CN108580295A - A kind of cleaning rice equipment - Google Patents
A kind of cleaning rice equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108580295A CN108580295A CN201810353536.XA CN201810353536A CN108580295A CN 108580295 A CN108580295 A CN 108580295A CN 201810353536 A CN201810353536 A CN 201810353536A CN 108580295 A CN108580295 A CN 108580295A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stone
- open
- mouth
- disposed
- stone case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
- F26B9/08—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements
- F26B9/082—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements mechanically agitating or recirculating the material being dried
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cleaning rice equipment, including blanking bin, sorting mechanism, pneumatic separator, stone remover structure and drying mechanism, stone remover structure includes that open top removes stone case, it is rectangle to go to the open-mouth section of stone case, the open-mouth of stone case is gone to be disposed with belt driver, belt driver includes driving wheel, driven wheel and transmission belt, the transmission direction of transmission belt is parallel with the long side of stone case open-mouth is gone, the surface layout of transmission belt has several plectrums, the length of plectrum is equal to the width for removing stone case open-mouth, a short side of stone case open-mouth is gone to be disposed with the 4th discharging guide plate, the width of 4th discharging guide plate is equal to the length of plectrum.The present invention removes large granular impurity, lightweight class impurity, stone and moisture in paddy successively using mechanization automatic work flow, working efficiency not only can be improved, but also can effectively clear up paddy, can be widely applied to Cereals Processing Machines technical field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Cereals Processing Machines technical field, more particularly to a kind of cleaning rice equipment.
Background technology
Currently, in the process of rice, it is excessively simple to the removal of impurities of paddy, it is generally only to shine moisture removal and removing lightweight
Class impurity, and being mingled in the large granular impurity in paddy and stone can not remove, and very big difficulty is brought to rice processing, it also can shadow
Ring the mouthfeel of rice.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of cleaning rice equipment, can effectively remove big in paddy
Grain impurity, lightweight class impurity, stone and moisture.
Used technical solution to solve above-mentioned technical problem：
A kind of cleaning rice equipment, including it is sequentially connected in series blanking bin, sorting mechanism, pneumatic separator, the stone remover structure of arrangement
And drying mechanism, the stone remover structure include that open top removes stone case, it is described that go to the open-mouth section of stone case be rectangle, institute
The open-mouth for stating stone case is disposed with belt driver, and the belt driver includes driving wheel, driven wheel and transmission belt, described
The transmission direction of transmission belt is parallel with the long side of stone case open-mouth is gone, and the surface layout of the transmission belt has several plectrums, institute
The length for stating plectrum is equal to the width for removing stone case open-mouth, and a short side of stone case open-mouth is gone to be disposed with the 4th discharging guide plate,
The width of the 4th discharging guide plate is equal to the length of the plectrum.
Further, the stone remover structure includes the water tank of open top, described that stone case is gone to be placed in the water tank,
It is described that the bottom of stone case is gone to be disposed with several support legs, it is disposed with several water outlets on the bottom plate of the 4th discharging guide plate
Hole, each apopore are located at the top of the water tank open-mouth.
Further, the belt driver be opening be driven, wherein the pilled-in selvedge of the transmission belt be located at the driven wheel with
The downside of driving wheel, the pilled-in selvedge length of the transmission belt are greater than or equal to the length for removing stone case open-mouth.
Further, it the water tank and goes between stone case to be connected to by water pipe, water pump and filtering is installed on the water pipe
Device.
Further, the pneumatic separator includes vertical ventilation shaft and the stirring group being arranged in the ventilation shaft
The side lower end of part, the ventilation shaft is disposed with air inlet, and the side upper end of the ventilation shaft is disposed with air outlet.
Further, the mixing component includes shaft and is arranged in several blades of shaft side, each blade with
The section line of shaft side is helix profile.
Further, the drying mechanism includes drying room, and the top layout of the drying room has the 5th feed hopper, the baking
The bottom of dry chamber is disposed with discharge port, and the indoor bottom of drying, which is disposed with, to be oriented to the inclined blanking of the discharge port and lead
Plate has been sequentially arranged at least one drying cavity in the drying room from top to bottom, and each drying cavity includes vibrating screen and hot wind
Machine, the vibrating screen are located at the bottom of place drying cavity, and the air-heater is located at the side of place drying cavity.
Further, the sorting mechanism includes the second blanking tube and the screening roller that is sleeved in second blanking tube, institute
The one end for stating screening roller is disposed with the second feed hopper, and the other end of the screening roller is disposed with impurity outlet, and described the
The side arrangement of two blanking tubes has the second feed opening for leading to the pneumatic separator.
Advantageous effect：The present invention is removed successively by designing sorting mechanism, pneumatic separator, stone remover structure and drying mechanism
Work both can be improved using mechanization automatic work flow in large granular impurity, lightweight class impurity, stone and moisture in paddy
Efficiency, and paddy can be effectively cleared up, it can be widely applied to Cereals Processing Machines technical field.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of pneumatic separator；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of shaft and blade；
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of stone case and belt driver；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the 4th discharging guide plate.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the present invention is described further.
A kind of cleaning rice equipment, including it is sequentially connected in series blanking bin 10, sorting mechanism, pneumatic separator, the stone remover of arrangement
Structure and drying mechanism, the sorting mechanism screen out the large granular impurity in paddy, and the pneumatic separator removes light in paddy
Matter class impurity removes the sandstone in paddy by the stone remover structure using differential-density saparation, then will by the drying mechanism
Rice drying.
It blanking tube 22 and the screening roller 20 that is sleeved in second blanking tube 22 that the sorting mechanism, which includes second, described
One end of screening roller 20 is disposed with the second feed hopper 21, and the blanking bin 10 is located at the top of second feed hopper 21.Institute
The other end for stating screening roller 20 is disposed with impurity outlet 24, and the screening roller 20 sifts out the large granular impurity in paddy
It is discharged afterwards from the impurity outlet 24.The side arrangement of second blanking tube 22, which has, leads under the second of the pneumatic separator
Material mouth 23, the paddy after screening drops down onto in second blanking tube 22 enters the pneumatic separator through second feed opening 23.
Such as Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, second blanking tube 22 and screening roller 20 diagonally downward, facilitate paddy to tumble automatically.
The pneumatic separator includes vertical ventilation shaft 30 and the mixing component being arranged in the ventilation shaft 30, institute
State the lower section that ventilation shaft 30 is located at second feed opening 23.Such as Fig. 1,2 and 3, the mixing component includes shaft 33 and cloth
Set several blades 34 in 33 side of shaft, in the present embodiment, the shaft 33 is vertical arrangement.Each blade 34 with turn
The section line of 33 side of axis is helix profile, i.e., each blade 34 is looped around the side of the shaft 33 in the shape of a spiral,
Each blade 34 is connected with the section line of 33 side of shaft Ji Wei a helix profile, each paddle that this mode is arranged
34 surface of leaf tilts, and is slid convenient for paddy.The side lower end of the ventilation shaft 30 is disposed with air inlet 31, the ventilation shaft
30 side upper end is disposed with air outlet 32, and after paddy enters the ventilation shaft 30, the mixing component agitation being rotated, is in point
Bulk state, lightweight class impurity therein, which is blown afloat to air outlet 32, to be sent out.
In the present embodiment, the top and bottom of the shaft 33 pass through the side wall of multiple crossbeams and the ventilation shaft 30
It is fixed, and the lower end of the ventilation shaft 30 is disposed with funnelform third discharge port.
The stone remover structure includes that open top removes stone case 42, described go that water is housed in stone case 42, described to remove stone case 42
Open-mouth section be rectangle, it is described that the open-mouth of stone case 42 is gone to be disposed with belt driver 43, the belt driver 43
Including driving wheel, driven wheel and transmission belt, the transmission direction of the transmission belt is parallel with the long side of 42 open-mouth of stone case is gone, described
The surface layout of transmission belt has several plectrums 44, and the plane where each plectrum 44 is put down with the short side of 42 open-mouth of stone case is removed
Row goes a short side of 42 open-mouth of stone case to be disposed with the 4th discharging guide plate 45.In the present embodiment, the 4th discharging guide plate 45
It is in tilted layout, is tumbled convenient for paddy.
The stone remover structure includes the water tank 41 of open top, described that stone case 42 is gone to be placed in the water tank 41,
It is described that the bottom of stone case 42 is gone to be disposed with several support legs, it is disposed with several on the bottom plate of the 4th discharging guide plate 45 and goes out
Water hole, each apopore are located at the top of 41 open-mouth of the water tank.
The belt driver 43 is that opening is driven, wherein the pilled-in selvedge of the transmission belt is located at the driven wheel and driving wheel
Downside, the pilled-in selvedge length of the transmission belt is greater than or equal to the length for removing 42 open-mouth of stone case.In the present embodiment, the transmission
The pilled-in selvedge length of band, which is more than, goes the length of 42 open-mouth of stone case, i.e., the motion track of the plectrum 44 can be from removing 42 open-mouth of stone case
A short side extend to arrangement over there short side it is described 4th discharging guide plate 45 top, it is ensured that paddy is directly pushed into
At the 4th discharging guide plate 45.
The end of each plectrum 44 is stretched into water, afloat paddy is pushed at the 4th discharging guide plate 45, together
When moisture is leached by each apopore.In the present embodiment, the length of the plectrum 44, which is equal to, removes 42 open-mouth of stone case
The width of width, the 4th discharging guide plate 45 is equal to the length of the plectrum 44, therefore can prevent paddy from omitting.Each described group
Piece 44 using have etch-proof elastic material is made, when each plectrum 44 be moved to it is described 4th discharging guide plate 45 at, can
Plectrum 44 is avoided to interfere its movement because touching the 4th discharges guide plate 45.
It the water tank 41 and goes between stone case 42 to be connected to by water pipe, water pump is installed on the water pipe and filtering fills
It sets, the part-structure is not shown in attached drawing.Such as Fig. 4, a side wall for removing stone case 42 is disposed with the 4th feed hopper 46, institute
State the lower section that the 4th feed hopper 46 is located at the third discharge port.
The drying mechanism includes drying room 50, and the top layout of the drying room 50 has the 5th feed hopper 55, the baking
The bottom of dry chamber 50 is disposed with discharge port, and the discharge outlet is disposed with receiving warehouse 54, the bottom arrangement in the drying room 50
There is the inclined blanking guide plate 52 for being oriented to the discharge port.At least one baking has been sequentially arranged in the drying room 50 from top to bottom
Dry chamber, each drying cavity include vibrating screen 51 and air-heater 53, and in the present embodiment, the quantity of the drying cavity is three.Institute
The bottom that vibrating screen 51 is located at place drying cavity is stated, the air-heater 53 is located at the side of place drying cavity, the vibrating screen 51
The space formed with the side wall of the drying room 50 is exactly the drying cavity.Paddy is scattered through the effect of vibrating screen 51 to fall down, in heat
It is gradually dried under wind.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in association with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, the technical field those of ordinary skill within the scope of knowledge, can also be before not departing from present inventive concept
Put that various changes can be made.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cleaning rice equipment, it is characterised in that：Including be sequentially connected in series the blanking bin of arrangement, sorting mechanism, pneumatic separator,
Stone remover structure and drying mechanism, the stone remover structure include that open top removes stone case, described to go to the open-mouth section of stone case to be
Rectangle, described that the open-mouth of stone case is gone to be disposed with belt driver, the belt driver includes driving wheel, driven wheel and biography
Dynamic band, the transmission direction of the transmission belt is parallel with the long side of stone case open-mouth is gone, and the surface layout of the transmission belt has several
A plectrum, the length of the plectrum are equal to the width for removing stone case open-mouth, a short side of stone case open-mouth are gone to be disposed with the 4th
Discharge guide plate, and the width of the 4th discharging guide plate is equal to the length of the plectrum.
2. a kind of cleaning rice equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stone remover structure includes open top
Water tank, it is described that stone case is gone to be placed in the water tank, it is described that the bottom of stone case is gone to be disposed with several support legs, it is described
Several apopores are disposed on the bottom plate of 4th discharging guide plate, each apopore is located at the upper of the water tank open-mouth
Side.
