CN109875058B - Cashew nut peeling machine - Google Patents
Cashew nut peeling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109875058B CN109875058B CN201910261844.4A CN201910261844A CN109875058B CN 109875058 B CN109875058 B CN 109875058B CN 201910261844 A CN201910261844 A CN 201910261844A CN 109875058 B CN109875058 B CN 109875058B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- clothes
- assembly
- peeling
- discharging
- separating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 244000226021 Anacardium occidentale Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cashew nut peeling machine, which comprises a frame, a blanking device, a peeling device and a discharging hopper, wherein the peeling device is arranged on the frame; the clothes-removing device comprises a conveying belt conveying assembly, an airflow clothes-removing assembly and a fruit clothes collecting assembly; the cashew nuts after being broken are sent into a peeling chamber through a conveying belt conveying assembly, air flow is sprayed out through an air flow peeling assembly, the peeled cashew nuts are continuously washed, fruit clothing and nuts are separated, and separated fruit clothing scraps are blown out of the peeling chamber and then collected by a fruit clothing collecting assembly; the nuts move forward along with the conveyer belt and are finally discharged from the discharging hopper. The invention has convenient operation and high peeling efficiency, and the peeling effect is good and the kernels are not hurt by the peeling by the way of air flow scouring.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cashew nut processing equipment, in particular to a cashew nut peeling machine.
Background
At present, cashew nuts picked from fruit trees are provided with a thick and hard shell outside, after the shell is broken, the outer layer of the cashew nuts is provided with a thin fruit coat, and the kernels can be eaten only inside the fruit coat. Therefore, the picked cashew nuts are processed, the whole cashew nuts are firstly broken into shells and taken out, then the fruit coats of the cashew nuts are removed, and finally the whole kidney-shaped nuts are left to be made into products to enter the circulation market.
In the prior art, a certain amount of cashew nuts are usually placed into a roller container, and the roller is turned over to drive the cashew nuts to continuously turn over, rub and collide, so that the separation of the cashew nuts from the fruit nuts is continuously realized in the process of rubbing and colliding, after the separation effect is almost similar, the materials are poured onto a vibration platform which is manually operated, and the fruit nuts are separated from the fruit nuts by utilizing the difference of the inertia of the fruit nuts and the fruit nuts during vibration. The working efficiency of the mode is low, not only the coat is not thoroughly removed, but also the damage to the nuts is serious.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cashew nut peeling machine which is convenient to operate, high in peeling efficiency and good in effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the cashew nut peeling machine is characterized in that: the device comprises a frame, a blanking device, a clothes-removing device and a discharging hopper, wherein the clothes-removing device is arranged on the frame, and the blanking device and the discharging hopper are respectively arranged on the frame and positioned at the inlet end and the outlet end of the clothes-removing device; the clothes-removing device comprises a conveying belt conveying assembly, an airflow clothes-removing assembly and a fruit clothes collecting assembly; the conveyer belt conveying assembly comprises a belt pulley, a conveyer belt arranged on the belt pulley and partition plates uniformly distributed and fixed on the belt surface of the conveyer belt, and the belt pulley is driven by a conveying motor; the two sides of the conveyer belt are provided with baffle plates, a mesh plate is arranged above the upper part of the upper surface of the conveyer belt, the mesh plate and the baffle plates on the two sides enclose a clothes-removing chamber, and the inlet end and the outlet end of the clothes-removing device are respectively arranged at the two ends of the conveyer belt; an air flow clothes-removing assembly is fixed on each baffle plate and comprises an air box, an air inlet interface for connecting an external air compressor is arranged on the air box, and a plurality of air outlet pipe columns capable of penetrating through the baffle plates are arranged on the side wall of the air box; the fruit clothes collecting assembly comprises an upper cover and a lower collecting hopper which are respectively arranged on the frame, the conveying belt conveying assembly and the airflow clothes removing assembly are arranged in a space surrounded by the upper cover and the lower collecting hopper, and a pipeline connecting port connected with the exhaust fan is arranged on the lower collecting hopper.
