CN219146689U - Equipment for separating seeds and shells of exploded oil tea fruits - Google Patents
Equipment for separating seeds and shells of exploded oil tea fruits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219146689U CN219146689U CN202320337957.XU CN202320337957U CN219146689U CN 219146689 U CN219146689 U CN 219146689U CN 202320337957 U CN202320337957 U CN 202320337957U CN 219146689 U CN219146689 U CN 219146689U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spiral spring
- transmission gear
- oil tea
- sleeve
- spiral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides equipment for separating seeds and shells of burst oil tea fruits, and belongs to the technical field of oil tea fruit processing. The seed removing device comprises a frame and a plurality of seed removing units arranged on the frame, wherein the seed removing units comprise a sleeve, an upper transmission gear, a lower transmission gear, a feeding hole and a discharging hole, a first spiral spring and a second spiral spring are coaxially arranged in the sleeve, the second spiral spring is positioned in the first spiral spring, the upper ends of the first spiral spring and the second spiral spring are both fixed on the upper transmission gear, the lower ends of the first spiral spring and the second spiral spring are both fixed on the lower transmission gear, the feeding hole and the discharging hole are respectively positioned on the side wall of the upper end and the side wall of the lower end of a sleeve, and the spiral directions of the first spiral spring and the second spiral spring are opposite; the rack is provided with an air cylinder, two racks which are respectively meshed with the upper transmission gear and the lower transmission gear are fixedly arranged on a push rod of the air cylinder, and the two racks are respectively positioned on two sides of the axis of the sleeve. The utility model has the advantages of high separation rate and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of oil tea fruit processing, and relates to equipment for separating seeds and shells of burst oil tea fruits.
Background
The oil tea fruit is the fruit of tea oil tree, can squeeze oil to obtain the edible tea oil with color, smell and taste and rich nutrition, and can be used as industrial products such as lubricating oil, rust-proof oil, skin care product additive oil and the like after deep processing.
At present, the oil tea fruit is mostly separated from the seed and the shell by adopting a manual airing and shell explosion mode, and the oil tea fruit can be cracked by airing although the oil tea fruit can be cracked, the cracking degree has certain randomness due to the reasons of airing degree, difference of fruits and the like, partial oil seeds are still wrapped, the seeds are difficult to be separated through simple vibration, and the oil tea seeds which are clamped in the seed cavities can be separated from the shell only through vibration, so that the defects exist in the traditional vibration shelling.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides equipment for separating the seeds from the shells of the exploded oil tea fruits, and the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is how to improve the seed-shell separation rate under the condition of not damaging the oil tea seeds.
The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the equipment for separating the seeds from the shells of the exploded oil tea fruits is characterized by comprising a frame and a plurality of seed removing units arranged on the frame, wherein each seed removing unit comprises a sleeve, an upper transmission gear, a lower transmission gear, a feeding port and a discharging port, a first spiral spring and a second spiral spring are coaxially arranged in the sleeve, the second spiral spring is positioned in the first spiral spring, the upper ends of the first spiral spring and the second spiral spring are both fixed on the upper transmission gear, the lower ends of the first spiral spring and the second spiral spring are both fixed on the lower transmission gear, the feeding port and the discharging port are respectively positioned on the side wall of the upper end and the side wall of the lower end of the sleeve, and the spiral directions of the first spiral spring and the second spiral spring are opposite; the device is characterized in that an air cylinder is arranged on the frame, two racks which are respectively meshed with the upper transmission gear and the lower transmission gear are fixedly arranged on a push rod of the air cylinder, and the two racks are respectively positioned on two sides of the axis of the sleeve.
In the scheme, when a rack acts unidirectionally, the first spiral spring and the second spiral spring are in a synchronous tightening or synchronous loosening state, an area allowing smooth passage of the oil tea fruit is formed between adjacent rings of the first spiral spring and between adjacent rings of the second spiral spring and between the adjacent rings of the first spiral spring and the inner wall of the sleeve in the loosening state of the first spiral spring and the second spiral spring, the adjacent ring distance of the first spiral spring and the adjacent ring distance of the second spiral spring are reduced in the tightening state of the first spiral spring and the second spiral spring, the oil tea fruit is subjected to extrusion force, and meanwhile, due to the torsion of the first spiral spring and the second spiral spring, the oil tea fruit after the shell explosion is dispersed due to gradual increase of the extrusion force, and the success rate of the oil tea fruit after the shell explosion is rubbed from a material inlet to a material outlet is greatly improved through repeated rubbing and seed separation.
In addition, because the size difference of different oil tea fruits after being exploded is larger, compared with a traditional approach type extrusion mode, the oil tea fruit explosion device has larger adaptability, the extrusion force difference suffered by the oil tea fruits with larger outline and the oil tea fruits with smaller outline after being exploded is not enough, and the oil tea fruits can be extruded, and the traditional approach type extrusion can not avoid the conditions of 'small fruits not being extruded and large fruits not being extruded excessively', so that the oil tea fruit seeds can be ensured not to be damaged.
In the process that the exploded oil tea fruits are rubbed and pushed, as the oil tea fruits are opened, the spiral spring I and the spiral spring II can break off a plurality of petals of the fruit shell, and the shell and seed separation is fully completed through repeated breaking off, squeezing and rubbing.
Further, a connecting shaft is arranged in the second spiral spring, and two ends connected with the connecting shaft are fixedly connected with the upper transmission gear and the lower transmission gear respectively.
When the first spiral spring and the second spiral spring act on the second cylinder, the moving directions of the first spiral spring and the second spiral spring which are contacted with the same oil tea fruit along the spiral direction are opposite, the moving directions of the second spiral spring and the second spiral spring along the spiral direction are also opposite, and the directions of the four formed spiral sections are different.
Further, the cross section of the first spiral spring is rectangular, and the cross section of the second spiral spring is circular.
The contact area of the exploded oil tea fruit and the first plate surface of the spiral spring is larger, extrusion force on the oil tea fruit is guaranteed, smooth movement of the oil tea fruit is guaranteed when the first spiral spring is loosened, the cross section of the second spiral spring is circular, contact with the oil tea fruit is smooth, the area is smaller, and the shape of the first spiral spring and the shape of the second spiral spring can prevent the oil tea seeds from being scratched.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kneading and threshing apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a single seed removal unit.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a single seed-removing unit.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the seed removing unit in a state where the first coil spring and the second coil spring are released.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the first coil spring and the second coil spring in the seed-removing unit in a compressed state.
In the figure, 11, a rack; 12. a sleeve; 131. an upper transmission gear; 132. a lower transmission gear; 141. a feed inlet; 142. a discharge port; 151. a first spiral spring; 152. a second spiral spring; 16. a second cylinder; 17. a rack; 18. and a connecting shaft.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present utility model and the technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the kneading and threshing device comprises a frame 11 and a plurality of threshing units arranged on the frame 11, wherein each threshing unit comprises a sleeve 12, an upper transmission gear 131, a lower transmission gear 132, a feed inlet 141 and a discharge outlet 142, a first spiral spring 151 and a second spiral spring 152 are coaxially arranged in the sleeve 12, the second spiral spring 152 is positioned in the first spiral spring 151, the upper ends of the first spiral spring 151 and the second spiral spring 152 are fixed on the upper transmission gear 131, the lower ends of the first spiral spring 151 and the second spiral spring 152 are fixed on the lower transmission gear 132, the feed inlet 141 and the discharge outlet 142 are respectively positioned on the upper end side wall and the lower end side wall of the sleeve, and the spiral directions of the first spiral spring 151 and the second spiral spring 452 are opposite; the frame 11 is provided with an air cylinder 16, a push rod of the air cylinder 16 is fixedly provided with two racks 17 which are respectively meshed with an upper transmission gear 131 and a lower transmission gear 132, and the two racks 17 are respectively positioned on two sides of the axis of the sleeve 12.
In the scheme, through the arrangement of the first spiral spring 151 and the second spiral spring 152, when the rack 17 acts unidirectionally, the first spiral spring 151 and the second spiral spring 152 are in a synchronous twisting or synchronous loosening state, in the loosening state of the first spiral spring 151 and the second spiral spring 152, as shown in fig. 4, areas allowing smooth passage of the oil tea fruits are formed between adjacent rings of the first spiral spring 151, between adjacent rings of the second spiral spring 152 and between the first spiral spring and the inner wall five of the sleeve 12, in the twisting state of the first spiral spring 151 and the second spiral spring 152, as shown in fig. 5, the adjacent ring distance of the first spiral spring 151 and the adjacent ring distance of the second spiral spring 152 are reduced, the oil tea fruits are subjected to extrusion force, and meanwhile, due to twisting of the first spiral spring 151 and the second spiral spring 152, the fruits are turned over and pushed and matched with the extrusion force, the fruits after the shells can be rubbed and scattered, and the success rate of the oil tea fruits can be increased to be increased, and the material is required to be separated from the oil tea seeds to be separated from the material inlet 141 to the material outlet 141 for a plurality of times.
In addition, because the size difference of different oil tea fruits after being exploded is larger, compared with a traditional approach type extrusion mode, the oil tea fruit explosion device has larger adaptability, the extrusion force difference suffered by the oil tea fruits with larger outline and the oil tea fruits with smaller outline after being exploded is not enough, and the oil tea fruits can be extruded, and the traditional approach type extrusion can not avoid the conditions of 'small fruits not being extruded and large fruits not being extruded excessively', so that the oil tea fruit seeds can be ensured not to be damaged.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (3)
1. The equipment for separating the seeds from the shells of the exploded oil tea fruits is characterized by comprising a frame (11) and a plurality of seed removing units arranged on the frame (11), wherein each seed removing unit comprises a sleeve (12), an upper transmission gear (131), a lower transmission gear (132), a feed inlet (141) and a discharge outlet (142), a first spiral spring (151) and a second spiral spring (152) are coaxially arranged in the sleeve (12), the second spiral spring (152) is positioned in the first spiral spring (151), the upper ends of the first spiral spring (151) and the second spiral spring (152) are both fixed on the upper transmission gear (131), the lower ends of the first spiral spring (151) and the second spiral spring (152) are both fixed on the lower transmission gear (132), and the feed inlet (141) and the discharge outlet (142) are respectively positioned on the side wall of the upper end of a sleeve and the side wall of the lower end of the spiral spring (151) and the spiral direction of the second spiral spring (152) is opposite; the device is characterized in that a second cylinder (16) is arranged on the frame (11), two racks (17) which are respectively meshed with the upper transmission gear and the lower transmission gear are fixedly arranged on a push rod of the second cylinder (16), and the two racks (17) are respectively located on two sides of the axis of the sleeve (12).
2. The device for separating the seeds from the shells of the exploded oil tea fruits according to claim 1, wherein a connecting shaft (18) is arranged in the second spiral spring (152), and two ends connected with the connecting shaft (18) are fixedly connected with an upper transmission gear (131) and a lower transmission gear (132) respectively.
3. The apparatus for separating the seed and shell of the popped oil tea fruit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the first spiral spring (151) has a rectangular cross section and the second spiral spring (152) has a circular cross section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320337957.XU CN219146689U (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Equipment for separating seeds and shells of exploded oil tea fruits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320337957.XU CN219146689U (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Equipment for separating seeds and shells of exploded oil tea fruits |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219146689U true CN219146689U (en) | 2023-06-09 |
Family
ID=86621853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320337957.XU Active CN219146689U (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Equipment for separating seeds and shells of exploded oil tea fruits |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219146689U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-02-24 CN CN202320337957.XU patent/CN219146689U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203661976U (en) | Garlic clove peeling and dehulling machine | |
| CN103181608A (en) | Husking machine for peanut seeds | |
| CN219146689U (en) | Equipment for separating seeds and shells of exploded oil tea fruits | |
| CN112107000B (en) | Harmless remove device of chinese torreya shell | |
| CN209331140U (en) | A kind of pomegranate processing unit (plant) | |
| CN116158541A (en) | Equipment for separating seeds and shells of exploded oil tea fruits | |
| CN108185451B (en) | High-efficient nut cracker | |
| CN104012256B (en) | Maize sheller | |
| CN210304564U (en) | Seed grain separator of grain machine is shelled to pomegranate | |
| CN105054228A (en) | Four-spiral coconut juice squeezer | |
| CN210809196U (en) | Camellia seed shelling equipment | |
| CN205072029U (en) | Four spiral coconut milk squeezers | |
| CN203860075U (en) | Corn thresher | |
| CN207576523U (en) | A kind of separator of bulk crab meat | |
| CN108060007A (en) | A kind of camellia fruit decorticator | |
| CN214126926U (en) | Oil tea fruit hulling mechanism with extruding and rubbing functions | |
| CN110856505A (en) | Full-automatic column taking machine for fresh scallop | |
| CN213587383U (en) | Novel tea seed decorticator | |
| CN108261041A (en) | A kind of efficient fresh fruit juice extractor | |
| CN115261113A (en) | Original-taste camellia oil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104588149B (en) | A kind of Semen Tritici aestivi separates scrapes stranding equipment | |
| CN211721795U (en) | Melon seed decorticator | |
| CN110972726B (en) | Core swelling, grain scattering and threshing method for threshing high-moisture corn | |
| CN113455666A (en) | Bitter almond shell breaking and peeling device and bitter almond peeling method | |
| CN209563467U (en) | A kind of tea seeds hulling device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |