CN107350035A - A kind of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device - Google Patents
A kind of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107350035A CN107350035A CN201710707685.7A CN201710707685A CN107350035A CN 107350035 A CN107350035 A CN 107350035A CN 201710707685 A CN201710707685 A CN 201710707685A CN 107350035 A CN107350035 A CN 107350035A
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- housing
- harvesting
- collecting box
- pipe
- material collecting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/30—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone the applied gas acting to effect material separation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to disintegrating apparatus technical field, and in particular to a kind of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device, including housing, disintegrating mechanism, sub-sieve mechanism, spraying and blowing organ and Material collecting box for harvesting；Feed pipe is provided with the side wall of the housing, the disintegrating mechanism includes first driving means, the first power transmission shaft and crushing knife, the Material collecting box for harvesting is arranged on housing bottom, the sub-sieve mechanism includes the second drive device, second driving shaft, rotating disk and circular screen, and the spraying and blowing organ includes pulse spraying equipment and multiple shower nozzles.The dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device of the present invention, fine crushing is carried out to material using the spiral smashing knife of high speed rotation, the blower fan on discharge pipe is utilized simultaneously, form air flow air-flow, under the drive of air flow air-flow, the qualified material particles of a large amount of particle diameters are fallen into Material collecting box for harvesting by circular screen, improve the efficiency of separation and separating effect, make apparatus of the present invention handle after medicinal material uniform particle sizes, medical material quanlity is intact.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to disintegrating apparatus technical field, and in particular to a kind of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device.
Background technology
Chinese medicine refers to the primary crude drug applied in the case where Han nationality's folk medicine instructs, for treating disease.Since the establishment of the nation, especially
Since being reform and opening-up, the Producing medicinal herbs technology in China has significant progress, the production cultivation to some important Chinese medicine materials
Technology conducts in-depth research.For medicine plants institute, since the sixties, scientific research personnel is deep into development in all parts of the country
Medicinal material introducing and planting is studied, and is helped local development Producing medicinal herbs and is established the research institution of Chinese medicine, solves many Chinese medicine
The problem of in material production, the coptis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, fritillaria, rhizoma Gastrodiae, honeysuckle, the red sage root, corydalis tuber, safron, ginseng, west are successively carried out
American ginseng, radix scutellariae, radix glycyrrhizae, radix glehniae, matrimony vine, balloonflower root, safflower, Chinese herbaceous peony, tree peony, Fructus Corni, glutinous rehmannia, trollflower, the bark of eucommia, Job's tears,
The cultivation technique research of the Chinese medicines such as Chinese yam, ginkgo, Chinese gall, umbellate pore furgus, the Radix Astragali, cymose buckwheat rhizome, saline cistanche, and bear fruit.Its
The variety culture technology such as middle rhizoma Gastrodiae, the coptis, American Ginseng, honeysuckle, umbellate pore furgus is widely applied and applied, and achieves good economy
And social benefit, have become local pillar industry and off-poverty strategy.Since the eighties, during numerous studies person is directed to
The biological control of medicinal material pest and disease damage and the research of healthful Chinese crud drug cultivation technique, take biological control to arrange the pest and disease damage of Chinese medicine
Apply, this technology has been successfully applied to Chinese medicine prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control such as ginseng, American Ginseng, hawthorn, honeysuckle, matrimony vine etc..
Kind is planted up to kind more than 300, more than 5,000,000 mu of cultivated area, more than 500,000,000 kilograms of annual production, during the whole nation has been established by national Chinese medicine man
More than 600, production of crude drugs base, provides solid material base for the development of traditional Chinese medicine, has promoted the hair of traditional Chinese medicine
Exhibition.
And during Chinese medicine is produced and processed, it is an important ring to carry out pulverization process to medicinal material, existing crushing
In technology, as China Patent Publication No. CN206199442U disclose it is a kind of for medicinal material crush ultrafine crusher, including according to
Secondary connection disintegrating mechanism, grinding sorting mechanism and collecting mechanism；Disintegrating mechanism includes crushing casing, crushes and is provided with cabinets cavity
The guide slope tilted down, to crush casing discharging opening at the least significant end of guide slope, the surface on guide slope, which is provided with, to crush
Casing charging aperture, guide slope top are provided with reducing mechanism；Grinding sorting mechanism includes grinding screen box, grinding screen box charging
Mouth connects with crushing casing discharging opening, is provided with the first filter screen in grinding screening box body, which is provided with stirring vane and mill ball,
Be provided with blower fan below first filter screen, the side wall that box body is screened in the grinding below the first filter screen is provided with the second filter screen；Collection machine
Structure is the collecting box being placed on grinding screening box body.The pulverizer is for Chinese medicine good crushing effect, and crush efficiency is high, still
The crushing precision of the pulverizer is low.
And for example China Patent Publication No. CN205008060U discloses a kind of low temperature medicinal material disintegrating apparatus, including main frame frame
Frame, it is characterised in that the upper end of the main machine frame is provided with turning device, and the turning device is connected by rope with grinding barrel,
The grinding barrel is provided with chuck by power transmission shaft and motor connection, the grinding barrel outside, and the chuck passes through exhaust duct and refrigeration machine
Connection can improve crush efficiency and crushing effect while not influence active ingredients of medicinal materials, will not make drug ingedient change so as to shadow
Ring drug effect.But the apparatus structure is complicated, crush efficiency is low.
Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of dry type medicinal material simple in construction, easy to use, crush efficiency is high, crushing precision is high
Reducing mechanism.
The content of the invention
It is simple in construction it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device,
It is easy to use, the spiral smashing knife using high speed rotation is subjected to fine crushing to material, while using on discharge pipe
Blower fan, air is passed sequentially through breather pipe, housing, circular screen, Material collecting box for harvesting and discharge pipe, air flow air-flow is formed, in sky
Under the drive of flow of air air-flow, the qualified material particles of a large amount of particle diameters are fallen into Material collecting box for harvesting by circular screen, improve sorting effect
Rate and separating effect；Medicinal material uniform particle sizes after apparatus of the present invention are handled, medical material quanlity is intact, will not make medicine into
Change is divided to influence drug effect.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device, including housing, disintegrating mechanism, sub-sieve mechanism, spraying and blowing organ and Material collecting box for harvesting；It is described
Feed pipe is provided with the side wall of housing, for importing material, the bottom of housing is provided with discharging opening；The disintegrating mechanism includes
First driving means, the first power transmission shaft and crushing knife, the first driving means are arranged on case top, first power transmission shaft
It is arranged in housing, and the first power transmission shaft is connected through housing with first driving means, the crushing knife is arranged on the first transmission
In the side wall of axle；The Material collecting box for harvesting is arranged on housing bottom, and Material collecting box for harvesting is connected with housing by discharging opening, is provided with Material collecting box for harvesting
Isolated tube；The sub-sieve mechanism includes the second drive device, second driving shaft, rotating disk and circular screen, the rotating disk and
Circular screen is separately positioned in housing, and second drive device is arranged on Material collecting box for harvesting bottom, and the second driving shaft passes through
Isolated tube, and the both ends of second driving shaft are connected with the second drive device, rotating disk respectively, the circular screen is arranged on discharging
Above mouthful, and one end of circular screen is connected with housing bottom, and the other end is connected with rotation tray bottom；The spraying and blowing organ includes
Pulse spraying equipment and multiple shower nozzles, the pulse spraying equipment are arranged on the outer wall of housing, and the shower nozzle is uniformly arranged on
Housing bottom, shower nozzle are connected by connecting tube with pulse spraying equipment；The first driving means, the first power transmission shaft, rotating disk,
Second driving shaft, isolated tube, the second drive device are coaxially disposed.
Further, the crushing knife is spiral smashing knife.In use, material is imported into housing from feed pipe
It is interior, start first driving means control spiral smashing knife rotation, material is carried out using the spiral smashing knife of high speed rotation
Fine crushing, improve crush efficiency and crushing effect.
Further, the case top is provided with breather pipe, and discharge pipe, the air-out are provided with the top of the Material collecting box for harvesting
Blower fan is additionally provided with pipe.In use, material forms the material that particle diameter differs after spiral smashing knife pulverization process
Particle, and material particles, in the presence of circular screen, the qualified material of particle diameter falls into Material collecting box for harvesting by circular screen and stored up
Deposit, and larger being still trapped in housing of particle diameter is further crushed；And on the other hand, pass through ring to improve material particles
The efficiency of shape screen cloth, breather pipe is set in case top respectively, discharge pipe is set at the top of Material collecting box for harvesting, utilizes the wind on discharge pipe
Machine, air is passed sequentially through breather pipe, housing, circular screen, Material collecting box for harvesting and discharge pipe, form air flow air-flow, and in sky
During flow of air, the qualified material particles of particle diameter, can be with air flow, therefore in air flow air-flow because quality is small
Under drive, the qualified material particles of a large amount of particle diameters are fallen into Material collecting box for harvesting by circular screen.
Further, the first screen pack is additionally provided with the housing, first screen pack is arranged on the pipe of breather pipe
Mouthful；The second screen pack is provided with the Material collecting box for harvesting, second screen pack is arranged on the mouth of pipe of discharge pipe.Utilizing air stream
During dynamic air stream drives material particles sub-sieve, to prevent material particles from being flowed out from breather pipe or discharge pipe, ventilating respectively
The mouth of pipe of pipe sets the first screen pack, sets the second screen pack in the mouth of pipe of discharge pipe so that material particles are with air flow
During, it will not be flowed out from breather pipe or discharge pipe with air flow, while be also possible to prevent impurity in air and enter in housing
Influence the quality of medicinal material.
Further, the housing bottom is inverted cone-shaped structure, and the shower nozzle is arranged on the inner walls of inverted cone-shaped structure
On.By the way that the bottom of housing is arranged on into inverted cone-shaped structure, and shower nozzle is arranged in the inner walls of inverted cone-shaped structure so that
During material is crushed in housing, the material after crushing falls under gravity into housing bottom, and with back taper
Shape structure housing bottom slides to circular screen, and sub-sieve is carried out to material particles by circular screen；And on the other hand, in order to prevent
The underproof material particles of particle diameter are gathered in housing bottom, start spraying and blowing organ, and shower nozzle is controlled to shell using pulse spraying equipment
The material of body bottom carries out pulse jet, and particle is blown afloat to come, and is acted on again with crushing knife, is further crushed.
Further, be provided with the feed cap to match with feed pipe on the feed pipe, one end of the feed cap with
Feed pipe is side walls hinged.By setting feed cap on feed pipe so that material crushing process, it is closed in one all the time
Space in carry out, avoid material caused dust polluting environment in crushing process, improve device surrounding environment quality.
Further, the rotation tray bottom is provided with ring-shaped guide rail groove, is provided with the top of the circular screen and annular
The ring-shaped guide rail that guide groove matches.By setting ring-shaped guide rail groove in rotation tray bottom respectively, set at the top of circular screen
The ring-shaped guide rail to match with ring-shaped guide rail groove, utilize the cooperation of annular guide channel and ring-shaped guide rail so that the second drive device exists
During driving rotating disk rotation, rotating disk will not drive circular screen to rotate, while reduce circular screen to rotating disk
Frictional force, improve the energy utilization efficiency of the second drive device.
Further, the first driving means, the second drive device are respectively motor.
Further, the separating screen device also includes multiple crushed leaves, is provided with connector at the top of the crushed leaves, institute
State and multiple grooves be evenly arranged with the side wall of rotating disk, the connector and groove it is side walls hinged.In use, it is
Improve the crushing quality of material and crush precision, multiple crushed leaves are hinged in the side wall of rotating disk, are driven in first driving means
In the dynamic crushing knife course of work, the second drive device does not work temporarily, and crushed leaves hang down naturally, is covered in annular screen netlist
Face, prevent partial material from entering Material collecting box for harvesting by circular screen, most of material is carried out a timing in the presence of crushing knife
Between one-level crush；Then start the second drive device, control rotating disk to rotate at a high speed using the second drive device, drive simultaneously
Crushed leaves are rotated, and crushed leaves under the influence of centrifugal force, switch to level in rotary course by the state to hang down naturally
State so that crushed leaves can crush to material, and now, crushing knife and crushed leaves work simultaneously, realize that two level crushes, carry
High crush efficiency and crushing effect；Simultaneously because the circular screen that crushed leaves in the course of the work, are left so that material can be with complete
Enter Material collecting box for harvesting full by circular screen, improve sub-sieve efficiency and sub-sieve effect.
Further, sub-sieve mechanism also includes fixture, and the through hole to match with fixture is provided with the connector,
The fixture passes through through hole, and the both ends of fixture are connected with the side wall of groove respectively.
The operation principle of the present invention：Material is imported in housing from feed pipe, feed cap is covered, starts first driving means
The rotation of spiral smashing knife is controlled, one-level crushing is carried out to material using the spiral smashing knife of high speed rotation, crushed in one-level
During, pulse jet is carried out to the material of housing bottom using spraying and blowing organ, the material for accumulating in housing bottom is blown afloat to come
And crushed again with crushing knife effect；Then first driving means, the second drive device and blower fan are started simultaneously, first
In the presence of drive device and the second drive device so that crushing knife and crushed leaves are worked simultaneously, and two level crushing is carried out to material,
The crush efficiency and crushing effect of material are improved, while in the presence of blower fan, makes to produce air flow in housing, in flowing gas
Under the drive of stream, the qualified material particles of particle diameter are fallen into Material collecting box for harvesting by circular screen with air flow, realize material
Fine crushing；And the underproof material particles of particle diameter, traveling one is entered under the synergy of emitting mechanism, crushing knife and crushed leaves
Step ground crushes, until be crushed to material particular diameter it is qualified untill, improve the crushing precision of material.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device of the present invention, it is simple in construction, it is easy to use, by material
Imported from feed pipe in housing, start first driving means control spiral smashing knife rotation, utilize the spiral of high speed rotation
Crushing knife carries out fine crushing to material, while using the blower fan on discharge pipe, make air pass sequentially through breather pipe, housing,
Circular screen, Material collecting box for harvesting and discharge pipe, air flow air-flow is formed, and in air flow process, the qualified material of particle diameter
Grain, can be with air flow, therefore under the drive of air flow air-flow because quality is small, the qualified material particles of a large amount of particle diameters
Fallen into by circular screen in Material collecting box for harvesting, improve the efficiency of separation and separating effect；Medicinal material grain after apparatus of the present invention are handled
Footpath is uniform, and medical material quanlity is intact, and drug ingedient change will not be made to influence drug effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of rotating disk of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the present invention looks up structural representation of rotating disk of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of circular screen of the present invention；
In figure, 1- housings, 2- Material collecting box for harvesting, 3- feed pipes, 4- first driving means, the power transmission shafts of 5- first, 6- crushing knifes, 7-
Second drive device, 8- second driving shafts, 9- rotating disks, 10- isolated tubes, 11- circular screens, 12- pulse spraying equipments, 13-
Shower nozzle, 14- breather pipes, 15- discharge pipes, 16- blower fans, the screen packs of 17- first, the screen packs of 18- second, 19- feed caps, 20- powder
Broken leaf, 21- connectors, 22- grooves, 23- fixtures, 24- conducting elements, 25- annular guide channels, 26- ring-shaped guide rails.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
It is as described below.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device, including housing 1, disintegrating mechanism, screen-dividing machine
Structure, spraying and blowing organ and Material collecting box for harvesting 2；Feed pipe 3 is provided with the side wall of the housing 1, for importing material, the bottom of housing 1
It is provided with discharging opening；The disintegrating mechanism includes first driving means 4, the first power transmission shaft 5 and crushing knife 6, first driving
Device 4 is arranged on the top of housing 1, and first power transmission shaft 5 is arranged in housing 1, and the first power transmission shaft 5 is through housing 1 and the
One drive device 4 is connected, and the crushing knife 6 is arranged in the side wall of the first power transmission shaft 5；The Material collecting box for harvesting 2 is arranged on the bottom of housing 1
Portion, Material collecting box for harvesting 2 are connected by discharging opening with housing 1, and isolated tube 10 is provided with Material collecting box for harvesting 2；The sub-sieve mechanism includes second
Drive device 7, second driving shaft 8, rotating disk 9 and circular screen 11, the rotating disk 9 and circular screen 11 are separately positioned on shell
In body 1, second drive device 7 is arranged on the bottom of Material collecting box for harvesting 2, and the second driving shaft 8 passes through isolated tube, and 10 and second pass
The both ends of moving axis 8 are connected with the second drive device 7, rotating disk 9 respectively, and the circular screen 11 is arranged on above discharging opening, and
One end of circular screen 11 is connected with the bottom of housing 1, and the other end is connected with the bottom of rotating disk 9；The spraying and blowing organ includes pulse
Blowing device 12 and multiple shower nozzles 13, the pulse spraying equipment 11 are arranged on the outer wall of housing 1, and the shower nozzle 13 is uniformly set
Put and be connected in the bottom of housing 1, shower nozzle 13 by connecting tube with pulse spraying equipment 12；The first driving means 4, first are driven
Axle 5, rotating disk 9, second driving shaft 8, isolated tube 10, the second drive device 7 are coaxially disposed.
Further, the crushing knife 6 is spiral smashing knife.In use, material is imported into shell from feed pipe 3
In body 1, start first driving means 4 and control the rotation of spiral smashing knife, using the spiral smashing knife of high speed rotation to material
Fine crushing is carried out, improves crush efficiency and crushing effect.
Further, the top of housing 1 is provided with breather pipe 14, and the top of Material collecting box for harvesting 2 is provided with discharge pipe 15, institute
State and blower fan 16 is additionally provided with discharge pipe 15.In use, material forms particle diameter after spiral smashing knife pulverization process
The material particles to differ, and material particles, in the presence of circular screen 11, the qualified material of particle diameter is fallen by circular screen 11
Enter Material collecting box for harvesting 2 to be stored, and larger being still trapped in housing 1 of particle diameter is further crushed；And on the other hand, to carry
High material particle is set breather pipe 14 at the top of housing 1 respectively, set at the top of Material collecting box for harvesting 2 by the efficiency of circular screen 11
Discharge pipe 15, using the blower fan 16 on discharge pipe 15, air is set to pass sequentially through breather pipe 14, housing 1, circular screen 11, gather materials
Case 2 and discharge pipe 15, air flow air-flow is formed, and in air flow process, the qualified material particles of particle diameter are due to quality
It is small, can be with air flow, therefore under the drive of air flow air-flow, the qualified material particles of a large amount of particle diameters pass through annular screen
Net 11 is fallen into Material collecting box for harvesting 2.
Further, the first screen pack 17 is additionally provided with the housing 1, first screen pack 17 is arranged on breather pipe
14 mouth of pipe；The second screen pack 18 is provided with the Material collecting box for harvesting 2, second screen pack 18 is arranged on the pipe of discharge pipe 15
Mouthful.During using air flow air stream drives material particles sub-sieve, to prevent material particles from breather pipe 14 or air-out
Pipe 15 is flowed out, and sets the first screen pack 17 in the mouth of pipe of breather pipe 14 respectively, and the second screen pack is set in the mouth of pipe of discharge pipe 15
18 so that material particles will not flow out, simultaneously in air flow process from breather pipe 14 or discharge pipe 15 with air flow
It is also possible to prevent impurity in air and enters in housing 1 quality for influenceing medicinal material.
Further, the bottom of housing 1 is inverted cone-shaped structure, and the shower nozzle 13 is arranged on the housing 1 of inverted cone-shaped structure
On inwall.By the way that the bottom of housing 1 is arranged on into inverted cone-shaped structure, and shower nozzle 13 is arranged in the housing 1 of inverted cone-shaped structure
On wall so that during material is crushed in housing 1, the material after crushing falls under gravity into the bottom of housing 1,
And as inverted cone-shaped structure housing bottom slides to circular screen 11, sub-sieve is carried out to material particles by circular screen 11；It is and another
On the one hand, in order to prevent the underproof material particles of particle diameter from being gathered in the bottom of housing 1, start spraying and blowing organ, utilize pulse jet
Device 12 controls shower nozzle 13 to carry out pulse jet to the material at 1, housing bottom, particle is blown afloat to come, and again with crushing knife 6 make
With further being crushed.
Further, the feed cap 19 to match with feed pipe 3 is provided with the feed pipe 3, the feed cap 19
One end and feed pipe 3 are side walls hinged.Pass through and feed cap 19 is set on feed pipe 3 so that material is located in the process of crushing all the time
Carried out in a closed space, avoid material caused dust polluting environment in crushing process, improve ring around device
Border quality.
Further, the bottom of rotating disk 9 is provided with ring-shaped guide rail groove 25, the top of circular screen 11 be provided with
The ring-shaped guide rail 26 that ring-shaped guide rail groove 25 matches.By setting ring-shaped guide rail groove 25 in the bottom of rotating disk 9 respectively, in annular screen
The top of net 11 sets the ring-shaped guide rail 26 to match with ring-shaped guide rail groove 25, utilizes matching somebody with somebody for annular guide channel 25 and ring-shaped guide rail 26
To close so that for the second drive device 7 during driving rotating disk 9 rotates, rotating disk 9 will not drive circular screen 11 to rotate,
Reduce frictional force of the circular screen 11 to rotating disk 9 simultaneously, improve the energy utilization efficiency of the second drive device 7.
Further, the first driving means 4, the second drive device 7 are respectively motor.
Further, the separating screen device also includes multiple crushed leaves 20, and the top of the crushed leaves 20 is provided with connection
Part 21, multiple grooves 22 is evenly arranged with the side wall of the rotating disk 9, the connector 21 is side walls hinged with groove 22.
In use, to improve the crushing quality of material and crushing precision, multiple crushed leaves are hinged in the side wall of rotating disk 9
21, in first driving means 4 drive the course of work of crushing knife 6, the second drive device 7 does not work temporarily, and crushed leaves 20 are certainly
So hang down, be covered in the surface of circular screen 11, prevent partial material from entering Material collecting box for harvesting 2 by circular screen 11, make most of thing
The one-level for expecting to carry out certain time in the presence of crushing knife 6 crushes；Then start the second drive device 7, utilize the second driving
Device 7 controls rotating disk 9 to rotate at a high speed, while drives crushed leaves 20 to be rotated, and crushed leaves 20 are in rotary course, from
In the presence of mental and physical efforts, horizontality is switched to by the state to hang down naturally so that crushed leaves 20 can crush to material, this
When, crushing knife 6 and crushed leaves 20 work simultaneously, realize that two level crushes, improve crush efficiency and crushing effect；Simultaneously because crush
Leaf 20 in the course of the work, the circular screen 11 left so that material can completely by circular screen 11 enter Material collecting box for harvesting 2,
Improve sub-sieve efficiency and sub-sieve effect.
Further, sub-sieve mechanism also includes fixture 23, is provided with the connector 21 and matches with fixture 23
Through hole, the fixture 23 passes through through hole, and side wall of the both ends of fixture 23 respectively with groove 22 is connected.
Preferably, the top of rotating disk 9 is additionally provided with the conducting element 24 of cone, for will accumulate in rotating disk 9
Material diversion is to the bottom of housing 1.
In use, material is imported in housing 1 from feed pipe 3, feed cap 19 is covered, starts first driving means 4 and controls
Spiral smashing knife 6 rotates, and carries out one-level crushing to material using the spiral smashing knife 6 of high speed rotation, crushed in one-level
Cheng Zhong, pulse jet is carried out to the material of the bottom of housing 1 using spraying and blowing organ, the material for accumulating in the bottom of housing 1 is blown afloat to come
And crushed again with the effect of crushing knife 6；Then first driving means 4, the second drive device 7 and blower fan 16 are started simultaneously,
In the presence of the drive device 7 of first driving means 4 and second simultaneously so that crushing knife 6 and crushed leaves 20 are worked, and material is entered
Row two level crushes, and improves the crush efficiency and crushing effect of material, while in the presence of blower fan 16, makes to produce stream in housing 1
Take offence stream, under the drive of air flow, the qualified material particles of particle diameter by circular screen 11 fall into collection with air flow
In hopper 2, the fine crushing of material is realized；And the underproof material particles of particle diameter, in emitting mechanism, crushing knife 6 and crushed leaves
Further crushed under 20 synergy, until be crushed to material particular diameter it is qualified untill, improve material crushing essence
Degree.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein
Form, the exclusion to other embodiment is not to be taken as, and can be used for various other combinations, modification and environment, and can be at this
In the text contemplated scope, it is modified by the technology or knowledge of above-mentioned teaching or association area.And those skilled in the art are entered
Capable change and change does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device, it is characterised in that including housing, disintegrating mechanism, sub-sieve mechanism, spraying and blowing organ and collection
Hopper；Feed pipe is provided with the side wall of the housing, for importing material, the bottom of housing is provided with discharging opening；The powder
Broken mechanism includes first driving means, the first power transmission shaft and crushing knife, and the first driving means are arranged on case top, described
First power transmission shaft is arranged in housing, and the first power transmission shaft is connected through housing with first driving means, and the crushing knife is set
In the side wall of the first power transmission shaft；The Material collecting box for harvesting is arranged on housing bottom, and Material collecting box for harvesting is connected with housing by discharging opening, gathered materials
Isolated tube is provided with case；The sub-sieve mechanism includes the second drive device, second driving shaft, rotating disk and circular screen, institute
To state rotating disk and circular screen is separately positioned in housing, second drive device is arranged on Material collecting box for harvesting bottom, and described second
Power transmission shaft passes through isolated tube, and the both ends of second driving shaft are connected with the second drive device, rotating disk respectively, the circular screen
It is arranged on above discharging opening, and one end of circular screen is connected with housing bottom, the other end is connected with rotation tray bottom；The spray
Blowing mechanism includes pulse spraying equipment and multiple shower nozzles, and the pulse spraying equipment is arranged on the outer wall of housing, the shower nozzle
Housing bottom is uniformly arranged on, shower nozzle is connected by connecting tube with pulse spraying equipment；The first driving means, the first transmission
Axle, rotating disk, second driving shaft, isolated tube, the second drive device are coaxially disposed, and the rotation tray bottom is provided with ring-shaped guide rail
Groove, the circular screen top are provided with the ring-shaped guide rail to match with ring-shaped guide rail groove, and the case top is provided with ventilation
Pipe, the Material collecting box for harvesting top are provided with discharge pipe, blower fan are additionally provided with the discharge pipe, first is additionally provided with the housing
Screen pack, first screen pack are arranged on the mouth of pipe of breather pipe；It is provided with the second screen pack in the Material collecting box for harvesting, described second
Screen pack is arranged on the mouth of pipe of discharge pipe.
2. a kind of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the crushing knife is spiral powder
Broken knife.
3. a kind of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the housing bottom is back taper
Structure, the shower nozzle are arranged in the inner walls of inverted cone-shaped structure.
A kind of 4. dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with the feed pipe with
The feed cap that feed pipe matches, one end of the feed cap and feed pipe are side walls hinged.
5. a kind of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first driving means,
Two drive devices are respectively motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710707685.7A CN107350035B (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710707685.7A CN107350035B (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of dry type pulverizing medicinal materials device |
Publications (2)
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107927689A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-20 | 福建创新食品科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method with dry deep-frying edible mushroom material production compound seasoner |
| CN112058399A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-11 | 湖南贝恩叮当猫婴童用品有限公司 | A reducing mechanism for pull-up diaper production |
| CN112973893A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-18 | 蚌埠圣丹生物化工有限公司 | A mix and smash all-in-one for producing but make wettable powder |
| CN113522074A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-22 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Powder-liquid mixing equipment |
| CN113713919A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-30 | 陈菲 | Screening device is smashed to environmental protection biological substance granule |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107927689A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-20 | 福建创新食品科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method with dry deep-frying edible mushroom material production compound seasoner |
| CN113522074A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-22 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Powder-liquid mixing equipment |
| CN112058399A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-11 | 湖南贝恩叮当猫婴童用品有限公司 | A reducing mechanism for pull-up diaper production |
| CN112973893A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-18 | 蚌埠圣丹生物化工有限公司 | A mix and smash all-in-one for producing but make wettable powder |
| CN112973893B (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2024-02-13 | 蚌埠圣丹生物化工有限公司 | A mix and smash all-in-one for producing make wettable powder |
| CN113713919A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-30 | 陈菲 | Screening device is smashed to environmental protection biological substance granule |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107350035B (en) | 2019-08-02 |
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