Further, the blanking device comprises a blanking hopper, a blanking groove and a vibrating motor for vibrating the blanking groove, wherein a feeding hole of the blanking groove is arranged below a discharging hole of the blanking hopper, and the feeding hole of the blanking groove is arranged above an inlet end of the stripping device.
Further, the clothes-removing device is provided with two sets, a material distributing device is further arranged between the feeding groove and the inlet ends of the two sets of clothes-removing devices, the material distributing device comprises a material distributing box body and a material distributing plate which is installed on the bottom surface of the material distributing box body and is in an inverted V shape, the top surface of the material distributing box body is opened and is positioned below the discharging hole of the feeding groove, the bottom surface of the material distributing box body is positioned at two sides of the material distributing plate, and a material distributing outlet which is matched with the inlet of the clothes-removing device is respectively formed in the bottom surface of the material distributing box body.
Further, the lower collecting hopper is also provided with a mounting interface for sleeving the collecting bag.
Further, the number of the pipeline connectors is 2.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the operation is convenient, the clothes-removing efficiency is high, the clothes are removed by the way of air flow flushing, the clothes-removing effect is good, and the nuts are not damaged. The cashew nuts after being broken are sent into a peeling chamber through a conveying belt conveying assembly, air flow is sprayed out through an air flow peeling assembly, the peeled cashew nuts are continuously washed, fruit clothing and nuts are separated, and separated fruit clothing scraps are blown out of the peeling chamber and then collected by a fruit clothing collecting assembly; the nuts move forward along with the conveyer belt and are finally discharged from the discharging hopper.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the upper housing of fig. 2 separated from the frame.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of fig. 2 after the upper cover and one side baffle are hidden.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the clothes-removing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an air-flow clothes-removing assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a mesh plate according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-4, the cashew nut peeling machine comprises a frame 1, a blanking device 2, a peeling device 3 and a discharging hopper 4. Wherein, the clothes-removing device 3 is arranged on the frame 1, and the blanking device 2 and the discharging hopper 4 are respectively arranged on the frame 1 and positioned at the inlet end and the outlet end of the clothes-removing device.
The blanking device 2 comprises a blanking hopper 21, a blanking groove 22 and a vibrating motor 23 for vibrating the blanking groove. The feeding hole of the blanking groove is arranged below the discharging hole of the blanking hopper, and the feeding hole of the blanking groove is arranged above the inlet end of the clothes-removing device 3.
As shown in fig. 5-7, the de-clothing apparatus 3 includes a conveyor belt transfer assembly, an air flow de-clothing assembly 37, and a fruit-clothing collection assembly. The conveyer belt conveying assembly comprises a belt pulley 31, a conveyer belt 32 arranged on the belt pulley and a baffle plate 33 uniformly distributed and fixed on the belt surface of the conveyer belt, and the belt pulley is driven by a conveyer motor 34; baffle plates 35 are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt, a mesh plate 36 is arranged above the upper belt surface of the conveying belt on the upper parts of the two baffle plates 35, and a clothes-removing chamber is defined among the upper belt surface of the conveying belt 32, the mesh plate 36 and the baffle plates 35 on two sides. The inlet end and the outlet end of the clothes-removing device are respectively arranged at two ends of the conveying belt.
An air flow clothes removing assembly 37 is fixed on each baffle 35, as shown in fig. 6, the air flow clothes removing assembly 37 comprises an air box 371, an air inlet connector 372 used for being connected with an external air compressor is arranged on the air box 371, and a plurality of air outlet pipe columns 373 capable of penetrating through the baffles are arranged on the side wall of the air box.
The fruit clothes collecting assembly comprises an upper cover 38 and a lower collecting hopper 39 which are respectively arranged on the frame, and the conveying belt conveying assembly and the airflow clothes removing assembly are arranged in a space surrounded by the upper cover 38 and the lower collecting hopper 39. The lower collecting hopper 39 is provided with 2 pipe connection ports 391 connected to the exhaust fan. The lower collecting hopper is also provided with a mounting interface 392 for sleeving the collecting bag, which is convenient for sleeving and fixing the collecting bag and is used for collecting the crushed fruit scraps.
Further, the clothes-removing device 3 is provided with two sets. The pulleys on the two sets of clothes-removing devices 3 are arranged on the same rotating shaft and driven by the conveying motor 34. A material distributing device 5 is arranged between the blanking groove 22 and the inlet ends of the two sets of clothes removing devices, and the material distributing device 5 comprises a material distributing box 51 and a material distributing plate 52 which is arranged on the bottom surface of the material distributing box and is in an inverted V shape. The top surface of the material separating box body 51 is opened and is positioned below the discharge hole of the blanking groove, and a material separating outlet 53 which is matched with the inlet of the clothes-removing device is respectively arranged on the two sides of the bottom surface of the material separating box body 51 positioned on the material separating plate.
The working process of the invention is as follows: when in use, the air inlet 372 of the air flow clothes removing assembly 37 is connected with the air compressor, and the pipeline connecting port 391 of the lower collecting bucket 39 is connected with the exhaust fan. The cashew nuts that have undergone the peeling treatment are then poured into the discharge hopper 21. The starting system, the vibrating motor 23 acts to make the blanking groove 22 shake, and the cashew nuts enter the distributing box 51 along the blanking groove 22 and then enter the conveyer belt 32 of the corresponding stripping device through the distributing outlet 53, and enter the stripping chamber along with the movement of the conveyer belt. At this time, the air-flow peeling assembly 37 blows high-pressure air flow into the peeling chamber to collide with the surface of cashew nuts, the fruit peels are separated from the nuts under the scouring of the air flow, and in the process, the fruit peel scraps are blown out from the through holes in the mesh plate 36 and then fall into the lower collecting hopper under the action of the exhaust fan, and a part of the fruit peel scraps are extracted and collected by the exhaust fan. The nut continues to move forward with the conveyor 32 until it falls into the discharge hopper 4 and is discharged under gravity.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and simple modifications and equivalents may be made thereto by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The cashew nut peeling machine is characterized in that: the device comprises a frame, a blanking device, a clothes-removing device and a discharging hopper, wherein the clothes-removing device is arranged on the frame, and the blanking device and the discharging hopper are respectively arranged on the frame and positioned at the inlet end and the outlet end of the clothes-removing device;
the clothes-removing device comprises a conveying belt conveying assembly, an airflow clothes-removing assembly and a fruit clothes collecting assembly;
the conveyer belt conveying assembly comprises a belt pulley, a conveyer belt arranged on the belt pulley and partition plates uniformly distributed and fixed on the belt surface of the conveyer belt, and the belt pulley is driven by a conveying motor; the two sides of the conveyer belt are provided with baffle plates, a mesh plate is arranged above the upper part of the upper surface of the conveyer belt, the mesh plate and the baffle plates on the two sides enclose a clothes-removing chamber, and the inlet end and the outlet end of the clothes-removing device are respectively arranged at the two ends of the conveyer belt;
an air flow clothes-removing assembly is fixed on each baffle plate and comprises an air box, an air inlet interface for connecting an external air compressor is arranged on the air box, and a plurality of air outlet pipe columns capable of penetrating through the baffle plates are arranged on the side wall of the air box;
the fruit clothes collecting assembly comprises an upper cover and a lower collecting hopper which are respectively arranged on the frame, the conveying belt conveying assembly and the airflow clothes removing assembly are arranged in a space surrounded by the upper cover and the lower collecting hopper, and a pipeline connecting port connected with the exhaust fan is arranged on the lower collecting hopper.
2. The cashew nut stripper of claim 1 wherein: the discharging device comprises a discharging hopper, a discharging groove and a vibrating motor for vibrating the discharging groove, wherein a discharging groove feeding hole is formed below a discharging hole of the discharging hopper, and the discharging groove feeding hole is formed above an inlet end of the stripping device.
