CN103785608A - Linseed husk and kernel separation device - Google Patents
Linseed husk and kernel separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103785608A CN103785608A CN201210419864.8A CN201210419864A CN103785608A CN 103785608 A CN103785608 A CN 103785608A CN 201210419864 A CN201210419864 A CN 201210419864A CN 103785608 A CN103785608 A CN 103785608A
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- feeding cylinder
- linseed
- feeding tube
- hull
- separation
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Abstract
A linseed husk and kernel separation device comprises a feeding tube vertically arranged. The lower end of the feeding tube is open, a feeding port is formed in the upper portion of the feeding tube, a rotating shaft is vertically arranged along the axis of the feeding tube, a rotating disc is fixed under a lower end opening of the feeding tube on the rotating shaft, and a discharging gap is formed between the rotating disc and the lower end opening of the feeding tube. An outer tube is embedded in the outer portion of the feeding tube, a husk outlet channel is formed in a gap between the feeding tube and the outer tube, a husk outlet is formed in the upper portion of the husk outlet channel to be connected with an exhaust fan, a protruding portion is arranged on the lower portion of the outer tube, and the lower end of the protruding portion is shrunk to form a discharging port. The protruding portion is located under the lower end opening of the feeding tube, and the upper surface of the rotating disc is a conical face. The taper of the upper surface of the rotating disc is 10-40 degrees, and an upward blower can be arranged at the position of the discharging port. The linseed husk and kernel separation device is high in efficiency, simple in structure and capable of conducting separation of husks and kernels of linseeds and meeting the separation requirement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural product processing machinery field, especially a kind of device for linseed separation of hull and kernel.
Background technology
Linseed is also referred to as " flax ", is more common in various places to the north of the Yellow River in China.Claim again crow fiber crops, linum sativum.High approximately 1 meter, annual herb, leaf is linear, has 3 arteries and veins, and petal top is recessed, and stamen is isometric, and capsule is spherical, and seed tool enriches endosperm.Flax was the natural plant fibre that the mankind use the earliest, apart from modern existing 10,000 years above history.Flax is pure natural fiber, because it has absorbing sweat, good air permeability and the distinguishing feature such as harmless, is more and more paid attention to by the mankind.Flax is also oil crops, and linseed oil is containing volume unrighted acid, therefore be used for preventing hyperlipemia and atherosclerotic.China Flax seed oil in Shanxi, the Northwest one such as Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongol is with and is also commonly called as " siritch ".
Have at present the device of the mechanical separation of hull and kernel of Flaxseed peeling, the main method adopting is just like application number: 201120046697.8 patents: a kind of Flaxseed peeling separator, use separator box, and after Gravity Separation, re-use Separate With Friction machine and separate; Application number: 200610012938.0 patents: Flaxseed peeling separation method and equipment, adopt electrostatic separating method, above-mentioned two kinds of method whole structures are general, and complex structure.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of efficiency device for the separation of hull and kernel after Flaxseed peeling high, simple in structure.
This linseed separation of hull and kernel device, comprise a vertical feeding cylinder that arrange, lower ending opening, top at feeding cylinder is provided with feeding mouth, along feeding cylinder axle center, one rotating shaft is longitudinally set, the below of the enterprising barrel lower ending opening of rotating shaft is fixed with a rotating disk, between described rotating disk and feeding cylinder lower ending opening, forms discharging gap; Be nested with a urceolus in feeding cylinder outside, the gap between feeding cylinder and urceolus forms skin passage, goes out skin passage top and establishes a discharge opening and be connected with air exhauster; Described urceolus bottom is provided with a protuberance, closes up and form discharging opening in the lower end of protuberance.
As optimization, this linseed separation of hull and kernel device, protuberance be positioned under feeding cylinder lower ending opening.The upper surface of rotating disk can be the conical surface.The tapering of disk upper surface can be 10～40 °.One hair-dryer upwards also can be set at discharging opening place.
When duty, motor drives rotating shaft rotation, thereby drive the dial rotation of feeding cylinder bottom, after Flaxseed peeling, flaxseed and waste of flax mixture enter into feeding cylinder by feeding mouth, drop on rotating disk through feeding cylinder, through turntable rotation part flaxseed with the waste of flax is separated opens, because the effect waste of flax of discharge opening air exhauster is discharged by discharge opening through going out skin passage, after flaxseed and waste of flax mixture are got rid of and get on protuberance inwall, a part of flaxseed and the waste of flax are separated to be opened; The waste of flax is blown afloat by the hair-dryer upwards that is arranged on discharging opening place, is discharged by discharge opening through going out skin passage.Remaining flaxseed, through protuberance, is discharged by discharging opening.This linseed separation of hull and kernel device, high, the simple in structure separation that can meet to linseed skin benevolence separation requirement of efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 linseed separation of hull and kernel of the present invention apparatus structure schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, introduce in detail embodiments of the invention.
Linseed separation of hull and kernel device, as shown in Figure 1, comprise a vertical feeding cylinder 1 that arrange, lower ending opening, be provided with feeding mouth 2 on the top of feeding cylinder 1, along feeding cylinder 1 axle center, one rotating shaft 5 is longitudinally set, the below of enterprising barrel 1 lower ending opening of rotating shaft 5 is fixed with a rotating disk 6, between rotating disk 6 and feeding cylinder 1 lower ending opening, forms discharging gap 11; Be nested with a urceolus 3 in feeding cylinder 1 outside, the gap between feeding cylinder 1 and urceolus 3 forms skin path 10, goes out skin path 10 top and establishes a discharge opening 4 and be connected with air exhauster; Urceolus 3 bottoms are provided with a protuberance 7, close up and form discharging opening 12 in the lower end of protuberance 7.Protuberance 7 is positioned under feeding cylinder 1 lower ending opening.The upper surface of rotating disk 6 is the conical surface.The tapering of rotating disk 6 upper surfaces is 10～40 °.Discharging opening 12 places arrange a hair-dryer 8 upwards.Motor 9 is arranged on feeding cylinder 1 top.
When duty, motor 9 drives rotating shaft 5 to rotate, thereby drive the rotating disk 6 of feeding cylinder 1 bottom to rotate, after Flaxseed peeling, flaxseed and waste of flax mixture enter into feeding cylinder 1 by feeding mouth 2, drop on rotating disk 6 through feeding cylinder 1, rotate a part of flaxseed and the waste of flax is separated opens through rotating disk 6, because the effect waste of flax of discharge opening 4 air exhausters is discharged by discharge opening 4 through going out skin path 10, after flaxseed and waste of flax mixture are got rid of and get on protuberance 7 inwalls, a part of flaxseed and the waste of flax are separated to be opened; The waste of flax is blown afloat by the hair-dryer upwards 8 that is arranged on discharging opening 12 places, is discharged by discharge opening 4 through going out skin path 10.Remaining flaxseed, through protuberance 7, is discharged by discharging opening 12.
Claims (5)
1. a linseed separation of hull and kernel device, comprise a vertical feeding cylinder that arrange, lower ending opening, top at feeding cylinder is provided with feeding mouth, it is characterized in that, along feeding cylinder axle center, one rotating shaft is longitudinally set, the below of the enterprising barrel lower ending opening of rotating shaft is fixed with a rotating disk, between described rotating disk and feeding cylinder lower ending opening, forms discharging gap; Be nested with a urceolus in feeding cylinder outside, the gap between feeding cylinder and urceolus forms skin passage, goes out skin passage top and establishes a discharge opening and be connected with air exhauster; Described urceolus bottom is provided with a protuberance, closes up and form discharging opening in the lower end of protuberance.
2. linseed separation of hull and kernel device according to claim 1, is characterized in that described protuberance is positioned under feeding cylinder lower ending opening.
3. linseed separation of hull and kernel device according to claim 1, the upper surface that it is characterized in that described rotating disk is the conical surface.
4. linseed separation of hull and kernel device according to claim 1, the tapering that it is characterized in that described disk upper surface is 10～40 °.
5. linseed separation of hull and kernel device according to claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with at described discharging opening place a hair-dryer upwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210419864.8A CN103785608A (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2012-10-29 | Linseed husk and kernel separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210419864.8A CN103785608A (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2012-10-29 | Linseed husk and kernel separation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103785608A true CN103785608A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210419864.8A Pending CN103785608A (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2012-10-29 | Linseed husk and kernel separation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103785608A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104117486A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-10-29 | 安徽科技学院 | Simple powder airflow sorter |
| CN105268636A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-01-27 | 哥乐巴环保科技(上海)有限公司 | Method for separating impurities out of particle materials and separation device |
| CN107694767A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-02-16 | 邓占国 | A kind of Flaxseed peeling method and device |
| CN107822156A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-03-23 | 厦门大学嘉庚学院 | A kind of cashew nut kernel skinning machine and its application method |
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| CN86209999U (en) * | 1986-12-10 | 1988-07-27 | 吉林省敦化市五金厂 | Centrifugal pine nut huller |
| CN87214009U (en) * | 1987-10-04 | 1988-10-26 | 太原机械学院 | Castor bean sheller |
| JP2004122072A (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-04-22 | Sanko Air Plant Ltd | Classifier for powder and particles |
| CN101767091A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-07-07 | 新疆农业大学 | Nut shell and kernel separating device |
| CN101947513A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-01-19 | 黄华静 | Light impurity winnower for grains |
| CN202845327U (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-04-03 | 神池县中科胡麻开发有限公司 | Device for separating linseed shells and linseed kernels |
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2012
- 2012-10-29 CN CN201210419864.8A patent/CN103785608A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86209999U (en) * | 1986-12-10 | 1988-07-27 | 吉林省敦化市五金厂 | Centrifugal pine nut huller |
| CN87214009U (en) * | 1987-10-04 | 1988-10-26 | 太原机械学院 | Castor bean sheller |
| JP2004122072A (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-04-22 | Sanko Air Plant Ltd | Classifier for powder and particles |
| CN101767091A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-07-07 | 新疆农业大学 | Nut shell and kernel separating device |
| CN101947513A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-01-19 | 黄华静 | Light impurity winnower for grains |
| CN202845327U (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-04-03 | 神池县中科胡麻开发有限公司 | Device for separating linseed shells and linseed kernels |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104117486A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-10-29 | 安徽科技学院 | Simple powder airflow sorter |
| CN104117486B (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-11-02 | 安徽科技学院 | The simple gas flow sizing machine of powder |
| CN105268636A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-01-27 | 哥乐巴环保科技(上海)有限公司 | Method for separating impurities out of particle materials and separation device |
| CN105268636B (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2018-11-06 | 哥乐巴环保科技(上海)有限公司 | The method for separating and sorting unit of impurity in a kind of granule materials |
| CN107694767A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-02-16 | 邓占国 | A kind of Flaxseed peeling method and device |
| CN107694767B (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2023-12-26 | 邓占国 | Flax seed peeling method and apparatus |
| CN107822156A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-03-23 | 厦门大学嘉庚学院 | A kind of cashew nut kernel skinning machine and its application method |
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Application publication date: 20140514 |