency is high, and degree of automation is high, and product quality is stable, is fit for mass production.
The utility model aims at realizing according to the following technical scheme: the complete set of equipment for processing the walnuts comprises a raw material elevator, a green husk huller, a conveyor, a brush cleaning machine, a draining air dryer, a flat bed dryer, a winnowing elevator, a hollow shriveled shell winnower, a grading elevator and a walnut grading machine, wherein the raw material elevator is arranged at the foremost end of the complete set of equipment, a discharge port of the raw material elevator is connected to a feed port of the green husk huller, the conveyor is arranged at the lower end of a discharge port of the green husk huller and is used for receiving the walnuts after the green husks are hulled, an outlet end of the conveyor is connected to the feed port of the brush cleaning machine, a feed hopper of the draining air dryer is connected to the discharge port of the brush cleaning machine, a feed port of the flat bed dryer is connected to a discharge port of the draining air dryer, a plurality of the flat bed dryers are connected in parallel for use, the discharge port of the air separator is connected to the feed hopper of the grading elevator, and the discharge port of the grading elevator is connected to the feed inlet of the walnut classifier.
The green husk huller is internally provided with a hulling roller which is cylindrical and provided with a hole on the wall, the hulling roller is surrounded by a shell, the shell gradually becomes smaller downwards to form a green husk residue outlet, a green husk residue conveying device is connected below the green husk residue outlet, and green husks hulled by walnuts are discharged from the green husk residue outlet and conveyed to a packaging place by the green husk residue conveying device.
The brush cleaning machine is provided with a plurality of brush rollers distributed in an arc shape to form an oval cleaning surface, one brush roller is arranged in the middle of the arc in a hanging mode, the brush rollers are driven to rotate by a motor and a speed reducer, a high-pressure water pipe is arranged above the brush cleaning machine, small holes are formed in the water pipe, and residues on the surfaces of walnuts are removed by spraying when the walnut cleaning machine is cleaned.
Empty flat shell air separator has hopper, vibratory conveying mechanism and wind selector, and vibratory conveying mechanism is rectangular groove structure, and the walnut gets into vibratory conveying mechanism by the hopper, carries the selection by winnowing chamber, and the selection by winnowing chamber is the rectangle, and normal walnut leans on the action of gravity to fall into to collect the storehouse, discharges from the discharge gate, and empty flat shell walnut is because specific gravity is light, is inhaled wind selector by wind-force, collects the back packing.
The draining air dryer is provided with an air drying and blowing mechanism which consists of a plurality of air blowing ports, a high-pressure fan and a distribution valve, and the moisture on the surface of the walnut is blown off under the action of wind power.
The walnut grader is mainly structurally characterized in that the drum is adopted, walnuts rotate in the cylindrical drum and move forwards, the drum is provided with multiple stages of sieve holes, and a walnut finished product outlet is connected below each stage of sieve hole to collect walnuts.
When the walnut shelling machine works, fresh walnuts are added into a hopper of a raw material hoister and are lifted to a green husk peeler, a roller of the green husk peeler rotates, the walnuts rub with a roller wall, the green husks of the walnuts rub with each other, the green husk falls off, green husk residues fall into a green husk residue outlet from a hole in the roller wall and are conveyed to another packaging point by a green husk residue conveying device, the walnuts flow out from a discharge port of the green husk peeler and are conveyed to a brush cleaning machine for cleaning by the conveyor, residues on walnut shells are cleaned, the walnuts fall into a feed hopper of a draining air dryer from the discharge port of the brush cleaning machine and are lifted upwards to a flat bed dryer, the walnuts are drained under the action of wind in the lifting process, the walnuts are conveyed to the hopper of an empty walnut shell winnowing machine after being dried in the flat bed dryer, the empty walnut shells are sucked into the winnowing device under the action of the wind, are collected and packaged, and the normal walnut shells are discharged from the, and (4) entering a feeding hole of a walnut classifier, classifying the walnuts according to the sizes by the walnut classifier, respectively dropping the walnuts with different sizes into a lower walnut finished product outlet, and collecting and packaging finished products.
By adopting the technical scheme, the complete walnut processing equipment can automatically complete processing of walnuts, complete green husk removing, drying and grading operations, and has the characteristics of good complete machine set, high production efficiency, high automation degree, stable product quality and suitability for mass production.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
In the attached figure 1: 1. raw materials lifting machine, 2, green husk peeling machine, 3, conveyor, 4, brush cleaning machine, 5, draining air dryer, 6, flat bed dryer, 7, winnowing lifting machine, 8, empty and shriveled shell winnowing machine, 9, grading lifting machine, 10, walnut grading machine, 11, walnut finished product outlet, 12, winnowing device, 13, vibration conveying mechanism, 14, hopper, 15, air drying and blowing mechanism, 16, brush roller, 17, peeling roller, 18, green husk dreg outlet, 19 and green husk dreg conveying device.
Detailed Description
The complete set of equipment for processing walnuts comprises a raw material elevator 1, a green husk peeling machine 2, a conveyor 3, a brush cleaning machine 4, a draining air dryer 5, a flat bed dryer 6, a winnowing elevator 7, a hollow and shriveled shell winnowing machine 8, a grading elevator 9 and a walnut grading machine 10, wherein the raw material elevator 1 is arranged at the foremost end of the complete set of equipment, a discharge port of the raw material elevator 1 is connected to a feed port of the green husk peeling machine 2, the conveyor 3 is arranged at the lower end of the discharge port of the green husk peeling machine 2 and is used for receiving walnuts after green husk peeling, the outlet end of the conveyor 3 is connected to a feed port of the brush cleaning machine 4, a feed hopper of the draining air dryer 5 is connected to a discharge port of the brush cleaning machine 4, the 4 flat bed dryers 6 are used in parallel, the feed ports of the 4 flat bed dryers 6 are uniformly connected to a discharge port of the draining air dryer 5 through a belt conveyor, the belt conveyor is connected to a feed hopper of the winnowing hoist 7, a discharge port of the winnowing hoist 7 is connected to a hopper 14 of the empty-shriveled shell winnowing machine 8, a discharge port of the empty-shriveled shell winnowing machine 8 is connected to a feed hopper of the grading hoist 9, and a discharge port of the grading hoist 9 is connected to a feed port of the walnut grading machine 10.
The green husk huller 2 is internally provided with a hulling roller 17, the hulling roller 17 is cylindrical, the wall of the hulling roller is provided with a hole, a hull surrounds the hulling roller 17 and gradually becomes smaller downwards to form a green husk residue outlet 18, a green husk residue conveying device 19 is connected below the green husk residue outlet 18, and green husks hulled by walnuts are discharged from the green husk residue outlet 18 and conveyed to a packaging place by the green husk residue conveying device 19.
7 brush rollers 16 distributed in an arc shape are arranged on the brush cleaning machine 4 to form an oval cleaning surface, one brush roller 16 is suspended in the middle of the arc, the brush roller 16 is driven to rotate by a motor and a speed reducer, a high-pressure water pipe is arranged above the brush cleaning machine 4, small holes are formed in the water pipe, and residues on the surface of walnuts are removed by spraying when the walnut cleaning machine is used for cleaning.
Empty flat shell air separator 8 has hopper 14, vibratory conveying mechanism 13 and wind selection device 12, and vibratory conveying mechanism 13 is rectangular groove structure, and the walnut gets into vibratory conveying mechanism 13 by hopper 14, carries the selection by winnowing chamber, and the selection by winnowing chamber is the rectangle, and normal walnut leans on the action of gravity to fall into to collect the storehouse, discharges from the discharge gate, and empty flat shell walnut is because specific gravity is light, is inhaled wind power to wind selection device 12, collects the back packing.
The draining air dryer 5 is provided with an air drying and blowing mechanism 15 which consists of a plurality of air blowing ports, a high-pressure fan and distribution valves and blows off moisture on the surface of the walnut under the action of wind power.
The walnut classifier 10 is mainly structurally a roller, walnuts rotate in the cylindrical roller and move forwards, the roller is provided with a plurality of stages of sieve holes, each sieve hole is formed by a round bar-shaped steel bar, and a walnut finished product outlet 11 is connected below each stage of sieve hole to collect walnuts.
When the walnut shelling machine works, fresh walnuts are added into a hopper of a raw material hoister 1 and lifted to a green husk peeler 2, a roller of the green husk peeler 2 rotates, the walnuts rub against the wall of the roller, the green husks mutually rub with each other, the green husk falls into a green husk residue outlet 18 from a hole in the wall of the roller, the green husk residue falls into another packaging point by a green husk residue conveying device 19, the walnuts flow out from a discharge port of the green husk peeler 2 and are conveyed into a brush cleaning machine 4 by a conveyor 3 to be cleaned, residues on the shells of the walnuts are cleaned, the walnuts fall into a feed hopper of a draining air dryer 5 from a discharge port of the brush cleaning machine 4 and are lifted upwards into a flat bed dryer 6, the walnuts are drained under the action of wind in the lifting process, the 4 flat bed dryers 6 work in sequence, the balance of discharge is ensured, the continuous production is realized, the walnuts are conveyed into a hopper 14 of an empty and shriveled shell air separator 8 by a hoister 7 after the, empty shrivelled shell walnut is inhaled wind selector 12 under the wind-force effect, collects the packing, and normal walnut is discharged by the discharge gate of empty shrivelled shell air separator 8, enters into the feed inlet of walnut grader 10, and walnut grader 10 grades the walnut according to size, and the walnut of equidimension not falls into walnut finished product export 11 below respectively, collects the packing finished product.
The above description is the preferred function implementation of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modification and equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Walnut processing complete sets comprises raw materials lifting machine, green seedcase peeling machine, conveyer, brush cleaning machine, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall air dryer, flat bed desiccator, selection by winnowing lifting machine, empty flat shell selection by winnowing machine, hierarchical lifting machine, walnut grader, characterized by: the foremost end at the complete sets is installed to the raw materials lifting machine, the discharge gate of raw materials lifting machine is connected to the feed inlet of green husk peeling machine, the lower extreme at green husk peeling machine discharge gate is installed to the conveyer, accept the walnut after the green husk that takes off, the exit end of conveyer is connected to the feed inlet of brush cleaning machine, the discharge gate that the feeder hopper of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall air dryer is connected to the brush cleaning machine, the feed inlet of flat bed drying machine is connected to the discharge gate of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall air dryer, many parallel use of flat bed drying machine, the discharge gate of flat bed drying machine is connected to the feeder hopper of air separator, the discharge gate of air separator is connected to the hopper of empty flat shell air separator, the discharge gate of empty shell air separator is connected.
2. The walnut processing plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the green husk huller is internally provided with a hulling roller which is cylindrical and provided with a hole on the wall, the hulling roller is surrounded by a shell, the shell gradually becomes smaller downwards to form a green husk residue outlet, a green husk residue conveying device is connected below the green husk residue outlet, and green husks hulled by walnuts are discharged from the green husk residue outlet and conveyed to a packaging place by the green husk residue conveying device.
3. The walnut processing plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the brush cleaning machine is provided with a plurality of brush rollers distributed in an arc shape to form an oval cleaning surface, one brush roller is arranged in the middle of the arc in a hanging mode, the brush roller is driven to rotate by a motor and a speed reducer, a high-pressure water pipe is arranged above the brush cleaning machine, small holes are formed in the water pipe, and residues on the surface of walnuts are removed by spraying when the walnut cleaning machine is cleaned.
4. The walnut processing plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: empty flat shell air separator has hopper, vibratory conveying mechanism and wind selector, and vibratory conveying mechanism is rectangular groove structure, and the walnut gets into vibratory conveying mechanism by the hopper, carries the selection by winnowing chamber, and the selection by winnowing chamber is the rectangle, and normal walnut leans on the action of gravity to fall into to collect the storehouse, discharges from the discharge gate, and empty flat shell walnut is because specific gravity is light, is inhaled wind power wind selector, collects the back packing.
5. The walnut processing plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the draining air dryer is provided with an air drying and blowing mechanism which consists of a plurality of air blowing ports, a high pressure fan and a distribution valve, and the moisture on the surface of the walnut is blown off under the action of wind power.
6. The walnut processing plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the walnut grader is mainly structurally characterized in that the drum is used, walnuts rotate in the cylindrical drum and move forwards, the drum is provided with multiple stages of sieve holes, and a walnut finished product outlet is connected below each stage of sieve hole to collect walnuts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920676147.0U CN210407001U (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | Walnut processing complete equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920676147.0U CN210407001U (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | Walnut processing complete equipment |
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| CN210407001U true CN210407001U (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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| CN201920676147.0U Active CN210407001U (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | Walnut processing complete equipment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112314968A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-05 | 黄龙县干果公司 | Full-automatic walnut peeling apparatus |
| CN113231309A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-08-10 | 谢旺 | Goose feather device capable of being classified and collected according to weight |
| CN116076688A (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-05-09 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Walnut processing production line and process |
-
2019
- 2019-05-13 CN CN201920676147.0U patent/CN210407001U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112314968A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-05 | 黄龙县干果公司 | Full-automatic walnut peeling apparatus |
| CN113231309A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-08-10 | 谢旺 | Goose feather device capable of being classified and collected according to weight |
| CN116076688A (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-05-09 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Walnut processing production line and process |
| CN116076688B (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-08-01 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Walnut processing production line and process |
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