3. The cashew nut stripper of claim 2, wherein: the clothes-removing device is provided with two sets, a material-separating device is further arranged between the feeding trough and the inlet ends of the two sets of clothes-removing devices, the material-separating device comprises a material-separating box body and a material-separating plate which is arranged on the bottom surface of the material-separating box body and is in an inverted V shape, the top surface of the material-separating box body is opened and is positioned below the discharging hole of the feeding trough, the bottom surface of the material-separating box body is positioned at two sides of the material-separating plate, and a material-separating outlet which is suitable for the inlet of the clothes-removing device is respectively arranged on the bottom surface of the material-separating box body.
4. The cashew nut stripper of claim 1 wherein: the lower collecting hopper is also provided with a mounting interface for sleeving the collecting bag.
5. The cashew nut stripper as in any one of claims 1-4, wherein: and 2 pipeline connectors are arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910261844.4A CN109875058B (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Cashew nut peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910261844.4A CN109875058B (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Cashew nut peeling machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109875058A CN109875058A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
| CN109875058B true CN109875058B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
Family
ID=66935783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910261844.4A Active CN109875058B (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Cashew nut peeling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109875058B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114468317A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-13 | 青岛纳森农业科技有限公司 | Cashew nut kernel peeling system |
| CN115153048A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-10-11 | 河北华岱农业科技有限公司 | Cashew nut peeling equipment and process |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201108024Y (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2008-09-03 | 张永瑞 | Pinenut kernels hulling separating device |
| CN208462895U (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-02-05 | 广州市贵庭机电设备有限公司 | A kind of cashew nut automatically peeling machine |
| CN210017773U (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-02-07 | 中国热带农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Cashew nut peeling machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6475082B2 (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 2002-11-05 | Claas Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen Gmbh | Flap openings in a grain harvesting threshing and separation unit |
-
2019
- 2019-04-02 CN CN201910261844.4A patent/CN109875058B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201108024Y (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2008-09-03 | 张永瑞 | Pinenut kernels hulling separating device |
| CN208462895U (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-02-05 | 广州市贵庭机电设备有限公司 | A kind of cashew nut automatically peeling machine |
| CN210017773U (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-02-07 | 中国热带农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Cashew nut peeling machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109875058A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109875058B (en) | Cashew nut peeling machine | |
| KR101145580B1 (en) | Pine nut automatic huller | |
| CN107874277A (en) | A kind of automated shelling machine | |
| CN211211350U (en) | Peeling machine for peanut processing | |
| CN210753817U (en) | Corn impurity filtering device | |
| CN210407001U (en) | Walnut processing complete equipment | |
| CN206794111U (en) | A kind of edible mushroom foreign matter device for sorting | |
| CN210328584U (en) | Corn peeling machine with cleaning device | |
| CN210017773U (en) | Cashew nut peeling machine | |
| US2818598A (en) | Oyster shucking machine | |
| CN106106696B (en) | Shellfish automatic machining device and method | |
| CN108851112B (en) | Rinsing device is peeld to coffee beans | |
| CN211020883U (en) | Walnut processing assembly line | |
| CN209772870U (en) | Automatic deoiling machine for deoiling cold heading product | |
| CN217369218U (en) | Millet cleaning and drying equipment | |
| CN215314279U (en) | Iron fillings separator is used in cell-phone nut processing | |
| KR100431665B1 (en) | Device to strip garlic by wet process | |
| CN216533686U (en) | Automatic separating system for eucommia ulmoides samara shelling | |
| CN210641479U (en) | Corn peeling machine | |
| CN210017774U (en) | Broken clothing device of cashew nut | |
| CN213961683U (en) | Peanut huller is used in breeding | |
| CN212185041U (en) | Lotus seed peeling equipment | |
| WO2018187828A1 (en) | Hulling and shelling improvements | |
| KR930012171B1 (en) | Machine for peeling garlics | |
| CN211482872U (en) | Potato belt cleaning device for food processing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |