CN210321056U - Novel agricultural product drying-machine - Google Patents
Novel agricultural product drying-machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210321056U CN210321056U CN201921292039.XU CN201921292039U CN210321056U CN 210321056 U CN210321056 U CN 210321056U CN 201921292039 U CN201921292039 U CN 201921292039U CN 210321056 U CN210321056 U CN 210321056U
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- barrel body
- bulk cargo
- air inlet
- surrounding edge
- pipe
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a novel agricultural product dryer, which comprises a barrel body, wherein a plurality of groups of circular bulk cargo mechanisms are arranged in parallel in the barrel body from top to bottom, wherein the diameter of the material scattering mechanism positioned above the upper material scattering mechanism in any two groups of material scattering mechanisms which are adjacent up and down is smaller than that of the material scattering mechanism positioned below the lower material scattering mechanism, and a filter screen is arranged in the barrel at the top of the bulk mechanism at the top, the bulk mechanism comprises a circular surrounding edge and a sieve plate positioned at the bottom in the surrounding edge, a blanking hole is arranged on the surrounding edge, wherein the outer side wall of the surrounding edge is also provided with a supporting plate fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the barrel body, the top of the barrel body is provided with a motor, wherein the rotating shaft on the motor penetrates through the sieve plates, and the rotating shaft positioned at the top of each group of sieve plates is provided with a stirring paddle positioned in the corresponding surrounding edge, the side wall of the barrel body is provided with an air outlet pipe positioned above the filter screen, and the bottom of the barrel body is also provided with an air inlet pipeline positioned at the bottom of the bottommost bulk cargo mechanism. The utility model discloses can also play the dust removal effect to it when drying agricultural product.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing equipment, in particular to a novel agricultural product dryer.
Background
In the processing of grain agricultural products such as grains or beans, materials are often required to be dried so as to be convenient for storage and transportation, a natural airing and manual turning mode is generally adopted, the mode is greatly influenced by weather, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is not high, and the phenomenon of non-uniformity is easy to occur in drying.
And some broken leaves or dust is generally mixed in the agricultural products, so that the agricultural products need to be dried and simultaneously subjected to impurity removal and dust removal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a novel agricultural product dryer, which can dry agricultural products and remove dust at the same time.
The technical problem of the invention is mainly solved by the following technical scheme:
a novel agricultural product dryer comprises a barrel body, wherein a cover plate for sealing the barrel body is arranged at the top opening of the barrel body, a feeding pipe is arranged on the cover plate, a plurality of groups of circular bulk cargo mechanisms are arranged in the barrel body in an up-down parallel mode, the diameter of the bulk cargo mechanism positioned above the upper bulk cargo mechanism in any two groups of adjacent bulk cargo mechanisms is smaller than that of the bulk cargo mechanism positioned below the upper bulk cargo mechanism, the diameter of the bulk cargo mechanism positioned below the lower bulk cargo mechanism is matched with the inner diameter of the barrel body, a filter screen is further arranged in the barrel body at the top of the bulk cargo mechanism positioned above the upper bulk cargo mechanism, the bulk cargo mechanism comprises a circular surrounding edge and a sieve plate positioned at the bottom in the surrounding edge, blanking holes are formed in the surrounding edge, a supporting plate fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the barrel body is further arranged on the outer side wall of the surrounding edge, the bottom end, and the rotating shaft positioned at the top of each group of sieve plates is provided with a stirring paddle positioned in the corresponding surrounding edge, the side wall of the barrel body is provided with an air outlet pipe positioned above the filter screen, the bottom of the barrel body is also provided with an air inlet pipeline positioned at the bottom of the bottommost bulk cargo mechanism, the air inlet pipeline consists of an air inlet main pipe and air inlet branch pipes positioned at two sides of the air inlet main pipe, and the side walls of the air inlet main pipe and the air inlet branch pipes are uniformly provided with air inlet holes.
Preferably, one end of the air inlet branch pipe is communicated with the air inlet main pipe and is welded and fixed between the air inlet branch pipe and the air inlet main pipe, the other end of the air inlet branch pipe is sealed and provided with a fixed block, and the fixed block is provided with a bolt for locking the fixed block on the inner side wall of the barrel body.
Preferably, the inlet pipe sets up in one side of apron, and wherein the inlet pipe is the J type form, and the kink of inlet pipe bottom sets up towards bulk cargo mechanism's centre of a circle department direction.
Preferably, the top end of the cover plate is provided with a circle of reinforcing rib plate sleeved on the feeding pipe, the section of the reinforcing rib plate is in an angle steel shape, and two right-angle sides of the reinforcing rib plate are respectively welded and fixed with the top wall of the cover plate and the outer side wall of the feeding pipe.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the blanking hole is equal to the diameter of a sieve pore on the sieve plate, wherein the diameter of the filter screen is smaller than the diameter of the sieve pore on the sieve plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, after the materials fall on the sieve plate in the surrounding edge, the materials can uniformly fall in the bulk mechanism below the sieve plate through the aperture of the sieve plate and the blanking hole, so that the spreading area of the materials is enlarged, the materials can be fully contacted with hot air flowing upwards from the bottom of the barrel body, and the purposes of drying the materials and raising broken leaves or dust mixed with the materials to be diffused in the barrel body are achieved, so that the subsequent dust removal work of the materials is facilitated.
2. When impurities such as broken leaves or dust mixed in the material are lifted, the exhaust fan can extract the impurities such as the broken leaves or the dust diffused in the barrel body through the air outlet pipe, so that the purpose of removing the impurities in the material is achieved, and meanwhile, cold air which takes away moisture in the material after contacting the material can be extracted.
3. According to the invention, after the materials fall on the sieve plates in the surrounding edge, the motor drives the stirring paddle to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the materials on the sieve plates in the surrounding edge are stirred, and the materials quickly fall into the bulk material mechanism below the blanking holes or sieve holes of the sieve plates through the blanking holes or sieve holes in the surrounding edge or are sputtered from the top openings of the surrounding edge, thereby accelerating the scattering efficiency of the materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of an air intake duct according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bulk material mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. staving, 2, apron, 3, inlet pipe, 4, bulk cargo mechanism, 41, surrounding edge, 42, sieve, 5, filter screen, 6, backup pad, 7, motor, 8, axis of rotation, 9, stirring rake, 10, outlet duct, 11, admission line, 111, the female pipe of air inlet, 112, air inlet branch pipe, 113, inlet port, 12, fixed block, 13, bolt, 14, deep floor.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
A novel agricultural product dryer comprises a barrel body 1, a cover plate 2 for sealing the barrel body 1 is arranged at the top opening of the barrel body 1, a feeding pipe 3 is arranged on the cover plate 2, a plurality of groups of circular bulk cargo mechanisms 4 are arranged in the barrel body 1 in an up-down parallel mode, wherein the diameter of the bulk cargo mechanism 4 positioned above the two groups of bulk cargo mechanisms 4 adjacent to each other at random is smaller than that of the bulk cargo mechanism 4 positioned below the barrel body 1, the diameter of the bulk cargo mechanism 4 positioned below the barrel body 4 is matched with the inner diameter of the barrel body 1, the bottom end of the feeding pipe 3 is positioned right above the bulk cargo mechanism 4 positioned above the top, then the feeding pipe 3 guides materials into the bulk cargo mechanism 4 positioned above the top, the bulk cargo mechanism 4 uniformly scatters the materials into the bulk cargo mechanism 4 below the bulk cargo mechanism 4, then the middle bulk cargo mechanism 4 repeats the work, so that the scattered materials are contacted with hot air flowing, simultaneously, dust or crushed leaves mixed in the material are lifted so as to facilitate the subsequent dust removal work.
Wherein the bulk cargo mechanism 4 comprises a circular surrounding edge 41 and a sieve plate 42 positioned at the bottom in the surrounding edge 41, the surrounding edge 41 is provided with blanking holes, and after the materials fall on the sieve plate 42 in the surrounding edge 41, the materials can uniformly fall into the bulk cargo mechanism 4 below the sieve plate 42 through the aperture and the blanking hole, thereby enlarging the spreading area of the materials, leading the materials to be fully contacted with the hot air flowing upwards from the bottom of the barrel body 1, achieving the purposes of drying the materials and raising the broken leaves or dust mixed with the materials to be diffused in the barrel body 1, and the outer side wall of the surrounding edge 41 is welded with a supporting plate 6 fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the barrel body 1, the bulk cargo mechanism 4 with the diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the barrel body 1 is suspended and fixed at the corresponding height in the barrel body 1 through the supporting plate 6, the material overflowing from the top of the surrounding edge or flowing out through the blanking hole falls onto the sieve plate 42 in the surrounding edge 41 below the material through the surrounding edge 41, the inner side wall of the barrel body 1 and the opening formed between the two adjacent groups of supporting plates 6.
And a filter screen 5 is arranged in the barrel body 1 at the top of the uppermost bulk cargo mechanism 4, and the bottom end of the feeding pipe 3 penetrates through the filter screen 5 and extends into the surrounding edge 41 of the uppermost bulk cargo mechanism 4, in the embodiment, the feeding pipe 3 is arranged at one side of the cover plate 2, wherein the feeding pipe 3 is J-shaped, the bending part at the bottom end of the feeding pipe 3 is arranged towards the center of the bulk mechanism 4, the aperture of the filter screen 5 is smaller than the aperture of the sieve pore of the sieve plate 42, the side wall of the barrel body 1 is provided with the air outlet pipe 10 which is positioned above the filter screen 5, so when impurities such as crushed leaves or dust mixed in the materials are lifted, the exhaust fan can extract the impurities such as the crushed leaves or the dust which are diffused in the barrel body 1 through the air outlet pipe 10, thereby achieving the purpose of removing impurities in the materials, simultaneously extracting cold air which takes away moisture in the materials after contacting the materials, wherein the filter screen 5 can prevent the material guided into the bulk scattering mechanism 4 below the feed pipe 3 from being drawn out by the air outlet pipe 10.
Meanwhile, the bottom of the barrel body 1 is provided with an air inlet pipeline 11 positioned at the bottom of the bottommost bulk cargo mechanism 4, the air inlet pipeline 11 is composed of an air inlet main pipe 111 and air inlet branch pipes 112 positioned at two sides of the air inlet main pipe 111, and air inlet holes 113 are uniformly arranged on the side walls of the air inlet main pipe 111 and the air inlet branch pipes 112, as shown in figures 1 and 2, one end of each air inlet branch pipe 112 is communicated with the air inlet main pipe 111 and is welded and fixed between the two, wherein the other end of the air inlet branch pipe 112 is hermetically arranged and is provided with a fixed block 12, and the fixed block 12 is provided with a bolt 13 for locking the fixed block on the inner side wall of the barrel body 1, so that hot air can be sucked into the inner bottom of the barrel body 1 by the working exhaust fan through the air inlet main pipe 111, the air inlet branch pipes 112 and the air inlet holes 113, and the hot air entering the barrel body 1 can flow, and blowing up impurities in the scattered materials to enable the impurities to be diffused in the barrel body 1, and finally pumping out the cold air with the moisture and the diffused impurities through the air outlet pipe 10. In this embodiment, the air inlets 113 are uniformly arranged on the air inlet main pipe 111 and the air inlet branch pipes 112, so that the coverage area is wide, and the contact area between the air inlets and falling materials is enlarged.
In this embodiment, 1 top of staving is provided with motor 7, wherein the axis of rotation 8 on the motor 7 passes filter screen 5 and upper and lower multiunit sieve 42 in proper order, and be located all to be provided with the stirring rake 9 that is located corresponding surrounding edge 41 on the axis of rotation 8 at every group sieve 42 top, after the material falls on the sieve 42 of surrounding edge 41, motor 7 passes through axis of rotation 8 and drives the stirring rake 9 rotatory, thereby stir the material that is located the interior sieve 42 of surrounding edge 41, make the material fall in the bulk cargo mechanism 4 of its below through blanking hole or the sieve mesh of sieve 42 on the surrounding edge 41 fast, or spill from surrounding edge 41 open-top, with this scattering efficiency of accelerating the material.
As a preferred scheme, a circle of reinforcing rib plates 14 sleeved on the feeding pipe 3 outside is arranged at the top end of the cover plate 2, the sections of the reinforcing rib plates 14 are in an angle steel shape, and two right-angle edges of the reinforcing rib plates 14 are respectively welded and fixed with the top wall of the cover plate 2 and the outer side wall of the feeding pipe 3, so that the stability between the feeding pipe 3 and the cover plate 2 is enhanced.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the material is guided into the uppermost sieve plate 42 through the feeding pipe 3, at the moment, the motor 7 stirs the material in the surrounding edge 41 through the rotating shaft 8 and the stirring paddle 9, so that the material can uniformly fall into the bulk cargo mechanism 4 below the material through the aperture of the sieve plate 42 and the blanking hole, the spreading area of the material is enlarged, meanwhile, the working exhaust fan can suck hot air into the bottom of the barrel body 1 through the main air inlet pipe 111, the branch air inlet pipe 112 and the air inlet hole 113, the hot air entering the barrel body 1 flows upwards through the aperture of the sieve plate 42 and the gap between the surrounding edge 41 and the inner side wall of the barrel body 1 and takes away moisture in the uniformly scattered material, impurities in the scattered material are blown up to be diffused into the barrel body 1, and finally, the cold air with the moisture and the diffused impurities are pumped out through the air outlet pipe 10.
Wherein because below surrounding edge 41 diameter is greater than top surrounding edge 41 diameter for the material that drops by top bulk cargo mechanism 4 mostly all drops in the surrounding edge 41 in its below first set of bulk cargo mechanism 4, because the area of upper and lower multiunit sieve 42 enlarges gradually, when this just leads to upper and lower multiunit bulk cargo mechanism 4 to the material evenly scatters, the area of scattering enlarges gradually, thereby makes the material that scatters can be sufficient with the hot-air contact of upflow and reach the stoving effect.
The present invention has been described in detail, but the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A novel agricultural product dryer comprises a barrel body, wherein a cover plate for sealing the barrel body is arranged at the top opening of the barrel body, a feed pipe is arranged on the cover plate, and the novel agricultural product dryer is characterized in that a plurality of groups of circular bulk cargo mechanisms are arranged in the barrel body in an up-down parallel manner, wherein the diameter of the bulk cargo mechanism positioned above the two groups of bulk cargo mechanisms which are adjacent to each other at will is smaller than that of the bulk cargo mechanism positioned below the bulk cargo mechanism, the diameter of the bulk cargo mechanism positioned below the bulk cargo mechanism is matched with the inner diameter of the barrel body, a filter screen is also arranged in the barrel body at the top of the bulk cargo mechanism positioned above the upper-down adjacent group of bulk cargo mechanisms, the bulk cargo mechanism comprises a circular surrounding edge and a sieve plate positioned at the bottom of the surrounding edge, a blanking hole is arranged on the surrounding edge, a support plate fixedly connected with the inner, wherein the axis of rotation on the motor passes multiunit sieve from top to bottom in proper order, and is located all to be provided with the stirring rake that is located corresponding surrounding edge in the axis of rotation at every group sieve top, be provided with the outlet duct that is located the filter screen top on the staving lateral wall, wherein the staving bottom still is provided with the admission line that is located the bottom bulk cargo mechanism, and this admission line comprises the female pipe of air inlet and the air inlet branch pipe that is located the female pipe both sides of air inlet, and evenly is provided with the inlet port on the female pipe of air inlet and the air inlet branch pipe lateral wall.
2. The novel agricultural product drying machine of claim 1, wherein one end of the air inlet branch pipe is communicated with the air inlet main pipe and is welded and fixed between the air inlet branch pipe and the air inlet main pipe, the other end of the air inlet branch pipe is sealed and is provided with a fixing block, and the fixing block is provided with a bolt for locking the fixing block on the inner side wall of the barrel body.
3. The novel agricultural product drying machine of claim 1, wherein the feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the cover plate, wherein the feeding pipe is J-shaped, and a bent part at the bottom end of the feeding pipe is arranged towards the center of the bulk cargo mechanism.
4. The novel agricultural product drying machine according to claim 1, wherein a circle of reinforcing rib plate sleeved on the feeding pipe is arranged at the top end of the cover plate, the section of the reinforcing rib plate is in an angle steel shape, and two right-angle sides of the reinforcing rib plate are respectively welded and fixed with the top wall of the cover plate and the outer side wall of the feeding pipe.
5. The new agricultural product drying machine of claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the blanking hole is equal to the diameter of the sieve hole on the sieve plate, and the diameter of the filter screen is smaller than the diameter of the sieve hole on the sieve plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921292039.XU CN210321056U (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | Novel agricultural product drying-machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921292039.XU CN210321056U (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | Novel agricultural product drying-machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210321056U true CN210321056U (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921292039.XU Active CN210321056U (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | Novel agricultural product drying-machine |
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| CN (1) | CN210321056U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112473170A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-03-12 | 浙江芯美生物科技有限公司 | High-efficient jar of carrying of collagen peptide |
| CN115122533A (en) * | 2022-07-09 | 2022-09-30 | 赣州商祺科技有限公司 | Raw material drying device is used in plastic products production |
-
2019
- 2019-08-09 CN CN201921292039.XU patent/CN210321056U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112473170A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-03-12 | 浙江芯美生物科技有限公司 | High-efficient jar of carrying of collagen peptide |
| CN115122533A (en) * | 2022-07-09 | 2022-09-30 | 赣州商祺科技有限公司 | Raw material drying device is used in plastic products production |
| CN115122533B (en) * | 2022-07-09 | 2023-12-05 | 赣州商祺科技有限公司 | Raw material drying device for plastic product production |
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