CN204047935U - Tea seeds or tea seed is special centrifugally to peel off and separation of hull from kernel unit - Google Patents
Tea seeds or tea seed is special centrifugally to peel off and separation of hull from kernel unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN204047935U CN204047935U CN201420345568.2U CN201420345568U CN204047935U CN 204047935 U CN204047935 U CN 204047935U CN 201420345568 U CN201420345568 U CN 201420345568U CN 204047935 U CN204047935 U CN 204047935U
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- storehouse
- peeling
- hull
- separation
- peel
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of tea seeds or tea seed is special centrifugally to peel off and separation of hull from kernel unit, solves the problem that service life is short, hulling rate is not high, blanking is not smooth that existing centrifugal impact decorticator exists.Technical scheme comprises centrifugal system and the separation of hull from kernel system of peeling off connected through discharge nozzle, the main shaft that the described centrifugal system of peeling off comprises rack-mounted hopper, driving mechanism and driven by driving mechanism, peel off storehouse and the blanking storehouse be positioned at below storehouse of peeling off that are interconnected is provided with in described frame, described upper end, storehouse of peeling off is connected with hopper, lower end, blanking storehouse is connected with discharge nozzle, described main shaft is positioned at blanking storehouse and peel off on the vertical center line in storehouse, described in peel off storehouse main shaft on cover have centrifugal throwing disc; Described storehouse of peeling off is made up of the upper hub of correspondence and lower hub, and described upper hub medial surface connects through bolt and is coated with crash panel.The utility model long service life, hulling rate are high, blanking is smooth and easy, synchronously can realize centrifugal peeling off and separation of hull from kernel.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of oil plant separation of hull from kernel device, specifically tea seeds or tea seed is special centrifugally to peel off and separation of hull from kernel unit.
Background technology
In the squeezing oil-producing technique of tea seeds (tea seed), due to the shell not oil-containing substantially of tea seeds (tea seed), there is no need squeezing of taking away, otherwise, in expressing process, its shell not only will adsorb part oil, reduces oil yield, and must reduce oil press output, increase the wearing and tearing of oil press parts, also to consume larger power, meanwhile, the tea cake of squeezing out and the color of oil also dark.Thus its shell should be taken off and remove a part before squeezing.
The shelling of tea seeds (tea seed) is current two kinds of types, and a kind of is the rice machine formula decorticator adopting extruding, shear, rub with the hands the principle of tearing; Another kind of for utilizing the centrifugal force of the throwing disc of High Rotation Speed to accelerate tea seeds (tea seed), itself and upper and lower hub shell wall are collided, extrudes and rub and reach the centrifugal decorticator of object of shelling.The peeling efficiency of rice machine formula decorticator is high, but the difficulty of making, and equipment investment is high.And current used centrifugal decorticator, structure is simple, and price is lower, but in use there is following problem:
(1) because vegetable oil material directly impinges upon on upper and lower hub body at high speeds, thus very large to the wearing and tearing of upper and lower hub body particularly upper hub body, also just shorten the service life of equipment widely;
(2) because upper and lower hub surface is smooth, decrease extruding friction when it clashes into, therefore its hulling rate is not high.
(3), when material is fallen by hopper, easily pile up knot arch in hopper exit, cause blanking not smooth.
(4) centrifugal throwing disc is made up of lower shoe and multiple blade usually, centrifugal throwing disc is when High Rotation Speed, the material that part falls in blade can be blocked and cannot dish out by the blade of High Rotation Speed on the contrary, thus be stacked in the space of blade and base plate formation, the load increasing centrifugal throwing disc also affects centrifugal effect of peeling off.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the problems of the technologies described above, providing that a kind of structure is simple, long service life, integrate the tea seeds of shelling and separation of hull from kernel or tea seed is special peels off and shell, meat separator group.
Technical scheme comprises centrifugal system and the separation of hull from kernel system of peeling off connected through discharge nozzle, the main shaft that the described centrifugal system of peeling off comprises rack-mounted hopper, driving mechanism and driven by driving mechanism, peel off storehouse and the blanking storehouse be positioned at below storehouse of peeling off that are interconnected is provided with in described frame, described upper end, storehouse of peeling off is connected with hopper, lower end, blanking storehouse is connected with discharge nozzle, described main shaft is positioned at blanking storehouse and peel off on the vertical center line in storehouse, described in peel off storehouse main shaft on cover have centrifugal throwing disc; Described storehouse of peeling off is made up of the upper hub of correspondence and lower hub, and described upper hub medial surface connects through bolt and is coated with crash panel.
The charge level of meeting of described crash panel is provided with anti-slip veins.
Described centrifugal throwing disc is by upper and lower base plate and connect four of upper and lower base plate or six blades form.
The upper end of described main shaft is also provided with the eccentric driving lever stretching into hopper bottom.
Described separation of hull from kernel system comprises the separator, wind net, sedimentation Asta-3746 and the centrifugal blower that are connected successively with discharge nozzle, and described separator has the charging aperture be connected with discharge nozzle, the suction faucal be connected with wind net and discharging opening.
Beneficial effect:
(1) install crash panel additional at upper hub medial surface, reduce material and clash into upper hub, the anti-slip veins on crash panel surface can increase the friction of material and crash panel further, improves effect of peeling off; Because crash panel is connected through bolt with upper hub, the thus replaceable crash panel when wearing and tearing comparatively serious, thus the service life of extension device.
(2) in centrifugal throwing disc, install upper plate additional, avoid material to fall between base plate and blade, ensure that centrifugal throwing disc normally works, improve peeling efficiency.
(3) front end of main shaft installs eccentric driving lever additional, stretches into the discharge outlet of hopper, stirs material and prevents tea seeds in hopper (tea seed) from tying arch, ensure that blanking is unobstructed.
(4) centrifugal system and the separation of hull from kernel system of peeling off is combined, utilizes negative-pressure air-suction to make separation of hull from kernel, separate shell by centralized collection.
(5) the utility model structure is simple, and scrap build is little, long service life, hulling rate are high, and husking yield can reach more than 98%, and kernel breaking rate, below 5%, does not surpass 1% containing benevolence in shell, is no more than 15% in benevolence containing shell.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of separation of hull from kernel system.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing in storehouse and blanking storehouse of peeling off.
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of eccentric driving lever.
Wherein, peel off hub under storehouse, 6-blanking storehouse, 7-discharge nozzle, the centrifugal throwing disc of 8-, 8.1-upper plate, 8.2-lower shoe, 8.3-blade, the upper hub of 9-, 10-, 11-bolt, 12-crash panel, the eccentric driving lever of 13-, 14-separator, 14.1-charging aperture, 14.2-of 1-frame, 2-hopper, 3-driving mechanism, 4-main shaft, 5-inhales faucal, 14.3-discharging opening, 15-wind net, 16-sedimentation Asta-3746,17-centrifugal blower.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, explanation is further explained to the utility model:
Centrifugal system of peeling off is connected with separation of hull from kernel system through discharge nozzle 7, the main shaft 4 that the described centrifugal system of peeling off comprises the hopper 2 be arranged in frame 1, driving mechanism 3 and driven by driving mechanism 3, peel off storehouse 5 and the blanking storehouse 6 be positioned at below storehouse 5 of peeling off that are interconnected is provided with in described frame 1, described upper end, storehouse 5 of peeling off is connected with hopper 2, lower end, blanking storehouse 6 is connected with discharge nozzle 7, described main shaft 4 is positioned at blanking storehouse 6 and peels off on the vertical center line in storehouse 5, its upper end is provided with the eccentric driving lever 13 stretching into hopper 2 bottom, described in peel off storehouse 5 main shaft 4 on cover have centrifugal throwing disc 8; Described storehouse 5 of peeling off is made up of the upper hub 9 of the dish of correspondence and lower hub 10, described upper hub 9 medial surface (namely meeting charge level) is coated with crash panel 12, described crash panel 12 is fixed on upper hub 9 through bolt 11, and the charge level of meeting of described crash panel 12 is provided with anti-slip veins (not shown).Described centrifugal throwing disc 8 is by upper plate 8.1, lower shoe 8.2 and connect four of upper and lower base plate or six blades 8.3 form.Described separation of hull from kernel system comprises the separator 14, wind net 15, sedimentation Asta-3746 16 and the centrifugal blower 17 that are connected successively with discharge nozzle 7, and described separator 14 has the charging aperture 14.1 be connected with discharge nozzle 7, the suction faucal 14.2 be connected with wind net 15 and discharging opening 14.3.
Operation principle:
Adjusting water content content sends into by hopper 2 storehouse 5 of peeling off to the material (tea seeds or tea seed) of 12%-15% percetage by weight, main shaft 4 is high-speed rotation (1600-2000Rpm) under the drive of driving mechanism 3, the material of the eccentric driving lever 13 continuous agitation box material bottom discharge outlet of main shaft 4 front end, ensure continuous blanking, make the centrifugal throwing disc 8 also corresponding high-speed rotation be sleeved on main shaft 4 simultaneously, make to peel off in storehouse 5 and form very large centrifugal force, make to fall into the material of peeling off in storehouse 5 to throw under the influence of centrifugal force and get rid of upwards hub 9 and lower hub 10 (the large portion crash panel 12 that gets rid of upwards hub 9 meets charge level, fraction gets rid of downward hub 10) wall, shell wall collides, extruding friction, material benevolence after regulating moisture, the separated state of shell, therefore when it is subject to powerful extruding and friction, its shell will break, benevolence can be stripped out from shell, material is finally made to be peeled off, shell and benevolence are collected to blanking storehouse 6 with gravity fall, then separation of hull from kernel system is sent into through discharge nozzle 7.
Shell and benevolence enter separator 14 by discharge nozzle 7 through charging aperture 14.1, in separator 14, the principle that shell, benevolence proportion are different and floating velocity is different is in atmosphere utilized to be separated, from under the negative-pressure air-suction effect of wind net 15, benevolence with gravity by the descending discharge of discharging opening 14.3, shell then enters sedimentation in sedimentation Asta-3746 16 through inhaling faucal 14.2 by wind net 15, and the shell of sedimentation is discharged by sedimentation Asta-3746 16 outlet at bottom, and a small amount of dust is then extracted out through centrifugal blower 17 under suction function.So far, material realizes centrifugal peeling off and the object of separation of hull from kernel in the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a tea seeds or tea seed is special centrifugally to peel off and separation of hull from kernel unit, comprise centrifugal system and the separation of hull from kernel system of peeling off connected through discharge nozzle, the described centrifugal system of peeling off comprises rack-mounted hopper, driving mechanism and the main shaft driven by driving mechanism, it is characterized in that, peel off storehouse and the blanking storehouse be positioned at below storehouse of peeling off that are interconnected is provided with in described frame, described upper end, storehouse of peeling off is connected with hopper, lower end, blanking storehouse is connected with discharge nozzle, described main shaft is positioned at blanking storehouse and peels off on the vertical center line in storehouse, on the main shaft in described storehouse of peeling off, cover has centrifugal throwing disc, described storehouse of peeling off is made up of the upper hub of correspondence and lower hub, and described upper hub medial surface connects through bolt and is coated with crash panel.
2. a kind of tea seeds as claimed in claim 1 or tea seed is special centrifugally to peel off and separation of hull from kernel unit, it is characterized in that, the charge level of meeting of described crash panel is provided with anti-slip veins.
3. tea seeds as claimed in claim 1 or tea seed is special centrifugally peels off and separation of hull from kernel unit, is characterized in that, described centrifugal throwing disc is by upper and lower base plate and connect four of upper and lower base plate or six blades form.
4. tea seeds as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or tea seed is special centrifugally peels off and separation of hull from kernel unit, it is characterized in that, the front end of described main shaft is also provided with the eccentric driving lever stretching into hopper bottom.
5. the tea seeds as described in any one of claim 1-3 or tea seed is special centrifugally to peel off and separation of hull from kernel unit, it is characterized in that, described separation of hull from kernel system comprises the separator, wind net, sedimentation Asta-3746 and the centrifugal blower that are connected successively with discharge nozzle, and described separator has the charging aperture be connected with discharge nozzle, the suction faucal be connected with wind net and discharging opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420345568.2U CN204047935U (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Tea seeds or tea seed is special centrifugally to peel off and separation of hull from kernel unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420345568.2U CN204047935U (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Tea seeds or tea seed is special centrifugally to peel off and separation of hull from kernel unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204047935U true CN204047935U (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420345568.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204047935U (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Tea seeds or tea seed is special centrifugally to peel off and separation of hull from kernel unit |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105639664A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-06-08 | 河南科技大学 | Oil peony seed hulling and cleaning device and process |
| CN106701302A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-24 | 河南科技大学 | Decorticating machine for oil peony seed |
| CN109043569A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-12-21 | 聊城大学 | One kind is reserved seed for planting the automatic peeling apparatus of peanut and method for stripping shell |
| CN112852537A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-05-28 | 浏阳市聚康油茶专业合作社 | Processing system of strong aromatic tea oil |
-
2014
- 2014-06-25 CN CN201420345568.2U patent/CN204047935U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105639664A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-06-08 | 河南科技大学 | Oil peony seed hulling and cleaning device and process |
| CN106701302A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-24 | 河南科技大学 | Decorticating machine for oil peony seed |
| CN109043569A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-12-21 | 聊城大学 | One kind is reserved seed for planting the automatic peeling apparatus of peanut and method for stripping shell |
| CN112852537A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-05-28 | 浏阳市聚康油茶专业合作社 | Processing system of strong aromatic tea oil |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141231 Termination date: 20180625 |