KR20160056228A

KR20160056228A - Apparatus for removing and separating peel of nuts

Info

Publication number: KR20160056228A
Application number: KR1020140156390A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 홍성표
Original assignee: 주식회사 산내들; 홍성표
Priority date: 2014-11-11
Filing date: 2014-11-11
Publication date: 2016-05-19

Abstract

The present invention relates to a nuts shell separating and collecting apparatus for automatically removing a coating film of pine nut which is a nutritive food, and comprises a first housing having a hollow portion and an aeration means for discharging air provided below the first housing, A conveyance guide portion located downstream of the aft portion and including a hollow second housing having a first discharge portion formed therein and conveying means provided below the second housing and a conveyance guide portion located downstream of the conveyance guide portion, And a shell recovering unit comprising a formed third housing and a discharge means rotatably provided inside the third housing.
According to the nuts separating and recovering apparatus of the present invention, after the pine nut is crushed, the shell and the nuts are put together with the acidic water so that air is brought into contact with the nuts, and only the white nuts are discharged separately and neutralized by the alkaline water An effect that a large amount of white pine can be easily separated can be obtained.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a nut-

The present invention relates to a shell separating and recovering device for nuts, and more particularly, to a nuts separating and collecting device for separating pine nut which is a nutritive food and automatically removing the coating.

As known, nuts such as walnut, bank, peanut, and pine nut are processed by removing the hard shell and then processing the inner core contained therein, and are used for cooking or sold as food for snack or snack.

Particularly, the pine nut has a relatively hard crustacean, whereas the nuts that can be eaten inside the outer shell are surrounded by the endothelium, and since it is infrequent, the endothelium can not be removed by a general method of peeling, Therefore, in the method of peeling the pine nuts, the outer surface of the pine nuts was crushed so as to be broken, and then the pine nuts were peeled by a manual method every one ounce.

However, such a peeling work has a problem that the work efficiency is poor compared to the effort to be consumed, the mass production system can not be provided, and therefore, it becomes a high-priced product and accompanies non-economic factors.

Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0044928 (1990.01.16)

Disclosure of the Invention The present invention has been conceived to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for disinfecting pine nut, which comprises crushing pine nut and then introducing shell and pine nut together with acidic water to make air contact with pine nut, So that a large amount of white pine can be easily separated.

An air vent comprising a first hollow housing and an aeration means for discharging air provided in the lower portion of the first housing;

A conveyance guide unit located downstream of the aft portion and comprising a hollow second housing having a first discharge portion and conveying means provided below the second housing,

And a shell recovering unit located at a downstream side of the conveyance guide unit and including a third housing formed with a second discharge portion and a discharge means rotatably provided inside the third housing. to provide.

In the above, it is preferable that a partition is provided between the conveying guide part and the shell recovering part, the lower end of the partition wall is spaced apart from the conveying part, and the conveying guide part and the shell recovering part are communicated through the lower part of the partition wall .

The conveying means is composed of a conveying blade having a first rotation axis and a spiral shape on the outer peripheral surface of the first rotation axis and extends to the shell collection portion through a lower portion of the partition.

The discharging means may include a second rotating shaft and a discharger connected to the second rotating shaft and rotating, and the discharging receiver may be connected to the supporting portion connected to the second rotating shaft and the supporting portion, And a returning plate that is close to the end of the conveying means.

The recovery plate may include a base portion, a side portion extending in the rotational direction from one end and the other end of the base portion, and a front portion extending in the rotational direction from the base portion to be in contact with one end portion of the side portion The other end of the side portion is formed with an inclined surface, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the base portion, the side portion, and the front portion.

According to the nutshell separating and recovering apparatus of the present invention as described above, the pine nuts are crushed, the outer shell and the nuts are put together with the acidic water to make air contact with the nutshell, and only the white nuts are discharged separately, So that a large amount of white pine can be easily separated.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a shell separating and collecting apparatus for nuts according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a front view showing a shell separating and collecting apparatus for nuts according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an internal configuration of a shell separating and collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig. 3,
5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B 'in Fig. 3,
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C 'in FIG. 3,
FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are views showing an operation process of the nutshell removal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in order to facilitate a person skilled in the art to easily carry out the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a shell separating and recovering apparatus for a nuts according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view showing a shell separating and recovering apparatus for a nuts according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'in FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B' B-B ', and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C' in FIG.

First, in the present invention, the nuts for removing the husk are described in terms of pellets, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The present invention can also be applied to peanuts, banks, garlic, onions, etc. having a hard outer shell, .

1 to 6, a shell removal apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a hopper unit 300 having a frame 200 and seated on a frame 200, 400, a conveyance guide unit 500 and a shell recovery unit 600.

The conveyance guide part 500 is positioned downstream of the vent 400 and the shell recovery part 600 is positioned downstream of the conveyance guide part 500 Located.

4, the hopper part 300 has a tapered shape at the lower side thereof, and the outer shell 950, which is the outer surface of the nutshell, which is previously crushed and separated, and the white pearl 900, . At this time, the surface of the white pine (900) is wrapped by the inner skin (910).

As shown in FIG. 4, the vent 400 includes a first housing 410, which is hollow and has a tapered bottom at the lower side of the hopper 300, Through which the outer shell 950 and the white pine nut 900 are introduced together with the acidic water.

The lower part of the hopper part 300 communicates with the aeration part 400 so that the outer shell 950 and the white pearl 900 introduced into the hopper part 300 are freely dropped and moved to the aeration part 400.

The aeration means 450 for exhausting air is provided under the first housing 410 of the aeration unit 400 to aerate the air with the enclosure 950 and the white pine 900 that are introduced together with the acidic water.

The aeration means 450 is provided with a pore 455 through which the air is discharged through the pores 455 to contact the outer shell 950 and the white pine.

As shown in FIG. 5, the conveyance guide unit 500 includes a second housing 510, which is connected to the downstream side of the vent 400 and is hollow and has a tapered lower side, The white pine (900), and the sheath (950) flowing from the base (400).

A conveying unit 550 is provided below the second housing 510 of the conveyance guide unit 500.

The envelope 950 sinks and is stacked with the conveying means 550 while the white pail 900 floats and is conveyed along with the flow of the acidic water.

The conveying means 550 moves through the venting portion 400 and moves to the conveying means 550 to move the envelope 950 stacked to the shell collecting portion 600.

The conveying means 550 includes a first rotating shaft 551 and a conveying blade 553 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the first rotating shaft 551 in a spiral shape.

The transfer means 550 is installed in the direction of flow of the acidic water.

The second housing 510 of the conveyance guide unit 500 is provided with a first discharge unit 530 on the downstream side in the downstream direction and a white pail 900 are discharged to the outside.

The height of the first outlet 530 is adjusted to match the height of the acidic water surface so that the acidic water introduced into the hopper portion 300 together with the white pine nut 900 is discharged to the first outlet 530.

The conveying unit 550 is extended to the lower portion of the shell recovery unit 600.

6, the shell recovery unit 600 is a unit for discharging the outer shell 950 transferred through the conveyance guide unit 500 to the outside. As shown in FIG. 6, 3 housing 601 and a discharge means 605 spaced from the upper portion of the downstream transfer means 550 to the inside of the third housing 601.

The discharging means 605 includes a second rotating shaft 610 provided inside the third housing 601 and a discharger 650 rotated in a radial direction to the second rotating shaft 610. The second rotary shaft 610 is installed in parallel with the first rotary shaft 551 of the conveying unit 550.

The discharge receiver 650 is connected to the other end of the supporting part 651 and connected to the conveying unit 550 as the second rotation shaft 610 rotates, And a recovery plate 655 near the top of the recovery plate 655.

The recovery plate 655 includes a base portion 6551 and side portions 6555 extending in the rotational direction from one end and the other end of the base portion 6551. The side plate 6555 has opposite ends, The front portion 6553 and the other end of the support portion 651 are connected to each other or the support portion 651 is connected to the lower portion of the base portion 6551 As shown in Fig.

The other end of the side portion 6555 is formed with an inclined surface and a plurality of through holes 6557 are formed in the base portion 6551, the side portion 6555 and the front portion 6553.

A second discharge unit 630 is provided on the side of the third housing 601 of the shell recovery unit 600 and a sheath 950 stacked on the end of the transfer unit 550 is rotated by the recovery plate 655, And is discharged to the outside through the discharge portion 630.

A partition wall 105 is provided between the conveyance guide part 500 and the shell recovery part 600 as shown in FIG.

The lower end of the partition 105 is spaced upward from the conveying unit 550 of the conveying guide unit 500 and the conveying guide unit 500 and the shell collecting unit 600 are communicated with each other through the lower part of the partition 105 And the conveying means 550 extends to the shell recovery part 600 through the lower part of the partition wall 105.

The upper portion of the partition wall 105 is formed higher than the water surface of the acidic water. Accordingly, the charged shell 950 is transferred to the shell-collecting unit 600 through the lower part of the partition wall 105 by the conveying unit 550 and then discharged to the second discharging unit 630, 900 are shut off by the partition wall 105 and can not be transferred to the shell recovery unit 600 and are discharged together with the acidic water through the first discharge unit 530 formed in the second housing 510 of the transfer guide unit 500 do.

The first housing 410, the second housing 510, and the third housing 601 may be integrally formed.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the frame 200 supports the aeration unit 400, the conveyance guide unit 500, and the shell recovery unit 600, And a driving unit 700 for driving the conveying unit 550 and the discharge tray 650.

That is, the first rotation shaft 551 of the conveying unit 550 and the second rotation shaft 610 of the discharging unit 605 are connected to the transmission unit 700 through the power transmission unit 750 such as a chain, a belt, , And when the driving unit 700 is driven, the conveying unit 550 and the discharging unit 605 are driven.

Reference numeral 590 denotes a cover for preventing foreign matter such as dust from being introduced into the conveyance guide part 500.

FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are views showing an operation process of the nutshell removal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The pine nut is first broken so that the pine nut 900 can be separated from the outer shell 950 and the outer shell 950 and the white pine nut 900 are poured together with the acidic water into the hopper 900. [ (300).

When the acidic water, the sheath 950 and the white pine nut 900 flow into the aeration section 400 from the hopper section 300 in a state where air is discharged from the pores 455 of the aeration means 450, 450 and the white pine 900 and the sheath 950 form a vortex due to air bubbles from the inner surface 910 of the white puck 900 while being swung up and down, ) Is activated by contact with acidic water.

Then, the outer skin 950 sinks to the lower side and flows into the transfer means 550. Since the side surface is tapered, the outer skin 950 can be slid toward the transfer means 550.

On the other hand, the white pine (900) moves along the acidic water flow near the surface of the acidic water as it floats.

By doing so, the white pine nut 900 and the outer shell 950 are separated.

The inner skin 910 of the white pine nut 900 is removed from the white pine nut 900 through the air vent 400 and the transport guide part 500.

The white pail 900 that has flowed along the surface of the acidic water is discharged to the outside through the first discharge portion 530 by the partition wall 105 according to the flow of the acidic water, Since the white pine nut 900 is in contact with acidic water, it is contacted with alkaline water to be neutralized.

The outer shell 950 which has settled toward the transfer means 550 moves by the rotation of the transfer blade 553 and is transferred to the shell collection unit 600 through the lower part of the partition wall. The plate 655 holds the envelope 950 stacked close to the conveying means 550 and discharges the envelope 950 through the second discharging portion 630 to the outside.

Acid water is discharged to the recovery plate 655 through the through holes 6557 formed in the recovery plate 655 and only the outer skin 950 is left .

On the other hand, the white pine (900) whose inner skin (910) is not completely removed can be supplied to the hopper (300) again and the above-described process can be repeated.

Accordingly, unlike the conventional method, it is possible to easily separate the white pine (900) and the outer skin (950) after the peeling operation without having to mobilize the work personnel for separate peeling work, It is possible.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of illustration, It will be readily apparent that various substitutions, modifications, and alterations can be made herein.

400: vent base 450: aeration means
500: conveying guide portion 550: conveying means
600: Peel recovery part 900: White pine
910:

Claims

An aerator 400 comprising a hollow first housing 410 and aeration means 450 for discharging air provided under the first housing 410;
A conveyance guide 550 is disposed downstream of the aerator 400 and includes a hollow second housing 510 formed with a first discharge portion 530 and conveying means 550 provided below the second housing 510, The parts 500 and
A third housing 601 disposed downstream of the conveyance guide unit 500 and formed with a second discharge unit 630 and a discharge unit 605 rotatably disposed inside the third housing 601 And a shell recovery unit (600).

The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a partition wall (105) is provided between the conveyance guide part (500) and the shell recovery part (600), and a lower end of the partition wall (105) Wherein the conveying guide part (500) and the shell recovery part (600) are communicated with each other through the lower part of the partition wall (105).

The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the conveying means comprises a first rotating shaft and a conveying blade formed in a spiral shape on an outer peripheral surface of the first rotating shaft, To the bark recovery part (600) through the bark recovery part (600).

The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the discharging means (605) comprises a second rotating shaft (610) and a discharging pan (650) connected to the second rotating shaft (610) A support 651 connected to the rotation shaft 610 and a recovery plate 655 connected to the support 651 and approaching the end of the conveying means 550 as the second rotation shaft 610 rotates Of the nuts.

The side plate portion 6555 and the side plate portion 6555 are integrally formed with the base plate 6551 and the side plate portion 6555. The side plate portion 6555 includes a base portion 6551, And a front portion 6553 extending from the base portion 6551 in a rotating direction so as to be in contact with one end of the base portion 6551. The other end portion of the side portion 6555 is formed with an inclined surface, 6555) and the front part (6553) are formed with a plurality of through holes (6557).