3. a kind of cleaning rice equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The belt driver is that opening passes
Dynamic, wherein the pilled-in selvedge of the transmission belt is located at the downside of the driven wheel and driving wheel, the pilled-in selvedge length of the transmission belt is more than
Or equal to the length for removing stone case open-mouth.
4. a kind of cleaning rice equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It the water tank and goes between stone case to lead to
Water pipe connection is crossed, water pump and filter device are installed on the water pipe.
5. a kind of cleaning rice equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pneumatic separator includes vertical leads to
Wind pipeline and the mixing component being arranged in the ventilation shaft, the side lower end of the ventilation shaft are disposed with air inlet, institute
The side upper end for stating ventilation shaft is disposed with air outlet.
6. a kind of cleaning rice equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The mixing component includes shaft and cloth
Several blades in shaft side are set, each blade and the section line of shaft side are helix profile.
7. a kind of cleaning rice equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drying mechanism includes drying room,
The top layout of the drying room has the 5th feed hopper, the bottom of the drying room to be disposed with discharge port, and the drying is indoor
Bottom is disposed with the inclined blanking guide plate for being oriented to the discharge port, and at least one has been sequentially arranged from top to bottom in the drying room
A drying cavity, each drying cavity include vibrating screen and air-heater, and the vibrating screen is located at the bottom of place drying cavity, the heat
Wind turbine is located at the side of place drying cavity.
8. a kind of cleaning rice equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sorting mechanism includes the second blanking
One end of cylinder and the screening roller being sleeved in second blanking tube, the screening roller is disposed with the second feed hopper, the sieve
The other end of roller is selected to be disposed with impurity outlet, the side arrangement of second blanking tube has lead to the pneumatic separator
Two feed openings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810353536.XA CN108580295A (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | A kind of cleaning rice equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810353536.XA CN108580295A (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | A kind of cleaning rice equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108580295A true CN108580295A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63613894
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810353536.XA Pending CN108580295A (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | A kind of cleaning rice equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108580295A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110180672A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-30 | 卞清 | A kind of seed processing device |
| CN111536759A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-14 | 吴国莉 | Corn seed cleaning and drying agricultural machine device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4240389A1 (en) * | 1991-12-02 | 1993-06-03 | Hitachi Ltd | Refuse disposal system with storage site for storing reclaimable waste material. - has pretreatment system with metal separating unit for separating metal from waster materials and low temp pulveriser for reducing size of separated metal |
| CN102225398A (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2011-10-26 | 山东和美集团有限公司 | Grain impurity removing device |
| CN105268565A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-27 | 中储粮成都粮食储藏科学研究所 | Impurity removing device used before grain is put in storage |
| CN206404902U (en) * | 2017-01-15 | 2017-08-15 | 象山互易科技咨询有限公司 | It is a kind of to remove stone device for paddy processing |
| CN107470152A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-15 | 安顺市平坝区下坝绿色食品种植专业合作社 | The automatic cleaning apparatus of one boar breeding feed raw material |
-
2018
- 2018-04-18 CN CN201810353536.XA patent/CN108580295A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4240389A1 (en) * | 1991-12-02 | 1993-06-03 | Hitachi Ltd | Refuse disposal system with storage site for storing reclaimable waste material. - has pretreatment system with metal separating unit for separating metal from waster materials and low temp pulveriser for reducing size of separated metal |
| CN102225398A (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2011-10-26 | 山东和美集团有限公司 | Grain impurity removing device |
| CN105268565A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-27 | 中储粮成都粮食储藏科学研究所 | Impurity removing device used before grain is put in storage |
| CN206404902U (en) * | 2017-01-15 | 2017-08-15 | 象山互易科技咨询有限公司 | It is a kind of to remove stone device for paddy processing |
| CN107470152A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-15 | 安顺市平坝区下坝绿色食品种植专业合作社 | The automatic cleaning apparatus of one boar breeding feed raw material |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110180672A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-30 | 卞清 | A kind of seed processing device |
| CN111536759A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-14 | 吴国莉 | Corn seed cleaning and drying agricultural machine device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180928 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |