KR20120117024A

KR20120117024A - Apparatus for removing rind of gingko nut

Info

Publication number: KR20120117024A
Application number: KR1020110034506A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 서인석
Original assignee: 서인석
Priority date: 2011-04-14
Filing date: 2011-04-14
Publication date: 2012-10-24

Abstract

PURPOSE: A ginkgo mesocarp peeling device capable of uniformly applying impact to the ginkgo is provided to minimize the generation of damages on the endosperm of the ginkgo. CONSTITUTION: A ginkgo mesocarp peeling device comprises the following: a ginkgo supplying unit including a hopper(6); a rotator(30) rotating ginkgo supplied from the ginkgo supplying unit, and discharging the ginkgo using centrifugal force; and a striking body(40) striking the ginkgo discharged from the rotator for crushing and removing the ginkgo mesocarp. The rotator includes a ginkgo insertion unit(32) on the center, rotating plates(36a, 36b) supporting the ginkgo inserted through the ginkgo inserting unit, and a rotation blade(34) pushing and rotating the ginkgo.

Description

Bank peeling device {Apparatus for removing rind of gingko nut}

The present invention relates to a bank peeling device, and more particularly, to a bank peeling device for hitting the bank hitting the strike plate, to remove the bulk of the peel without damaging the hunger.

Ginkgo biloba is widely used as a symbol or health food, and consists of endothelial skin, inner skin, which is a brown film inside the middle skin, and turquoise cabbage inside the inner skin. Surgical odor is fleshy and odorous. The inner vellum is white egg-shaped with a protruding edge in the middle, and has a very hard structure. In order to use ginkgo edible for food, at least the surgical and medulla should be removed. Surgical blood is removed by immersing the ginkgo fruit in water for several days and then peeling it off manually, or by placing the ginkgo in a circular bucket and rotating and rubbing it. Such surgical stripping devices are disclosed in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-341052, Utility Model Registration No. 20-215671, and the like. However, a device for peeling the bank skin is not particularly developed, and a method of hitting the bank skin with a hammer, bat, or the like, and then breaking and removing the bank skin is generally used. As such, when the heavy skin is removed by hand, the amount of impact applied to the bank depends on the person, and if the amount of impact is too small, the heavy skin must not be removed properly, and the impact must be repeated several times. It also damages the product value of the bank. Therefore, there is a need for an apparatus that exerts a uniform impact (impact amount) to remove the shells in large quantities while minimizing damage to the stomach.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a bank peeling device that can strip the bank peels while minimizing damage to the fish sauce by applying a uniform impact amount.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a bank peeling device that can peel off the bank peel in large quantities.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a hopper for supplying the banks are not removed; A rotary body receiving and rotating the banks introduced through the hopper and discharging the banks by centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the banks; And the bank discharged from the rotating body is hit, thereby providing a bank peeling device including a hitting body that is removed by crushing the shell of the bank.

Bank peeling device according to the present invention, it is possible to constantly apply the amount of impact for hard peeling skin peeling, it is possible to easily remove a lot of skin peeling without damaging the stomach.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the bank peeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of a rotating body used in the peeling device of the bank skin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view of the bank peeling device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in Fig.
5 and 6 are cross-sectional views of the bank peeling device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the skin peeling apparatus of the bank according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the bank peeling device according to the present invention, the bank supply such as a hopper (6, hopper) for supplying banks (8, hereinafter, simply referred to as "bank") is not removed Means, the rotary body receives the banks (8) flowing through the hopper (6), the rotary body 30 for discharging the banks by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the bank; And hit by the bank discharged from the rotating body 30, the shell of the bank comprises a striking body 40 that is crushed and removed. Here, the banks (8) flowing through the hopper 6 is removed from the surgical blood, in order to increase the peeling efficiency of the medulla, it is preferable to cut the protruding boundary portion of the upper and lower medulla. The bank supply means is for supplying the bank to the rotating body 30, in addition to the hopper (6, hopper) shown in Figure 1 can be used a variety of bank supply means such as a conveyor system, the supply rate of the bank is For example, 500 to 3000 pieces per minute, Preferably it is 1000 to 2000 pieces.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of a rotating body used in the peeling device of the bank skin according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the rotor 30 has a bank inlet 32 through which a bank is introduced, and is formed at a central portion thereof, and supports a bank introduced into the bank inlet 32 on a horizontal plane. Rotating plates 36a and 36b for (or limiting), and a plurality of rotary vanes 34 which are radially mounted on the rotating plates 36a and 36b to rotate, thereby pushing and rotating the banks supported by the rotating plates 36. ). Here, the bank inlet 32 is connected to the outlet of the hopper 6, the rotary blade 34 may be installed on the top of the rotary plate (36a) or inside the rotary plate (36a, 36b). The rotary plates 36a and 36b and the rotary vanes 34 are devices for applying centrifugal force to the banks by rotating the banks that fall in the vertical direction while supporting them on a horizontal plane. The rotary plates 36a and 36b and the rotary vanes 34 are integrally formed as shown in FIG. 2 to rotate integrally by a driving means such as a motor (not shown), or the rotary plates 36a and 36b are stopped. And, the rotary blade 34 may have a structure that rotates on or inside the rotary plate (36a, 36b). In addition, the rotary plates 36a and 36b may be installed at upper and lower portions of the horizontal plane in which the banks are located, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in order to maintain the banks on the horizontal plane. In this case, the upper rotary plate 36b is provided. The through hole (32a) to the bank inlet 32 should be formed. Preferably, the rotary vanes 34 are not formed at the bank inlet 32 at the center of the rotary plates 36a and 36b, and preferably 4 to 16 at the same angle between or between the rotary plates 36a and 36b. Preferably eight are installed to form the discharge passage of the rotating bank. The rotary plates 36a and 36b and the rotary vanes 34 may be made of a metal having an embossed surface, rubber having proper frictional force, plastic, or the like, so as to effectively transmit rotational force to the bank.

Referring to FIG. 1 again, a cone-shaped distribution protrusion 32b is mounted at the center of the lower portion of the bank inflow portion 32 so that the bank falling in the vertical direction is reflected from the inclined surface of the distribution protrusion 32b and is horizontal. It is desirable to smoothly move in the direction (rotational surface). In addition, if necessary, a bank supply pipe 50 connecting the outlet of the hopper 6 and the bank inlet 32 may be installed on the upper rotary plate 36b. The bank supply pipe 50 is coupled to the rotary plate 36b, and a power transmission unit 52 such as a gear for transmitting power of a motor (not shown) may be formed on an outer surface of the bank supply pipe 50. have. In this case, a motor (not shown) rotates the bank supply pipe 50 and the rotary plates 36a and 36b coupled thereto through the power transmission unit 52, thereby giving a centrifugal force to the bank. In addition, a bank stirrer 54 may be further provided inside the hopper 6 to prevent the outlet of the hopper 6 from being blocked by rotating the bank supplied to the hopper 6.

The hitting body 40 is spaced apart from the rotating body 30 by a predetermined distance and has a shape surrounding the rotating body 30 along the rotating surface of the rotating body 30. Preferably, the striking body 40 has a band shape (i.e., a longitudinal cross-section) of which the lower part is wider than the upper part so that the banks emitted from the rotating body 30 directly collide with each other and the collided banks are reflected downward. The upper striking plate 42a and the bank reflected from the upper striking plate 42a collide with each other, and the upper portion is wider than the lower portion so that the collided bank is reflected in the horizontal direction. The longitudinal section may be made of a lower striking plate 42b). For example, the angle of the upper striking plate 42a with respect to the ground is 45 degrees, and the angle of the lower striking plate 42b is 135 degrees, between the upper striking plate 42a and the lower striking plate 42b. The angle of is 90 degrees. The distance between the hitting body and the rotating body 30, the rotational speed of the rotating body 30, and the like, in consideration of the driving force of the motor, the amount of the bank flowing in per unit time, etc. Can be set appropriately to effectively remove the. The striking body 40 is preferably made of a high-strength metal or the like for efficient crushing of the bank skin. As described above, the bank from which the heavy shell is removed by hitting the striking body 40 is dropped to the bottom of the striking body 40, and the user can obtain the bank from which the heavy shell has been removed from the striking body 40.

3 is a perspective view of the peeling apparatus of the bank skin according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 3 and 4, the skin peeling device shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 receives and rotates the hopper 6, which is a passage through which the banks 8 are supplied, and the banks 8 flowing through the hopper 6 to rotate and discharge the banks. It includes a rotating body 30 for imparting a predetermined amount of motion (impact) and the striking body 40 for hitting the bank thrown by the rotating body 30 to escape the shell of the bank. The rotor 30 is to impart an impact amount that the bank will receive when peeling the skin of the bank, and radially to the rotary shaft 12 and the rotary shaft 12 rotated by a motor 11 installed in the cylindrical base 10. It includes a rotary blade 34 consisting of a plurality of wings fixedly mounted. The impact amount is determined by the rotational speed of the rotary shaft 12, by adjusting the driving force of the motor 11 in consideration of the conditions such as the amount of the bank, the size of the device used to use the rotational speed without damage to the stomach. The rotary shaft 12 may be inserted into the support shaft 24 which is not connected to the motor 11. The distance between the wings and the number of wings of the rotary blade 34 may be appropriately set according to the use conditions, such as the driving force of the motor 11, the amount of the bank flowing in, for example, the first shown in FIG. It has the same structure and function as the rotary vane 34 of the embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 6, even when the rotating body 30 includes only the rotating shaft 12 and the rotating blades 34, the banks flowing from the hopper 6 hit the rotating blades 34 to which the hitting bodies are rotated ( You can fly to 40). In this case, some of the introduced banks may fall directly below without colliding with the rotary vanes 34, and as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the hitting body 40 is rotated while supporting all of the introduced banks. In order to throw the furnace, the support 16 which is fixed to the support shaft 24 is further formed below the rotary blade 34. 4 shows a case in which the support 16 does not rotate even when the rotary shaft 12 and the rotary blade 34 rotate, and the rotary shaft 12 is inserted into the support shaft 24 so as to be rotatable. In consideration of the friction between the rotary blade 34 and the support 16 of the city was configured to be spaced apart a predetermined interval between them between the banks. In contrast, in FIG. 5, the rotary vanes 34 are contacted and fixed on the support 16, and the support 16 is directly fixed to the rotary shaft 12 without the support shaft 24, so that the support shaft at the time of rotation of the rotary shaft 12 ( 16 and the rotary vane 34 are configured to rotate together.

The striking body 40 is spaced apart from the rotary blade 34 and the support 16 by a predetermined distance, and the strip-shaped side plate 18 surrounding the rotary body 30 along the rotating surface of the rotary blade 34 and It may be attached to the upper edge of the side plate 18 may include an upper plate 28 formed on the upper portion of the rotating body (30). Most of the banks which are circularly moved by the rotary vanes 34 are hit by the side plates 18, but a part of the banks may be thrown upward while drawing parabola at the rotary vanes 34 due to collision between the banks during rotation. have. Banks thrown in this way can be stripped from the upper plate 28, thereby increasing the stripping efficiency. As shown in FIG. 3, the hopper 6 may pass through the top plate 28. The shape of the striking body 40, specifically, the side plate 18, as shown in Figure 1 or 3, it is preferable that the circular, cylindrical shape, the present invention is not limited to this, and various, such as square, hexagon It may have a shape.

3 to 6, a bank collection / discharge plate 20 may be installed at a lower portion of the striking body 40 spaced apart from the striking body 40 by a predetermined distance. The bank collection / exhaust plate 20 may be fixed to the support shaft 24 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, or may be supported by a separate support (not shown). In addition, the bank collecting / discharging plate 20 is installed to be inclined downward from the rotating body 30 toward the side plate 18, to collect the banks (8) hitting and falling from the hitting body (40). By the separation portion 22 formed along the circumferential surface of the collection / discharge plate 20, it is possible to discharge the banks to the outside of the stripping device.

Referring to Figure 3, when looking at the operation of the bank peeling device according to the present invention, in the state in which the rotating shaft 12 and the rotary blade 34 is rotated by the motor 11, the surgical blood is removed through the hopper (6) When the banks 8 are introduced, the banks are supported by the support 16 and enter between the wings of the rotary blades 34 of the bank shell shell pitch. The banks are rotated together with the rotary vanes 34, and when a predetermined primitive force is generated, they are thrown out of the rotary vanes 34 and hit by the striking bodies 40 to escape. The stripped banks fall down and accumulate on the collecting / exhausting plate 20. Since the collecting / exhausting plate 20 is inclined downward toward its circumferential surface, the space between the striking body 40 and the collecting / exhausting plate 20 is separated. Through the part 22 the shelled bank is discharged to the outside.

As mentioned above, although the structure and principle of this invention were demonstrated through the specific Example, this invention is not limited to this, Comprising: It contains the various forms which can be modified and changed in the range as described in the following claims.

Claims

Bank supply means for supplying banks in which the rinds have not been removed;
A rotary body which receives and rotates the banks introduced through the bank supply means, and discharges the banks by centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the banks; And
The bank peeling device of the bank comprising a striking body that is broken by the bank is discharged from the rotor, the shell of the bank is broken.

According to claim 1, wherein the rotating body, the bank inlet is formed in the central bank inlet, the rotating plate for supporting the bank introduced into the bank inlet on a horizontal plane; And a rotary vane radially mounted to the rotating plate to rotate and rotate the bank supported by the rotating plate.

According to claim 2, The rotary plate is installed in each of the upper and lower portions of the horizontal plane in which the bank is located, in order to maintain the bank on a horizontal plane, the rotary vanes are installed between the rotary plate, the upper rotary plate of the rotary plate through the bank inlet portion Is formed through holes, bank peeling device.

According to claim 1, wherein the striking body is reflected in the upper striking plate and the upper striking plate having a wider band than the upper portion so that the collided bank directly collides, and the collided bank is reflected in the downward direction. The upper bank is made of a lower striking plate wider than the lower portion, so that the banks collide with the second, and the collided banks are reflected in the horizontal direction.

According to claim 1, wherein the center of the rotating body is formed with a bank inlet through which the bank is introduced, the center of the lower portion of the bank inlet is equipped with a cone-shaped distribution protrusion, the bank falling in the vertical direction of the distribution projection Is reflected from the inclined plane, to be moved in the horizontal direction, bank peeling device.